1

2

]Ýn-a-L-«- D¶-XX-e-k-anXn (HLWG) dnt¸mÀ«nsâ AhtemI\w

]Ýn-a-L-«-̄ nsâ hn\-ymkw- HLWG

]Ýn-a-L-«w `mcX¯nse 6 kwØm\§fnembn GItZiw 1500 Intem-ao-äÀ

\of¯nepw 1,64,280 NXpc{i Intem-ao-äÀ hnkvXrXnbnepambn hym]n¨p

InS¡p¶ hnhn[ X«p-I-fm-bpÅ ae\ncIfmWv. Cu ]Ýn-a-L-«-̄ nsâ 60%

a\pj-y-hm-k-apÅ {]tZ-i-§Ä, Irjnt¯m«-§Ä F¶n-h-bpÄs -̧Sp¶

kmwkvIm-cnI `q{]-tZ-i-§-fmbn (Cultural Landscape) IW-¡m-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.

_m¡n {]Ir-X-ym-bpÅ `q{]-tZ-i-§-fmbn (Natural Landscape) hÀKo-I-cn-̈ n-cn-

¡p-¶p. CXn 37% Gsd ssPh k¼p-ã-am-Wv. GItZiw 60,000 NXp-c-{i-In-

tem-ao-ä-dmbn hym-]n-̈ n-cn-¡p¶ Cu `mKw P\-km{µX Ipd-hpÅXpw, hnLm-X-

§-fn-ÃmsX XpSÀ¨-bmbn ImW-s -̧Sp-¶-Xpw, kwc-£n-X -tI-{µ-§Ä, h\-y-Po-hn

CS-\m-gn-IÄ, temI ss]XrItI{µ-§Ä F¶nh DÄs¸Sp¶Xp-am-Wv. ]mcn-

Øn-XnIarZpe {]tZ-i-§-fmbn Cu Øe-§sf t\m«nss^ sN¿m³ HLWGip]mÀi-sN-¿p-¶p.

]Ýn-a-L-«- D¶-XX-e- I½n-än-bpsS s]mXp-hmb ImgvN-̧ mSv

]cn-Ø-nXnsb \in-̧ n-¡p-¶Xpw ]mcn-Øn-Xn-I-ambn henb BLm-X-ap-­m-¡p-

¶-Xp-amb {]hÀ -̄\-§Ä ths­¶p hbv¡-W-sa¶pw, AtX-k-abw

Xt±-iob kaq-l-̄ nsâ Poh-k-Ô-m-c-W-¯n\pw km¼¯nI D¶-a-\-̄ n\pw

klm-b-I-c-amb ]cn-ØnXn kulrZ hnI-k\¯n\p th­ km¼-̄ nI

B\p-Iq-e-y-§fpw aäpw \ÂIn t{]mÂkm-ln-̧ n-¡-W-sa-¶p-amWv I½n-än-bpsS

s]mXp-hmb ImgvN-̧ m-Sv.

CSp-¡n-bn-epw, hb-\m-«nepw Im¸n, Gew XpS-§nb hnf-IÄ Irjn sN¿p-¶ IÀj-

I-tcmSv kulr-Z-]-c-amb \ne-]m-SmWv kanXn kzo-I-cn-̈ n-«p-ÅXv. Cu {]tZ-i-§-

fn a\p-j-y\pw {]Ir-Xnbpw X½n- Hcp s]mcp¯w D­m-I-W-sa¶p I½nän

hn`m-h\w sN¿p-¶p. ]Ýn-a-L-«{]tZ-i¯v kpØn-c-hpw- XXpeyhp-amb lcn-X-

ap-t¶-ä-ap-­m-Im³ X¡ \b-§Ä t{]mÂkm-ln-̧ n-¡-Ww. CXn-eqsS ]cn-

ØnXnsb kwc-£n-¡p-Ibpw ]cn-t]m-jn-̧ n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶tXmsSm-̧ w-

DuÀÖkz-e-amb Hcp km¼¯nI apt¶-ä-hp-ap-­m-¡m-\m-hpw.

3

4

I½n-än-bpsS ip]mÀi-IÄ

]Ýn-a-L-«hpambn _Ô-s¸« Xocp-am-\-§Ä \S-̧ m-¡m³ th­ ]n´p-Wbpw

taÂt\m-«hpw \nÀh-ln-¡m³ Hcp skâÀ Bcw-̀ n-¡p-I. hfsc k¼p-ã-amb

kk-y-P-́ p-ssh-hn-[-yw, Pe-t{km-X-Êp-IÄ, `ua-im-kv{X-]-chpw LS-\m-]-c-hp-

amb kz-̀ m-h-hn-ti-j-§Ä, Imem-h-Ø-bn-epÅ A´-c-§Ä F¶n-h-

bvs¡m¸w a\p-j-y-cpsS CS-s]-SÂ IqSn-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ ]Ýn-a-L-«w hfsc k¦o-

À-W-amb Hcp Bhm-k-h-y-h-Ø-bmbn amdp-¶p. ]Ýn-a-L-« ]cn-ØnXn hnZKv[

kanXn dnt¸mÀ«pw, ]Ýn-a-L-« D¶-X-Xe kanXn dnt¸mÀ«pw, Cu {]tZ-is¯

kwc£W {]hÀ -̄\-§fpw, Ahn-Sps¯ ]cn-ØnXn kulr-Z-]-chpw

kpØn-c-hp-amb Poh-k-Ô-m-c-W amÀ¤-§fpw ]cn-t]m-jn-̧ n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw AXv

`mhn-X-e-ap-d-bn-te¡v ssIam-dp-¶-Xn\papÅ Hcp \Ã XpS-¡-am-bn-cn-¡psa¶p

HLWG hn`m-h\w sN¿p-¶p.

]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-fpsS (ESA)AXnÀ¯n \nÀW-bn-¡Â

Bdv kwØm-\-§-fnepw 188 Xmeq-¡p-I-fn-ep-ambn 1,64,280 NXp-c-{i-In-tem-ao-

ädnembn 8°0' - 22°26' N & 72°55' – 78°11' E \pw CS-bn hS¡v Xm]vXo-\-Zn-

apX sX¡v I\-ym-Ip-am-cn hsc 1500 Intem-ao-ä-À \of-̄ n kap-{Z-\n-c-̧ nÂ

\n¶v 2674 aoäÀ hsc Db-c-̄ n hn\-y-kn-̈ n-cn-¡p-¶-XmWp ]Ýn-a-L«w.

]cnØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-fpsS AXnÀ¯n \nÀ®bn-¡m³ hntÃ-PpIsf-

bmWv bqWn-äp-I-fmbn HLWG \nÀW-bn-̈ n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.

1. IRS LISS III D]-tbm-Kn¨p X¿m-dm-¡n-b, kk-y-Pm-e-§-fpsS kz-̀ m-hhpw

{]Ir-Xn-bpsS InS¸pw kqNn-̧ n-¡p-¶ seb-dp-IfmWv (Spatial Resolution24 m) ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§Ä Xncn-̈ -dn-bm³ D]-tbm-Kn-̈ -Xv.2. ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-fn DÄs -̧Sm-¯Xpw a\p-j-yÀ Xma-kn-¡p-¶-

Xp-amb kmwkvIm-cnI `q{]tZ-i-§-fp-sSbpw (Cultural Landscape)AXnÀ¯n \nÀW-bn-̈ n-«p-­v.3. ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-fpsS `q]Sw s]mXp-P-\-§Ä¡p {]m]-y-am-

Ipw-hn[w tI{µ ]cn-ØnXn h\w a{´m-ebw kpXm-c-y-ambn {]ZÀin-̧ n-

¡-Wsa¶v HLWG Bh-iy-s -̧Sp¶p.

5

Nn{Xw: ]Ýn-a-L-«w-

(Area in km2)State TotalGeographicArea of State WesternGhatsTalukaAreaNo. ofVillages NaturalLandscape CulturalLandscape PA +WHS VillageSharpenedESA ESA toWGTaluka

Goa 3,702 1,749 99 1,558 191 655 1,461 83.57%Gujarat 1,96,024 5,977 64 2,553 3,423 64 449 7.52%Karnataka 1,91,791 44,448 1,576 21,529 22,919 5,660 20,668 46.50%Kerala 38,863 29,691 123 12,477 17,214 4,913 13,108 44.15%Maharashtra 3,07,713 55,345 2,159 21,185 34,161 2,242 17,340 31.33%Tamil Nadu 1,30,058 27,069 135 8,947 18,122 3,369 6,914 25.54%Grand Total 8,68,151 1,64,280 4,156 68,249 96,031 16,902 59,940 36.49%

6

]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-fnse hnI-k\ {]hÀ -̄\-§Ä kw_-Ôn¨

\nb-{´Ww4. ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-fn Hcp \ntcm-[\ \nb-{´W kwhn-[m-\-¯n\p cq]w- \ÂIpI. ]cn-ØnXn BLmXw \nÀW-bn-¡p¶ GP³kn-bpsS (Environmental Impact Assessment Agency) kq£va ]cn-tim-[-\bv¡v tijw am{Xta Cu {]tZ-i-§-fnse hnI-k\ {]hÀ -̄\-§Ä¡v ¢nb-d³kv \ÂIm³ ]mSp-Åp.5. ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-fn J\-\w, ]md-J-\\w, aWÂhm-cÂF¶nh \ntcm-[n-¡Ww. Ct¸mÄ J\\w \S-¡p¶ {]tZ-i-§-fnÂASp¯ 5 hÀj-̄ n-\p-Åntem, J\\ ]m«-Im-em-h[n Ign-bp-t¼mtgmGXmWp apt¼ hcp-¶Xv B ka-b v̄ J\\ {]hÀ -̄\-§Ä Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡p-I.6. ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-fn Xm] sshZ-ypX ]²-Xn-IÄ A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-Ã. Xmsg¸d-bp¶ \n_-Ô-\-IÄ¡v hnt[-b-ambn am{Xw Pe-ssh-Z-ypX ]²-Xn-IÄ A\p-h-Zn-¡mw.

-þ ]²Xn \S-̧ m-¡p¶ \Zn-bn shÅw Ipd-hpÅ kok-Wp-I-fn 30iX-am-\-sa-¦n-epw- Pe\nc-̧ p-­m-bncn¡Ww

þ \Zn-bnse Hgp-¡nsâ kz-̀ m-h-s¯bpw h\-\-io-I-c-W-t¯bpw ssPh-ssh-hn-[y \ã-t¯bpw kw_-Ôn¨v ]cn-ØnXn BLmX ]T\w \S-t¯-­-Xp-­v.

þ c­p Pe-ssh-Z-ypX ]²-Xn-IÄ X½n 3 Intem-ao-ä-sd-¦nepw Zqcw]men¨pw \Zo-X-S-̄ nsâ 50 iX-am-\-̄ ntesd {]tZ-is¯ _m[n-¡m¯ hn[-̄ nepw CXp \S-̧ m-¡-Ww.7. ]cn-ØnXn BLmXw kw_-Ôn¨ t\m«n-̂ n-t¡-j-\n ImänÂ\n-¶pÅ DuÀtÖm-Xv¸m-Z-\hpw DÄs -̧Sp-̄ -Ww.8. sdUv Im-ä-K-dn-bnÂs¸« hy-h-km-b-§-sfms¡ \ntcm-[n-¡-Ww.9. 20,000 NXp-c{i aoä-dn-tesd hym-]vXn-bpÅ sI«n-S-§fpw \nÀ½mW {]-hÀ -̄\-§fpw A\p-h-Zn-¡-cp-Xv. ]pXnb Su¬jn-̧ p-Ifpw {]tZihnI-k\ ]²-Xn-Ifpw \ntcm-[n-¡-Ww.10. aäv FÃm ASn-Øm\ kuI-cy hnI-k\ ]²-Xn-I-fpw- t{]m-PIvSpIfpw“EIA t\m«n-̂ n-t¡-j³ 2006, Imä-Kdn F” t{]mP-IvSp-IÄ A\p-im-kn¡pw hn[-apÅ ]cn-ØnXn ¢nb-d³kv t\Sn-bn-cn-¡-Ww.11. ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-fnse h\-ta-J-esb amä-§-fn \n¶v{]Xn-tcm-[n-¡-Ww. CXp kw_-Ôn¨ hnh-c-§Ä tI{µ h\w ]cn-ØnXn a{´m-e-bhpw kwØm-\-§fpw sh_vssk-äp-I-fnepw aäpws]mXp-P-\-§Ä¡v {]m]-y-amhpw hn[w {]ZÀin-̧ n-t¡-­-Xm-Wv.12. ]Ýn-a-L« ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-Ä¡v 10 Intem-ao-äÀ ]cn-[nbn hcp¶ ]cn-Øn-Xn ¢nb-d³kv Bh-iy-amb FÃm hnI-k\]²-Xn-Ifpw EIA t\m«n-̂ n-t¡-j³ 2006 \v hnt[-b-am-bn-cn-¡pw

7

13. Cu {]tZ-i-§-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸« Xocpam-\-§-fn sdKp-te-ädn kwhn-[m-\-̄ n-s\m¸w {]mtZ-in-I-k-aq-l-̄ nsâ ]¦m-fn¯w IqSn Dd¸p hcp-¯p-I.14. Ct¸m-gs¯ sdKp-te-ädn Øm]-\-§fpw, ]cn-Øn-Xn- h\w ¢nb-d³kvkwhn-[m-\hpw, ]²-Xn-I-fpsS taÂt\m-«hpw iàn-s -̧Sp-̄ -Ww.15. ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-fnse ]²-Xn-I-Äs¡Ãmw {Kma-k-̀ -bpsSap³Iq-«n-bpÅ A\p-aXnbpw t\m H_vP-£³ kÀ«n-̂ n-¡äpw t\Sn-bn-cn-¡-Ww. h\m-h-Imi N«hpw IÀi-\-ambn \S-̧ m-¡-Ww.16. {]mtZ-in-I-k-aq-l-hp-ambn NÀ -̈sN-bvXm-hWw kwØm\ Kh¬saâp-IÄ h\-y-Pohn CS-\m-gn-I-fpsS kwc-£W {]hÀ¯-\-§ÄBkq{XWw sNt¿­-Xv.17. ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-fn kpØn-chpw ]cn-ØnXn kulr-Z-]-c-hpamb hnI-k\ kwhn-[m-\-§Ä¡v kwØm\ Kh¬saâpIÄcq]w \ÂI-Ww.

]cn-Øn-X-nku-lrZ hnI-k-\-̄ n\v [\-k-lmbw \ÂI-Ww.

]cn-ØnXnkulrZ hnI-k\w t{]mÂkm-ln-̧ n-¡Ww.18. ]Ýn-a-L« {]tZ-i-§-fn ]cn-ØnXn kulrZ hnI-k\w Dd-̧ p-h-cp-¯p¶ ]²-Xn-IÄ¡p [\-k-lmbw \ÂIm-\pÅ \b-§-fp-­m-¡-Ww.19. tI{µ Kh¬saân \n¶pw ta ]d-ª-Xp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v{KmâvþC³þGbvUv e`n-¡p-¶Xp kw_-Ôn¨v NÀ¨-IÄ \S-̄ m³]Ýn-a-L«w DÄs -̧Sp¶ kwØm-\-§Ä H¯p-tN-c-Ww. {]mtZ-in-I-am-bpÅ Iq«mb ]²-Xn-IÄ, kwc-£W ]²-Xn-IÄ, kpØnc Poh-k-Ôm-cW ]²-Xn-IÄ F¶n-hbv¡v [\-k-lmbw \ÂIm³ Hcp {]mtZ-inI kwc-£W ^­n\p cq]w sImSp¡Ww.20. ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-fnepw, ]Ýn-a-L« {]tZ-i-§-fnepÄs -̧Sp¶ ]cn-ØnXn arZpe-a-Ãm-̄ -bn-S-§-fnepapÅ ]mcn-Øn-XnI tkh-\-§Ä¡v {]Xn-̂ ew \ÂI-Ww.21. ]Ýn-a-L-«-̄ nse hnI-k\ ]²-Xn-IÄ Dd-̧ m-¡m³ Ch km¼-̄ nIBkq-{X-W¯nse I¬I-dâv enÌn (F³{Sn 20 hn]p-e-s -̧Sp¯n

]pXp-Xmbn 20 A IqSn) DÄs -̧Sp-̄ p-I.22. ]Ýn-a-L-« ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-fnse \nb-{´W kwhn-[m-\-¯nsâ {]hÀ¯-\hpw ]cn-ØnXn kulrZ hnI-k-\hpw Dd¸p hcp-¯m³ ¹m\n§v I½n-j³ Hcp {]tX-yI ]Ýn-a-L« kpØnc hnI-k\ ^­v D­m-¡-Ww.23. ]mcn-ØnXnI tkh-\-§Ä¡p {]Xn-̂ ew \ÂIp-I.24. Ah sN¿p¶ ]mcn-ØnXnIamb tkh-\-§Ä¡p ]I-c-ambn ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§fpsS kwc-£W {]hÀ -̄\-§Ä¡p IqSp-X ^­v e -̀y-am-¡-Ww.

8

25. 12 þ mw ]²-Xn-bn ]Ýn-a-L« hnI-k\ ]²-Xn-¡mbn

þ Bbncw tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-̄ pI

þ ]²Xn sNehv tI{µhpw kwØm-\hpw 90:10 F¶ A\p-]m-X-¯n ]¦p hbv¡p-I.

þ ]Ýn-a-L-«-̄ nsâ ØnXn hne-bn-cp-̄ p-¶-Xn\pw {]hÀ -̄\-§-fpsS taÂt\m-«-̄ n\pw 6 kwØm-\-§-fnse apJ-y-a-{´n-amÀDÄs -̧Sp¶ Hcp D¶-X-Xe I½n-än¡p cq]w \ÂIp-I.

þ kwØm-\¯v ]Ýn-a-L« sk D­m-¡p-Ibpw AXp iàn-s -̧Sp-̄ p-Ibpw sN¿p-I.26. h\-{]-tZ-i-§-fnse hnI-k-\-̄ n\v Hcp h\-]-cn-]m-e\ kwhn-[m-\hpw

_Ôs¸« IqSp-X \b-§fpw cq]oI-cn-¡p-I.27. kz-Im-cy `qan-I-fnse h\-h¡-cWw t{]mÂkm-ln-̧ n-¡p-I.28. kpØn-c-Irjn t{]mÂkm-ln-̧ n-¡p-¶Xn-\mbn ]Ýn-a-L« taJ-e-bnseIÀj-IÀ¡v km¼-̄ nI klmbw \ÂIpI. ssPhIrjn t{]mÂkm-ln-̧ n-¡p-Ibpw ssPthm -̧¶-§sf {_mâv sNbvXv cmPym-́ c hn]-Wn-bn-se¯n v̈ \à hnebv¡v hnä-gn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I.29. kpØn-c-amb hnt\m-Z-k-©mcw þ Sqdnkw ]²-Xn-IÄ ]cn-ØnXnBLmX ]T-\-̄ n\p hnt[-b-am-¡p-I, ]cnØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-fnse hnt\m-Z-k-©mc hnI-k-\w- {]m-tZ-inI kaq-l-̄ nsâ DS-a-Ø-X-bn-em-¡p-Ibpw AXn \n¶p-­m-Ip¶ t\«-§Ä AhÀ¡p e -̀y-am-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I. ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§fnse Sqdnkw Xo{htaJ-e-Isf (Tourism Hot Spots) \nco-£W¯n\p hnt[-b-am-¡p-I.30. ]Ýn-a-L-«-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« Xocp-am-\-§Ä¡p ]n´pW \ÂIm\pwtaÂt\m-«-̄ n-\p-ambn tamWn-ä-dnwKv skâdnsâ cq]-h¡-cWw.31. Pntbm-kvt]-j-y kmt¦-XnI hnZ-y-I-fpsS klm-b-t¯msS kwc-£-W-̄ n\pw ]p\-cp-Öo-h-\-̄ n\pw kpØnc hnI-k-\-̄ n-\p-apÅ{]hÀ -̄\-§Ä \S-̧ m-¡m-\mbn Hcp skâÀ D­m-¡p-I.a. ]Ýn-a-L« kwc-£Ww kw_-Ôn¨v P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fp-ambn

NÀ¨ \S¯n AXnsâ kmwK-Xyw Dd-¸m-¡pwhn[-apÅ HcptamWn-ä-dnwKv skâ-dmWv th­-Xv.b. {]tZ-is¯ ]mcn-Øn-XnI hyh-Øsb \nÀW-bn-¡pI.c. ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-Ä¡pÅ kwc-£W X{´-§Äcq]w \ÂIn \S-̧ m-¡pI.32. ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-sf Xncn-̈ dn-bp-¶-Xn\p kzo-I-cn¨ kao-

]\w Chn-Ss¯ aäp Øe-§-fnepw cmP-y-̄ nsâ aäp {]tZ-i-§-fnepwA\p-I-cn-¡m³ ]änb Hcp amXr-I-bm-bn-cn-¡-pw.

9

\nehnepÅ \nb{´W kwhn[m\§fpsS imàoIcWw

kwØm-\-§-fnse Bkq-{XW/ {KmaoW hnI-k\ hIp-̧ p-I-fp-ambn_Ô-s¸«v \ne-hn-epÅ ]Ýn-a-L« skÃp-IÄ imào-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw (cq-

]o-I-cn-¡p-I-bpw); kwØm\ aen-\o-I-cW \nb-{´W t_mÀUv

(SPCB), h\whIp-̧ v, kwØm-\-Xe ]mcn-Øn-Xn-Im-LmX \nÀWbAtXm-dn-än, ssPh-ssh-hn[y t_mÀUv F¶n-h-bp-ambn kwtbm-Pn¨v{]hÀ¯n-¡pw-hn[w Ahsb ]p\:kw-hn-[m\w \S-̄ p-IbpwsN¿p-I.

CXp kw_-Ôn¨ Xocp-am-\-§fn {]mtZ-inI kaq-l-̄ nsâ{]mXn-\n[yw Dd-̧ m-¡p-I. Ct¸m-gpÅ \nb-{´W kwhn-[m-\-§Äiàn-s -̧Sp-̄ p-I.

1. SPCB - DtZym-K-ØÀ¡v Ønc-amb C³kÀhokv ]cn-io-e-\w\S-̄ pI. kpXm-cyhpw D -̄chm-Zn¯w \ÂIp-¶-Xp-amb Hcpamt\-Pvsaâv kwhn-[m-\-̄ nsâ cq]o-I-c-Ww Dd-̧ m-¡pI.

2. kwØm\ h\whIp-̧ p-IÄ þ {]mtZ-inI kaq-ls¯ ssPh-ssh-hn[yw, ]mcn-Øn-XnI tkh-\-§Ä, {]mtZ-inI ssPh-k-¼¯v F¶n-h-sb-¡p-dn¨v IqSp-X t_m[-hm-·m-cm-¡p-I.

3. kwØm\ ssPh-ssh-hn[y t_mÀUp-IÄ þ ]©m-b-̄ p-X-e-ssPh-ssh-hn[y ]cn-]m-e\ kan-Xn-IÄ ({]tXy-In¨v ssPh-ssh-hn[y k¼p-jvS-amb {]tZ-i-§-fnÂ) cq]o-I-cn-¡p-I. (tI-cfw CXn-\Iw FÃm ]©m-b-̄ p-I-fnepw kanXn-IÄ cq]o-I-cn-̈ n-«p-­v.).

Cu kan-Xn-IÄ {]mtZ-inI ssPh-ssh-hn-[y-̄ nsâ tUm¡p-sa-tâ-j³DÄs¸sSbpÅ Imcy-§Ä P\-Iob ssPh-ssh-hn[y cPn-Ì-dp-I-fpsS cq]o-I-c-W-̄ n-eqsS Dd-̧ m-¡-Ww. CXn {]mtZ-inI ssPhssh--hn[yw, ssPh-k-¼ v̄, ]c-¼-cm-KX Adn-hp-IÄ F¶nh DÄs -̧Sp-t -̄­-Xp-­v. (tI-c-f-¯n 60 iX-am\w ]©m-b-̄ p-I-fn cPn-ÌÀ ]qÀ¯n-bm-bn-«p-­v).

{]mtZ-inI ssPh-ssh-hn-[yw, ]cn-ØnXn F¶nh kw_-Ôn¨ FÃmImcy-§-fnepw P\-]-¦m-fn¯w Dd-̧ m-¡p-¶-Xnsâ apJy-Nm-e-I-i-àn-bmbnssPh-ssh-hn[y ]cn-]m-e\ kan-Xn-IÄ hÀ¯n-¡-Ww. kwØm\Kh¬saâp-IÄ, kwØm\ ssPh-ssh-hn[y t_mÀUp-IÄ¡pw ssPh-ssh-hn[y ]cn-]m-e\ kan-Xn-IÄ¡pw th­ ^­v e`y-am-¡Ww (tI{µKh¬saâv 2002, 2004 hÀj-§-fn ssPh-ssh-hn[y N«hpw \nb-ahpwcq]o-I-cn-̈ n-«p-­v. kwØm\ ssPh-ssh-hn[y \nbaw 2008-þ \ne-hnÂh¶p).

tI{µ-̄ nepw kwØm-\-̄ n-ep-apÅ ]cn-Øn-Xn, h\w ¢nb-d³kv e`y-am-¡p¶ kwhn-[m\w imào-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw FÃm t{]mP-IvSp-Ifpwkw_-Ôn¨ ]cn-tim-[-\Ifpw P\-Iob hne-bn-cp-̄ -ep-Ifpw IqSpXÂBg-̄ n-em-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I.

(C-t¸mįs¶ SEIAA, SEAC F¶o kwhn-[m-\§Ä \ne-hn-ep-­v.)

tI{µ h\w ]cn-ØnXn a{´m-ebw, kwØm\ Kh¬saâp-IÄ¡v]cn-ØnXnarZpe {]tZ-i-§-fn ]c-am-h[n P\m-̀ n-{]mbw kzcq-]n¨vtkmW ¹m\p-IÄ¡v cq]w \ÂIm-³ th­ \nÀt±iw sImSp-¡p-I.

10

]cn-ØnXnarZpe {]tZ-i-§-fpsS am¸n§v s]mXp-P-\-a-[y-̄ n {]ZÀin-¸n-¡p-Ibpw AXn-eqsS tkmW ¹m\p-IÄ P\-§-sfbpw ]cn-Øn-Xn-sbbpw IW-¡n-se-Sp¯v ka-{K-ambn cq]o-I-cn-¡-s -̧Sp-sa¶v Dd-̧ m-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I.

{]mtZ-inI kaq-l-̄ nsâ D]-Po-h\s¯bpw Zcn{Z P\-hn-̀ m-K-§-fpsSBh-iy-§-sfbpw IW-¡n-se-Sp-̄ p-sIm-­m-hWw ]cn-ØnXn arZpe{]tZ-i-§-fpsS am¸n-§v.

Hmtcm hÀjhpw ]cn-ØnXnarZpe {]tZ-i-§-fn-ep-­m-hp¶ amä-§Ä Xn«-s -̧Sp¯n dnt¸mÀ«m¡n s]mXp-P-\-a-[y-̄ n Ah-X-cn-¸n-t¡-­-Xm-Wv.

]Ýn-a-L« {]tZ-i§-fnse Bhm-k-hy-h-Ø-I-fpsS AhØ Xn«-s -̧Sp-

¯m-\pÅ Hcp kwhn-[m-\-̄ nsâ cq]o-I-cWw (Decision supportmonitoring centre) {]m_ey¯n hcp¯Ww

]cn-ØnXnarZpe {]tZ-i§-fnse {Kma-§-fpsS {]mXn-\n-[y-t¯m-sS-bmhpw `mhn t{]mP-IvSp-IÄ \S-̧ m-¡p-I. FÃm t{]mP-IvSp-IÄ¡pwhntÃ-Pnse {Kma-k-̀ -bpsS/ ssPh-ssh-hn[y ]cn-]m-e\ kan-Xn-bpsSap³Iq-«n-bpÅ A\p-a-Xnbpw F³.-H.-kn.bpw thWw.

]Ýn-a-L-«hpw Imem-hØm amähpw

ImemhØm amä-̄ nsâ ^e-ambn ]Ýn-a-L« {]tZ-i-§Ä hÀ²n¨ Xm]-

taJ-e-IÄ, ag-bpsS e`yX-bn-ep-­m-Ip¶ amä-§Ä XpS-§n-bh A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-

¡p-¶p-­v. agbn Imcy-amb Ipd-hp-ap­m-Ip-¶p. CXp ]Ýn-a-L-«-̄ nse

Bhm-k-hy-h-Øsb hfsc tZmj-I-c-ambn _m[n-¡m-\n-S-bp-­v. CuÀ¸w

IqSnb {]tZ-i-§Ä Ipd-bp-Ibpw hcĨbpsS ^e-ambn Bhm-k-hy-h-Ø-bn-

ep-­m-Ip¶ {]Xn-Iqe amä-§Ä A[n-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. ap¼v kqNn-̧ n¨

kt¸mÀ«v Bâv tamWn-ä-dn§v skâÀ, B {]tZ-is¯ Xm]-\n-e-bn-ep-­m-

Ip¶ Gäw, ag-bn-ep-­m-Ip¶ Ipd-hv, aäv tZmj-I-c-amb Imem-hØm hy-Xn-bm-

\-§Ä F¶nh kw_-Ôn¨v ]T-\-§Ä \S-̄ -Ww. taÂ]-dª {]iv\-§Ä,

h\-§-fnse ITn-\-amb Pe-ZuÀe-̀ -yw, Im«p-Xo, as®m-en¸v XpS-§n-bh ]Ýn-a-

L« Bhm-k-h-y-h-Øsb tZmj-Ic-ambn _m[n-¡p-¶p.

Ch XcWw sN¿p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Nne X{ -́§-fmWv þ

1. hnhn-[ k-k-y-bn-\-§Ä, hr£-hn-f-I-sf-¶nh kwbp-à-ambnhfÀ¯p¶ tXm«-§Ä t{]mÂkm-ln-̧ n-¡p-I.

2. A[n-I -Xm-]-t¯bpw hcÄ -̈tbbpw {]-Xn-tcm-[n-¡p¶ kkybn\-§Ä\«p hfÀ¯pI.

3. kwc-£W tI{µ-§-tfbpw Xp­p-h-\-§-tfbpw _Ôn-̧ n¡pw hn[wBÄän-ä-yq-Uv, emän-ä-yq-Uv t{KUn-bâp-I-fn tXm«-§Ä hn`m-h\w sN¿p-I.

11

]Ýn-a-L-«-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« \b-§Ä cq]n-I-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Xo]n-Sn¯wkw_-Ôn v̈ ap¶-dn-bn¸p \ÂIp¶ kwhn-[m-\-§-Ä¡p cq]w \ÂI-Ww.

BXn-c-̧ Ån Pe-ssh-Z-ypX ]²Xn

]²Xn kw_-Ôn¨ ]p\Àaq-e-y-\nÀW-b¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\-̄ n Pe Bhm-k-h-y-h-Ø-I-fpsS \ne-\n¸pw Poh-k-Ôm-c-Whpw kw_-Ôn¨ ]T\w(Ecological Flow), {]mtZ-inI ssPh-ssh-hn-[y timjW ]T\w F¶nh \S-¯nbtijw, tIcf Kh¬saân\p Xm -̧c-y-ap-s­-¦n CXp kw_-Ôn¨s{]mt¸m-k tI{µ ]cn-ØnXn h\w a{´m-e-b-̄ n\p kaÀ¸n-¡-Ww.

{]hÀ¯\ ]²Xn

]Ýn-a-L« D¶-XXe -k-an-Xn-bpsS (HLWG) ip]mÀi-{]-Imcw tI{µ h\w]cn-ØnXn a{´m-ebw ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§Ä t\m«nss^ sNt¿-­-Xm-Wv. IqSmsX CXp kw_-Ôn¨ aäp t\m«n-̂ n-t¡-j-\p-Ifpw \nb-{´-W-§fpw s]mXp-P-\-§sf Ign-bp-¶{X s]s«¶v Adn-bn-¡-Ww.

Cu ip]mÀi-IÄ 6 kwØm-\-§-fn \S-̧ m-¡p¶Xnsâ t\mUÂan\nkv{Sn tI{µ h\w ]cn-ØnXn a{´m-e-b-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww.

h\w ]cn-ØnXn a{´m-e-bw, ¹m\nwKv I½n-j³, [\-Im-cy a{´m-e-bsa-¶nh kwc-£Ww kw_-Ôn¨ ip]mÀi-IÄ \S-̧ m-¡m³ th­ ^­pw[\-k-lm-bhpw e -̀y-am-¡m³X¡ km¼-̄ nI kwhn[m-\-§Ä Hcp-t¡-­-Xm-Wv.-CXp kw_-Ôn¨v kwØm-\-§Ä¡p th­ ^­v e -̀y-am-¡m³ 14 þmw [\-Im-cy I½n-js\ t{]cn-̧ n-¡-Ww.

]Ýn-a-L-«- D¶-XX-e-k-anXnbpsS (HLWG) ImgvN¸mSv

¹m\nwKv I½o-jsâ ]Ýn-a-L« hnI-k\ ]²-Xn, ln sUh-e-̧ -saâvt{]m{Kmw, ]c-¼-cm-K-X-ambn AwKoI-cn-¡-s¸« X]vXn \Znbv¡v sX¡v hi-¯m-bp-ff ]Ýn-a-L«¯nsâ hSs¡ AXnÀ¯n F¶n-hsb ASn-Øm-\-am-

¡n-bmWv HLWG ]Ýn-a-L«¯nse Xmeq¡p-Isf \nÝ-bn-̈ n-cn-¡p¶-Xv.HLWG ]Ýn-a-L« arZpe {]tZ-i§Ä Is­¯p¶-Xn\v ka-{K-amb`uaimkv{X D]m-[n-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-Ibpw 24 aoäÀ dk-e-yp-j-\n hntÃ-Pp-Isf ASn-Øm\ bqWnäv B¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

]Ýn-a-L-«-̄ nsâ 60% a\p-j-y-hm-k-apÅ {]tZ-i-§Ä, Irjnt¯m«-§Ä

F¶n-h-bpÄs -̧Sp¶ kmwkvIm-cnI `q{]-tZ-i-§-fmbn (Cultural Landscape)IW-¡m-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-Ibpw _m¡n {]Ir-X-ym-bpÅ `q{]-tZ-i-§-fmbn(Natural Landscape) hÀKo-I-cn-̈ n-cn-¡p-¶p. CXn 37% Gsd ssPh k¼p-ã-am-Wv. Gsd ssPhk¼p-jvS-am-b-Xpw hnLm-X-§-fn-ÃmsX XpSÀ¨-bmbnImW-s -̧Sp-¶-Xpw, Ipdª P\-km{µXbp-f-fXpw kwc-£nX h\-§fpwtemI ss]XrI tI{µ-§fpapf-fXpw, B\-Ifpw ISp-h-Ifpw k©-cn¡p¶h\- C-S-\m-gn-IÄ Df-f-Xp-amb ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nsâ 37%þ {]tZ-is¯ am{X-

12

amWv ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-fmbn HLWG Is­-̄ n-bn-«p-Å-Xv. Cu{]tZi§sf ]cn-Øn-Xn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-fmbn t\m«nss^ sN¿m³HLWG ip]mÀi-sN-¿p-¶p.

]Ýn-a-L-«-̄ nsâ `qanimkv{X]camb kqN\IÄ

WGEEP HLWG`ua hn\ymkw 8°19’ 8‛ - 21° 16’ 24‛ N72° 56’ 24‛ - 78° 19’ 40‛ E 8˚0’– 22˚26’ N2˚55’– 78˚11’ EBsI hnkvXrXn 129037 NXp. In.- ao. 1,64,280 NXp. In.-an.AXn-cp-IÄ¡n-S-bn-epÅ ssZÀLyw

1490 In.- ao. 1500 In.-an.

ae-\n-c-I-fnseCS-ap-dnª `mKw

]me-¡mSv Npcw ~30-40In.ao.

Ipdª hoXn 48 In.- ao. 10 In.- ao.IqSnb hoXn 210 In.- ao. 200 In.- ao.

Nn{Xw: ]Ýn-a-L-«w- AXnÀ¯n – WGEEP & HLWG

13

HLWG- ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i§Ä tcJs¸Sp-¯Â

]Ýn-a-L«s¯ c­mbn hÀ¤oI-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. 1) {]Ir-X-ym-bpÅ ]Ýn-a-L« `q{]-tZ-i-§-Ä(40%), 2)kmwkvIm-cnI ]Ýn-a-L-«- `q{]-tZ-i-§Ä (60% þ a\p-jyhmk-apÅ {]tZ-i-§Ä,Irjnt¯m«-§Ä, ¹mtâj-\p-IÄ XpS-§nh). Gsd ssPhk¼p-jvS-am-b-hbpw,hn`-Pn-¡-s¸-Sm-¯-hbpambXpw, Ipdª P\-km{µXbp-f-fXpw, kwc-£nX h\-§fpw temIss]XrI tI{µ-§fpapf-fXpw, B\-Ifpw ISp-h-Ifpw k©-cn¡p¶ h\-C-S-\m-gn-IÄ Df-f-

Xp-amb ]Ýn-a-L-«-̄ nsâ 37%þ s¯ am{X-amWv ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-fmbn HLWGIs­-¯n-bn-«p-Å-Xv.

hntÃ-Pp-I-sf-bmWv ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i§Ä \nÝn-bn-¡p-¶-Xn\pff bpWn-äp-I-fmbn-Xocpam-\n¨n«p-f-f-Xv. hntÃ-Pnsâ `qhnkvXr-Xnbpw ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i§fpsS `qhnkvXr-Xnbpw X½n-ep-ff A\p-]m-Xs¯ ASn-Øm-\-am-¡n- hntÃ-Pp-IsfbmWv ]cn-ØnXn arZpebqWn-äp-I-fmbn- (Ecologically Sensitive Units (ESU)) \nÝ-bn-̈ ncn-¡p-¶-Xv.

Nn{Xw: ]Ýn-a-L-«w- þ ]cn-ØnXn arZpe bqWn-äp-IÄ

14

Nn{Xw: ]Ýn-a-L-«w- þ ]cn-ØnXn arZpe bqWn-äp-IÄ- - XmcXarw

15

tIcf¯nse ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-fpsS (ESA) hnhc§Ä

District Taluka TalukaArea(KM2)

ESA No. of Villageswithin ESAErnakulam Kothamangalam 316 1Kunnathunad 476Muvattupuzha 449Idukki Devikulam 1,808 1,808 12Peerumade 1,310 1,146 8Thodupuzha 888 463 4Udumbanchola 1,094 1,094 23Kannur Taliparamba 1,329Thalassery 1,212 304 3Kasaragod Hosdurg 976Kollam Kottarakkara 571Kunnathur 143Pathanapuram 1,271 942 8Kottayam Kanjirappally 429 51 1Meenachil 689 106 3Kozhikode Kozhikode 1,031 234 5Quilandy 745 170 2Vadakara 580 112 2Malappuram Ernad 816Nilambur 1,383 1,012 10Perinthalmanna 511Tirur 418Palakkad Alathur 578 66 1Chittur 1,170 648 3Mannarkad 1,226 857 7Palakkad 726 272 3Pathanamthitta Adoor 336Kozhenchery 958 616 2Ranni 1,097 924 4Thiruvananthapuram Nedumangad 957 457 4Neyyattinkara 585 165 3Thrissur Kodungallur 150Mukundapuram 1,326 708 1

Wayanad Mananthavady 749 364 4Sulthanbathery 770 301 2Vythiri 619 287 7Total 29,693 13,108 123

16

HLWG s]mXp ip]mÀi-IÄ

]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-fnse hnI-k\ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡v \nb-{´Ww \nÀt±-in-̈ n-«p-­v. Cu \nb-{ -́W-§Ä ^e-h-̄ mbn \S-̧ m-¡p-¶-Xn\pw kpØnc hnI-k\w Dd-̧ m-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ambn kwØm\ kÀ¡m-cp-IÄ \nÝnX kwhn[m-\-§Ä¡v

cq]w sImSp-¡-W-sa¶v HLWG A`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. Xmsg-̧ -d-bp-¶-h-bmWv ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i§-fnse hnI-k-\-§Ä¡pÅ {]tXy-I-amb hyh-ØIÄ

1 J\\w, ]md-J-\\waWÂhm-cÂ

k¼qÀ® \ntcm-[\w

2 DuÀtÖmÂ]m-Z\w Xm]-ssh-ZypX ]²-Xn-IÄ ]mSn-Ã. Pe-ssh-ZypX ]²-Xn-IÄ, Pee`y-X-Ip-d-hpÅ Ime-§-fn 30 iX-am\¯ntesd Pe-\n-c-̧ pÅhbnÂam{Xw, h\w ]cn-ØnXn hIp-¸p-I-fpsS ¢nb-d³kn\p hnt[-b-ambn A\p-h-Zn¡mw

3 hyh-kmbw sdUv Iymä-K-dn-bnÂs¸« hyh-km-b-§Ä]mSnà (B-ip-]-{Xn-IÄ sdUv Iymä-K-dn-bnÂs¸-«-h-bm-b-Xn-\m Ahsb Cu ]«n-I-bnÂ\n¶v thÀXn-cn-t¡-­-Xp-­v)

4 a\pjy Bhm-k-tI-{µ-§Ä 20000 NXpc{i ao-ä-dn-tesd hym]vXn-bpÅsI«n-S-§fpw \nÀ½mW {]hÀ¯-\-§fpw]mSn-Ã. Su¬jn-̧ p-Ifpw {]tZ-i hnI-k\]²-Xn-Ifpw ]mSn-Ã.

5 h\-§-fpsS Xncnhv sh_vssk-än CXp kw_-Ôn¨ hniZhnh-c-§Ä sImSp-¡Ww

6 aäp ]²-Xn-IÄ Ct¸mÄ ]cn-ØnXn BLmX \nÀ®bhnÚm-]-\-̄ nsâ Iogn hcm- -̄hbpw]mcn-Øn-XnI BLm-X-§Ä D­m-¡m¯Xpamb ]²-Xn-IÄ¡p am{Xw A\p-aXn \ÂIpw.

7 ASn-Øm\ kuIcy hnI-k\w, KXm-KXw DÄs¸sS

ka-{K-amb ]cn-Øn-Xn BLmX ]T-\-̄ n\ptijw am{Xw. ]cn-ØnXn BLmX \nÀ®b

hnÚm-]-\-̄ nse A hn`m-K-̄ nsâ IognÂCh-sbÃmw DÄs -̧Sp-¶-Xm-Wv. (]cn-ØnXn h\wa{´m-e-b-̄ nsâ ¢nb-d³kv e`n-̈ n-cn-¡-Ww).

8 dbnÂth ]mcn-Øn-Xn-I-amb kwc-£Ww Dd-̧ m-¡n-s¡m-­p-thWw ]²-Xn-IÄ Bkq-{XWw sNt¿-­-Xv. (h-\y-Po-hn-Isf _m[n-¡m- -̄hn-[-¯nÂ)

9 kpØnc Irjn ImÀjnI taJ-e-Ifpw ¹mtâ-j³ taJ-e-Ifpw ]cn-ØnXn arZpe tkmWp-I-fnÂ\n¶pw Hgn-hm-¡-s¸-«n-«p-­v. h\-{]-tZ-i-§-sfbpw Ahbv¡p Npäp-apÅ ssPh-ssh-hn-[ys¯bpw kw-c-£n¡pI F¶p-ÅXv ^e-¯n Irjn-¡mÀ¡pw ¹mâÀamÀ¡pw KpW-I-c-am-bn-cn¡pw. Irjn-¡msc ssPh-Ir-jn-bn-te¡v sIm­p-h-cp-¶-Xn-\p-th­ [\-k-lm-b-§Ä \ÂIp-Ibpw thWw.

10 hnt\m-Z-k-©mcw CXv th­ \nb-{´-W-§Ä IqSmsX \S-̧ n-em-¡n-bm ]mcn-Øn-Xn-I-amb timjWwD­m-Im³ CS-bp­v. ]cn-ØnXn BLmX\nÀ®bw IqSp-X ià-ns¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw

17

taÂt\m«w hn]p-e-am-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I.henb Sqdnkw kwcw-̀ -§Ä¡p-taÂth­{X skÊv GÀs¸-Sp-̄ p-Ibpw CuXpI ]mcn-Øn-XnI ]cn-]m-e\ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡pw {]mtZ-inI kaq-l-¯nsâ t\«-§Ä¡p-ambn D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-IbpwsN¿pI.

11 ss]XrI ]Zhn tIc-f-¯n-epÅ 19 tI{µ-§Ä (C-´ybn Gä-hp-a-[nIw); hyà-amb AXn-cp-IÄ \nÀ®-bn-¡-s -̧«n-«pÅ \mj-W ]mÀ¡p-IÄ, h\y-

Pohn kt¦-X-§Ä, I½yq-Wnän dnkÀÆv XpS-§n-b-hbv¡v Ct¸mÄXs¶ anI¨ coXn-bn-epÅ kwc-£Ww D­v. ChnSs¯ h\y-k-¼-¯ns\ kwc-£n-¡m\pw Ah-bpsS aqey-\nÀ®-b-¯n\pw kwØm\ Kh¬saâp-IÄHcp ¹m³ X¿m-dm-¡-Ww.

12 ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§Ä¡pta th­ `cW]c-amb {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡pw\nb{´W {]hÀ¯\-§Ä¡pambn Hcp kwhn-[m-\¯n\v cq]w \ÂIp-I.

Bkq-{XW I½o-j³ ]cn-ØnXn arZpe{]tZ-i-§fpsS kwc-£W {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡mbpw Cu {]tZ-is¯ ]cn-ØnXnkulrZ hfÀ -̈bv¡pth­ km¼-¯nI klmbw \ÂIp-¶-Xn-\mbpw Hcp ]Ýn-a-L«kpØnc hnI-k\ ^­n\p cq]w \ÂI-Ww. 2006 se ]cn-ØnXn BLmX \nÀ®bhnÚm-]-\-̄ nse \n_-Ô-\-IÄ {]Imcw]Ýn-a-L« arZpe {]tZ-i-§fn \n¶pw 10IntemaoäÀ ]cn-[n-bn hcp¶ {]tZ-i-§-fn-se hnI-k\ ]²n-IÄ¡v ]mc-nØn-XnI¢nb-d³kv \ÂI-Ww.

13 ]Ýn-a-L« {]tZ-i-§-fp-ambn_Ô-s¸« kp{]-[m\ Xocp-am-\-§Ä FSp-¡p-¶-Xn\pwAhbv¡pth­ ]n³Xp-Wbpw taÂt\m-«hpw \ÂIp-¶-Xn-\pw-th­n Hcp skâ-dn\p cq]w \ÂIpI

]Ýn-a-L-«¯nse kwc-£W hnI-k\{]hÀ -̄\-§Ä¡v Hcp imkv{Xob ASn-Øm\w \ÂIp-¶-Xn-\mbn imkv{X Øm]-\-§-fp-sSbpw A¡m-U-an-I-fp-sSbpw HcphnÚm\ irwJebv¡v cq]w \ÂIm³HLWG \nÀt±-in-̈ n-«p-­v. tIc-f-̄ n tI{µh\w ]cn-ØnXn a{´m-e-b-̄ nsâ IognÂhcp¶ Øm]-\-§-sfm¶pw CÃm-̄ -Xn-\mÂHLWG \nÀt±-in¨ kmt¦-XnI Øm]\w tIc-f-̄ n Øm]n-¡-W-sa¶v ip]mÀi-sN-bvXn-«p-

­v. (ISRO bpsS kwhn-[m-\-§Ä CXn\vklm-b-I-c-am-Ipw.)

14 AXn-c-̧ Ån Pe-ssh-ZypX]²Xn

ssPh-ssh-hn[y timj-Ww, h\-¯nseBhm-k-hy-h-Ø-I-fn-ep-­m-Ip¶ amäw, BZn-hm-knI-sf amän-]mÀ¸n-¡Â, Pem-i-b-§-fnse Pe-\n-c¸nep­m-Ip¶ amäw,DuÀtÖm¸mZ\w, Pe D]-t`mKw,PetkN\w F¶nh X½n Hcp k´p-e\w

thW-sa¶v HLWG \nÀt±-in¨n«p-­v.Cu ]²Xn kwØ-m-\-¯nsâ DuÀÖ Bh-iy-I-X-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v hfsc {][m\-am-sW-¦n-epw \Zn-bnse Pe-e-̀ yX Ipd-hpÅImes¯ Pe-\n-c-̧ p-ambn _Ô-s¸«v

18

A\nÝnXXzw \ne-\n¡p-¶p-­v. sshZyp-tXm¸m-Z\w kw_-Ôn¨v \n_-Ô-\-IÄ]p\:-]-cn-tim-[n¡Ww. DuÀtÖm¸m-Z\]²Xn \S-̧ n-em-¡p-¶-Xn-eqsS kky-Pm-Xn-Ifn D­m-Ip¶ timj-Ws¯ ]cn-l-cn-¡m³ B {]tZ-is¯ kkykm{µX{]m]vX-amtWm F¶ hkvXpX \nÀ®-bn¡Ww. \Zn-bnse Pe-e-̀ yX Ipd-hpÅImes¯ Pe-\n-c-̧ p-ambn _Ô-s¸« Umä-IÄ ]cn-tim-[nt¡­-Xp-­v. CsXms¡ A]-{K-Yn¨ tijw, tIcf kÀ¡mÀ XmÂ]-cy-s¸-Sp-¶p-s­-¦n CXp kw_-Ôn¨ Hcps{]mt¸m-k tI{µ h\w ]cn-ØnXn a{´m-e-b-¯n\v \ÂI-Ww.sI.-F-kv.-C.-_n. Cu ]²-Xnsb km[q-I-cn¡pw hn[-apÅ Nne hnh-c-§fpw hkvXp-X-I-fpw kaÀ¸n-̈ n-«p-­v. t_mÀUv C¡m-cy-§Ä h\w ]cn-ØnXn a{´m-e-b-̄ ns\{]tXyIw [cn-̧ n¨v ¢nb-d³kn-\pÅ \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn-¡-Ww.

15 km¼-̄ nI B\p-Iq-ey-§Ä ]cn-ØnXn kulrZ hfÀ¨bv¡pw kwc-£W {]hÀ -̄\-§Ä¡pw th­ km¼-¯nI klm-b-§Ä \ÂIp¶Xv kw_-Ôn v̈Hcp _rl-¯mb s{]mt¸m-k kwØm\

Kh¬saâv HLWG \v \ÂIn-bn-cp-¶p. CXpXXz-¯n AKo-I-cn-¡-s -̧«n-«p-s­-¦nepw Cu[\-k-lm-b-¯n-te-sdbpw h\ kwc-£-W-¯n\v t]mIp-sa-¶Xn\m kwØm-\-¯n\pta-epÅ km¼-¯nI _m[yX hÀ²n-¡pw. CXp kw_-Ôn¨ ^­n KWyambhÀ²-\hv hcp- -̄W-sa¶pw h\-hp-ambpw]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§fp-ambpw _Ô-s¸«p Ign-bp¶ {]mtZ-inI kaq-l-¯n\vt\cn«v [\-k-lmbw e`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅkm[yX ]cn-tim-[n-¡-W-sa¶pw 14þmw km¼-¯nI I½o-j³ ip]mÀi sNbvXn-«p-­v.tI{µ Kh¬saâv FÃm ]cn-ØnXn \nb-a-§-fp-w \S-¸n-em¡p-¶Xn\p-th­ D -̄c-hm-Zn-

Xzhpw km¼-¯nI _m[yXbpw (HLWG CutaJ-e-bnse hnI-k\ {]hÀ -̄\-§Äkw_-Ôn v̈ \nb-{ -́W-§Ä \S-¸n-em-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ \nbX kwhn-[m-\-§Ä thW-sa¶v\nÀt±-in-̈ n-«p-­v) hln-¡p-¶p-s­-¦nepwkwØm-\-§Ä Cu Zn-ibn \S-¸n-em-¡p¶{]hÀ -̄\-§Ä¡v Hcp km¼-¯nI klm-bhpw \ÂIm-dn-Ã. aen-\o-I-cW \nb-{´Wt_mÀUv, kwØm\ ssPh-ssh-hn[yt_mÀUv, ]cn-ØnXn Ub-d-IvS-td-äv, Xoc-tZiAtXm-dn-än, ]cn-ØnXn BLmX AtXm-dn-än,\oÀ¯S kwc-£Ww XpS-§n-b-h-bp-ambn_Ô-s¸«v \nb-a-]-chpw AÃm- -̄Xp-ambntI{µ-kÀ¡m-cnsâ hyh-Øm-]n-X-amb \nc-h[n {]hÀ -̄\-§Ä \S-̧ m-¡p-¶-Xn\v

19

kwØm\ kÀ¡m-cp-IÄ henb tXmXn-epÅkm¼-¯nI sNehv XpSÀ -̈bmbn hln-¡p¶ kml-Ncyw \ne-hn-ep-­v. am{X-aà ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i§-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸«vkwØm-\-§fpw Ahn-Ss¯ P\-§fpw ]e\nb-{ -́W-§Ä¡pw \nb-a-§Ä¡pw Pe-ssh-ZypX ]²-Xn-IÄ \S-¸n-em-Im¯ Ah-Øaqe-apÅ {]iv\-§Ä¡p-sams¡ hnt[-b-am-Ip-¶p-­v. C¯c-¯n- t\cn«pw AÃm-sX-bp-ap­mIp¶ \jvS-§Ä \nI- -̄s -̧S-Ww.h\ kwc-£-W-¯n-\pÅ [\-k-lmbw,km¼-¯nI \nb-{ -́Ww XpS-§n-bh h\-¯n\v ]pd¯pÅ kwc-£W {]hÀ -̄\-§Ät¡m CXn-teÀs -̧Sp¶ hyàn-IÄt¡mt\cn«v bmsXmcp klm-bhpw \ÂIm¯ØnXn-bp-­v. AXn-\m tI{µ kÀ¡m-cnsâ]cn-ØnXn hnj-b-§-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸« \nb-a-§fpw N«§fpw t\m«n-̂ n-t¡-j-\p-Ifpw\S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v cq]-wsIm-Sp-¯n-«pÅ Øm]-\-§-fp-sSbpw AtXm-dn-än-I-fp-sSbpw ]²-Xn-tb-Xc sNe-hnsâ 50% tI{µkÀ¡mÀ hln-¡-Ww. IqSmsX GP³kn-I-fpsS ]²Xn sNe-hv apgp-h\pw hln-¡-Ww.]Ýn-a-L« arZpe {]tZ-i-§-fpsS kwc-£-W-¯n-\pÅ kÀÆokv NmÀÖv, ht\-X-c]mcnØn-XnI k¼-¯p-IfpsS kwc-£Ww,ssPh-ssh-hn[y ]cn-]m-e\ kan-XnIÄ¡pÅ [\-k-lmbw (ssP-h-ssh-hn[yN«-{]-Im-cw), kwØm-\s¯ ssPh-ssh-hn[y ^­n-epÅ hnlnXw, {Kma-]-©m-b v̄Xe-¯n-epÅ {]mY-anI ]mcn-ØnXnI ]cn-

c£ (Primary Environmental Care){]hÀ -̄\-§Ä, IoS-\m-in\n, cmk-hfw XpS-§n-bh D­m-¡p¶ aen-\o-I-cW¯nsâ^e-ambn kw -̀hn-¡p-¶ ]mcn-Øn-XnItimjW¯nsâ \nÀ½mÀÖ\w, Jc {Zh-am-en\y kwkvI-cWw, Pem-i-b-§-fpsS kwc-£W {]hÀ -̄\-§Ä, sI«nS \nÀ½mWkma-{K-n-IÄ¡v ]cn-ØnXn kulrZ _Z-ep-IÄ D]-tbmKn¡Â XpS-§n-bh-bpsSsNehpw tI{µ kÀ¡mÀ ]qÀ®-ambpw hln-

¡-W-sa¶v HLWG ip]mÀi-sN-¿p-¶p.HLWG bpsS ip]mÀi-IÄs¡m¸w ta -̧dª km¼-¯n-I- kwhn-[m-\-§ÄIqSn ]cn-K-Wn-¨m am{Xta Ch kwØm\ kÀ¡m-cp-IÄ¡v \S-¸n-em-¡m³ km[n-¡p-I-bp-Åq. IS-sa-gpXn¯ÅÂt]m-epÅ km¼-¯nI \S-]Sn-IÄ¡p ]Icw ]cn-ØnXn {]hÀ -̄\-§Ä¡v {Kmâv C³ FbvUv \ÂIp-¶Xv DNn-X-am-bn-cn-¡pw.

20

HLWG & WGEEP AhtemI\w

sslse-h hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸nsâ \nÀt±i{]-Imcw ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nsâ

sam¯w hnkvXr-Xn-bpsS 37% am{X-amWv ]mcn-Øn-Xn-I- arZpe {]tZ-i-§-

fmbn hcp-¶-Xv. CXv KpP-dm¯v, alm-cm-jv{S, tKmh, IÀWm-S-I, tIc-fw,

Xan-gv\mSv F¶o kwØm-\-§fn 60,000 NXpc{i Intemao-ä-dn-embn hym-]n-

¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. dntam«v sk³knwKv kmt¦-XnI hnZy D]-tbm-Kn-¨mWv HLWG]ÝnaL«-¯nse ]mcn-Øn-XnI arZpe {]tZ-i-§Ä amÀ¡v sNbvXn«p-Å-Xv.

CXn-\mbn BZyw kmwkvIm-cnIhpw, {]Ir-X-ym-bpÅXpamb ]Ýn-a-L«

`q{]-tZ-i-§-Ä X½nepÅ thÀXn-cnhv HLWG \nÀW-bn-¡p-I-bp-­m-bn. a\p-

jyhmk-apÅ {]tZ-i-§Ä, Irjnt¯m«-§Ä, ¹mtâj-\p-IÄ F¶nh

DÄs¸-Sp¶ kmwkvIm-cnI `q{]-tZ-i-§Ä ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nsâ 58.44% {]tZ-i-

¯mbn hym-]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. {]Ir-Xym-epÅ `q{]tZ-i-§-fmbn amÀ¡v

sNbvXn-«pÅ _m¡n {]tZ-i¯nsâ 90 iX-am\s¯bmWv ]cn-ØnXn

arZpe {]tZ-i-ambn Xncn-¨-dn-ªn-«p-Å-Xv. Cu `mK¯v J\-\w, ]md J\-\w,

aW hmc XpS-§n-bh k¼qÀ-W-ambn \ntcm-[n-¡-W-sa¶v ]Ýn-a-L«

D¶-X-Xek-an-Xn- (HLWG) Bh-i-y-s¸-Sp-¶p. F¶m ]Ýn-a-L« ]cn-

ØnXn hnZKv[ -k-an-Xn-bpsS (WGEEP) dnt¸mÀ«n ]Ýn-a-L«¯nsâ 90

iX-am\w {]tZ-i¯nepw J\-\hpw aäpw ]cn-an-X-s¸-Sp-¯p-Itbm \nb-{´n-

¡p-Itbm sN¿-W-sa-¶mWv Bh-i-y-s¸-«n-«p-Å-Xv. CXv \S-¸n-em-¡pI hfsc

ZpjvI-c-am-bn-cn-¡pw.

AXpt]mseXs¶ ]ivan-L-«-¯nsâ hnkvXrXn WGEEP dnt¸mÀ«ns\ At]-

£n¨v (1,29,037 N.-In.-ao) HLWG dnt¸mÀ«n (1,64,280 N.-In.-ao.)

IqSpXembn«p­v. WGEEP bn ]cn-ØnXn arZpe tkmWp-IÄ ]c-¼-cm-K-

X-am-bpÅ ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nsâ AXnÀ¯n-I-sf-t¸mepw ewLn-¡p-t¼mÄHLWG {]Imcw ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nsâ 37% am{X-amWv ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-

§-fmbn Is­-¯n-bn-«p-Å-Xv. WGEEP dnt¸mÀ«v {]Imcw 978 ]©m-b-¯p-I-

fn 633 F®w GsX-¦nepw Xc-¯n-epÅ ]mc-nØn-XnI arZpe tkmWp-I-

fn DÄs¸-Sp-t¼mÄ HLWG {]Imcw 123 hntÃ-Pp-IÄ am{X-amWv ]mcn-Øn-

XnI arZpe tkmWp-I-fn hcp-¶-Xv. HLWG bpsS \nÀt±-i-a-\p-k-cn¨v ]c-

¼-cm-KX ]Ýn-a-L« {]tZ-i-§Ä am{X-amWv Gsd-¡psd ]cn-ØnXn arZpe

{]tZ-i-§-fn DÄs¸-Sp-¶-Xv. HLWG \nÀt±-in-¡p¶ ]cn-Ø-nXn arZpe

21

{]tZ-i--§Ä Gsd ssPhk¼p-jvS-am-b-hbpw hn`-Pn-¡-s¸-Sm-¯-hbpamWv.

AtX-k-abw P\-km-{µX NXp-c{i Intem-ao-ä-dn 100  Xmsg-bpÅ {]tZ-

i-§-fn Ipdª tXmXn apX a[ya tXmXnÂh-sc-bpÅ h\hn`-P-

\hpw anI¨ tXmXn-epÅ ssPh-ssh-hn-[yhpw DÅ-h-bm-Wv. AXm-bXv

Ipdª tXmXn apX a[y-a-tXm-Xn hsc ssPh-k-¼¯pw henb

tXmXn-epÅ h\ hn`-P-\hpw DÅ {]tZ-i-§sf Hgn-hm-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.

AXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ P\-km-{µX NXp-c{i Iotem-ao-ä-dn\v 100 tesd-bpÅXpw

a[ya-tXm-Xn-epÅ hn`-P\w D-Å-Xp-amb {]tZ-i§sf ]cn-ØnXn arZpe

{]tZ-i-§Ä F¶ hn`m-K-¯n \n¶v Hgn-hm-¡n-bn-«p-­v. ]cn-ØnXn arZpe

{]tZ-i-¯n 20% sâ km¶n-²y-amWv hntÃ-Pp-Isf ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {Kma-

§-fmbn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv.

km[m-cW h\-§Ä¡p ]pdsa 3802 N.-In.aoädnembn hym]n-̈ n-cn-¡p-¶ {]Ir-

Xym-bpÅ `q{]-tZ-i-§Ä am{X-amWv ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-fmbn Xncn-̈ -

dn-b-s -̧Sp-Ibpw hÀ¤o-I-cn-¡-s -̧Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-«p-Å-Xv. ]cn-ØnXn arZpe

{]tZ-i-§-fmbn Is­-̄ n-bn-«pÅ 123 hntÃ-Pp-IÄ C¯-c-̄ n hÀ¤o-I-cn-¡-

s -̧«-Xn\p ImcWw Ah-bpsS hnkvXrXnbpsS 20% ¯nse¦nepw ]cn-ØnXn

arZpe {]tZ-i-§Ä DÅ-Xn-\m-em-sW¶pw hyà-am-Wv. Cu ]dª am\-Z-Þ-

§Ä A\p-hÀ¯n-¡-s -̧«n-sÃ-¦n HLWG bpsS ip]mÀi-IÄ¡v Hcp kmwK-

Xy-hp-anÃmsX hcpw. IqSmsX CXv HLWG ambpÅ tSwkv Hm^v d -̂d³kn\v

AXo-X-ambn amdp-Ibpw sN¿pw. ]mcn-Øn-XnI kwc-£-Ww, kpØnc hnI-k-

\w, X¯p-ey-amb km¼-̄ nI, kmaqlnI hfÀ¨ F¶nh X½n Hcp ka-

\zbw thW-sa¶v HLWG hn`m-h\w sN¿p-¶p. ]Ýn-a-L-«-̄ nsâ sNdnb

hym]vXn-bnepw efn-X-ambp-apÅ kwc-£Ww CXns\-¡mtfsd hnim-e-amb

coXn-bn Akm-[y-amWv. HLWG dnt¸mÀ«n kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ CXp-ambn

_Ô-s¸«v D¶-bn¨ Bi-¦-IÄ¡v kwØ-\¯nsâ XmÂ]cy {]Im-c-apÅ

]cn-lm-c-§Ä Xs¶ \nÀt±-in-̈ n-«p-­v. dnt¸mÀ«v C¡m-cy-§Ä Nq­n-¡m-Wn-

¡p-¶pap-­v.

]Ýn-a-L«¯nsâ kwc-£Ww, kwØm-\-¯nsâ \ne-\n¸n-\p-Xs¶ Ahiy

LS-I-am-sW-¶n-cns¡ HLWG \nÀt±-in-̈ n-«pÅ efn-X-amb Imcy-§Ä AwKo-I-

cn-¡-s -̧tS-­-Xp-­v. 1960 Ifn kwØm-\s¯ 36 Xmeq-¡p-I-fn ]Ýn-a-L«

hnI-k\ ]²-Xn (Western Ghat Development Programme) \S-̧ n-em-

¡nbncp¶p. ]²Xn {]tZ-i-̄ nsâ hym]vXn HLWG \nÀt±-i-{]-Im-c-apÅ ]Ýn-

22

a-L« {]tZ-i-§-sf-¡mfpw hfsc hn]p-e-ambncp-¶p. ]Ýn-a-L-«-hp-ambn

_Ôs¸« [\-k-lmbw, ]pXp-Xmbn \nÀ®-bn-¡-s¸« ]Ýn-a-L« {]tZ-i-§-fnÂ

am{X-ambn ]cn-an-X-s -̧Sp-̄ -W-sa¶v HLWG \nÀt±-in-̈ n-«nsöXpw {it²-b-am-

Wv. temI-ss]-XrI tI{µ ]Zhn ]Ýn-a-L-«-̄ n\v e`n¨ kml-N-cy-̄ n CXv

Hcp {]tXyI ]mcn-Øn-XnI arZpe {]tZ-i-ambn {]Jym-]n-¡-s¸«p Ign-ªp.

CtX-k-abw \ne-hn-epÅ h\-§Ä¡pw `q{]-tZ-i-§Ä¡pwta C -̄c-

¯nepÅ hÀ¤o-I-cWw C\nbpw AwKo-I-c-n¡s¸«n-«n-Ã. (kw-c-£W tI{µ-

§Ä¡v DÅn-emWv temI-ss]-XrI tI{µw hcp-¶Xv). hnim-e-amb kmw-kvIm-

cnI `q{]tZ-i-§Ä Hgn-hm-¡-s -̧«-Xn\v Imc-W-ambn HLWG Nq­n-¡m-Wn-¡p-

¶Xv kwc-£nX tI{µ-§-fp-sS (PAs) ]pd-¯pÅ ]mcn-Øn-XnI arZpe `q{]tZ-

i-§Ä kwc-£n-¡-s -̧SWsa-¶Xpw AtX-k-abw AhnsS kwLÀjm-h-Ø-IÄ

Hgnhm-¡s¸S-W-sa¶XpamWv. ]Ýn-a-L« arZpe {]tZ-i§Ä¡p-Ånse h\-{]-

tZ-i-§Ä \nÝnX \nb-a-§fpw hyh-Ø-Ifpw {]Imcw kwc-£n-¡-s -̧Sp-sa-¶n-

cns¡ ]Ýn-a-L« arZpe {]tZ-i-§Ä¡v e`n-¡p-¶Xv Hcp A[nI kwc-£-W-am-

bn-cn-¡pw.

HLWG ]Ýn-a-L-«¯n\v 10 In.ao ]cn-[n-bnepÅ {]tZ-i-§fnse hnI-k\

{]hÀ -̄\-§Ä kw_-Ôn¨v Hcp kp{]-[m\ ip]mÀi apt¶m«v h¨n-«p-­v.

h\w ]cn-ØnXn a{´m-e-b-̄ nsâ 2006 se ]cn-ØnXn BLmX \nÀ®b

hnÚm-]-\-{]-Im-c-apÅ ¢nb-d³kv t\Sn-bn-cn-¡-W-sa-¶-XmWnXv. F¶mÂ

Ct¸mÄXs¶ Cu ¢nb-d³kv IqSmsX C¯cw ]²-XnIÄ \S-̧ n-em-¡m³

km[n-¡p-I-bnà F¶Xpw ¢nb-d³kv t\Snb tij-amWv Ct¸mÄ Ch \S-̧ m-

¡p-¶-sX-¶Xpw {it²-b-am-Wv. \nb-{´-W-hpambn _Ô-s¸«v \nÝn-X- hyh-

ØIÄ D­m-bn-sÃ-¦n Cu ip]mÀi A{]m-tbm-Kn-I-am-bn-cn-¡pw.

]cn-ØnXn \nb-a-§-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v ]mcn-Øn-XnI {]i-v\-§-fn B[n-Im-

cnI tI{µ-§Ä ^e-h-̄ mbn CS-s]-Sm-hp¶ kml-Ncyw C¶p-s­-¦nepw Ch-

^e-{]-Z-ambn \S-¸n-em-¡p¶ kwhn-[m\w C¶v \ne-hn-en-Ã. CXp-ambn _Ô-s¸«

Imcy-§Ä ASn-Øm-\-]-c-am-sb-¦nepw \S-̧ m-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ kwhn-[m-\-tam A[n-

Imc tI{µtam kwØm\ kÀ¡m-cp-I-fpsS Iogn cq]-s -̧Sp-¯p-¶-Xv, Cu

ip]mÀi-Ifpw N«-§fpw t\m«n-̂ n-t¡-j-\p-Ifpw aäpw ^e-{]-Z-ambn \S-¸m-

¡m³ klm-b-I-c-amIpw. ASn-̄ -«n t]meokv hIp-̧ ns\ tI{µo-I-cn v̈ C -̄c-

samcp \nÀÆ-lW AtXm-dnän cq]-s -̧Sp-̄ n-bm aXn-bm-Ipw. ]cn-ØnXn KmÀUp-

IÄ BWv asämcp amÀ¤w. CXn-\pÅ ^­v kwØm\ kÀ¡mcn\p tI{µ

23

kÀ¡mÀ e`y-am-¡-Ww. IqSmsX ]cn-ØnXn hIp-¸n\v PnÃm Xe-̄ nÂ

{]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xn-\p-th­ kml-N-cyhpw [\-k-lm-bhpw Hcp-t¡-­-Xp-­v.

\nb-a-k`m {]tabw, cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«n-I-fpsS ImgvN-̧ m-Sv XpS-§n-bhbpsS

ASn-Øm-\-̄ n Cu ip]mÀi-IÄ th­{X amä-§-tfmsS (]-Ýn-a-L« ]cn-

ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-fn DÄ-s -̧Sp¶ {Kma-§-fn Bip-]-{Xn-IÄ Øm]n-

¡Â, [\-k-lmbw e`y-am-¡Â, ]Ýn-a-L« ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§Ä¡v

10 In.ao ]cn-[n-bnepÅ {]tZ-i-§-fn sdKp-te-äUv tkmWp-IÄ Øm]n-¡Â

XpS-§nb \nÀt±-i-§Ä) ]cn-K-Wn-t¡-­-Xp­v.

24

Ecological Sensitive units (Villages) as per Kasturirangan Report

No District Taluk No. Villagesin ESA

Name of Village Area(km2)

Population(2001)

1 Thiruvananthapuram

1 Nedumangad 4 1.Peringamala2.Thennur3.Vidura4.Mannurkkara

12011111891

21477129721823918273

2 Neyyattinkara 3 1. Vazhichal2.Amboori3.Kallikkad

1053815

1060698399515

Total 598 100921

2 Kollam

1 Pathanapuram 8 1. Punnala2.Piravanthur3.Edamon4.Thenmala5.Aryankavu6.Thingal karikkam7.Kulathupuzha8.Chennapettah

6374911011567232628

125582333612453133391212519627147498211

Total 911 116398

3 Pathanamthitta

1 Kozhanchery 2 1. Thannithodu2.Aruvappalam

146454

1435216183

2 Ranni 4 1. Chittar-Seethathodu2.Kollumala3.Perunad4.Vadasserikkara

6496718942

33977227651662022577

Total 1547 126474

4 Alappuzha

No Ecological Sensitive units

5 Kottayam

1 Kanjirapally 1 1. Koottickal 50 10393

2 Meenachil 3 1. Melukavu2. Thekkoy3. Poonjar Thekkekkara

273643

9352961719710

Total 156 49072

6 Ernakulam

Kothamangalam 1 1. Kuttampuzha 647 25436

25

7 Idukki1 Devikulam 12 1. Marayoor

2. Keezhanthoor3. Kannandevan Hills4. Kottakamboor5. Kanthalloor6. Vattavada7. Mankulam8. Mannamkandam9. Pallivasal10. Anaviratti11. Kunjithanni12. Vellathooval

108684773647317618340221931

110273359682052209762628939607363141175950061225314845

2 Peerumed 8 1. Upputhara2. Kumily3. Manjamala4. Periyar5. Kokkayar6. Peerumed7. Mlapra8. Peruvanthanam

311878769554456978

205962865222629263261287620808112516301

3 Thodupuzha 4 1. Kanjikuzhy2. Udumbannoor3. Idukki4. Arakulam

698427035

28504233401332012633

4 Udumbanchola 23 1. Chinnakkanal2. Bisonvalley3. Rajakumari4. Pooppara5. Rajakadu6. Konnathady7. Santhanpara8. Kandhippara9. Chathurangappara10. Vathikkudy11. Udumbanchola12. Upputhodu13. Parathod14. Kalkunthal15. Thankamany16. Ayyappankovil17. Pambadumpara18. Kattappana19. Karunapuram20. Vandanmedu21. Anakkara22. Anavilasam23. Chakkupallam

68464045267436272951403258575011236785321383025

129491276115243995016378315298425105845325246231086810615215254110323448337001660039608319811000923934687012242

Total 3788 842483

26

8 Thrisur

1 Mukundapuram 1 1. Pariyaram 697 31615

9 Palakkad

Alathur 1 1. Kizhakkanchery 1 49 22400

Chittur 3 1. Muthalamada 12. Muthalamada II3. Nelliyampathy

26495274

18488156798718

Mannarkkad 7 1. Puthur2. Padavayal3. Agali4. Kottathara5. Sholayar6. Kallamala7. Palakkayam

128251853615962115

5798676420142108627526154939354

Palakkad 3 1. Malampuzha2. Puduppariyaram3. Pudusseri east

9373101

11782820113651

Total 1785 174858

10 Malappuram1 Nilambur 10 1. Chungathara

2. Kurumbalangod3. Vazhikadavu4. Akampadam5. Karulai6. Amarambalam7. Chokkod8. Kalikavu9. Kerala Estate10. Karuvarakundu

78158136912937761383340

30726200174408315758243363192816850258611029926657

Total 1005 24651510 Kozhikod

1 Kozhikkod 5 1. Kedavoor2. Puthuppadi3. Nellippoyil4. Kodancheri5. Thiruvanbadi

4937332787

2328322655117211846126623

2 Quilandy 2 1. Chembanoda2. Chakkittappara

52117

571812168

3 Vadakara 2 1. Thinur2. Kavilumpara

3082

471419423

Total 514 144766

27

11 Wayanad1 Mananthavady 4 1. Thirunelli

2. Thrissilleri3. Periya4. Thondarnad

150546397

11719157311146911092

2 Sulthanbethery 2 1. Kidangad2. Nulpuzha

176123

915712978

3 Vythiri 7 1. Theriyod2. Achooranam3. Pozhuthana4. Kottappady5. Chundel6. Kunnathidavaka7. Vellarimala

54215055163258

18599754764321833898988318730

Total 949 13978512 Kannur

1 Thalassery 3 1. Aralam2. Kottiyur3. Cheruvancherry

11784110

26508178099048

Total 311 5336513 Kazargod

No Ecological Sensitive unitsTotal 25 123 12908 2051688

28

ae-bmf ]cn-`mj

\w. 1-4/2012–RE (Pt.)`mcX kÀ¡mÀ

]cn-ØnXn h\w a{´m-ebw

]cym-h-c¬ `h³kn.-Pn.-H. tImw¹-Ivkv, tem[n tdmUv

\yq UÂln þ 110 003XobXn: 16 \hw-_À 2013

Hm^okv sat½m-dm­w

hnjbw: ]Ýn-a-L« D¶-X-Xe hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸nsâ dnt¸mÀ«v - --------kw_-Ôn¨v

1. tI{µ ]cn-ØnXn h\w a{´m-ebw, ¹m\nwKv I½o-j³ (k-b³kv) sa¼dmbtUm. -sI. IkvXqcncwK³ A[y-£-\mbn Hcp D¶-X-Xe hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸n\v 17.08.2012 se D -̄chv {]Imcw cq]w \ÂIn. ]Ýn-a-L-«-̄ nse k¼p-jvS-amb ssPh-ssh-hn-[y-s¯bpw ]mcn-Øn-XnIamb {]tXy-I-XIsfbpw ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-¡pIbpw, AXns\ kwc-£n-¡p-Ibpw ]cn-t]m-jn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw, {]Xn-tcm-[n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿m³ X¡ \nÀt±-i-§Ä¡v cq]w sImSp-¡pIbpwsN¿m\mWv Cu hnZKv[ kanXn¡v cq]w \ÂIn-b-Xv. IqSmsX ]Ýn-a-L-«-̄ nse arZpe-amb]cn-Øn-Xn¡v C\nbpw timjWw D­m-Ip-¶Xv XS-bm\pÅ \S-]-Sn-IÄ \nÀt±-in-¡m\pw kan-Xn-tbmSv Bh-iy-s -̧«p. ]cn-ØnXn kwc-£Ww, ssPh-ssh-hn[y kwc-£Ww F¶n-h-bvs¡m¸w ]Ýn-a-L-«-̄ nse ]c-¼-cm-K-X-amb P\kaq-l-̄ nsâ, {]tXy-In¨v kaq-l-̄ nseZcn{Z P\-hn-̀ m-K-§-fpsS XmXv]cy-§ÄIqSn IW-¡n-se-Sp¯v Hcp ka-\zb]c-amb ImgvN-̧ mSvkzoI-cn-¡m-\mWv kan-Xn-tbmSv \nÀt±-in-̈ -Xv. ]cn-Øn-Xn-sbbpw P\-§-sf-bpw DÄs¡mÅn¨p-sIm-­pÅ hfÀ¨bpw kpØn-c hnI-k-\hpw kwc-£n-̈ p-sIm­pw AXp-ambn _Ô-s¸«Imcy-§sf A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-̈ p-sIm-­p-apÅ kao-]\w kzoI-cn-¡m\pw kan-Xn-tbmSv Bh-iy-s¸-«p.

2. D¶-X-Xe hÀ¡nwKv {Kq v̧ 2013 G{]n 15 \v tI{µ ]cn-ØnXn a{´meb-̄ n\v dnt¸mÀ«v kaÀ¸n-¡p-Ibpw CXv s]mXp-P-\-§Ä¡v {]m]vX-am-Ipw-hn[w a{´m-e-b-̄ nsâ sh_vssk-än e`y-am-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXv kw_-Ôn¨ A`n-{]m-b-§Ä¡mbn dnt¸mÀ«nsâ ]c-n[n-bn hcp¶ BdvkwØm\-§Ä¡v Cu dnt¸mÀ«nsâ ]IÀ v̧ \ÂIn. IqSmsX ]Ýn-a-L-«-hp-ambn _Ô-s -̧«p-h-cp¶ hyàn-I-fn \n¶pw kwL-S-\-I-fn \n¶pw aäpw dnt¸mÀ«n-t·Â A`n-{]m-b-§Ä £Wn-̈ p.C -̄c-̄ n-epÅ kpXm-cy-amb \S-]-Sn-IÄ ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡nb tijw tI{µ h\w ]cn-ØnXn a{´m-ebw, dnt¸mÀ«v kw_-Ôn v̈ Xmsgs¡mSp-̄ n-cn-¡p¶ hn[-̄ n-epÅ ImgvN-¸mSv cq]-s -̧Sp¯n:

tI{µ h\w ]cn-ØnXn a{´m-ebw Xmsg-̧ -d-bp-¶-hbv¡p hnt[-b-ambn D¶-X-Xe kanXndnt¸mÀ«v XXz-̄ n AwKo-I-cn-̈ p.

(i) ]Ýn-a-L-«-̄ nsâ hym]vXn kw_-Ôn¨ D¶-X-Xe kan-Xn-bpsS \nÀhN\w AwKo-I-cn-̈ p.

(ii) ]cn-ØnXnarZpe {]tZ-i-§sf Is­-̄ nbXpw Ah-bpsS AXnÀ¯n \nÀW-bn-¨Xpw AwKo-I-cn-¨p.

(iii) ]Ýn-a-L-«-̄ nse 37 iX-am\w {]tZ-i-amWv ]Ýn-a-L« D¶-X-Xe kanXn ]cn-ØnXnarZpe-ambn Is­-̄ n-bn-«p-Å-Xv. Cu `mKw ]Ýn-a-L-«-̄ nse {]IrXn `q`m-K-̄ nsâ 60,000 NXp-c{iIntem-ao-äÀ {]tZ-is¯ DÄs¡m-Åp-¶p-­v. 1,500 Intem-ao-äÀ \of-¯n XpSÀ -̈bmbn hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ {]Ir-Xym-epÅ kkym-h-c-W-am-Wn-Xv. ]Ýn-a-L«¯nse ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§Ä KpP-dm-̄ v, alm-cm-jv{S, tKmh, IÀWm-SI, -tI-c-fw, Xan-gv\mSv F¶n-§s\ 6kwØm\§fnembn hym]n-̈ p-In-S-¡p-¶p. kwc-£nX {]tZ-i-§Ä, temI-ss]-XrI tI{µ-§Ä F¶n-hbpw ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-fn DÄs -̧Sp-¶p.

(iv) ]cn-Øn-XnarZpe {]tZ-i-§-fn J\-\w, ]mdJ\\w, aWÂJ-\-\w, Xmt]mÀP \ne-b-§Ä,sdUv Imä-Kdn hyh-km-b-§Ä F¶nh ]qÀW-ambn \ntcm-[n-¡m-\pÅ D¶-X-Xe kan-Xn-bpsS ip]mÀibpw AwKo-I-cn-̈ n-cn-¡p-¶p.

(v) Xmc-X-tay\ aen-\o-I-cWw Ipdª DuÀÖ-t{km-X-Êmb Pe-ssh-ZypXnbpsS D¸m-Z\wIÀi-\-amb \n_-Ô-\-IÄ¡v hnt[-b-ambn ]cn-ØnXnarZpe -{]-tZ-i-§-fn \S¸m-¡m-sa¶ D¶X-Xe kan-Xn-bpsS ip]mÀi AwKo-I-cn-̈ p.

(vi) _m[-I-amb \nb-{ -́W-§Ä¡v hnt[-b-ambn Imän \n¶pÅ DuÀtÖm¸m-Z-\hpw ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-fn A\p-h-Zn-̈ n-«p-­v.

29

(vii) D¶-X-Xe kanXn dnt¸mÀ«v a{´m-e-b-̄ nsâ sh_vssk-än e`y-am-¡nb 17.04.2013 F¶Xob-Xn¡v ap¼v ]cn-ØnXn h\w a{´m-e-bw, FIvkvt]À«v Ass{]-k I½nän/ tI{µ]cn-ØnXn a{´m-ebw / tÌäv FIvkvt]À«v Ass{]-k I½nän/ tÌäv F³h-tbm¬saâvCw]mIvSv Ask-kvsaâv AtXm-dnän F¶n-h-bn e`n-̈ n-«pÅtXm \S-]-Sn-IÄ ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡m-̄ -htbm Bbh Hgn¨pÅ Xmsg-̧ -d-bp¶ ]pXnbtXm / \ne-hn-ep-Å-hbpsStbm hn]p-eo-I-cWtam Bb t{]mPIvSv/ {]hÀ -̄\-§Ä \ntcm-[n-¡-s -̧Spw. 17.04.2013 \v ap¼vFIvkvt]À«v Ass{]-k I½nän/ tI{µ ]cn-ØnXn a{´m-ebw / tÌäv FIvkvt]À«vAss{]-k I½nän/ tÌäv F³h-tbm¬saâv Cw]mIvSv Ask-kvsaâv AtXm-dnän F¶n-h-bpsS ap¶n e`n¨ At]-£-IÄ At¸mÄ \ne-hn-epÅ am\-Z-Þ-§fpw \nb-a-§fpwA\p-k-cn-̈ m-bn-cn¡pw ]cn-K-Wn-¡-s -̧Sp-¶-Xv.

(a) J\-\w, ]md-J-\\w, aWÂJ-\\w

(b) Xmt]mÀP \ne-b-§Ä

(c) 20,000 NXp-c{i aoädpw AXn-te-sdbpw hnkvXmcapÅ sI«n-S-§tfm \nÀ½mW {]hÀ -̄\-§tfm

(d) 50 slIvSdpw AXn-te-sdbpw/1,50,000 N. aoädpw AXn-te-sdbpw \nÀ½mWhnkvXmcapÅ Su¬jn-̧ p-Ifpw hnI-k-\-]-²-Xn-Ifpw

(e) sdUv Imä-Kdn hyh-km-b-§Ä

(viii) ]c-nØnXn arZpe -{]-tZ-i-§-fn {]tXy-I-ambn \ntcm-[n-¨n-«n-Ãm¯ ]²-Xn-IÄ /{]hÀ -̄\-§Ä hni-I-e\w sNbvXv Ah-aqew IqSp-X-em-Ip¶ BLm-X-§fpw hnI-k\ Bh-iy-§fpw IW-¡nse-Sp-̄ m-bn-cn-¡Ww ]mcn-ØnXn A\p-aXn \ÂIp-¶-Xv.

(ix) h\ Ah-Imi \nbaw AXnsâ XXz-̄ nepw Bi-b-̄ nepw ]qÀW-ambpw \S-̧ n-em-t¡-­-Xm-Wv. ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZi-§-fnse ]²-Xn-IÄ¡v {Kma-k-̀ -bpsS A\p-aXn thW-sa¶ hnZKv[ kanXn-bpsS ip]mÀi \nb-a-hn-t[-b-am-bncn¡pw.

3. ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-fpsS AXnÀ¯nbpw CXv kw_-Ôn¨ `cW kwhn-[m-\hpw CuIcSv t\m«n-̂ n-t¡-j³ s]mXp-P-\a[y¯n Ah-X-cn-̧ n¨v _Ô-s¸« FÃm-h-cp-sSbpw A`n-{]m-b-§Ä¡pw ImgvN¸m-Sp-IÄ¡pw hnt[-b-ambn A´n-a-ambn cq]s -̧Sp¯pw.

4. tamd-t«m-dnbw {]Jym-]n-̈ n-«pÅ knÔpZpÀK, cXv\-Kncn PnÃ-I-fnse \sÃmcp `mKhpw CuhnZKv[ kan-Xn-bpsS A\p-am\a\p-k-cn¨v ]Ýn-a-L-«-̄ nsâ \nÀÆ-N-\¯n\v ]pd¯v hcp-¶-Xn-\m Cu tamd-t«m-dnbw \nÝnX hyh-Ø-IÄ¡v hnt[-b-ambn FSp-̄ p-am-äp-¶-Xn\v kanXnip]mÀi sNbvXn-«p-­v.

5. ]Ýn-a-L-«-̄ n ]cn-ØnXn kulr-Z-hn-I-k-\-̄ n-\pÅ [\-k-lm-bw, ]Ýn-a-L-«-hp-ambn_Ô-s¸« Xocp-am\§fn {]mtZ-inI kaq-l-̄ nsâ {]mXn-\n[yw, ]Ýna L«-̄ n-\mbn Hcp

Decision support and monitoring centre DÄs -̧sS-bpÅ Umäm tamWn-ä-dnwKv kwhn-[m-\-§-fpsS cq]o-I-cWw XpS-§nb kan-Xn-bpsS aäv ip]mÀi-Ifpw kzo-I-cn-̈ n-cn-¡p-¶p.

6. D¶-X-Xe kanXn dnt¸mÀ«v ]cn-ØnXn h\w a{´m-ebw XXz-̄ n AwKo-I-cn-̈ -Xnsâ XpSÀ -̈bmbn Cu ip]mÀi-IÄ {]hÀ¯n-]-Y-̄ n F¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ \S-]-Sn-IÄ¡v XpS-¡-an-Sp-¶-Xm-Wv. h\w ]cn-ØnXn a{´m-ebw AwKo-I-cn-̈ Xp {]Im-c-apÅ ]Ýn-a-L-«-̄ nse ]cn-Øn-Xn- arZpe{]tZ-i-§Ä kw_-Ôn¨ IcSv {]Jym-]-\-w _Ô-s -̧«-h-cpsS A`n-{]m-b-§Ä¡mbn a{´m-e-b-¯nsâ sh_vssk-än CSp-¶-Xm-Wv. D¶-X-Xe kan-Xn-bpsS ip]mÀi-IÄ ka-b-_-Ôn-X-ambn\S-̧ n-em-¡p¶Xnsâ taÂt\m«¯n\mbn ]cn-ØnXn h\w a{´m-e-bw D¶-X-Xe I½n-än¡v cq]w\ÂIp-¶-Xm-Wv.

CtX \¼-dn Cu hnj-b-̄ n 19.10.2013  Cd-§-nb Hm^okv sat½m-dm­w ]n³h-en-¡p-¶p.

D -̄c-hm-Zn-̄ -s¸« A[n-Imcn-bpsS AwKo-Im-c-t¯msS ]pd-s -̧Sp-hn-¡-s -̧Sp-¶-Xv.

H v̧tUm. AanXv eu

sU]yq«n Ub-d-IvSÀ

30