weed management in cucurbits
DESCRIPTION
Weed Management in Cucurbits. Curcurbits. Select Max Sinbar Alanap Sandea Curbit Herbicide/Mulch relations. What’s New - Select Max. clethodim – Registered 2006 Select Max 0.97 EC Apply twice the rate of Select 2 EC For Cantaloupe, Cucumber, Squash, and Watermelon use 12-16 fl oz/A - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Weed Management in Cucurbits
Curcurbits
• Select Max
• Sinbar
• Alanap
• Sandea
• Curbit
• Herbicide/Mulch relations
What’s New - Select Max
• clethodim – Registered 2006– Select Max 0.97 EC
– Apply twice the rate of Select 2 EC– For Cantaloupe, Cucumber, Squash, and
Watermelon use 12-16 fl oz/A
– Label allows for use of NIS instead of COC
Sinbar - Watermelon
2 to 3 oz of product applied preemergence
Seeded: make applications after planting but before the crop emergence
Transplants: Apply prior to transplant on bareground. May apply over mulch but ½ inch rainfall must occur following applications.
Now owned by Tessenderlo Kerley, Inc
Sinbar – watermelon injury and pigweed control
0102030405060708090
100
%
2 wk 5 wk
1.5 oz 3.0 oz
Watermelon
InjuryPigweed
Control
Palmer Amaranth Control8 WAT
0102030405060708090
100
Co
ntr
ol
(%)
&&
Curbit + Sinbar 3oz + Sinbar 6oz
Mulch
No Mulch
Yellow Nutsedge Control8 WAT
0102030405060708090
100
Co
ntr
ol
(%)
&&
Curbit + Sinbar 3oz + Sinbar 6oz
Mulch
No Mulch
Watermelon Harvest(Total Weight) 1000 lbs/A
0102030405060708090
100
To
tal
Wei
gh
t
&&
Curbit + Sinbar 3oz + Sinbar 6oz
Mulch
No Mulch
Curbit 1.5 pt/A PRE
Curbit 1.5 pt/A + Sinbar 2.5 oz
Curbit 1.5 pt/A + Sinbar 6 oz
Summary - Watermelon
Sinbar at 3 oz/A provided control of:a) Palmer amaranth = 78-89%
b) Yellow nutsedge = 26-44%
c) Tropic croton = 72-88%
Sinbar at 6 oz/A provided control of:a) Palmer amaranth = 95-97%
b) Yellow nutsedge = 78-80%
c) Tropic croton = 97%
Cantaloupe – Sinbar• Mulch and Bareground All plots received
• Treatments (Sinbar applied pre-transplant)
– 1) Curbit @ 1 qt/A– 2) Curbit @ 1 qt/A + Sinbar @ 3 oz/A– 3) Curbit @ 1 qt/A + Sinbar @ 6 oz/A
Cantalope Injury5 WAT
0102030405060708090
100
Inju
ry (
%)
&&
Curbit + Sinbar 3oz + Sinbar 6oz
Mulch
No Mulch
Cantaloupe Runner Length5 WAT
0102030405060708090
100
Len
gth
(cm
)
&&
Curbit + Sinbar 3oz + Sinbar 6oz
Mulch
No Mulch
Summary
Bareground Production
- Not a chance
Mulch Production
- Sinbar did not injury cantaloupe 5 WAT
- Sinbar at 6 oz/A reduced runner length 10%, 5 WAT
Sinbar Carryover
• There are carryover issues after an application of Sinbar most notably the cole and greens crops.
• Sinbar– The label states “Do not replant treated areas
to any crop within 2 years after last application as injury to the subsequent crop(s) may result.”
Sinbar Watermelon
CARRYOVER RESEARCH IN PROGRESS
Label is very restrictive; UGA preliminary results:
< 10% damage: sweet corn, squash, wheat, oat, rye, snap bean
1X rate 10 to 40% damage: cabbage, kale, broccoli, collard
2X rate: 40 to 80% damage: cabbage, kale, broccoli, collard
Alanap Going Away – Spring 2008
Chemtura voluntarily canceling registration
Production was stopped Oct. 2007
50,000 gal inventory
2.5 years of inventory if normal use continues
Shelf life is about 3 years
common ragweed chickweed
common cocklebur purslane
common lambsquarters white mustard
pigweeds smartweeds
Alanap: Weeds Controlled
Production of this herbicide has ceased; 2 yrs of inventory
Non-treated
Curbit Curbit followed by Alanap
Sandea
• PRE/POST to crop: cucumber and cantaloupe
• Row middle only: squash
• PRE and row middle: watermelon
Sandea Labeled for Watermelon
1) PREEMERGENCE: 0.75 oz/A
Seeded: Apply after planting, before cracking
Transplant bareground/mulch: Do not transplant
till 7 d after application.
*Avoid heavy rain right after application
*DO NOT APPLY OVER MULCH and then transplant.
Nontreated Sandea (0.5 oz/A)
Watermelon farm in Crisp County, May 2000. Treatment at 1-leaf. Pictures to scale.
Sandea for PRE Weed Control
common cocklebur
wild radish
pigweeds
common ragweed
common lambsquarters
yellow nutsedge - suppression purple nutsedge - suppression
2 to 3 weeks residual weed control
Non-treated Control Sandea (0.5 oz/A) PRE
W1-00. Halosulfuron study with Ken Lewis in Cordele.
Sandea PRE
No herbicide
Sandea for POST Weed Control
1-3 inch 1-9 inch
passionflower cocklebur
redroot pigweed ragweed
pokeweed velvetleaf
yellow and purple nutsedge – heavy infestations may require sequential applications
2 to 3 weeks residual weed control
Curbit
1. Curbit is labeled for many cucurbits, Sonalan is not
Curbit
1. Curbit is labeled, Sonalan is not
2. Do not apply under mulch
Cucumber Injury from Curbit
Over mulch, washed off Under mulch
Over mulch, washed off Under mulch
Recommend 1 pt if seeded bareground.
If not contacting the crop (row middle or mulch) can go up to 3 pts
0
20
40
60
80
100
0 1 2 3 4 5
washed
no washed
Amount of Curbit remaining on plastic mulch. TyTy GA, 2005.
perc
ent
daysGrey
Herbicide/Mulch Relations
0
20
40
60
1 2 3 4 5
no wash
washed
Amount of paraquat remaining on plastic mulch. TyTy GA, 2005.
perc
ent
daysGrey
0
20
40
60
80
100
1 2 3 4 5
no wash
washed
Amount of glyphosate remaining on plastic mulch. TyTy GA, 2005.
perc
ent
daysGrey
Halosulfuron dissipation on mulch
Event
0 1 2 3 4 5
hal
osu
lfu
ron
ret
ain
ed (
%)
0
20
40
60
80
100
% halosulfuron Dry % halosulfuron Wash off
65%
6%
Non-treatedSandea prior to transplant
Aim dissipation from mulch
Harvest event
0 1 2 3 4 5
ca
rfen
tra
zon
e r
eta
ine
d (
%)
0
20
40
60
80
100
% carfentrazone Dry
% carfentrazone Wash off
New Herbicide for Watermelons – 2010?
Preplant or PRE application of Reflex
SEVERE INJURY IF APPLIED TO EMERGED PLANTS
Percent watermelon injury from Reflex.
Bareground System.
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Loc 1, 2002
Loc 2, 2003
Loc 3, 2003
Loc 4, 2004
Loc 5, 2006
Loc 6, 2007
Reflex pre-transplant applied 16 oz/A.
Percent watermelon injury from Reflex.
Mulched System.
0
20
Loc 1, 2003
Loc 2, 2006
Loc 3, 2007
Reflex applied 16 oz/A over mulch. Half inch irrigation prior to transplant.
Carryover from Reflex applied under mulch. Crops planted 6 months later. 2007
0
20
40
60
80
100
Seeded cucumber Transplant cucumber Seeded squash
Transplant squash Seeded collard Transplant collard
Transplant cabbage Transplant broccoli Sweet corn
% in
jury
Comments or Questions?