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Voting Advice Applications and Electronic Voting Prof. Dr. Andreas Ladner

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Voting Advice Applications and Electronic Voting. Prof. Dr. Andreas Ladner. VAAs (Voting Advice Applications). Election – Democracy UK – 280k. CH: www.smartvote.ch. Policy domains. Questionnaire. “Advice or recommendation”. Matching list (Candidates or parties). Additional information. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Voting Advice Applications and Electronic Voting

Voting Advice Applications and Electronic Voting

Prof. Dr. Andreas Ladner

Page 2: Voting Advice Applications and Electronic Voting

| ©IDHEAP – [email protected] | | 20/04/23 |

VAAs (Voting Advice Applications)

Page 3: Voting Advice Applications and Electronic Voting

| ©IDHEAP – [email protected] | | 20/04/23 |

Election – Democracy UK – 280k

Page 4: Voting Advice Applications and Electronic Voting

| ©IDHEAP – [email protected] | | 20/04/23 |

CH: www.smartvote.ch

Page 5: Voting Advice Applications and Electronic Voting

| ©IDHEAP – [email protected] | | 20/04/23 |

Page 6: Voting Advice Applications and Electronic Voting

| ©IDHEAP – [email protected] | | 20/04/23 |

smartvote Profil | Wahlempfehlung

Kategorien Anzahl Fragen davon

beantwortet Aussen- & Sicherheitspolitik 3 3

Bildung & Forschung 2 2

Finanz- & Steuerpolitik 1 1

Gesellschaft, Kultur & Ethik 4 4

Innere Sicherheit 2 2

Migrations- & Ausländerpolitik 2 2

Sozial- & Familienpolitik 4 4 Staatliche Institutionen & Volksrechte

2 2

Umwelt-, Verkehrs- & Energiepolitik

4 4

Wirtschaftspolitik 3 3

Policy domains

Page 7: Voting Advice Applications and Electronic Voting

| ©IDHEAP – [email protected] | | 20/04/23 |

Questionnaire

Page 8: Voting Advice Applications and Electronic Voting

| ©IDHEAP – [email protected] | | 20/04/23 |

Genug Fragen beantwortet?

Zur Wahlempfehlung

“Advice or recommendation”

Page 9: Voting Advice Applications and Electronic Voting

| ©IDHEAP – [email protected] | | 20/04/23 |

Matching list (Candidates or parties)

Page 10: Voting Advice Applications and Electronic Voting

| ©IDHEAP – [email protected] | | 20/04/23 |

Additional information

Page 11: Voting Advice Applications and Electronic Voting

| ©IDHEAP – [email protected] | | 20/04/23 |

You compared to the candidate/party (smartspider)

Page 12: Voting Advice Applications and Electronic Voting

| ©IDHEAP – [email protected] | | 20/04/23 |

The media love it!

Page 13: Voting Advice Applications and Electronic Voting

| ©IDHEAP – [email protected] | | 20/04/23 |

… the political scientist, too.

Page 14: Voting Advice Applications and Electronic Voting

| ©IDHEAP – [email protected] | | 20/04/23 |

2011: SP und SVP

Page 15: Voting Advice Applications and Electronic Voting

| ©IDHEAP – [email protected] | | 20/04/23 |

FDP, BDP und CVP

Page 16: Voting Advice Applications and Electronic Voting

| ©IDHEAP – [email protected] | | 20/04/23 |

GLP und GPS

Page 17: Voting Advice Applications and Electronic Voting

| ©IDHEAP – [email protected] | | 20/04/23 |

Use of smartvote

In the course of the 2011 elections of the Swiss national parliament

Swiss voters had - after 2003 and 2007 - for the third time the

possibility to seek voting advice on a VAA .

The providers estimate that about 437’000 voters took this exercise

seriously. This amounts to about 8.5 per cent of the electorate and a bit

more than 17.6 per cent of the citizens taking part in the elections.

The corresponding figures for the previous elections are 91‘815 or 4.2

per cent of the voters in 2003 and 350‘000 or 14.7 per cent of the

voters in 2007

Page 18: Voting Advice Applications and Electronic Voting

| ©IDHEAP – [email protected] | | 20/04/23 |

How did smartvote influence the users?

1

2

3

Page 19: Voting Advice Applications and Electronic Voting

| ©IDHEAP – [email protected] | | 20/04/23 |

Page 20: Voting Advice Applications and Electronic Voting

| ©IDHEAP – [email protected] | | 20/04/23 |

Page 21: Voting Advice Applications and Electronic Voting

| ©IDHEAP – [email protected] | | 20/04/23 |

Page 22: Voting Advice Applications and Electronic Voting

| ©IDHEAP – [email protected] | | 20/04/23 |

Double selection bias

Page 23: Voting Advice Applications and Electronic Voting

| ©IDHEAP – [email protected] | | 20/04/23 |

From a show of hands ...

Page 24: Voting Advice Applications and Electronic Voting

| ©IDHEAP – [email protected] | | 20/04/23 |

... to postal voting

Page 25: Voting Advice Applications and Electronic Voting

| ©IDHEAP – [email protected] | | 20/04/23 |

Page 26: Voting Advice Applications and Electronic Voting

| ©IDHEAP – [email protected] | | 20/04/23 |

E-voting

Pre-VotingSphere

VotingSphere

Post-VotingSphere

Campaign and decision making

The act of voting

Analysis, control

Page 27: Voting Advice Applications and Electronic Voting

| ©IDHEAP – [email protected] | | 20/04/23 |

Elections for the National Council 2007

3089 candidates

311 lists

Page 28: Voting Advice Applications and Electronic Voting

| ©IDHEAP – [email protected] | | 20/04/23 |

How to find the right party or the right candidate?

Page 29: Voting Advice Applications and Electronic Voting

| ©IDHEAP – [email protected] | | 20/04/23 |

The Swiss voting system: (party) lists with “Kumulieren” and “Panaschieren”

Page 30: Voting Advice Applications and Electronic Voting

| ©IDHEAP – [email protected] | | 20/04/23 |

The tunnel!

Le vote électroniq

ue

Smartvote

Page 31: Voting Advice Applications and Electronic Voting

| ©IDHEAP – [email protected] | | 20/04/23 |

Smartvote 200+: From the matching list to the ballot list

Page 32: Voting Advice Applications and Electronic Voting

| ©IDHEAP – [email protected] | | 20/04/23 |

Let’s open the tunnel?

Page 33: Voting Advice Applications and Electronic Voting

| ©IDHEAP – [email protected] | | 20/04/23 |

The last meter

Smartvote gives us the possibility to select

electronically

E-Voting gives us the possibility to vote electronically

=> There is (are) only one (a few) click(s) from the

selection to the vote!

Page 34: Voting Advice Applications and Electronic Voting

| ©IDHEAP – [email protected] | | 20/04/23 |

Additional tools:

Smartmonitor (roll call votes)

Smartinfo (for initiatives and referendums)

Page 35: Voting Advice Applications and Electronic Voting

| ©IDHEAP – [email protected] | | 20/04/23 |

The more demanding an electoral (political)

system is, the more helpful are such e-tools.

If e-tools matter, they are also used.

E-tools have to be simple and user-friendly.

Conclusions

Page 36: Voting Advice Applications and Electronic Voting

| ©IDHEAP – [email protected] | | 20/04/23 |

www.mypolitics.

ch

Page 37: Voting Advice Applications and Electronic Voting

| ©IDHEAP – [email protected] | | 20/04/23 |

Thank you for your attention!