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VIRTUAL GPU SOFTWARE R390 FORVMWARE VSPHERE

RN-07347-001 _v6.0 through 6.2 Revision 04 | August 2018

Release Notes

www.nvidia.comVirtual GPU Software R390 for VMware vSphere RN-07347-001 _v6.0 through 6.2 Revision 04 | ii

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Chapter 1. Release Notes...................................................................................... 11.1. Updates in Release 6.0.................................................................................. 21.2. Updates in Release 6.1.................................................................................. 21.3. Updates in Release 6.2.................................................................................. 3

Chapter 2. Validated Platforms................................................................................42.1. Supported NVIDIA GPUs and Validated Server Platforms........................................... 42.2. Hypervisor Software Releases.......................................................................... 62.3. Guest OS Support......................................................................................... 7

2.3.1. Windows Guest OS Support........................................................................ 82.3.2. Linux Guest OS Support............................................................................ 9

2.4. NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit Version Support................................................................. 92.5. Suspend-Resume with vGPU Support.................................................................10

Chapter 3. Known Product Limitations.................................................................... 113.1. vGPU profiles with 512 Mbytes or less of frame buffer support only 1 virtual display head

on Windows 10.............................................................................................113.2. NVENC requires at least 1 Gbyte of frame buffer................................................. 123.3. VM failures or crashes on servers with 1 TB or more of system memory.......................123.4. VM running older NVIDIA vGPU drivers fails to initialize vGPU when booted.................. 133.5. Virtual GPU fails to start if ECC is enabled........................................................ 133.6. Single vGPU benchmark scores are lower than pass-through GPU.............................. 153.7. VMs configured with large memory fail to initialize vGPU when booted....................... 17

Chapter 4. Resolved Issues................................................................................... 19Chapter 5. NVIDIA Software Security Updates........................................................... 21Chapter 6. Known Issues......................................................................................22

6.1. Cloned VMs configured with a vGPU type different than the type in the master imagefail to start.................................................................................................22

6.2. Since 6.2: View session freezes intermittently after a Linux VM acquires a license.......... 236.3. Suspending and resuming a VM configured with vGPU can cause errors....................... 236.4. Even when the scheduling policy is equal share, unequal GPU utilization is reported....... 246.5. When the scheduling policy is fixed share, GPU utilization is reported as higher than

expected.................................................................................................... 256.6. No data displayed on NVIDIA dashboards in VMware vRealize Operations......................266.7. Since 6.1: nvidia-smi reports that vGPU migration is supported on all hypervisors...........266.8. Screen resolution reverts to a lower value after a VM is rebooted............................. 276.9. 6.1 Only: Benign Calling load_byte_array(tra) messages are logged............................276.10. 6.0 Only: Suspending and Resuming a VM Configured with vGPU Fails........................286.11. VMs with 32 GB or more of RAM fail to boot with Tesla P40 GPUs.............................286.12. Module load failed during VIB downgrade from R390 to R384..................................296.13. 6.0 Only: Issues in remote desktop sessions if a license is acquired after a session is

started.......................................................................................................30

www.nvidia.comVirtual GPU Software R390 for VMware vSphere RN-07347-001 _v6.0 through 6.2 Revision 04 | iii

6.14. Multiple display heads are not detected by Ubuntu 14.04 guest VMs......................... 316.15. On GPUs based on the Pascal architecture, Ubuntu 16.04 VMs run slowly after acquiring

a license.................................................................................................... 316.16. Resolution is not updated after a VM acquires a license and is restarted.................... 326.17. On Tesla P40, P6, and P4 GPUs, the default ECC setting prevents NVIDIA vGPU from

starting...................................................................................................... 326.18. Tesla P40 cannot be used in pass-through mode................................................. 336.19. NVIDIA vGPU encoder and process utilization counters don't work with Windows

Performance Counters.................................................................................... 336.20. On Linux, 3D applications run slowly when windows are dragged............................. 346.21. A segmentation fault in DBus code causes nvidia-gridd to exit on Red Hat Enterprise

Linux and CentOS......................................................................................... 346.22. No Manage License option available in NVIDIA X Server Settings by default................. 356.23. The nvidia-gridd service fails because the required configuration is not provided..........366.24. The Apply button is disabled after change to unlicensed mode............................... 376.25. Licenses remain checked out when VMs are forcibly powered off.............................386.26. Memory exhaustion can occur with vGPU profiles that have 512 Mbytes or less of frame

buffer........................................................................................................386.27. vGPU VM fails to boot in ESXi 6.5 if the graphics type is Shared.............................. 406.28. ESXi 6.5 web client shows high memory usage even when VMs are idle...................... 416.29. NVIDIA Virtual GPU Manager must not be on a host in a VMware DRS cluster................416.30. GNOME Display Manager (GDM) fails to start on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.2 and CentOS

7.0............................................................................................................426.31. NVIDIA Control Panel fails to start and reports that “you are not currently using a display

that is attached to an Nvidia GPU”....................................................................436.32. VM configured with more than one vGPU fails to initialize vGPU when booted..............446.33. A VM configured with both a vGPU and a passthrough GPU fails to start the passthrough

GPU.......................................................................................................... 446.34. vGPU allocation policy fails when multiple VMs are started simultaneously................. 456.35. Before Horizon agent is installed inside a VM, the Start menu’s sleep option is available.. 456.36. vGPU-enabled VMs fail to start, nvidia-smi fails when VMs are configured with too high

a proportion of the server’s memory.................................................................. 466.37. On reset or restart VMs fail to start with the error VMIOP: no graphics device is available

for vGPU….................................................................................................. 476.38. nvidia-smi shows high GPU utilization for vGPU VMs with active Horizon sessions.......... 476.39. Multiple WebGL tabs in Microsoft Internet Explorer may trigger TDR on Windows VMs.... 48

www.nvidia.comVirtual GPU Software R390 for VMware vSphere RN-07347-001 _v6.0 through 6.2 Revision 04 | iv

www.nvidia.comVirtual GPU Software R390 for VMware vSphere RN-07347-001 _v6.0 through 6.2 Revision 04 | 1

Chapter 1.RELEASE NOTES

These Release Notes summarize current status, information on validated platforms,and known issues with NVIDIA vGPU software and associated hardware on VMwarevSphere.

The releases in this release family of NVIDIA vGPU software include the software listedin the following table:

Software 6.0 6.1 6.2

NVIDIA Virtual GPU Manager for the VMware vSpherereleases listed in Hypervisor Software Releases

390.42 390.57 390.72

NVIDIA Windows driver 391.03 391.58 391.81

NVIDIA Linux driver 390.42 390.57 390.75

Caution

If you install the wrong NVIDIA vGPU software packages for the version of VMwarevSphere you are using, NVIDIA Virtual GPU Manager will fail to load.

The releases of the vGPU Manager and guest VM drivers that you install must becompatible. Different versions of the vGPU Manager and guest VM driver from withinthe same main release branch can be used together. For example, you can use thevGPU Manager from release 6.1 with guest VM drivers from release 6.0. However,versions of the vGPU Manager and guest VM driver from different main releasebranches cannot be used together. For example, you cannot use the vGPU Managerfrom release 6.1 with guest VM drivers from release 5.2.

See VM running older NVIDIA vGPU drivers fails to initialize vGPU when booted.

This requirement does not apply to the NVIDIA vGPU software license sever. Allreleases of NVIDIA vGPU software are compatible with all releases of the license server.

Release Notes


1.1. Updates in Release 6.0

New Features in Release 6.0

‣ Suspend-resume support for VMs that are configured with vGPU‣ New -2B vGPU type for each supported GPU‣ vGPU support for NVML accounting functions‣ vGPU support for nvidia-smi accounting modes‣ Change of default scheduler to best effort scheduler for GPUs based on the

NVIDIA® Pascal™ architecture‣ Change of maximum resolution for unlicensed GPUs based on the Pascal

architecture to 1280×1024‣ Plain-text logging on Windows of significant licensing events‣ New setting EnableLogging for disabling or enabling logging of significant

licensing events‣ Miscellaneous bug fixes

Hardware and Software Support Introduced in Release 6.0

‣ Support for GPUs based on the NVIDIA® Volta architecture‣ Support for VMware vSphere ESXi 6.7‣ Support for VMware Horizon 7.4‣ Support for Windows 10 Fall Creators Update (1709) as a guest OS



‣ Change in behavior to enable suspend-resume support for VMs that are configuredwith vGPU by default

‣ Change in behavior to enable logging of licensing events on Windows by default‣ Miscellaneous bug fixes


‣ Support for the Tesla V100 SXM2 32GB GPU‣ Support for the Tesla V100 PCIe 32GB GPU

Release Notes




‣ New -2B4 vGPU type, which supports up to four displays at resolutions up to2560×1600 for each supported GPU

‣ Relaxation of restrictions on unlicensed vGPUs to allow screen resolutions higherthan 1280×1024

‣ Miscellaneous bug fixes


‣ Support for VMware Horizon 7.5


Chapter 2.VALIDATED PLATFORMS

This release family of NVIDIA vGPU software provides support for several NVIDIAGPUs on validated server hardware platforms, VMware vSphere hypervisor softwareversions, and guest operating systems. It also supports the version of NVIDIA CUDAToolkit that is compatible with R390 drivers.

2.1. Supported NVIDIA GPUs and Validated ServerPlatformsThis release of NVIDIA vGPU software provides support for the following NVIDIAGPUs on VMware vSphere, running on validated server hardware platforms:

‣ Tesla M6‣ Tesla M10‣ Tesla M60‣ Tesla P4‣ Tesla P6‣ Tesla P40‣ Tesla P100 PCIe 16 GB (vSGA and suspend-resume with vGPU are not supported.)‣ Tesla P100 SXM2 16 GB (vSGA and suspend-resume with vGPU are not supported.)‣ Tesla P100 PCIe 12GB (vSGA and suspend-resume with vGPU are not supported.)‣ Tesla V100 SXM2 (vSGA and suspend-resume with vGPU are not supported.)‣ Tesla V100 SXM2 32GB (vSGA and suspend-resume with vGPU are not supported.)‣ Tesla V100 PCIe (vSGA and suspend-resume with vGPU are not supported.)‣ Tesla V100 PCIe 32GB (vSGA and suspend-resume with vGPU are not supported.)‣ Tesla V100 FHHL (vSGA and suspend-resume with vGPU are not supported.)

Validated Platforms


For a list of validated server platforms, refer to NVIDIA GRID Certified Servers.

Tesla M60 and M6 GPUs support compute mode and graphics mode. NVIDIA vGPUrequires GPUs that support both modes to operate in graphics mode.

Recent Tesla M60 GPUs and M6 GPUs are supplied in graphics mode. However, yourGPU might be in compute mode if it is an older Tesla M60 GPU or M6 GPU, or if itsmode has previously been changed.

To configure the mode of Tesla M60 and M6 GPUs, use the gpumodeswitch toolprovided with NVIDIA vGPU software releases.

Requirements for Using vGPU on Tesla P40 with Large-Memory VMs

The Tesla P40 requires 64 GB of MMIO space. When a vGPU on a Tesla P40 is assignedto a VM with 32 GB or more of memory on ESXi 6.0 Update 3 and later, or ESXi6.5 and later updates, the VM’s MMIO space must be increased to 64 GB. For moreinformation, see VMware Knowledge Base Article: VMware vSphere VMDirectPath I/O:Requirements for Platforms and Devices (2142307).

With ESXi 6.7, no extra configuration is needed.

Requirements for Using GPUs Based on the Pascal and Volta Architectures in Pass-Through Mode

‣ The Tesla V100, Tesla P100, and Tesla P6 GPUs require 32 GB of MMIO space inpass-through mode.

‣ The Tesla P40 GPU requires 64 GB of MMIO space in pass-through mode.‣ Pass through of GPUs with large BAR memory settings has some restrictions on

VMware ESXi:

‣ The guest OS must be a 64-bit OS.‣ 64-bit MMIO and EFI boot must be enabled for the VM.‣ The guest OS must be able to be installed in EFI boot mode.‣ The Tesla V100, Tesla P100, and Tesla P6 require ESXi 6.0 Update 1 and later, or

ESXi 6.5 and later.‣ Because it requires 64 GB of MMIO space, the Tesla P40 requires ESXi 6.0

Update 3 and later, or ESXi 6.5 and later.

As a result, the VM’s MMIO space must be increased to 64 GB as explainedin VMware Knowledge Base Article: VMware vSphere VMDirectPath I/O:Requirements for Platforms and Devices (2142307).

http://www.nvidia.com/object/grid-certified-servers.html

http://kb.vmware.com/kb/2142307




Validated Platforms


2.2. Hypervisor Software Releases

Supported VMware vSphere Hypervisor (ESXi) Releases

This release is supported on the VMware vSphere Hypervisor (ESXi) releases listed inthe table.

Support for NVIDIA vGPU software requires the Enterprise Plus Edition of VMwarevSphere Hypervisor (ESXi). For details, see Compare VMware vSphere Editions (PDF).

Updates to a base release of VMware vSphere Hypervisor (ESXi) are compatible withthe base release and can also be used with this version of NVIDIA vGPU softwareunless expressly stated otherwise.

Software Release Supported Notes

VMware vSphere Hypervisor

(ESXi) 6.7

6.7 and compatible updates All NVIDIA GPUs that support

NVIDIA vGPU software are

supported.

This release supports suspend

and resume with vGPU on

suitable GPUs as listed in

Supported NVIDIA GPUs and

Validated Server Platforms.


(ESXi) 6.5

6.5 and compatible updates All NVIDIA GPUs that support

NVIDIA vGPU software are

supported.

Suspend-resume with vGPU is not

supported.


(ESXi) 6.0

6.0 and compatible updates GPUs based on the Pascal and

Volta architectures in pass-

through mode require 6.0 Update

3 or later.

For vGPU, all NVIDIA GPUs that

support NVIDIA vGPU software

are supported.

Suspend-resume with vGPU is not

supported.

Validated Platforms


Software Release Supported Notes


(ESXi) 5.5

5.5 and compatible updates Only the following NVIDIA GPUs

are supported:

‣ Tesla M6

‣ Tesla M10

‣ Tesla M60

vSGA and suspend-resume with

vGPU are not supported.

Supported Management Software and Virtual Desktop Software Releases

This release supports the management software and virtual desktop software releaseslisted in the table.

Updates to a base release of VMware Horizon and VMware vCenter Server arecompatible with the base release and can also be used with this version of NVIDIAvGPU software unless expressly stated otherwise.

Software Releases Supported

VMware Horizon Since 6.2: 7.5 and compatible 7.5.x updates

7.4 and compatible 7.4.x updates






VMware vCenter Server 6.5 and compatible updates

6.0 and compatible updates

2.3. Guest OS SupportNVIDIA vGPU software supports several Windows releases and Linux distributions asa guest OS. The supported guest operating systems depend on the hypervisor softwareversion.

Use only a guest OS release that is listed as supported by NVIDIA vGPU software withyour virtualization software. To be listed as supported, a guest OS release must be

Validated Platforms


supported not only by NVIDIA vGPU software, but also by your virtualization software.NVIDIA cannot support guest OS releases that your virtualization software does notsupport.

In pass-through mode, GPUs based on the Pascal architecture or Volta architecturesupport only 64-bit guest operating systems. No 32-bit guest operating systems aresupported in pass-through mode for these GPUs.

2.3.1. Windows Guest OS SupportNVIDIA vGPU software supports only the Windows releases listed in the table as aguest OS on VMware vSphere. The releases of VMware vSphere for which a Windowsrelease is supported depend on whether NVIDIA vGPU or pass-through GPU is used.When configured for NVIDIA vGPU, GPUs based on the Volta architecture support only64-bit Windows guest operating systems. No 32-bit Windows guest operating systemsare supported for these GPUs when configured for NVIDIA vGPU.

If a specific release, even an update release, is not listed, it’s not supported.

Suspend-resume with vGPU is supported on supported Windows guest OS releases.

Guest OS

NVIDIA vGPU -VMware vSphereReleases

Pass-Through GPU- VMware vSphereReleases

Windows Server 2016 1607, 1709 6.7, 6.5, 6.0 6.7, 6.5, 6.0, 5.5

Windows Server 2012 R2 6.7, 6.5, 6.0 6.7, 6.5, 6.0, 5.5

Windows Server 2008 R2 6.7, 6.5, 6.0 6.7, 6.5, 6.0, 5.5

Windows 10 RTM (1507), November Update (1511),Anniversary Update (1607), Creators Update(1703), Fall Creators Update (1709) (64-bit)

6.7, 6.5, 6.0 6.7, 6.5, 6.0, 5.5

Windows 10 RTM (1507), November Update (1511),Anniversary Update (1607), Creators Update(1703), Fall Creators Update (1709) (32-bit)

6.7, 6.5, 6.0 6.7, 6.5, 6.0, 5.5

Supported only on GPUsbased on the Maxwellarchitecture

Windows 8.1 Update (64-bit) 6.7, 6.5, 6.0 6.7, 6.5, 6.0, 5.5

Windows 8.1 Update (32-bit) 6.7, 6.5, 6.0 6.7, 6.5, 6.0, 5.5


Windows 8.1 (64-bit) 6.7, 6.5, 6.0 -

Windows 8.1 (32-bit) 6.7, 6.5, 6.0

Supported only on GPUsbased on the Maxwelland Pascal architectures

-

Windows 8 (64-bit) 6.7, 6.5, 6.0 -

Validated Platforms


Guest OS



Windows 8 (32-bit) 6.7, 6.5, 6.0


-

Windows 7 (64-bit) 6.7, 6.5, 6.0 6.7, 6.5, 6.0, 5.5

Windows 7 (32-bit) 6.7, 6.5, 6.0


6.7, 6.5, 6.0, 5.5


2.3.2. Linux Guest OS SupportNVIDIA vGPU software supports only the Linux distributions listed in the table asa guest OS on VMware vSphere. The releases of VMware vSphere for which a Linuxrelease is supported depend on whether NVIDIA vGPU or pass-through GPU is used.

If a specific release, even an update release, is not listed, it’s not supported.

Suspend-resume with vGPU is supported on supported Linux guest OS releases.

Guest OS



Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.0-7.5 and latercompatible 7.x versions

6.7, 6.5, 6.0 6.7, 6.5, 6.0, 5.5

CentOS 7.0-7.5 and later compatible 7.x versions 6.7, 6.5, 6.0 6.7, 6.5, 6.0, 5.5

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.6 and later compatible6.x versions

6.7, 6.5, 6.0 6.7, 6.5, 6.0, 5.5

CentOS 6.6 and later compatible 6.x versions 6.7, 6.5, 6.0 6.7, 6.5, 6.0, 5.5

Ubuntu 16.04 LTS 6.7, 6.5, 6.0 6.7, 6.5, 6.0, 5.5

Ubuntu 14.04 LTS 6.7, 6.5, 6.0 6.7, 6.5, 6.0, 5.5

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3 6.7, 6.5, 6.0 6.7, 6.5, 6.0

2.4. NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit Version SupportThe releases in this release family of NVIDIA vGPU software support NVIDIA CUDAToolkit 9.1.

For more information about NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit, see CUDA Toolkit 9.1Documentation.

https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/archive/9.1/

https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/archive/9.1/

Validated Platforms


2.5. Suspend-Resume with vGPU SupportSuspend-resume with vGPU is supported only on a subset of supported GPUs, VMwarevSphere Hypervisor (ESXi) releases, and guest operating systems.

Supported GPUs:

‣ Tesla M6‣ Tesla M10‣ Tesla M60‣ Tesla P4‣ Tesla P6‣ Tesla P40

Supported VMware vSphere Hypervisor (ESXi) releases: 6.7 and compatible updatesonly.

Supported guest OS releases: Windows and Linux.


Chapter 3.KNOWN PRODUCT LIMITATIONS

Known product limitations for this release of NVIDIA vGPU software are described inthe following sections.

3.1. vGPU profiles with 512 Mbytes or less offrame buffer support only 1 virtual display headon Windows 10

Description

To reduce the possibility of memory exhaustion, vGPU profiles with 512 Mbytes or lessof frame buffer support only 1 virtual display head on a Windows 10 guest OS.

The following vGPU profiles have 512 Mbytes or less of frame buffer:

‣ Tesla M6-0B, M6-0Q‣ Tesla M10-0B, M10-0Q‣ Tesla M60-0B, M60-0Q

Workaround

Use a profile that supports more than 1 virtual display head and has at least 1 Gbyte offrame buffer.

Known Product Limitations


3.2. NVENC requires at least 1 Gbyte of framebuffer

Description

Using the frame buffer for the NVIDIA hardware-based H.264/HEVC video encoder(NVENC) may cause memory exhaustion with vGPU profiles that have 512 Mbytesor less of frame buffer. To reduce the possibility of memory exhaustion, NVENC isdisabled on profiles that have 512 Mbytes or less of frame buffer. Application GPUacceleration remains fully supported and available for all profiles, including profileswith 512 MBytes or less of frame buffer. NVENC support from both Citrix and VMwareis a recent feature and, if you are using an older version, you should experience nochange in functionality.



Workaround

If you require NVENC to be enabled, use a profile that has at least 1 Gbyte of framebuffer.

3.3. VM failures or crashes on servers with 1 TB ormore of system memory

Description

Support for vGPU and vSGA is limited to servers with less than 1 TB of system memory.On servers with 1 TB or more of system memory, VM failures or crashes may occur. Forexample, when Citrix XenDesktop is used with a Windows 7 guest OS, a blue screencrash may occur. However, support for vDGA is not affected by this limitation.

This limitation applies only to systems with supported GPUs based on the Maxwellarchitecture: Tesla M6, Tesla M10, and Tesla M60.

Resolution

Limit the amount of system memory on the server to less than 1 TB.

Set memmapMaxRAMMB to 1048064, which is equal to 1048576 minus 512.



If the problem persists, contact your server vendor for the recommended systemmemory configuration with NVIDIA GPUs.

3.4. VM running older NVIDIA vGPU drivers fails toinitialize vGPU when booted

Description

A VM running a version of the NVIDIA guest VM drivers from a previous main releasebranch, for example release 4.4, will fail to initialize vGPU when booted on a VMwarevSphere platform running the current release of Virtual GPU Manager.

In this scenario, the VM boots in standard VGA mode with reduced resolution and colordepth. The NVIDIA virtual GPU is present in Windows Device Manager but displays awarning sign, and the following device status:

Windows has stopped this device because it has reported problems. (Code 43)

Depending on the versions of drivers in use, the VMware vSphere VM’s log file reportsone of the following errors:

‣ A version mismatch between guest and host drivers:

vthread-10| E105: vmiop_log: Guest VGX version(2.0) and Host VGX version(2.1) do not match

‣ A signature mismatch:

vthread-10| E105: vmiop_log: VGPU message signature mismatch.

Resolution

Install the current NVIDIA guest VM driver in the VM.

3.5. Virtual GPU fails to start if ECC is enabled

Description

Tesla M60, Tesla M6, and GPUs based on the Pascal GPU architecture, for exampleTesla P100 or Tesla P4, support error correcting code (ECC) memory for improved dataintegrity. Tesla M60 and M6 GPUs in graphics mode are supplied with ECC memorydisabled by default, but it may subsequently be enabled using nvidia-smi. GPUsbased on the Pascal GPU architecture are supplied with ECC memory enabled.

However, NVIDIA vGPU does not support ECC memory. If ECC memory is enabled,NVIDIA vGPU fails to start.

The following error is logged in the VMware vSphere host’s log file:



vthread10|E105: Initialization: VGX not supported with ECC Enabled.

Resolution

Ensure that ECC is disabled on all GPUs.

Before you begin, ensure that NVIDIA Virtual GPU Manager is installed on yourhypervisor.

1. Use nvidia-smi to list the status of all GPUs, and check for ECC noted as enabledon GPUs.

# nvidia-smi -q

==============NVSMI LOG==============

Timestamp : Tue Dec 19 18:36:45 2017Driver Version : 384.99

Attached GPUs : 1GPU 0000:02:00.0

[...]

Ecc Mode Current : Enabled Pending : Enabled

[...]

2. Change the ECC status to off on each GPU for which ECC is enabled.

‣ If you want to change the ECC status to off for all GPUs on your host machine,run this command:

# nvidia-smi -e 0

‣ If you want to change the ECC status to off for a specific GPU, run thiscommand:

# nvidia-smi -i id -e 0

id is the index of the GPU as reported by nvidia-smi.

This example disables ECC for the GPU with index 0000:02:00.0.

# nvidia-smi -i 0000:02:00.0 -e 0

3. Reboot the host. 4. Confirm that ECC is now disabled for the GPU.

# nvidia-smi -q

==============NVSMI LOG==============

Timestamp : Tue Dec 19 18:37:53 2017Driver Version : 384.99

Attached GPUs : 1GPU 0000:02:00.0[...]



Ecc Mode Current : Disabled Pending : Disabled

[...]

If you later need to enable ECC on your GPUs, run one of the following commands:

‣ If you want to change the ECC status to on for all GPUs on your host machine, runthis command:

# nvidia-smi -e 1

‣ If you want to change the ECC status to on for a specific GPU, run this command:

# nvidia-smi -i id -e 1

id is the index of the GPU as reported by nvidia-smi.

This example enables ECC for the GPU with index 0000:02:00.0.

# nvidia-smi -i 0000:02:00.0 -e 1

After changing the ECC status to on, reboot the host.

3.6. Single vGPU benchmark scores are lower thanpass-through GPU

Description

A single vGPU configured on a physical GPU produces lower benchmark scores thanthe physical GPU run in pass-through mode.

Aside from performance differences that may be attributed to a vGPU’s smallerframebuffer size, vGPU incorporates a performance balancing feature known as FrameRate Limiter (FRL), which is enabled on all vGPUs. FRL is used to ensure balancedperformance across multiple vGPUs that are resident on the same physical GPU. TheFRL setting is designed to give good interactive remote graphics experience but mayreduce scores in benchmarks that depend on measuring frame rendering rates, ascompared to the same benchmarks running on a pass-through GPU.

Resolution

FRL is controlled by an internal vGPU setting. NVIDIA does not validatevGPU with FRL disabled, but for validation of benchmark performance,FRL can be temporarily disabled by adding the configuration parameter



pciPassthru0.cfg.frame_rate_limiter in the VM’s advanced configurationoptions.

This setting can only be changed when the VM is powered off.

1. Select Edit Settings. 2. In Edit Settings window, select the VM Options tab. 3. From the Advanced drop-down list, select Edit Configuration. 4. In the Configuration Parameters dialog box, click Add Row. 5. In the Name field, type the parameter name

pciPassthru0.cfg.frame_rate_limiter, in the Value field type 0, and clickOK.

With this setting in place, the VM’s vGPU will run without any framerate limit. The FRL can be reverted back to its default setting by settingpciPassthru0.cfg.frame_rate_limiter to 1 or by removing the parameter fromthe advanced settings.



3.7. VMs configured with large memory fail toinitialize vGPU when booted

Description

When starting multiple VMs configured with large amounts of RAM (typically morethan 32GB per VM), a VM may fail to initialize vGPU. In this scenario, the VM boots inVMware SVGA mode and doesn’t load the NVIDIA driver. The NVIDIA vGPU softwareGPU is present in Windows Device Manager but displays a warning sign, and thefollowing device status:


The VMware vSphere VM’s log file contains these error messages:

vthread10|E105: NVOS status 0x29vthread10|E105: Assertion Failed at 0x7620fd4b:179vthread10|E105: 8 frames returned by backtrace ...vthread10|E105: VGPU message 12 failed, result code: 0x29...vthread10|E105: NVOS status 0x8vthread10|E105: Assertion Failed at 0x7620c8df:280vthread10|E105: 8 frames returned by backtrace...vthread10|E105: VGPU message 26 failed, result code: 0x8

Resolution

vGPU reserves a portion of the VM’s framebuffer for use in GPU mapping of VM systemmemory. The reservation is sufficient to support up to 32GB of system memory, andmay be increased to accommodate up to 64GB by adding the configuration parameterpciPassthru0.cfg.enable_large_sys_mem in the VM’s advanced configurationoptions

This setting can only be changed when the VM is powered off.

1. Select Edit Settings. 2. In Edit Settings window, select the VM Options tab. 3. From the Advanced drop-down list, select Edit Configuration. 4. In the Configuration Parameters dialog box, click Add Row. 5. In the Name field, type the parameter name

pciPassthru0.cfg.enable_large_sys_mem, in the Value field type 1, andclick OK.

With this setting in place, less GPU framebuffer is available to applications runningin the VM. To accommodate system memory larger than 64GB, the reservation can



be further increased by adding pciPassthru0.cfg.extra_fb_reservationin the VM’s advanced configuration options, and setting its value to thedesired reservation size in megabytes. The default value of 64M is sufficientto support 64 GB of RAM. We recommend adding 2 M of reservation for eachadditional 1 GB of system memory. For example, to support 96 GB of RAM, setpciPassthru0.cfg.extra_fb_reservation to 128.

The reservation can be reverted back to its default setting by settingpciPassthru0.cfg.enable_large_sys_mem to 0, or by removing the parameterfrom the advanced settings.


Chapter 4.RESOLVED ISSUES

Issues Resolved in Release 6.0

Bug ID Summary and Description

200376678 The license expires prematurely in Linux guest VMs

In Linux guest VMs, the license expires before the default borrow period has

elapsed. In normal operation, the license is renewed periodically at an interval

that depends on the license borrow period. As a result, a failure to renew the

license may cause the license to expire before the default borrow period has

elapsed.



- Suspending and Resuming a VM Configured with vGPU Fails

Suspending and resuming a VM configured with vGPU fails if vGPU migration is

not configured in NVIDIA vGPU software.

2075467 The displays flicker each time a license is requested or renewed in Linux

guest VMs

Whenever a license is requested or renewed in Linux guest VMs, the displays

are reconfigured and rescanned. Rescanning the displays causes the remoting

solution to momentarily drop the connection and, as a result, the displays

flicker.

200391532 Issues in remote desktop sessions if a license is acquired after a session is

started

A VM might acquire a license for NVIDIA vGPU software after a remote desktop

session has connected to the VM. In this situation, some licensed features and

capabilities are not available to a properly licensed vGPU or pass-through GPU

Resolved Issues



in the session. For example, the updated maximum resolution supported is not

available.



2104867 Screen resolution reverts to a lower value after a VM is rebooted

When a VM is booted, the NVIDIA vGPU software graphics driver is initially

unlicensed. Screen resolution is limited to a maximum of 1280×1024 until the VM

requires a license for NVIDIA vGPU software.

200407382 Benign Calling load_byte_array(tra) messages are logged

In Linux guest VMs, the Calling load_byte_array(tra) messages from the

nvidia-gridd daemon are logged in /var/log/syslog.


Chapter 5.NVIDIA SOFTWARE SECURITY UPDATES

For more information about NVIDIA’s vulnerability management, visit the NVIDIAProduct Security page.

NVIDIA Software Security Updates in Release 6.0

No NVIDIA software security updates are reported in this release for VMware vSphere.





https://www.nvidia.com/product-security

https://www.nvidia.com/product-security


Chapter 6.KNOWN ISSUES

6.1. Cloned VMs configured with a vGPU typedifferent than the type in the master image fail tostart

Description

Cloned VMs configured with a vGPU type different than the type in the master imagefail to start.

When a Windows 10 VM is booted, the VM becomes stuck in a loop and alternatelydisplays Getting devices ready: 50% and Preparation in progress.

Workaround

Create one master image for each vGPU type that you want to use. Do not attempt toconfigure a cloned VM with a vGPU type different than the type in the master image.

Status

Open

Ref. #

2285306

Known Issues


6.2. Since 6.2: View session freezes intermittentlyafter a Linux VM acquires a license

Description

In a Linux VM, the view session can sometimes freeze after the VM acquires a license.

Version

Since NVIDIA vGPU software 6.2

Workaround

Resize the view session.

Status

Open

Ref. #

200426961

6.3. Suspending and resuming a VM configuredwith vGPU can cause errors

Description

If the guest VM graphics driver comes from an older release of NVIDIA vGPU softwarethan the Virtual GPU Manager, suspending and resuming a VM configured with vGPUcauses one of the following sets of errors depending on the guest OS:

‣ Windows: XID error 43, a TDR, and a VM crash‣ Linux: XID error 13 and XID error 69

Workaround

Ensure that the guest VM graphics driver and the Virtual GPU Manager come from thesame release of NVIDIA vGPU software.

Status

Open

Known Issues


Ref. #

200426078

6.4. Even when the scheduling policy is equalshare, unequal GPU utilization is reported

Description

When the scheduling policy is equal share, unequal GPU engine utilization can bereported for the vGPUs on the same physical GPU.

For example, GPU engine usage for three P40-8Q vGPUs on a Tesla P40 GPU might bereported as follows:

[root@localhost:~] nvidia-smi vgpuWed Jun 27 10:33:18 2018+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+| NVIDIA-SMI 390.59 Driver Version: 390.59 ||-------------------------------+--------------------------------+------------+| GPU Name | Bus-Id | GPU-Util || vGPU ID Name | VM ID VM Name | vGPU-Util ||===============================+================================+============|| 0 Tesla P40 | 00000000:81:00.0 | 52% || 2122661 GRID P40-8Q | 2122682 centos7.4-xmpl-211... | 19% || 2122663 GRID P40-8Q | 2122692 centos7.4-xmpl-211... | 0% || 2122659 GRID P40-8Q | 2122664 centos7.4-xmpl-211... | 25% |+-------------------------------+--------------------------------+------------+| 1 Tesla P40 | 00000000:85:00.0 | 58% || 2122662 GRID P40-8Q | 2122689 centos7.4-xmpl-211... | 0% || 2122658 GRID P40-8Q | 2122667 centos7.4-xmpl-211... | 59% || 2122660 GRID P40-8Q | 2122670 centos7.4-xmpl-211... | 0% |+-------------------------------+--------------------------------+------------+

The vGPU utilization of the vGPU 2122658 is reported as 59%. However, the expectedvGPU utilization should not exceed 33%.

This behavior is a result of the mechanism that is used to measure GPU engineutilization.

Status

Open

Ref. #

2175888

Known Issues


6.5. When the scheduling policy is fixed share,GPU utilization is reported as higher thanexpected

Description

When the scheduling policy is fixed share, GPU engine utilization can be reported ashigher than expected for a vGPU.

For example, GPU engine usage for six P40-4Q vGPUs on a Tesla P40 GPU might bereported as follows:

[root@localhost:~] nvidia-smi vgpuMon Aug 20 10:33:18 2018+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+| NVIDIA-SMI 390.42 Driver Version: 390.42 ||-------------------------------+--------------------------------+------------+| GPU Name | Bus-Id | GPU-Util || vGPU ID Name | VM ID VM Name | vGPU-Util ||===============================+================================+============|| 0 Tesla P40 | 00000000:81:00.0 | 99% || 85109 GRID P40-4Q | 85110 win7-xmpl-146048-1 | 32% || 87195 GRID P40-4Q | 87196 win7-xmpl-146048-2 | 39% || 88095 GRID P40-4Q | 88096 win7-xmpl-146048-3 | 26% || 89170 GRID P40-4Q | 89171 win7-xmpl-146048-4 | 0% || 90475 GRID P40-4Q | 90476 win7-xmpl-146048-5 | 0% || 93363 GRID P40-4Q | 93364 win7-xmpl-146048-6 | 0% |+-------------------------------+--------------------------------+------------+| 1 Tesla P40 | 00000000:85:00.0 | 0% |+-------------------------------+--------------------------------+------------+

The vGPU utilization of vGPU 85109 is reported as 32%. For vGPU 87195, vGPUutilization is reported as 39%. And for 88095, it is reported as 26%. However, theexpected vGPU utilization of any vGPU should not exceed approximately 16.7%.

This behavior is a result of the mechanism that is used to measure GPU engineutilization.

Status

Open

Ref. #

2227591

Known Issues


6.6. No data displayed on NVIDIA dashboards inVMware vRealize Operations

Description

No data is displayed on NVIDIA dashboards in VMware vRealize Operations with theNVIDIA Virtual GPU Management Pack.

Data is not collected for any ESXi host that is identified by its host name when it isadded to VMware vCenter Server. The connection to CIM provider from NVIDIAVirtual GPU Management Pack fails for such hosts because their host names cannot beresolved.

Workaround

When adding a host to VMware vCenter Server, specify its IP address instead of its hostname.

Status

Open

Ref. #

200422318

6.7. Since 6.1: nvidia-smi reports that vGPUmigration is supported on all hypervisors

Description

The command nvidia-smi vgpu -m shows that vGPU migration is supported onall hypervisors, even hypervisors or hypervisor versions that do not support vGPUmigration.

Status

Closed

Ref. #

200407230

Known Issues


6.8. Screen resolution reverts to a lower valueafter a VM is rebooted

Description

When a VM is booted, the NVIDIA vGPU software graphics driver is initiallyunlicensed. Screen resolution is limited to a maximum of 1280×1024 until the VMrequires a license for NVIDIA vGPU software. Because the higher resolutions are notavailable, the OS falls back to next available resolution in its mode list (for example,1366×768) even if the resolution for the VM had previously been set to a higher value (forexample, 1920×1080). After the license has been acquired, the OS does not attempt to setthe resolution to a higher value.

This behavior is the expected behavior for licensed NVIDIA vGPU software products.

Workaround

Manually set the screen resolution to the required higher value after the VM hasacquired the NVIDIA vGPU software license.

Status

Resolved in NVIDIA vGPU software release 6.2.

Ref. #

2104867

6.9. 6.1 Only: Benign Callingload_byte_array(tra) messages are logged

Description

In Linux guest VMs, the following messages from the nvidia-gridd daemon arelogged in /var/log/syslog:May 21 18:36:39 test-HVM-domU nvidia-gridd: Started (657)May 21 18:36:39 test-HVM-domU nvidia-gridd: Ignore Service Provider Licensing.May 21 18:36:39 test-HVM-domU nvidia-gridd: Calling load_byte_array(tra)May 21 18:36:41 test-HVM-domU nvidia-gridd: Acquiring license for GRID vGPU Edition.May 21 18:36:41 test-HVM-domU nvidia-gridd: Calling load_byte_array(tra)May 21 18:36:43 test-HVM-domU nvidia-gridd: License acquired successfully. Server URL : http://192.0.2.117:7070/request

Known Issues


Workaround

Ignore these messages as they are benign.

Status


Ref. #

200407382

6.10. 6.0 Only: Suspending and Resuming a VMConfigured with vGPU Fails

Description

Suspending and resuming a VM configured with vGPU fails if vGPU migration is notconfigured in NVIDIA vGPU software.

Resolution

Ensure that vGPU migration is configured in NVIDIA vGPU software to enable supportfor suspend and resume. For instructions, see Virtual GPU Software User Guide.

Status

Resolved in NVIDIA vGPU software release 6.1, in which vGPU migration is enabled bydefault.

6.11. VMs with 32 GB or more of RAM fail to bootwith Tesla P40 GPUs

Description

VMs with 32 GB or more of RAM fail to boot with Tesla P40 GPUs. VMs bootsuccessfully with RAM allocations of less than 32 GB.

Version

This issue affects the following versions of VMware vSphere ESXi:

‣ 6.0 Update 3 and later updates‣ 6.5 and later updates

http://docs.nvidia.com/grid/6.0/pdf/grid-vgpu-user-guide.pdf

Known Issues


Workaround

If you want to use a VM with 32 GB or more of RAM with Tesla P40 GPUs, use thisworkaround:

1. Create a VM to which less than 32 GB of RAM is allocated. 2. Choose VM Options > Advanced and set

pciPassthru.use64bitMMIO="TRUE". 3. Allocate the required amount of RAM to the VM.

For more information, see VMware Knowledge Base Article: VMware vSphereVMDirectPath I/O: Requirements for Platforms and Devices (2142307).

Status

Not an NVIDIA bug

Resolved in VMware vSphere ESXi 6.7

Ref. #

2043171

6.12. Module load failed during VIB downgradefrom R390 to R384

Description

Some registry keys are available only with the R390 Virtual GPU Manager, for example,NVreg_IgnoreMMIOCheck. If any keys that are available only with the R390 VirtualGPU Manager are set, the NVIDIA module fails to load after a downgrade from R390 toR384.

When nvidia-smi is run without any arguments to verify the installation, thefollowing error message is displayed:

NVIDIA-SMI has failed because it couldn't communicate with the NVIDIA driver. Make sure that the latest NVIDIA driver is installed and running.

Workaround

Before uninstalling the R390 VIB, clear all parameters of the nvidia module to removeany registry keys that are available only for the R390 Virtual GPU Manager.

# esxcli system module parameters set -p "" -m nvidia



Known Issues


Status

Not an NVIDIA bug

Ref. #

200366884

6.13. 6.0 Only: Issues in remote desktop sessionsif a license is acquired after a session is started

Description

A VM might acquire a license for NVIDIA vGPU software after a remote desktop sessionhas connected to the VM. In this situation, some licensed features and capabilities arenot available to a properly licensed vGPU or pass-through GPU in the session. Forexample, the updated maximum resolution supported is not available.

Workaround

Before attempting this workaround, confirm that the VM has obtained the correct licensefor NVIDIA vGPU software.

1. After installing the guest VM driver package and configuring required licensesettings on the VM (or on the master image used for VM deployment), set theIgnoreSP property to 1.

‣ On Windows, add the following registry setting:[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\NVIDIA Corporation\Global\GridLicensing] "IgnoreSP"=dword:00000001

‣ On Linux, add the following setting to the file /etc/nvidia/gridd.conf:IgnoreSP=1

2. Restart the VM.

Status


Ref. #

200391532

Known Issues


6.14. Multiple display heads are not detected byUbuntu 14.04 guest VMs

Description

After an Ubuntu 14.04 guest VM has acquired a license, multiple display headsconnected to the VM are not detected.

Version

Ubuntu 14.04

Workaround

To see all the connected display heads after the VM has acquired a license, open theDisplays settings window and click Detect displays.

Status

Open

Ref. #

200334648

6.15. On GPUs based on the Pascal architecture,Ubuntu 16.04 VMs run slowly after acquiring alicense

Description

On GPUs based on the Pascal architecture, Ubuntu VMs to which an NVIDIA vGPU orpass-through GPU is assigned run slowly after acquiring a license. Ubuntu VMs thathave not been assigned an NVIDIA vGPUor pass-through GPU run noticeably faster.

Workaround

After the VM has acquired a license, restart the lightdm service.

Status

Open.

Known Issues


Ref. #

200359618

6.16. Resolution is not updated after a VMacquires a license and is restarted

Description

In a Red Enterprise Linux 7.3 guest VM, an increase in resolution from 1024×768 to2560×1600 is not applied after a license is acquired and the gridd service is restarted.This issue occurs if the multimonitor parameter is added to the xorg.conf file.

Version

Red Enterprise Linux 7.3

Status

Open

Ref. #

200275925

6.17. On Tesla P40, P6, and P4 GPUs, the defaultECC setting prevents NVIDIA vGPU from starting

Description

On Tesla P40, Tesla P6, and Tesla P4 GPUs, the default error-correcting code (ECC)memory setting prevents NVIDIA vGPU from starting. By default, ECC memory isenabled on these GPUs, but NVIDIA vGPU does not support ECC memory.

Workaround

Before running NVIDIA vGPU, disable ECC memory as explained in Virtual GPUSoftware User Guide.

Status

Closed.



Known Issues


Ref. #

200269717

6.18. Tesla P40 cannot be used in pass-throughmode

Description

Pass-through mode on Tesla P40 GPUs and other GPUs based on the Pascal architecturedoes not work as expected. In some situations, after the VM is powered on, the guest OScrashes or fails to boot.

Workaround

Ensure that your GPUs are configured as described in Requirements for Using GPUsBased on the Pascal and Volta Architectures in Pass-Through Mode

Status

Not a bug

Ref. #

1944539

6.19. NVIDIA vGPU encoder and process utilizationcounters don't work with Windows PerformanceCounters

Description

GPU encoder and process utilization counter groups are listed in Windows PerformanceCounters, but no instances of the counters are available. The counters are disabled bydefault and must be enabled.

Workaround

Enable the counters by running the following sequence of commands from a commandshell:

wmic /namespace:nv path System call enableProcessUtilizationPerfCounter

wmic /namespace:nv path System call enableEncoderSessionsPerfCounter

Known Issues


If you need to disable the counters, run the following sequence of commands from acommand shell:

wmic /namespace:nv path System call disableProcessUtilizationPerfCounter

wmic /namespace:nv path System call disableEncoderSessionsPerfCounter

Status

Open

Ref. #

1971698

6.20. On Linux, 3D applications run slowly whenwindows are dragged

Description

When windows for 3D applications on Linux are dragged, the frame rate dropssubstantially and the application runs slowly.

This issue does not affect 2D applications.

Status

Open

Ref. #

1949482

6.21. A segmentation fault in DBus code causesnvidia-gridd to exit on Red Hat EnterpriseLinux and CentOS

Description

On Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.8 and 6.9, and CentOS 6.8 and 6.9, a segmentation faultin DBus code causes the nvidia-gridd service to exit.

The nvidia-gridd service uses DBus for communication with NVIDIA X ServerSettings to display licensing information through the Manage License page. Disablingthe GUI for licensing resolves this issue.

Known Issues


To prevent this issue, the GUI for licensing is disabled by default. You might encounterthis issue if you have enabled the GUI for licensing and are using Red Hat EnterpriseLinux 6.8 or 6.9, or CentOS 6.8 and 6.9.

Version

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.8 and 6.9

CentOS 6.8 and 6.9

Status

Open

Ref. #

‣ 200358191‣ 200319854‣ 1895945

6.22. No Manage License option available inNVIDIA X Server Settings by default

Description

By default, the Manage License option is not available in NVIDIA X Server Settings.This option is missing because the GUI for licensing on Linux is disabled by default towork around the issue that is described in A segmentation fault in DBus code causesnvidia-gridd to exit on Red Hat Enterprise Linux and CentOS.

Workaround

This workaround requires sudo privileges.

Do not use this workaround with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.8 and 6.9 or CentOS 6.8and 6.9. To prevent a segmentation fault in DBus code from causing the nvidia-gridd service from exiting, the GUI for licensing must be disabled with these OSversions.

1. If NVIDIA X Server Settings is running, shut it down. 2. If the /etc/nvidia/gridd.conf file does not already exist, create it by copying

the supplied template file /etc/nvidia/gridd.conf.template. 3. As root, edit the /etc/nvidia/gridd.conf file to set the EnableUI option to

TRUE.

Known Issues


4. Start the nvidia-gridd service.

# sudo service nvidia-gridd start

When NVIDIA X Server Settings is restarted, the Manage License option is nowavailable.

Status

Open

6.23. The nvidia-gridd service fails becausethe required configuration is not provided

Description

The nvidia-gridd service exits with an error because the required configuration is notprovided.

The known issue described in A segmentation fault in DBus code causes nvidia-griddto exit on Red Hat Enterprise Linux and CentOS causes the NVIDIA X Server Settingspage for managing licensing settings through a GUI to be disabled by default. As aresult, if the required license configuration is not provided through the configurationfile, the service exits with an error.

Details of the error can be obtained by checking the status of the nvidia-griddservice.

# service nvidia-gridd statusnvidia-gridd.service - NVIDIA Grid DaemonLoaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nvidia-gridd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Wed 2017-11-01 19:25:07 IST; 27s ago Process: 11990 ExecStopPost=/bin/rm -rf /var/run/nvidia-gridd (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Process: 11905 ExecStart=/usr/bin/nvidia-gridd (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)Main PID: 11906 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)Nov 01 19:24:35 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting NVIDIA Grid Daemon...Nov 01 19:24:35 localhost.localdomain nvidia-gridd[11906]: Started (11906)Nov 01 19:24:35 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started NVIDIA Grid Daemon.Nov 01 19:24:36 localhost.localdomain nvidia-gridd[11906]: Failed to open config file : /etc/nvidia/gridd.conf error :No such file or directoryNov 01 19:25:07 localhost.localdomain nvidia-gridd[11906]: Service provider detection complete.Nov 01 19:25:07 localhost.localdomain nvidia-gridd[11906]: Shutdown (11906)Nov 01 19:25:07 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: nvidia-gridd.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURENov 01 19:25:07 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Unit nvidia-gridd.service entered failed state.Nov 01 19:25:07 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: nvidia-gridd.service failed.

Known Issues


Workaround

Use a configuration file to license NVIDIA vGPU software on Linux as explained inVirtual GPU Client Licensing User Guide.

Status

Open

Ref. #

200359469

6.24. The Apply button is disabled after change tounlicensed mode

Description

After the mode is changed from licensed Quadro Virtual Datacenter WorkstationEdition mode to Unlicensed Tesla mode, the Apply button on the Manage GRIDLicense page is disabled. As a result, NVIDIA X Server Settings cannot be used toswitch to Tesla (Unlicensed) mode on a licensed system.

Workaround

1. Start NVIDIA X Server Settings by using the method for launching applicationsprovided by your Linux distribution.

2. In the NVIDIA X Server Settings window that opens, click Manage GRID License. 3. Clear the Primary Server field. 4. Select the Tesla (unlicensed) option. 5. Click Apply.

Status

Open

Ref. #

200359624

http://docs.nvidia.com/grid/6.0/pdf/grid-licensing-user-guide.pdf

Known Issues


6.25. Licenses remain checked out when VMs areforcibly powered off

Description

NVIDIA vGPU software licenses remain checked out on the license server when non-persistent VMs are forcibly powered off.

The NVIDIA service running in a VM returns checked out licenses when the VM isshut down. In environments where non-persistent licensed VMs are not cleanly shutdown, licenses on the license server can become exhausted. For example, this issue canoccur in automated test environments where VMs are frequently changing and are notguaranteed to be cleanly shut down. The licenses from such VMs remain checked outagainst their MAC address for seven days before they time out and become available toother VMs.

Resolution

If VMs are routinely being powered off without clean shutdown in your environment,you can avoid this issue by shortening the license borrow period. To shorten the licenseborrow period, set the LicenseInterval configuration setting in your VM image. Fordetails, refer to Virtual GPU Client Licensing User Guide.

Status

Closed

Ref. #

1694975

6.26. Memory exhaustion can occur with vGPUprofiles that have 512 Mbytes or less of framebuffer

Description

Memory exhaustion can occur with vGPU profiles that have 512 Mbytes or less of framebuffer.

This issue typically occurs in the following situations:

http://docs.nvidia.com/grid/6.0/pdf/grid-licensing-user-guide.pdf

Known Issues


‣ Full screen 1080p video content is playing in a browser. In this situation, the sessionhangs and session reconnection fails.

‣ Multiple display heads are used with Citrix XenDesktop or VMware Horizon on aWindows 10 guest VM.

‣ Higher resolution monitors are used.‣ Applications that are frame-buffer intensive are used.‣ NVENC is in use.

To reduce the possibility of memory exhaustion, NVENC is disabled on profiles thathave 512 Mbytes or less of frame buffer.

When memory exhaustion occurs, the NVIDIA host driver reports Xid error 31 andXid error 43 in the VMware vSphere log file vmware.log in the guest VM’s storagedirectory.



The root cause is a known issue associated with changes to the way that recent Microsoftoperating systems handle and allow access to overprovisioning messages and errors. Ifyour systems are provisioned with enough frame buffer to support your use cases, youshould not encounter these issues.

Workaround

‣ Use an appropriately sized vGPU to ensure that the frame buffer supplied to a VMthrough the vGPU is adequate for your workloads.

‣ Monitor your frame buffer usage.‣ If you are using Windows 10, consider these workarounds and solutions:

‣ Use a profile that has 1 Gbyte of frame buffer.‣ Optimize your Windows 10 resource usage.

To obtain information about best practices for improved user experience usingWindows 10 in virtual environments, complete the NVIDIA GRID vGPU ProfileSizing Guide for Windows 10 download request form.

Additionally, you can use the VMware OS Optimization Tool to make and applyoptimization recommendations for Windows 10 and other operating systems.

Status

Open

http://www.nvidia.com/object/grid-win10-guide.html

http://www.nvidia.com/object/grid-win10-guide.html

https://labs.vmware.com/flings/vmware-os-optimization-tool

Known Issues


Ref. #

‣ 200130864‣ 1803861

6.27. vGPU VM fails to boot in ESXi 6.5 if thegraphics type is Shared

Description

If vSGA is being used, this issue shouldn't be encountered and changing the defaultgraphics type is not necessary.

On VMware vSphere Hypervisor (ESXi) 6.5, after vGPU is configured, VMs to which avGPU is assigned may fail to start and the following error message may be displayed:

The amount of graphics resource available in the parent resource pool is insufficient for the operation.

The vGPU Manager VIB provides vSGA and vGPU functionality in a single VIB.After this VIB is installed, the default graphics type is Shared, which provides vSGAfunctionality. To enable vGPU support for VMs in VMware vSphere 6.5, you mustchange the default graphics type to Shared Direct. If you do not change the defaultgraphics type you will encounter this issue.

Version

VMware vSphere Hypervisor (ESXi) 6.5

Workaround

Change the default graphics type to Shared Direct as explained in Virtual GPU SoftwareUser Guide.

Status

Open

Ref. #

200256224



Known Issues


6.28. ESXi 6.5 web client shows high memoryusage even when VMs are idle

Description

On VMware vSphere Hypervisor (ESXi) 6.5, the web client shows a memory usagealarm with critical severity for VMs to which a vGPU is attached even when the VMs areidle. When memory usage is monitored from inside the VM, no memory usage alarm isshown. The web client does not show a memory usage alarm for the same VMs withoutan attached vGPU.

Version

VMware vSphere Hypervisor (ESXi) 6.5

Workaround

Avoid using the VMware vSphere Hypervisor (ESXi) 6.5 web client to monitor memoryusage for VMs to which a vGPU is attached.

Status

Not an NVIDIA bug

Ref. #

200191065

6.29. NVIDIA Virtual GPU Manager must not be ona host in a VMware DRS cluster

Description

The ESXi host on which the NVIDIA Virtual GPU Manager for vSphere is installedmust not be a member of a VMware Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) cluster. Theinstaller for the NVIDIA driver for NVIDIA vGPU software cannot locate the NVIDIAvGPU software GPU card on a host in a VMware DRS Cluster. Any attempt to install thedriver on a VM on a host in a DRS cluster fails with the following error:

NVIDIA Installer cannot continueThis graphics driver could not find compatible graphics hardware.

Known Issues


Version

Workaround

Move NVIDIA Virtual GPU Manager to a host outside the DRS cluster.

1. Remove NVIDIA Virtual GPU Manager from the host in the DRS cluster. 2. Create a cluster of VMware ESXi hosts outside the DRS domain. 3. Install the NVIDIA Virtual GPU Manager on an ESXi host in the cluster that you

created in the previous step. 4. Create a vSphere VM for use with NVIDIA vGPU. 5. Configure the vSphere VM with NVIDIA vGPU. 6. Boot the vSphere VM and install the NVIDIA driver for NVIDIA vGPU.

For instructions for performing these tasks, refer to Virtual GPU Software User Guide.

Status

Open

Ref. #

1933449

6.30. GNOME Display Manager (GDM) fails to starton Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.2 and CentOS 7.0

Description

GDM fails to start on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.2 and CentOS 7.0 with the followingerror:

Oh no! Something has gone wrong!

Workaround

Permanently enable permissive mode for Security Enhanced Linux (SELinux).

1. As root, edit the /etc/selinux/config file to set SELINUX to permissive.SELINUX=permissive

2. Reboot the system.

~]# reboot

For more information, see Permissive Mode in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 SELinux User'sand Administrator's Guide.


https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/SELinux_Users_and_Administrators_Guide/sect-Security-Enhanced_Linux-Working_with_SELinux-Changing_SELinux_Modes.html#sect-Security-Enhanced_Linux-Enabling_and_Disabling_SELinux-Permissive_Mode

Known Issues


Status

Not an NVIDIA bug

Ref. #

200167868

6.31. NVIDIA Control Panel fails to start andreports that “you are not currently using a displaythat is attached to an Nvidia GPU”

Description

When you launch NVIDIA Control Panel on a VM configured with vGPU, it fails to startand reports that you are not using a display attached to an NVIDIA GPU. This happensbecause Windows is using VMware’s SVGA device instead of NVIDIA vGPU.

Fix

Make NVIDIA vGPU the primary display adapter.

Use Windows screen resolution control panel to make the second display, identified as“2” and corresponding to NVIDIA vGPU, to be the active display and select the Showdesktop only on 2 option. Click Apply to accept the configuration.

You may need to click on the Detect button for Windows to recognize the displayconnected to NVIDIA vGPU.

If the VMware Horizon/View agent is installed in the VM, the NVIDIA GPU isautomatically selected in preference to the SVGA device.

Status

Open

Known Issues


Ref. #

6.32. VM configured with more than one vGPUfails to initialize vGPU when booted

Description

Using the current VMware vCenter user interface, it is possible to configure a VM withmore than one vGPU device. When booted, the VM boots in VMware SVGA mode anddoesn’t load the NVIDIA driver. The additional vGPU devices are present in WindowsDevice Manager but display a warning sign, and the following device status:


Workaround

NVIDIA vGPU currently supports a single virtual GPU device per VM. Remove anyadditional vGPUs from the VM configuration before booting the VM.

Status

Open

Ref. #

6.33. A VM configured with both a vGPU and apassthrough GPU fails to start the passthroughGPU

Description

Using the current VMware vCenter user interface, it is possible to configure a VM witha vGPU device and a passthrough (direct path) GPU device. This is not a currentlysupported configuration for vGPU. The passthrough GPU appears in Windows DeviceManager with a warning sign, and the following device status:


Workaround

Do not assign vGPU and passthrough GPUs to a VM simultaneously.

Known Issues


Status

Open

Ref. #

1735002

6.34. vGPU allocation policy fails when multipleVMs are started simultaneously

Description

If multiple VMs are started simultaneously, vSphere may not adhere to the placementpolicy currently in effect. For example, if the default placement policy (breadth-first)is in effect, and 4 physical GPUs are available with no resident vGPUs, then starting 4VMs simultaneously should result in one vGPU on each GPU. In practice, more than onevGPU may end up resident on a GPU.

Workaround

Start VMs individually.

Status

Not an NVIDIA bug

Ref. #

200042690

6.35. Before Horizon agent is installed inside aVM, the Start menu’s sleep option is available

Description

When a VM is configured with a vGPU, the Sleep option remains available in theWindows Start menu. Sleep is not supported on vGPU and attempts to use it will leadto undefined behavior.

Workaround

Do not use Sleep with vGPU.

Installing the VMware Horizon agent will disable the Sleep option.

Known Issues


Status

Closed

Ref. #

200043405

6.36. vGPU-enabled VMs fail to start, nvidia-smi fails when VMs are configured with too high aproportion of the server’s memory.

Description

If vGPU-enabled VMs are assigned too high a proportion of the server’s total memory,the following errors occur:

‣ One or more of the VMs may fail to start with the following error:

The available Memory resources in the parent resource pool are insufficient for the operation

‣ When run in the host shell, the nvidia-smi utility returns this error:

-sh: can't fork

For example, on a server configured with 256G of memory, these errors may occur ifvGPU-enabled VMs are assigned more than 243G of memory.

Workaround

Reduce the total amount of system memory assigned to the VMs.

Status

Closed

Ref. #

200060499

Known Issues


6.37. On reset or restart VMs fail to start withthe error VMIOP: no graphics device isavailable for vGPU…

Description

On a system running a maximal configuration, that is, with the maximum number ofvGPU VMs the server can support, some VMs might fail to start post a reset or restartoperation.

Fix

Upgrade to ESXi 6.0 Update 1.

Status

Closed

Ref. #

200097546

6.38. nvidia-smi shows high GPU utilization forvGPU VMs with active Horizon sessions

Description

vGPU VMs with an active Horizon connection utilize a high percentage of the GPU onthe ESXi host. The GPU utilization remains high for the duration of the Horizon sessioneven if there are no active applications running on the VM.

Workaround

None

Status

Open

Partially resolved for Horizon 7.0.1:

‣ For Blast connections, GPU utilization is no longer high.‣ For PCoIP connections, utilization remains high.

Known Issues


Ref. #

1735009

6.39. Multiple WebGL tabs in Microsoft InternetExplorer may trigger TDR on Windows VMs

Description

Running intensive WebGL applications in multiple IE tabs may trigger a TDR onWindows VMs.

Workaround

Disable hardware acceleration in IE.

To enable software rendering in IE, refer to the Microsoft knowledge base article How toenable or disable software rendering in Internet Explorer.

Status

Open

Ref. #

200148377

https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/2528233

https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/2528233

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