what is the difference between a contract and an agreement?
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What is the difference between a Contract and an Agreement?
CONTRACT
A contract is an agreement between parties that is legally
enforceable. An agreement between two or more
competent parties in which an offer is made and
accepted, and each party benefits. The agreement can be
formal, informal, written, oral or just plain understood.
Some contracts are required to be in writing in order to be
enforced. An agreement between two or more parties
which creates obligations to do or not do the specific
things and that are the subject of that agreement.
Examples of a contract are a lease, a promissory note, or
a rental agreement.
Contracts are divided into express or implied. An express contract is one where the terms of the agreement are openly uttered and avowed at the time of making, as to pay a stated price for certain goods.
A valid contract must contain the ten valid elements which are:
· Offer and Acceptance
· Intention to Create Legal Relations
· Lawful Consideration
. Capacity of Parties
· Free Consent
. Lawful Object
· Writing and Registration
· Certainty
· Possibility of Performance
. Not Expressly Declared Void
AGREEMENT
An agreement is a meeting of the minds. An agreement
is made when two people reach an understanding
about a particular issue, including their obligations,
duties and rights. While agreement is sometimes used
to mean contract — a legally binding oral or written
agreement — it is actually a broader term, including
understandings that might not rise to the level of a
legally binding contract. The writing or document that
records the meeting of the minds of the parties. It is an
oral compact between two parties who join together for
a common purpose intending to change their rights
and duties.
An agreement is not always synonymous with a
contract because it might lack an essential element of
a contract, such as consideration.
1) In any meeting of the minds, even without legal
obligation.
2) In law, another name for a contract including all
the elements of a legal contract: offer, acceptance, and
consideration (payment or performance), based on
specific terms
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CONTRACT AND AGREEMENT:
The basic difference between contract and agreement is that the
remedies for breach of contract and breach of agreement are way too
different. Contract becomes enforceable once three conditions of legally
binding agreement are met while agreement can be worked upon when
two minds meet at a certain point.
A gentlemen agreement is not enforceable by law whereas a contract can
be enforceable by law.
A contract requires agreement on the terms; consideration (usually but
not always money) and an intention by both parties to be legally bound to
each perform their respective promises. But an agreement may not be
intended to be legally binding on the parties.
A contract is a formal agreement which is legally binding, usually
created for business purposes, or to ensure the safety of one’s
assets. Agreements are informally made with family and friends,
they are similar to promises.
Contracts involve a universal acceptance of the terms and the
stipulations are deemed possible to attain by all
parties. Agreements have universal acceptance, however there is
no guarantee of attainment by parties and it can be changed at
any time by either participant