ways to increase behaviour
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Ways To Increase Behaviour. Ways to Decrease Behaviour. Comparison of Classical and Operant Conditioning. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Ways To Increase Behaviour
Operant Conditioning
TermDescription Example
Positive Reinforcement
ADD a desirable stimulus
Getting a hug; receiving a paycheck
Negative Reinforcement
REMOVE an aversive stimulus
Fastening seatbelt to turn off beeping
Ways to Decrease Behaviour
Type of Punishment
Description Possible Examples
Positive Punishment
Administer an AVERSIVE stimulus
Corporal punishment, a parking ticket
Negative punishment
Withdraw a DESIRABLE stimulus
Revoking privileges, revoked driver’s license
Comparison of Classical and Operant Conditioning
Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning
Response Involuntary, automatic Voluntary, operates on environment
Acquisition Associating events; CS announces CR
Associating response with a consequence (Reinforcer or punisher)
Extinction CR decreases when CS is repeated presented alone
Responding decreases when reinforcement stops
Cognitive Processes Organisms develop expectation that CS signals the arrival of US
Organisms develop expectation that a response will be reinforced of punished