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BSCI 2300 Visual Dictionary

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Page 1: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

BSCI 2300 Visual Dictionary

Page 2: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Air Barrier Paper

• A sheet material used as both a vapor retarder and an air barrier

Page 3: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Attic Ventilation

• To allow water vapor to escape, but also to keep the house cooler in the summer

• Soffit Vent

Page 4: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Attic Ventilation

• Ridge Vent

• Gable Vent

Page 5: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Attic Ventilation

• Roof Turbine

Page 6: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Backhoe

• A mechanical excavator that draws toward itself a bucket attached to a hinged boom

• 24” Bucket width

Page 7: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Batter Boards

• A temporary frame built just outside the corner of an excavation to carry marks that lie on the surface planes of the foundation

Page 8: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Brick Arches

• Roman Arch

• Jack Arch

Page 9: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Brick Arches - Keystone

• Arch with a keystone

Page 10: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Brick Arches - Centering

• Temporary formwork for an arch, dome, or vault

Page 11: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Brick Bonds

• Running Bond – repeating layers of stretcher courses

• Flemish Bond – the courses alternate between headers and stretchers

Page 12: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Brick Bonds

• Rowlocks

• Headers

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Brick Bonds

• Soldiers

• Shiners

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Brick Bonds

• Sailors

Page 15: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Brick Sizes

• Modular Brick – 3 ½” x 2 ¼” x 7 ½”

• Utility Brick – 3 ½” x 3 ½” x 11 ½”

Page 16: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Bulldozer

• A powerful tractor with a broad upright blade at the front for clearing ground

Page 17: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Cladding

• Brick

• EIFS

Page 18: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Cladding

• Stone – random rubble

• Wood Boards

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Cladding

• Wood Shingles – thin tapered slabs of wood, with the grain of wood running parallel to the length of the shingle

• Wood Shakes – split from the wood rather than sawn, much more irregular face texture than wood shingles

• Theses are wood shakes

Page 20: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Code Requirements

• Window Codes:• W = 20” minimum• H = 24” minimum• 5.7 Sq Ft minimum

• My Window:• W = 32 ¾” • H = 28”• 6.7 Sq Ft• Suitable as a means of

egress

Page 21: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Code Requirements

• Stair Code:• Tread = 11” min• Riser = 7 ¾” max

• My Stairs:• Tread = 11 ½”• Riser = 7”• Meets IBC

Requirements

Page 22: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Concrete Joints

• Control Joint – An intentional, linear discontinuity in a structure or component, designed to form a place of weakness where cracking can occur in response to various forces so as to minimize or eliminate cracking elsewhere in the structure

Page 23: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Concrete Joints

• Isolation Joint – joints that isolate the slab from a wall, column, or drainpipe

• Isolating the slab from the column

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Concrete Masonry Unit (CMU)

• A block of hardened concrete, with or without hollow cores, designed to be laid in the same manner as a brick

• Typical Dimensions:• 7 5/8” x 15 5/8”

Page 25: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Decorative Concrete Masonry Units

• Split Block

• Ribbed Block

Page 26: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Doors

• Flush Door

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Doors

• Panel Door• A Panel• A Stile• Top Rail• Lock Rail• Bottom Rail

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Doors

• Transom – A small window directly above a door

• Sidelight – A tall narrow window along-side a door

Page 29: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Electrical Components

• Power Pole – a pole, mast, or tower that carries electric wires

• Service Head – the assembly by which electricity is conducted from outdoor lines to the meter base

Page 30: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Electrical Components

• Meter – a device that measures the amount of electrical energy consumed by a residence

• Service Panel – divides an electrical power feed into subsidiary circuits

Page 31: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Electrical Components

• Duplex Receptacle – an AC power plug

Page 32: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Framing Elements

• 1) Anchor Bolt

• 2) Sill Plate

Page 33: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Framing Elements

• 3) Floor Joist

• 4) Subflooring

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Framing Elements

• 5) Sole Plate

• 6) Stud

Page 35: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Framing Elements

• 7) Top Plate

• 8) Stringer

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Framing Elements

• 9) Ceiling Joist

• 10) Rafter

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Framing Elements

• 11) Roof Decking

• 12) Sheathing

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Front End Loader

• A machine with a scoop or bucket on an articulated arm at the front for digging and loading earth

• Differs from bulldozer in that it has wheels and a bucket instead of tracks and a blade.

Page 39: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Gypsum Board

• Interior facing panel made of a gypsum, core between two faces of paper

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Heat Pump

• Advantage of Heat Pump: Saving energy so that you can generate lower energy bills.

• Disadvantage of Heat Pump: in very cold climates a backup system may be needed to effectively heat a building.

Page 41: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Heat Pump

• Compressor/Evaporator – The working fluid, in its gaseous state, is pressurized and circulated through the system as a liquid

Air Handling Unit – Conditioning and circulating air that is temperature controlled

Page 42: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Insulation

• Batt/Blanket

• Loose Fill

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Insulation

• Foamed

Rigid Board• Purpose: To reduce heat

flow through the assembly

Page 44: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Lintel

• A beam that carries the load of a wall across a window or door opening

Page 45: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Mortar

• Concave Joint – troweled, 3/8”, Commercial building, type N

• Raked Joint – tooled, 3/8”, Residential building, type N

Page 46: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Oriented Strand Board

• A nonveneered panel product which is made of long, strandlike wood particles compressed and glued into three to five layers

Page 47: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Plumbing

• Lavatory:• Drain Pipe Diameter:

1.5”

• Water Closet:• Drain Pipe Diameter: 3”

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Plumbing

• Manufactured Tub

Plumbing

Vent

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Plumbing

• Kitchen Sink• Drop in

Page 50: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Plywood

• A wood panel composed of an odd number of layers of wood veneer bonded together under pressure

• Veneer – A thin layer, sheet, or facing

Page 51: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Radiant Barrier

• A reflective foil placed adjacent to an airspace in roof or wall assemblies as a deterrent to the passage of infrared energy

Page 52: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Rebar

• This rebar is .625” in diameter, it would be referred to as a #5 bar

The deformations rolled into the surface of a reinforcing bar help it to bond tightly to concrete

Page 53: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Steep Roof Drainage

• Gutter – a channel that collects rainwater and snowmelt at the eave of a roofDownspout – a vertical pipe for conducting water from a roof to a lower levelSplash block – A small precast block of concrete or plastic used to divert water at the bottom of a downspout

Page 54: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Steep Roof Materials

• Underlayment – a layer of waterproof material such as building felt between roof sheathing and roofing

• Clay tile roof

Page 55: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Steep Roof Materials

• Shingle – A small unit of water-resistant material nailed in overlapping fashion with many other such units to render a wall or sloping roof watertight

• Metal panel roof – panels, screws, neoprene washers

Page 56: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Steep Roof Shapes

• Gable

• Gambrel

Page 57: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Steep Roof Shapes

• Hip

• Mansard

Page 58: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Steep Roof Terms

• Ridge – the level intersection of two roof planes going upwards

• Valley – a trough formed by the intersection of two downward sloped roofs

• Eave – the horizontal edge at the low side of a sloping roof

• Rake – sloping edge on a roof

Page 59: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Steep Roof Terms

• Soffit – the udersurface of a horizontal element of a building such as a roof overhang

• Fascia – exposed vertical face of an eave

W/O Fascia

Page 60: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Stone

• Random Rubble

• Coursed Rubble

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Stone

• Random Ashlar

• Coursed Ashlar

Page 62: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Vapor Retarder

• A layer of material intended to obstruct the passage of water vapor through a building assembly

• Placed on the “warm in winter” side of the insulation

Page 63: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Waterproofing

• An impervious membrane applied to the outside of a foundation. Keeps water from entering the structure

• Fully Adhered

Page 64: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Weep Hole

• A small opening whose purpose is to permit drainage of water that accumulates inside a building component or assembly

Page 65: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Welded Wire Fabric

• A grid of steel rods that are welded together, used to reinforce a concrete slab

Page 66: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Windows

• Casement – This is an outswinging casement window because it is hinged along the side of the window

• Double hung – This is a double hung window because both sashes of the window move freely

Page 67: Visual Dictionary - Sp10lockset

Windows

• Single Hung – This is a single hung window because one sash of the window moves freely