ways to increase behaviour

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Ways To Increase Behaviour Operant Conditionin g Term Description Example Positive Reinforceme nt ADD a desirable stimulus Getting a hug; receiving a paycheck Negative Reinforceme nt REMOVE an aversive stimulus Fastening seatbelt to turn off beeping

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Ways To Increase Behaviour. Ways to Decrease Behaviour. Comparison of Classical and Operant Conditioning. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Ways To Increase Behaviour

Ways To Increase Behaviour

Operant Conditioning

TermDescription Example

Positive Reinforcement

ADD a desirable stimulus

Getting a hug; receiving a paycheck

Negative Reinforcement

REMOVE an aversive stimulus

Fastening seatbelt to turn off beeping

Page 2: Ways To Increase Behaviour
Page 3: Ways To Increase Behaviour
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Ways to Decrease Behaviour

Type of Punishment

Description Possible Examples

Positive Punishment

Administer an AVERSIVE stimulus

Corporal punishment, a parking ticket

Negative punishment

Withdraw a DESIRABLE stimulus

Revoking privileges, revoked driver’s license

Page 5: Ways To Increase Behaviour

Comparison of Classical and Operant Conditioning

Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning

Response Involuntary, automatic Voluntary, operates on environment

Acquisition Associating events; CS announces CR

Associating response with a consequence (Reinforcer or punisher)

Extinction CR decreases when CS is repeated presented alone

Responding decreases when reinforcement stops

Cognitive Processes Organisms develop expectation that CS signals the arrival of US

Organisms develop expectation that a response will be reinforced of punished