vocabulary unit 11 weather natural disasters environment ready for fce

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Unit 11: Weather, Natural Disasters, Environment Weather rai n (n) /re n/ ɪ  Surprisingly, it’s the rain I most enjoy. fin e (ad j) /fa n/ ɪ  As it was warm, they didn’t mind the fine rain. heav y (adj) / he v / ˈ ɪ  Heavy rain has aused flooding in the north!west. tor ren tia l (ad j) /t ren "l/ əˈ  #e wo$e to the sound of torrential rain. showers (n) / "a % &/ ˈ ə  'here will e showers in the south. light (adj) /la t/ ɪ  ou an e*pet some light showers y midday. s at tered (a dj) / s$+t d/ ˈ ə  Scattered showers will spread from oastal areas. snow (adj) /sn %/ ə  Snow showers are ommon up on the hills. …s$ y (n) /s$ a / ɪ  'he sky loo$s right this morning. lear (adj ) /$l / ɪə  'he s$y was clear at last. overast (adj) / %v $ st/ ˌə əˈ ɑː  I thin$ it’s going to rain the s$y’s loo$ing very overcast . stormy (adj) /st m/ ˈ ɔː ɪ  'he painting shows a very stormy s$y. sea (n) /s / ɪː  I love living near the sea. alm (adj ) /$ m/ ɑː 'he sea was eautifully calm when we set out. hoppy (adj) /t" p / ˈ ɒ ɪ  'he sea near these ro$s an e a it choy. rough (adj) /r f/ ʌ  I’m not going sailing on a rough sea. wind (n) /w nd/ ɪ  -lants in our garden have to e proteted from the wind. ga l e!f ore (a dj ) / ge l f s/ ˈ ɪ ˌ ɔː  'here were gale!force winds last night. light (adj) /lat/ ɪ  'he light wind was a relief in the heat of the day. strong (adj) /str / ɒŋ  Strong winds rought several trees down. louds (n) /$la%d&/ "louds were gathering over the mountains. angry!loo$ing (adj) /+gr l%$ / ˈ ŋ ɪ ˌ ɪŋ  e li$es angry!looking louds in his photos. storm (adj) /st m/ ɔː  Storm louds threatened to ruin the pini. th i $ (adj ) / $/ ɵɪ  'he sun was hidden y thick louds. st or m (n) /s t m/ ɔː She was never frightened y storms. eletri (adj) / le$tr $/ ɪˈ ɪ storm 'here was a spetaular electric storm. severe (adj) /s v / ɪˈ ɪə  #e predit a very severe storm in the ne*t few days. violent (adj) / va lnt/ ˈ ɪə ə  'hey hadn’t e*peted suh a violent storm. su ns hi ne (n ) / s n" a n/ ˈ ʌ ɪ  Sunshine always ma$es me feel happy. rill i ant (adj) / r l nt/ ˈ ɪ ɪə  'he sunshine was so #rilliant that I needed sunglasses.

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Page 1: Vocabulary Unit 11 Weather Natural Disasters Environment Ready for FCE

8/11/2019 Vocabulary Unit 11 Weather Natural Disasters Environment Ready for FCE

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Page 2: Vocabulary Unit 11 Weather Natural Disasters Environment Ready for FCE

8/11/2019 Vocabulary Unit 11 Weather Natural Disasters Environment Ready for FCE

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glorious (adj) / gl r s/ˈ ɔː ɪə   'here was glorious sunshine when we loo$ed out of the tent.

warm (adj) /w m/ɔː   'he lams are enjoying the warm sunshine.

Weather: $ther voca#ulary: 

e stru$ y lightning (v) / str $ a la tn /ˌ ɪ ̩ ʌ ɪ ̍ ɪ ɪŋ   Several trees were struck #y lightning.

flash of lightning (n) / fl+" v la tn /ˌ ə ˈ ɪ ɪŋ   Suddenly there was a flash of lightning.

gentle breeze (n)  / d entl r &/ˌ ʒ ˈ ɪː   #e appreiated the gentle #ree%e.

gust of wind (n) / g st v w nd/ˌ ʌ ə ˈ ɪ   A gust of wind $no$ed him off his feet.hailstones (n) / he lst %n&/ˈ ɪ ə   0hina e*periened huge hailstones a few years ago.

raindrops (n) / re ndr ps/ˈ ɪ ɒ   &aindros started falling down the window.

snowfla$es (n) / sn %fle $s/ˈ ə ɪ   1ur dog loves athing snowflakes on his nose.

it’s pouring with rain / ts p r w 2 re n/ɪ ˌ ɔː ɪŋ ɪ ˈ ɪ   I’m not going out if it's ouring with rain.

weather foreast (n) / we2 f $ st/ˈ ə ̩ ɔː ɑː   er husand does the weather forecast on '3.

Natural disasters 

avalanhe (n) / +v l n"/ˈ ə ɑː   1ne small ro$ an start an avalanche.

drought (n) /dra%t/ 'he area is severely affeted y drought.

earth4ua$e (n) / $we $/ˈɜːɵ ɪ   She was visiting friends when an earth(uake stru$.earth tremor (n) / trem /ˈɜːɵ ̩ ə   'here was a small earth tremor in the %5.

flood (n) /fl d/ʌ   It’s the worst flood in the ountry’s history.

hurriane (n) / h r $ n/ˈ ʌ ɪ ə   'he island was in the diret path of the hurricane.

tidal wave (n) / ta dl we v/ˈ ɪ ˌ ɪ   'housands died in the tidal wave.

tornado (n) /t ne d %/ɔːˈ ɪ ə   #e were wathing how tornadoes wre$ed

1$lahoma.

)he environment 

ottle an$ (n) / tl + $/ˈ ɒ ˌ ŋ   #e always ta$e our ottles to the #ottle #ank .

aron mono*ide (n) / $ n m n $sa d/ˌ ɑː ə ɒˈ ɒ ɪ   'he levels of car#on mono*ide are inreasing in ig ities.igarette utts (n) /s g ret ts/ɪ əˈ ˌ ʌ   I hate seeing cigarette #utts on the floor.

onservation area (n) / $ ns ve "n e r /ˌ ɒ əˈ ɪ ˌ ə ɪə   'he old mine was delared a conservation area+

dog mess (n) / d g mes/ˈ ɒ ˌ   'he eah gets overed in dog mess.

drop l itter (v) / dr p l t /ˌ ɒ ˈ ɪ ə   -eople who dro litter should e given a fine.

dump waste (v) / d mp we st/ˌ ʌ ˈ ɪ   It’s illegal to dum waste here.

endangered speies (n) / n de nd d sp " &/ɪ ˌ ɪ ʒə ˈ ɪː ɪː   #e must protet endangered secies.

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8/11/2019 Vocabulary Unit 11 Weather Natural Disasters Environment Ready for FCE

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e*haust fumes (n) / g & st fju m&/ɪ ˈ ɔː ˌ ː  e wears a mas$ to protet himself from e*haust fumes.

fae e*tintion (v) / fe s $ st $"n/ˌ ɪ ɪ ˈ ɪŋ   6any animals face e*tinction in the ne*t fifty years.

global warming (n) /ˌgləUbl ˈwɔːmɪŋ/ We’re seeing climate change because of glo#al warming

greenhouse effet (n) / gr nha%s fe$t/ˈ ɪː ɪˌ   'he greenhouse effect is already affeting Antartia.

natural haitat (n) / n+t"r l h+ t+t/ˌ ə ̍ ɪ   Natural ha#itats are eing destroyed.

nature reserve (n) / ne t" r & v/ˈ ɪ ə ɪˌ ɜː   Some animals are now only found in nature reserves.

nulear power station (n) / nju $l pa% ste "n/ˌ ː ɪə ̍ ə ̩ ɪ   #e live near a nuclear ower station.

oil sli$ (n) / l sl $/ˈɔɪ ˌ ɪ A huge oil slick is threatening hundreds of sea irds.

o&one layer (n) / %& %n le /ˈə ə ˌ ɪə   Sientists have deteted holes in the o%one layer.

(air) pol lution (n) / e p lu "n/ˈ ə əˌ ː   #e’re here to disuss the prolem of ollution.

preserve wildlife (v) /pr & v wa ldla f/ɪˌ ɜː ˈ ɪ ɪ  I thin$ more money should e spent on reserving wildlife.

raise awareness (v) / re & we n s/ˌ ɪ əˈ ə ə   'his leaflet is to raise awareness aout the issue.

reyled paper (n) / r sa $ld pe p /ˌ ɪːˌ ɪ ˈ ɪ ə   6y parents always uy recycled aer. Altpapier

rising sea levels (n) / ra & s lev l&/ˌ ɪ ɪŋ ̍ ɪː ̩ ə   She gave a leture aout rising sea levels.

to*i effluent (n) / t $s $ eflu nt/ˌ ɒ ɪ ˈ ə   1ur projet loo$ed at to*ic effluent.

unleaded petrol (n) / n led d petr l/ˌʌ ˌ ɪ ˈ ə   I would only use a ar that uses unleaded etrol.

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