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Page 1: What I wish I knew - cs.toronto.edu · WHAT I WISH I KNEW WHEN I WAS IN GRADUATE SCHOOL Yashar Ganjali University of Toronto 1

WHAT I WISH I KNEW WHEN I WAS IN GRADUATE SCHOOL

Yashar GanjaliUniversity of Toronto 1

Page 2: What I wish I knew - cs.toronto.edu · WHAT I WISH I KNEW WHEN I WAS IN GRADUATE SCHOOL Yashar Ganjali University of Toronto 1

WHAT I WISH I KNEW WHEN I WAS 20

Based on an excellent book by Tina Seelig:

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Page 3: What I wish I knew - cs.toronto.edu · WHAT I WISH I KNEW WHEN I WAS IN GRADUATE SCHOOL Yashar Ganjali University of Toronto 1

LIFE IN GRADUATE SCHOOL

Not like undergrad.

You can’t succeed just by doing what you are told.

Your road to success not predefined.

Yes! You have your own road!

You are responsible for your own success

What about your “advisor”?

Think of her/him as a mentor.3

Page 4: What I wish I knew - cs.toronto.edu · WHAT I WISH I KNEW WHEN I WAS IN GRADUATE SCHOOL Yashar Ganjali University of Toronto 1

BE PROACTIVE

Figure out what you need to do

And, do it!

You need to proactively …

Do research: find problems, solve problems, build systems, experiment, …

Communicate: write papers, give talks, network, …

Manage your relationships: colleagues, advisor, …

Stretch the boundaries of your current skills

Take risks every now and then.4

Page 5: What I wish I knew - cs.toronto.edu · WHAT I WISH I KNEW WHEN I WAS IN GRADUATE SCHOOL Yashar Ganjali University of Toronto 1

KEEP YOURSELF MOTIVATED

That’s right! You need to do the work of keeping yourself motivated.

Spend time reading books that inspire you.

Talk to people who inspire you.

Look for motivation inside.

Don’t wait to be pushed by others.

Don’t wait for someone else’s permission to do what you want.5

Page 6: What I wish I knew - cs.toronto.edu · WHAT I WISH I KNEW WHEN I WAS IN GRADUATE SCHOOL Yashar Ganjali University of Toronto 1

PLAN

If you don’t, other people and circumstances will define your future.

Envision your graduation day

What is next? Are you feeling excited?

Make sure you are!

Identify what you want and why.

Gives you motivation.

Clarifies values.

Remember essentialism?

Gives you direction.

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Page 7: What I wish I knew - cs.toronto.edu · WHAT I WISH I KNEW WHEN I WAS IN GRADUATE SCHOOL Yashar Ganjali University of Toronto 1

BE PREPARED FOR PROBLEMS

I see … problems in your future!

Research ups and downs

Conflicts (with your friends, advisor, …)

Procrastination

Embrace problems; don’t avoid them

Opportunities lie within problems

“The bigger the problem, the bigger the opportunity. Nobody will pay you to solve a non-problem” — Vinod Khosla, Co-founder of Sun Microsystems

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