LEVANTAMENTO TAXONOMICO PRELIMINAR DA ICTIOFAUNADA LAGUNA DA TIJUCA, RIO DE JANEIRO

The studied arl!a is located in J<icarepagua shoal, Rio de Janeiro state.The purpose of our work is to contribute to the ichthyological kroowlc " ' and the preservation

of the Jacarepagua lagoon complex, because of it's potentiality as a procriation area of many impor-tant fish families, with economic valca for the na~ive people.

In this paper we studied the following families: Elopidae, Clupeidae, Ariidae, Poeciliidae,Anablepidae, Mugilidae, Atherinidae, Centropomidae, Carangidae, Gerreidae, Sciaenidae, Gobiidae,Cichlidae, Bothidae, Soleidae and Synoglossidae, with their r·.:;>~':tive genus ar. , species.

Termos para Indexa<;:lio:Peixes estuarinos e lagunares, sistematica, descri<;:ao,habitat, pesca, Estado do Riode Janeiro.

o estudo do complexo lagunar de Jacarepagua e de grande importancia, pois saolocais de procria<;:ao de diversas famflias de peixes de valor economico onde dezenas depescadores sobrevivem da pesca.

A bibliografia referente a ictiofauna do comp~exo lagunar de Jacarepagua e bas-tante escassa. CORREA (1936), descreve a restinga de Jacarepagml, suas lagunas e aexplora<;:ao economica da area, citando os seguintes peixes nas lagunas da Tijuca, e

Camorim: Mugil platanus (Gunther, 1880), Micropogon undulatus (Linnaeus, 1766),Oxilabrax undecimalis (Bloch, 1792) Geophagus brasiliensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)e Pseudopimedolus zungaro (Humboldt, 1812). ANDREATA (1979), em seu trabalhosobre a osteologia da nadadeira caudal, menciona algumas especies por ele coletadas nalaguna da Tijuca: Diapterus brasilianus (Cuvier, 1830), Diapterus rhombeus (Cuvier,1830) e a ocorrencia de exemplares das famflias Ariidae, Mugilidae e CicWidae.

Iniciamos os noSsos estudos na laguna da Tijuca, onde abordamos nesse trabalhoas seguintes famflias: Elopidae, Clupeidae, Ariidae, Poeciliidae, Anablepidae, Mugili-dae, Atherinidae, Centropomidae, Carangidae, GeiTeidae, Sciaenidae, Gobiidae, Cichli-dae, Bothidae, Soleidae e Synoglossidae.

A Laguna da Tijuca (Fig. 1) situa~e na restinga de Jacarepagmi, no Estado doRio de Janeiro. Estende-se desde 0 morro da Joatinga ao morro do Rangel, contornan-do os maci90s da Tijuca e Pedra Branca. Sua bacia hidrognifica e composta pelas lagunasda Tijuca, Camorim, Jacarepagua e Marapendi, com nurnerosas entrancias e ilhas.

A extremidade leste da restinga forma com 0 morro da Joatinga urn estreito canaldenominado Barra da Tijuca, por onde entram e saem os organismos marinhos para alaguna da Tijuca, que se comunica no seu extremo posterior, na altura do rio das Pedras,com a laguna de Camorim, hoje restrita a urn estreito canal; e esta com a laguna de Ja-carepagua. Da laguna da Tijuca, em frente a ilha do Ipe, parte 0 canal de Marapendi.

as rios que desembocam na laguna da Tijuca sao: rio das Pedras, que nasce navertente do morro do Pinheiro e da Marambeira, desembocando no canal que liga aslagunas da Tijuca e Camorim; rio Itanhanga, que nasce no morro da Taquara, no maci<;:oda Tijuca, desaguando perto da f6z da Cachoeira, cuja nascente se localiza perto do BornRetiro, no morro da Tijuca e desemboca em frente a ilha da Gig6ia, tendo 0 rio GaveaPequena como afluente.

As coletas foram realizadas em 5 esta<;:res,desde 0 canal da Barra da Tijuca ao riodas Pedras (Fig. 1), de mar<;:ode 1975 a dezembro de 1982, com redes de espera de 401nmde malha, tarrafas com malhas de 18, 20 e 25 mm para a captura de especimes de meioporte, pu<;:a de fIl6 de 1,5 mm de malha, para a captura de pequenos exemplares e pescaa mao. Foram efetuadas semanalmente pescarias diurnas e noturnas, com canoa a remode fundo chato e desembarcado ao 10ngo das margens.

gistrados na coleerao ictiol6gica da Universidade Santa Ursula e do Museu Nacional doRio de Janeiro, sob os seguintes numeros de registros: Elops saurus Linnaeus, MNRJ10781; Brevoortia pectinata (Jenyns), MNRJ 10782; Genidens genidens (Valenciennes),MNRJ 10783; Poecilia vivipara Bloch & Schneider, MNRJ 10801; Jenynsia lineata (Je-nyns), MNRJ 10802;Mugilliza Valenciennes,MNRJ 10784;Mugilcurema Valenciennes,MNRJ 10785; Xenomelaniris brasiliensis Quoy & Gaimard), MNRJ 10788; Oligoplitesfnurus (Bloch & Schneider), MNRJ 10789;Encinostomus argenteus Baird, MNRJ 10790;Eugerres brasilianus (Cuvier), MNRJ 10791 ;Diapterus rhombeus (Cuvier), MNRJ 10792;Micropogonias furnieri (Desmarest), MNRJ 10793; Paralonchurus brasiliensis (Steinda-chner), MNRJ 10803; Bathigobius soporator (Valenciennes), MNRJ 10794; Gobionellusoceanicus (Pallas), MNRJ 10795; Gobioides broussonnetii Lacepede, MNRJ 10804;Geophagus brasiliensis (Quoy & Gairnard), MNRJ 10796; Tilapia rendali (Boulenger),MNRJ 10797; Citharichthys spilopterus, Gunther, MNRJ 10798; A chirus achirus decli-vis Chabanaud, MNRJ 10799; Symphurus jenynsi Evermann & Kendall, MNRJ 10800.

TABELA 1.RELACAO DOS PEl XES CAPTURADOS NA LAGUNA DA TIJUCA, RIO DE JANEIRO, BRASIL.

Esta¢es do ano; V=wriio; O=Outono; l=1nwrno; f'4>rimavera; T=4' ode 0 ano.

INFORMACOES SOBRE PS CAPTIJRASEstac;oes Estac;oes de NlDliiirodo ana coleta exemplares

12345

ELOPIDAEEZops saurus Linnaeus

CLUPEIDAEBrevoortia pectinata (Jenyns)

ARIIDAEGenidens genidens [Valenciennes)

POECILIIDAEPoeciZia vivipara Bloch & Schneider

ANABLEPIDAEJenynsia Zineata (Jenyns)

~1UGI LIDAEMugil Lisa ValenciennesMugi l CUl'ema ValencieIUles

ATHERINIDAEXenomelanirie brasiliensis(Quoy & Gaimard)

CENTROPO~UDAECentropomus parallelus Poey

CARANGIDAECaranx crysos (Mitchill)Oligoplites saurus (Bloch & Schneider)

GUERREIDAEEuainostomus argenteus BairdEugerres brasilianus (Cuvier)Diapterus rhombeus (Cuvier)

SCIAENIDAEMicropogonias furnieri (Desmares t)ParalonchuruB brasi liensis (Steindachner)

GOBIIDAEBathgobius soporator (V~lenciennes)Gobionellus oceanicus lPallas)Gobioides broussonnetii Lacepede

CICHLIDAEGeophaguB brasiliensis (Quoy & Gaimard)Ti lapia rernialli (Bou-lenger)

BOTHIDAECitharichthys spi lopterus GUnther

SOLEIDAEAchirus achirus declivis Chabanaud

SYNOGLOSSIDAESymphurus jenynsi Evermann & Kendall

ubarana v-asavelha T

bagr. V-Q-I

barrigudinho T

barrigudinho T

tainha Tparati I

peixe-rei V-O-P

robalo 0-1

carapau Vguaivira V

carapicu Tcarapeba-de-lis ta Vcarapeba V-P

corvina V-O-Pmaria-lui za P

amoreia Tpeixe-banana Imorongo 0

caraGna Ttilapia 0

linguado

tapa O-I-P

lingua-de-vaca

N..,(Xl

oÀc>c••:;a~CJ

t-SI1::8"'.~&:qri.;,

226ir

fClIX)•..•...,;;C':>CJ..,:st;.•...I:l.

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Claudio Michael VolckerAquatic Farms do Brasil Ltda.Av. Epitacio Pessoa, 3330/2602 -Lagoa20.000 - Rio de Janeiro - RJ - Brasil

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