Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering 642

Vijay NathJ. K. Mandal Editors

Nanoelectronics, Circuits and Communication SystemsProceeding of NCCS 2018

Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering

Volume 642

Series Editors

Leopoldo Angrisani, Department of Electrical and Information Technologies Engineering, University of NapoliFederico II, Naples, ItalyMarco Arteaga, Departament de Control y Robótica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Coyoacán,MexicoBijaya Ketan Panigrahi, Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, Delhi, IndiaSamarjit Chakraborty, Fakultät für Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik, TU München, Munich, GermanyJiming Chen, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaShanben Chen, Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, ChinaTan Kay Chen, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore,Singapore, SingaporeRüdiger Dillmann, Humanoids and Intelligent Systems Laboratory, Karlsruhe Institute for Technology,Karlsruhe, GermanyHaibin Duan, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing, ChinaGianluigi Ferrari, Università di Parma, Parma, ItalyManuel Ferre, Centre for Automation and Robotics CAR (UPM-CSIC), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid,Madrid, SpainSandra Hirche, Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Science, Technische UniversitätMünchen, Munich, GermanyFaryar Jabbari, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA,USALimin Jia, State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, ChinaJanusz Kacprzyk, Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, PolandAlaa Khamis, German University in Egypt El Tagamoa El Khames, New Cairo City, EgyptTorsten Kroeger, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USAQilian Liang, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USAFerran Martín, Departament d’Enginyeria Electrònica, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra,Barcelona, SpainTan Cher Ming, College of Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, SingaporeWolfgang Minker, Institute of Information Technology, University of Ulm, Ulm, GermanyPradeep Misra, Department of Electrical Engineering, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, USASebastian Möller, Quality and Usability Laboratory, TU Berlin, Berlin, GermanySubhas Mukhopadhyay, School of Engineering & Advanced Technology, Massey University,Palmerston North, Manawatu-Wanganui, New ZealandCun-Zheng Ning, Electrical Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USAToyoaki Nishida, Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, JapanFederica Pascucci, Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi “Roma Tre”, Rome, ItalyYong Qin, State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, ChinaGan Woon Seng, School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University,Singapore, SingaporeJoachim Speidel, Institute of Telecommunications, Universität Stuttgart, Stuttgart, GermanyGermano Veiga, Campus da FEUP, INESC Porto, Porto, PortugalHaitao Wu, Academy of Opto-electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaJunjie James Zhang, Charlotte, NC, USA

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Vijay Nath • J. K. MandalEditors

Nanoelectronics, Circuitsand Communication SystemsProceeding of NCCS 2018

123

EditorsVijay NathDepartment of Electronicsand Communication EngineeringBirla Institute of Technology MesraRanchi, Jharkhand, India

J. K. MandalDepartment of ComputerScience & EngineeringUniversity of KalyaniKalyani, West Bengal, India

ISSN 1876-1100 ISSN 1876-1119 (electronic)Lecture Notes in Electrical EngineeringISBN 978-981-15-2853-8 ISBN 978-981-15-2854-5 (eBook)https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2854-5

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Committees

Patron:

Dr. K. T. V. Reddy, President IETE New Delhi

Chairman Committee:

Sh. K. K. Thakur, CGMT Jharkhand State Circle, ARTTC BSNL RanchiSh. V. B. Pandey, DOT BSNL Term Cell1 & Chairman ISVE RanchiSh. Ajay Kumar, AGM(HR) BSNL & Chairman IETE RanchiProf. P. S. Neelakanta, C. Engineering, Fellow IEE, Florida Atlantic University(FAU) USAProf. J. K. Mondal, Professor, Kalyani University, W.B.Prof. C. K. Sarkar, Chairman IEEE Kolkata Section, W.BProf. Vinay Gupta, Professor, Delhi University, DelhiSh. Sanjay Kumar Jha, Immediate Past Chairman IETE Ranchi & Chief ExecutiveEngineer Government of JharkhandProf. Subir Sarkar, Professor, Jadavpur University, W.B.

Co-chairman Committee:

Dr. Umesh Yadav, DDU GU.Sh. Rajan Kumar Ram, ARTTC BSNL RanchiDr. R. K. Singh Founder Chairman IETE RanchiDr. Anshuman Sarkar, Kalyani Government Engineering Colleges, Kalyani, W.B.

v

Organizing Secretary:

Dr. Anand Kr. Thakur, Ranchi University & Treasurer IETE Ranchi

General Chair:

Dr. Vijay Nath, BIT Mesra & Secretary IETE Ranchi

Convener:

Dr. Raj Kumar Singh, Ranchi University & Executive Mem IETE Ranchi

International Advisory Committee:

Prof. Bernd Michel, Micro Materials Centre (MMC) Berlin, GermanyProf. Bharath Bhushan, Ohio Eminent Scholar & The HorwardD. Winbigler Professor, Director NBLL, The Ohio State University, Columbus,Ohio USADr. A. K. S. Chandelle, Immediate Past President IETE New DelhiSmt. Smriti Dagur, Former President IETE, New DelhiDr. A. A. Khan, Former VC, Ranchi University, RanchiDr. M. K. Mishra, VC, BIT Mesra, RanchiDr. Ramgopal Rao, Professor & Director IIT DelhiDr. P. K. Barhai, Former VC, BIT Mesra, RanchiDr. S. Pal, Professor & SD, Satellite Navigation, ISRO BangaloreDr. M. S. Kori, Chairman IETE, TPC, New DelhiSh. R. K. Gupta, Former President, IETE, New DelhiDr. Rajendra Prasad, Professor, IIT RoorkeeDr. Labh Singh, Former CGM, ARTTC, BSNL, RanchiSh. R. Mishra, Former CMD, HEC, RanchiDr. Yogesh Singh Chauhan, Associate Professor, Nano Lab, Department of EE, IITKanpurDr. S. N. Verma, Former CMD, EDC, Ltd. JharkhandSh. S. C. Thakur, Chief Engineer, Rural Electrification Energy DistributionCorporation Limited Jh.Sh. Ravindra Kr. Rakesh, Editor, Dainik Bhasker, JharkhandSh. Gopal Jha, Journalist, New DelhiDr. A. N. Mishra, VC, Central University, Jharkhand

vi Committees

Dr. R. Pandey, VC, RU, RanchiDr. A. Chakrabarty, Professor, IIT KharagpurDr. S. Banerjee, Professor, IIT KharagpurDr. Nandita Das Gupta, Professor, IIT ChennaiDr. L. K. Singh, Former Professor, Dr. RML AU, FaizabadDr. B. S. Rai, Former Professor, MMMUT, GorakhpurDr. D. Samathanam, Former Adviser & Head TDT, DST New DelhiDr. P. Chakrabarty, Professor, IIT BHUDr. G. A. Murthy, Scientist-G, DRDO HyderabadDr. M. Srinivasa, Scientist-G, DRDO HyderabadDr. S. C. Bose, Scientist-G, CEERI PilaniDr. Jamir Akhatar, Sr. Scientist, CEERI PilaniDr. Arokiaswami ALPHONES, Vice–Chairman, IEEE Singapore Section &Professor, NTU SingaporeDr. K. Rajasekhar, Dy. Director General, NIC, DEIT, Mo CIT, Govt. of India,HyderabadDr. N. V. Kalyankar, VC, Marathwara University (MS)Dr. R. P. Panda, Professor, VSSUT, Burla, OdissaDr. Allen Klinger, Professor, University of CaliforniaDr. Hisao Ishibuchi, Professor, Osaka Prefecture University, JapanDr. T. K. Bhattacharya, Professor, IIT KharagpurDr. N. Gupta, Professor, BIT Mesra, Ranchi & Fellow Member IETE New DelhiDr. V. R. Gupta, Professor, BIT Mesra, Ranchi & Fellow Member IETE New DelhiDr. M. Chakrabarty, Professor, IIT KharagpurDr. A. S. Dhar, Professor, IIT KharagpurDr. D. K. Sharma, Professor, IIT BombayDr. Nandita Das Gupta, Professor, IIT ChennaiDr. B. Mishra, Professor, BIT Mesra, RanchiDr. Swaroop Gosh, Assistant Professor, University of South FloridaDr. S. P. Maity, Professor, IIEST, ShibpurDr. S. K. Ghorai, Professor, BIT Mesra, Ranchi & Executive Member IETE RanchiCentreDr. M. Bhuyan, Professor, Tejpur University, AssamDr. S. Hosimin Thilangar, Professor, Anna University, ChennaiDr. V. N. Mani, Senior Scientist, CMET, HyderabadDr. V. Kumar, Professor, ITT-ISM DhanbadDr. S. K. Paul, Professor, ISM DhanbadDr. J. P. Gupta, Former Pro-VC, DDU Gorakhpur UniversityDr. H. C. Prasad, Former Professor, DDU Gorakhpur UniversityDr. S. Bhaumik, Associate Professor, NIT TripuraDr. P. D. Kashyap, Professor, NIT Arunanchal PradeshDr. J. Akhatar, Senior Scientist, CEERI PilaniDr. S. Ahmad, Former Director, CEERI PilaniDr. P. Kapoor, Former Director, CSIO, ChandigarhDr. Uma Maheshwari, Professor, Anna University

Committees vii

Dr. Sandip Rakshit, Professor, Kaziranga University, AssamDr. Abhijit Biswas, Professor, Institute of Radio Physics & Electronics, CalcuttaUniversityDr. Vikash Patel, SAC ISRO AhmedabadDr. Parul Patel, SAC ISRO AhmedabadDr. S. Pal, Professor, BIT Mesra RanchiDr. V. Bhattacharya, Professor BIT Mesra Ranchi

National Advisory Committee:

Dr. Gaurav Trivedi, Assistant Professor, IIT Guwhati.Dr. B. K. Kaushik, Professor, IIT RoorkeeDr. K. K. Khatua, Professor, NIT RourkelaDr. M. Bhaskar, Associate Professor, NIT TirchiDr. P. Kumar, Associate Professor, IIT PatnaDr. Soumya Pandit, Assistant Professor, Kolkata UniversityDr. Soma Berman, Assistant Professor, University of CacuttaDr. K. B. Raja, Professor, Bangalore College of Engg, BangaloreDr. R. P. Panda, Professor, VSSUT, Burla, OdisaDr. P. R.Thakura, Professor, BIT Mesra, RanchiDr. S. S. Solanki, Professor, BIT Mesra, RanchiDr. Mahesh Chandra, Professor, BIT Mesra, RanchiDr. D. K. Malik, Associate Professor, BIT Mesra, RanchiDr. Nutan Lata, Associate Professor, BIT Mesra, RanchiDr. K. K. Senapati, Assistant Professor, BIT Mesra, RanchiDr. K. K. Patnaik, Associate Professor, IIIT GwaliorDr. M. Goswami, Associate Professor, IIIT AllahabadDr. Sukalayam Chakraborty, Assistant Professor, BIT Mesra RanchiDr. Lallan Yadav, Professor, DDU University GorakhpurDr. S. Chakrabarty, Professor, BIT Mesra, RanchiDr. D. Devaraj, Professor, Kalasalingam University, TamilnaduDr. J. S. Roy, Professor, KIIT BhubneshwarDr. N. K. Kamila, Professor, CV RCE, Bhubneshwar, OdisaDr. B. K. Ratha, Associate Professor, Utkal University, OdisaDr. A. Srinivasulu, Professor, Vignan University, Andhra PradeshDr. Manish Prateek, Professor, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies,DehradunDr. Vijay Laxmi, Professor, BIT Mesra, RanchiDr. V. K. Jha, Associate Professor, BIT Mesra, RanchiDr. R. K. Lal, Associate Professor, BIT Mesra, RanchiDr. L. B. Singh, Professor, RPSIT PatnaDr. H. S. Gupta, Senior Scientist ISRO, BangaloreDr. N. S. Rao, Associate Professor, MECS, Hyderabad

viii Committees

Dr. Usha Mehta, Professor, Nirma Institute of Tech. AhmedabadSh. Manish Mehta, Senior Scientist, SAC ISRO AhmadabadSh. Vishvanath Vedam, Senior Scientist, SAC ISRO AhmadabadSh. Vijay Kumar Verma, Sceintist, ISRO Bangalore

Technical Program Committee:

Dr. Kota Solomon Raju, Scientist-F, CEERI PilaniDr. Amalin Prince, Associate Professor, BITS Pilani Goa CampusDr. M. Mishra, Assistant Professor, DDU University GorakhpurDr. J. B. Sharma, Associate Professor, Rajasthan Technical University KotaDr. Prabir Saha, Assistant Professor, NIT MeghalayaDr. S. P. Tiwari, Assistant Professor, IIT JodhpurDr. Santosh Vishvakerma, Associate Professor, IIT IndoreDr. S. N. Shukla, Professor, Dr. RML Avadh University, FaizabadDr. B. N. Sinha, Associate Professor, SSMC, RanchiDr. V. S. Rathore, Assistant Professor, BIT Mesra, RanchiDr. Manish Kumar, Assistant Professor, NERISTDr. A. N. Jadhav, Professor, Y.M, R.T. Marathwara University, NandedDr. Sudip Sahana Assistant Professor, BIT Mesra RanchiDr. S. Pushkar, Assistant Professor, BIT Mesra RanchiDr. P. Pal, Assistant Professor, BIT Mesra RanchiDr. Amritanjali, Assistant Professor, BIT Mesra RanchiDr. Rishi Sharma, Assistant Professor, BIT Mesra RanchiDr. K. Bose, Assistant Professor, BIT Mesra RanchiDr. B. Achrya, Assistant Professor, NIT RaipurDr. Anandi, Associate Professor, Department of ECE, Ramaiah Institute ofTechnology BangaloreDr. Shylashree N, Assost. Prof., Department Of ECERVCEBengaluru-59 KarnatakaSh. Pramod Bhagawat Borole, Associate Professor, Veermata Jijabai TechnologicalInstitute, MumbaiSh. Samuel Tensingh, Divya Nilayam Riverview colony, Anna nagar, Chennai.

Joint Secretary:

Prof. D. Acharya, President ISTM KolkataProf. Rajeev Ranjan, ISM, DhanbadProf. Amar Prakash Sinha, BIT SindriProf. Jayant Pal, NIT, Agarpara, KolkataProf. Adesh Kumar, Energy & Petroleum University, Dehradun

Committees ix

Prof. J. Dinesh Reddy, BMS College of Engineering, BangaloreProf. N. Srinivasa Rao, BMS College of Engineering, BangaloreProf. P. Kumar, CIT RanchiSh. Ramkrishna Kundu, IBM, BangaloreSh. Dipayan Gosh, GM Aircel, KolkataSh. S. Chakrabarty, IBM, BangaloreProf. Jyoti Kumari, RBS, BangaloreSh. Rahul Kumar Singh, ST Microelectronics, NoidaSh. Suraj Kumar, NIT AgartalaProf. Anand Kr. Singh, GNIT, GaziabadProf. Abhishek Pandey, Usha Martin University Ranchi & Secretary ISVE RanchiSh. Bidyut Mahto, IIT ISM Dhanbad

Treasurer:

Dr. Anand Kr. Thakur, IETE RanchiSh. S. K. Saw, NCCS-2018Smt. Saroj, ISVE Ranchi

x Committees

Preface

Our conferences focus on the development of new technologies such as 5G andbeyond which is going to take place in 2020. For this purpose, our mission is tofocus on research to prepare software, compatible hardware, innovative products tomeets its feasibility/requirements. 5G denotes a new era in which networks willadapt to applications and performance will be tailored precisely to the needs ofusers, according to the trade body GSM Association. The International TelecomUnit, the UN agencies shepherding development of the so-called IMT2020 standardfor 5G technologies has said the upcoming universal specification will support amillion connected devices per square kilometre, 1 millisecond latency or theamount of time a packet of data takes to set one point to another, higher energy andspectral efficiency a real data downloading speed upto 20 Gbps. 5th Generation ofconnections which capacity will be 10 Tbps per square kilometre and much higherdensity than the existing set-up about one million nodes per square kilometre.According to technology consulting firm iRunway worldwide more than five corecompanies are working in this field such as Qualcomm, Samsung Electronics, Intel,Ericsson of Sweden and Finland’s Nokia, Huawei and ZTE, etc. Maybe in 2019 5Gtailored will be launched and fully functional in the year 2020.

According to the telecom operator information deployment will be easier than3G or 4G. Aerials will be able to cover larger areas and more devices and it willtwist as user density. In 5G and beyond no cables are needed to ensure high speed,almost instantaneous communications, and stable connections. As a result, a newscenario of communication between smartphones and M2M (Machine to Machine)is also opened. According to Intel, it is estimated that there will be 50 billionconnected devices by 2020 that is major benefit of 5G. In 5G all the agriculture-related information will be delivered to their mobile without any high cost. Bywhich former can know the information of soil, seeds, weather, fertilizers andmarket of crops time to time without any interference. There are number of jobs willbe created in all major sectors. In 5G no need to download any agricultural app onyour systems it will be in cloud and you can access directly without any inter-ruption. So it would be in think of agricultural app with desktop power that could beplayed on smartphones, since processing would not be on the device itself, but in

xi

the cloud. The image would be reaching the phone in almost game real time. Someimportant research areas highly needed to enable the 5G in reality, e.g. (i) FutureRadio Networks (FRN), (ii) Internet of Things (IoT), (iii) Cloud Services OrientedNetworks (CSON), (iv) Security, Privacy and Internet Governance (CPIG),(v) Green Technologies (GT), (vi) Nanoelectronics, Circuits & Systems (NCS),(vii) smart grids (SG), etc. Benefits of technologies are: (i) It will help in decreasingcrime if applied on whole, (ii) It will help in getting things done easily, (iii) It willhelp in decreasing documentation, (iv) Some of the services which will be providedthrough this desired effort are Digital Locker, e-education, e-health, e-sign andnationwide scholarship portal, etc.

Really, this technology helpful to digitalization of India and worldwide and itwill give the path to develop smart national & international connectivity. Thegrowth rate in populations can only be facilitated when the new technology will besuccessfully launched time to time. 5G will give the new communication revolutionin the country like India & worldwide.

Surely, this technology is challenging and opening a lot of research options forresearch. To seeing the issues researchers, professors and industrialists are thinking todevelop robust, low power consumable, high speed, high efficiency, low cost itemsfor societies such as in medical devices, irrigation, aerospace, communications,transportations, military applications, developing new weapons, satellite, etc.Production of electronics goods provides major facility to world class market for highlevel digital portability, connectivity, safety and security in all directions of humanand machinery needs. Nowadays development in electronics goods provides majorfacility to world class market for high level digital portability, connectivity, safety andsecurity. Designs of complex ICs are possible due to EDA software such as Cadence,Mentor Graphics, Synopsis, Xilinx and Active HDL. As a design engineer weobserve that up to 2015 in desktop more than 1 billion of transistors were exist. Forits complete design having more than 500 rules and its in statistical nature. Now,three types of advanced techniques are playing major role in ICs design and man-ufacturing, such as full custom ICs design, semicustom ICs design and ASIC design.As per the demand of market for sophisticated systems designers/engineers areplaying with automated EDA software tools for efficient and bulk design. These toolsconsider the length of transistor in nanoscale and lesser than that. For these rangedesigned ICs required good support of nanomaterials and its related chemicals.Testing of ICs is also major issue in sophisticated systems. Testing should be in eachstep of design from SPICE level, schematics level, layout level and fabrication level,packaging level, etc. As level of design increases the testing cost of ICs alsoincreases. Without efficient software support testing of ICs is also difficult.

SoC (System on Chip) provides an excellent platform where analog and digitalICs layout can make together and fabricate on a single wafer. With the execution ofsuch recommended facility the number of ICs/chips accommodated in single wafer,fabrication cost decreases and product quality increases. Nanotechnology allowedthe integration of purely electronics devices, chips, circuits and systems. Thenanoscale dimensions of nanoelectronics components for systems for giga-scalecomplexity are measured on a chip or in a package. Nanotechnology improve the

xii Preface

capabilities of electronics components by reducing the size of transistors in ICs,increase the density of memory chips, reduce the power consumption and improvethe display screen, thickness, etc. In global automation, control and functionalenvironment IoT is playing a major role today. Now, you can imagine a singleexample of cashless world. The computing systems which are playing behind thecashless world are more reliable, robust, correct and highly accurate. Now thissystem is going to adopt for smart education system for making a global educationhub. It is also adopted in global factory operation, control and monitoring forperfect and optimized products. This conference provides an excellent forum toyoung researchers, engineers and professors to work together and share theirknowledge. It also gives ideas how to work in electronic media safely and securely.Manufacturing companies/industries and Education Universities are well con-tributed in the development of any country. However, it is facing several challengessuch as rapid product development, flexibility, and low to medium volume,transportation and low cost, etc. Many advanced/ unconventionaltechnologies/tools/ software are being developed worldwide to face these chal-lenges. Among these technologies IC design and manufacturing, Internet of Thingshas become more popular due to ability of precise work. For the research, devel-opment, sharing knowledge and exchange ideas in current trends the 4thInternational Conference on Nanoelectronics, Circuits & Communication Systems(NCCS-2018) has been organized by Indian Society of VLSI Education (ISVE)Ranchi & Institution of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineers (IETE),Ranchi Centre at Advanced Regional Telecom Training Centre (ARTTC) BSNLnear Jumar River Hazaribag Road Ranchi from 3–4th November 2018 This con-ference cover advancement in NEMS & Nanoelectronics, WirelessCommunications 5G and beyond, Optical Communication, Instrumentation, SignalProcessing, Internet of Things, Image processing, Bioengineering, Green Energy,Hybrid Vehicles, Environmental Science, Weather Forecasting, Cloud Computing,Renewable Energy, RFID, CMOS Sensors, Actuators, Transducers, TelemetrySystems, Embedded Systems, Sensors Network Applications in Mines, etc. Inanother hand, providing training to prepare manpower for electronic system design& manufacturing for upcoming technology like 5G and beyond which have openedmarket a lot of scope in all directions in the coming era.

Density of human of the countries are increasing day by day; therefore, in globalmarket product should be prepared in enough amount by which serve worldwide. Itis possible with the help of research and development only. As the country andworldwide people are moving in digital era where knowledge of safety, security,performance, flexibility, feasibility are very-very important that comes throughtechnical meetings, conferences, workshops, seminars on current trends of tech-nology. NCCS-2018 is one part of them that provides forum to young researchesfor developing their knowledge in current trends and provide the solutions toupcoming technologies 5G and beyond as per need of world market.

In this conference around 400 papers have been received, in which 63 peer blindreviewed, registered and presented papers have accepted for publication in con-ference proceeding of Springer Scopus book series Lecture Notes in Electrical

Preface xiii

Engineering (LNEE) and 05 outstanding papers were selected for SCI Journals likeMicrosystem Technologies and IETE Technical Review & Technical Research, etc.In parallel conference, excellent reviewer’s team guided to authors for extendedversion of the research articles, i.e. 70–80% improvement/changes with new con-tent and titles forward for publication in listed SCI and Scopus journals. All thesearticles are blindly peer-reviewed by at least two to three reviewers and detailedcomments were passed to concerned authors with decisions. We are also restrictingthe plagiarism articles for publications more than 10–15% plagiarism articles arenot accepted for book/journal publications. In the presentation session six to tenexpert reviewers’ teams evaluated their work. They also guided authors forIPR/patents and new innovative project for funding in their area of research. Theseseries of conferences (NCCS-2018) organized by ISVE & IETE Ranchi in supportof ARTTC BSNL Ranchi that accelerates the unique platform for youngresearchers, scientists, engineers and professors for exploring their work worldwide.NCCS-2018 conference expert committee guided to authors how articles willimprove? And how it will be published in high impact journal and book series? Thisunique conference is leading by a group of experts that provides guidance toauthors for enhancing or updating their articles of contents. This forum also pro-vides outcome-based learning & research strategy.

4th International Conference on Nanoelectronics Circuits & CommunicationSystems (NCCS-2018) was organized by IETE, ISVE & BSNL at ARTTC BSNLRanchi on 3–4th Nov. 2018. In the conference consent received from dynamic andvisionary Chief Minister Shri Raghubar Das and Honourable Governor of JharkhandSmt. Draupadi Murmu and President IETE New Delhi Dr. K. T. V. Reddy and theirmessage have published in the conference souvenir with all other dignitaries forgrand success of this two day events. Dignitaries present on dais Shri Vinay KumarChoubey, Principal Secretary IT, Government of Jharkhand as chief guest; Prof.K. T. V. Reddy President IETE New Delhi as guest of honour; Prof. S. Pal, FormerPresident IETE New Delhi and Former VC Defence Institute of Technology Pune asguest of honour; Lt. Gen(Dr.) A. K. S. Chandel, PVSM, AVSM(Retd), ImmediatePast President IETE New Delhi as guest of honour; Shri K. K. Thakur,CGMT BSNL Jharkhand Circle Ranchi as Chairman IETE Ranchi Centre;Dr. Abhijit Biswas, Professor Institute of Radio Physics & Electronics CalcuttaUniversity (WB) as Keynote Speaker; Dr. Mahesh Chandra, Professor & Dean, BITMesra Ranchi as guest of honour; Dr. S. S. Solanki, Professor and DirectorUniversity Polytechnic BIT Mesra as guest of honour; Dr. Vijay Nath, HonorarySecretary IETE Ranchi and faculty BIT Mesra as General Chair of NCCS-2018;Dr. Anand Kumar Thakur, honorary treasurer and faculty Ranchi University asOrganizing Secretary NCCS-2018; Dr. R. K. Singh, Former Professor and FounderChairman IETE Ranchi as guest of honour; Dr. Raj Kumar Singh, Faculty RanchiUniversity & Executive member IETE Ranchi as Convenor NCCS-2018 and Smt.Saroj Jha as companion Durdarshan Ranchi for demonstrating the function.

Program started by welcome address by dynamic and visionary chairman ofIETE Ranchi centre Shri K. K. Thakur CGMT BSNL Government of Jharkhand.He welcomes all the participants and delegates who came from across the country

xiv Preface

to present their views. General chair NCCS-2018 Dr. Vijay Nath demonstrates thewhole technical activities and blind review procedure and publications of out-standing articles in SCI Journals and Scopus book series by world-renownedpublisher Springer and Taylor Francis. Dr. K. T. V. Reddy presides the meeting andexplain the importance of SCI & Scopus publications. He appreciates the activitiesof IETE Ranchi centres and also expresses his views to open IETE University inRanchi in near future. He says, here people are laborious, committed to their workand so on. Dr. S. Pal expresses their experience in ISRO and explains the role ofdeveloped CMOS devices for defence in long back approx1955–60. When othercountries were hesitating to instal these devices at that time he developed andsuccessfully utilized in his mission. We are really glad to find such dignitaries onthe dais. He also expresses the challenges of technologies. Dr. A. K. S. Chandelexplains the needs of such international conference to the growth of state andcountry. Without research any country cannot develop independent environment.They appreciate efforts of IETE Ranchi centre and its unique team. Dr. MaheshChandra andDr. S. S. Solanki appreciate such wonderful activity of IETE Ranchicentre where every part of country renowned scientists, professors and researchscholars, stake holders from IITs, NITs and other reputed technical institute/University/industry of the country are available to present their research articles andexpress their views. This is good sign for development of Jharkhand where con-tinuous growth is taking place. Dr. Abhijit Biswas delivered his keynote lectures onNanoelectronics and explain the importance of Nanoelectronics in near future.Dr. Raj Kumar Singh explains the technical session activities and other hospitality.

Shri Vinay Kumar Choubey, IAS, Principal Secretary Government of Jharkhandrelease the book “Nanoelectronics Circuits & Communication Systems” edited byDr. Vijay Nath (BIT Mesra) and Dr. J. K. Mandal (Kalyani University WestBengal). They express their views how to develop the state of Jharkhand and assample of Digital State in the country. Where such events are essential to discusstogether nationally and internationally challenges and its solutions. He appreciatessuch wonderful International forum where across country eminent personalities areeager to present their views and discuss the problems. He also agreed to supportsuch society activities today as well as near future which have national and inter-national importance. We would get the moral support from our dynamic andvisionary Chief Minister Government of Jharkhand Shri Raghubar Das. We also getsupport from our Honourable Governor of Jharkhand Smt. Droupadi Murmu forsuch activities and her message/blessing has published in our souvenir NCCS-2018.IETE, ISVE & BSNL team always support to enhance the quality of papers,direction of research, capability to write article to SCI & Scopus levels. This is agreat achievement of our team. We also express our thanks to IITs, NITs, BITs, andother top technical university of India for supporting as reviewers, authors, expertlectures, etc. The authors/ reviewers/ technical committee members who haveserved once and know the complete procedure of the forum they become fan andready to serve the society work forever. After several review, scrutiny, comments,papers meets the quality of SCI Journals and Scopus book series and at last, it willbe published if authors are ready to incorporate the comments and suggestions.

Preface xv

Within four years of journey more than 500 Scopus and more than 100 SCI articleshave been published through this platform. We are proud to say that due to ourquality of articles editors of journals and books demanding the articles and pub-lishing in their outstanding journals and book series.

Shri Ajay Kumar Im. Past chairman IETE Ranchi explains the activities of IETEand its contribution to society such as ESDM, Digital India, Prime MinisterMission, women education and e-learning. Dr. Anand Kumar Thakur express thevote of thanks to all the participants, delegates, Government Officials, media per-sons and core team members who worked day and night to make program grandsuccess. This conference covers four major technical sessions in which more than80 papers have been presented by authors and reviewed by expert committees ofeach technical session.

First Technical session: Nanoelectronics and VLSI Design starts with technicallecture of Prof. Abhjit Biswas (Calcutta University). After their technical lecture hetake the charge of Chairman of the first technical session and ten otherco-chairpersons: Dr. Mahesh Chandra, Dr. S. S. Solanki, Dr. D. Acharya, Dr. RishiSharma, Dr. Amritanjali, Dr. R. K. Lal, Dr. S. Chakraborty, Dr, Raj Kumar Singh,Dr. S. Pushkar and Dr. Madhu Priya evaluate the presentation of authors andindividually write comments and at end of presentation handover comments toauthors for incorporation in the research articles. In this session Bidyut Mahatoet al. present Design and development of a Single-phase Multilevel Inverter,Prototype model implementation of a new Multilevel Inverter in Laboratory andVerification of new MLI in laboratory set-up using lesser power switches. NukalaSrinivasa Rao et al. explain Broad band Capacitive Coupling Antenna For C-BandApplications and Energy Efficient waste management system using Internet ofThings. Jankiballabh Sharma et al. demonstrate Detection of lesions inMammograms using FRFT Enhanced Homomorphic Filter and AdaptiveThresholding and Efficient VHDL Implementation of Turbo Coded MIMO OFDMPhysical Layer for Wireless Communication. M. K. Mandal et al. present A NovelSuper-Resolution Reconstruction from Multiple Frames via Sparse Representation.Namrata Saxena et al. explain Design and Performance Analysis of DifferentStructures for Low-Frequency Piezoelectric Energy Harvester. Dabhade, Sandeepet al. demonstrate the Fault Management Testing In Optical Networks using NMS.Kallolini Banerjee et al. demonstrate the Effects of Fin Height on DigitalPerformance of Hybrid p-Si/n-InGaAs C-FinFETs at 25 nm Gate Length. ShamamaAnwar et al. explain A Takagi-Sugeno based fuzzy inference system for predictingelectrical output in a combined cycle power plant. Sanjay Kumar Surshetty et al.explain the Smart Irrigation System Using Custom Made PCB. Pushpinder Kauret al. define Efficient Advanced Encryption Standard with Elevated speed andFPGA implementation. M. Jansi Rani et al. illustrate Multi-class CancerClassification in Microarray Datasets using MI-based feature selection and ArtificialNeural Network. Shruti Garg et al. explain modelling and Forecasting of BitcoinPrices using Bayesian Regularization Neural Network. Sanjay Kumar Surshetty

xvi Preface

et al. demonstrate the Smart Communication in Coal Mines. Devesh Mishra et al.demonstrate the Challenges of WSN in Fossil Fuel Industry with RecommendedSensor Node Architecture. Sanjay Kumar Surshetty et al. demonstrate the FPGAbased Smart Irrigation System.

Second Technical session: Advanced Signal Processing & Challenges:Chairman Dr. B. Acharya (NIT Raipur) and eight co-chairpersons: Dr. V. K. Jha,Dr. Sanjeet Kumar, Dr. Raj Kumar Singh, Dr. M. K. Mukul, Dr. Sanchita Pal,Dr. P. Pal, Dr. Anand Kumar Thakur and Dr. S. S. Sahu evaluate the presentation ofauthors and individually write the comments and at end of presentation handovercomments to authors for incorporation in their research articles. In this technicalsession, Rahul Priyadarshi et al. explain Diamond Search Algorithms for MotionEstimation: A Review. Deepak Prasad et al. demonstrate the Smart HealthcareSystem using IoT. Bibhudendra Acharya et al. demonstrate An Area-optimizedArchitecture for LiCi Cipher. Rupesh Kumar et al. explain Performance evaluationof PV module with Battery Storage in a Microgrid. Keshav Sinha et al. demonstrateSelection on Various Traditional Image Encryption Techniques: A Study andSelection of Traditional Cryptographic Algorithm for Real-Time VideoTransmission and Storage: A Study. Anuja Negi, et al. explains Gini Index andEntropy Based Evaluation: A Retrospective Study and Proposal of EvaluationMethod for Image Segmentation. Manali Kedar et al. illustrate Wavelet TransformBased Fusion of SAR and Multispectral Images. Deepak Prasad et al. demonstrateIntelligent Streetlight System using GSM. Vibhas Kumar Vats et al. defineMitigating Effect of Communication Link Failure in Smart Meter based LoadForecasting. Garima Gupta et al. explain Video Watermarking—A Method Basedon Key with Improved PSNR. Shailendra Kumar Singh et al. define Internet ofThings (IoT) based Green Logistics Operations for Sustainable Development in theIndian Context. Janki Ballabh Sharma et al. demonstrate the Efficient VHDLImplementation of Turbo Coded MIMO OFDM Physical Layer for WirelessCommunication. Sanjay Kumar Surshetty et al. define the Design andImplementation of an Accurate 3-bit System on Chip (SoC) Flash ADC forAerospace Application in 90nm CMOS Technology.

Third Technical session: Embedded System & Signal Processing: ChairmanDr. M. Bhaskar (NIT Tirchi) and eight co-chairpersons: Dr. G. Pal, Dr. K. Bose,Dr. Vijay Nath, Dr. K. K. Senapati, Dr. I. Mukherjee, Dr. Anil Kumar, Dr. S. K.Sahana and Dr. Arun Kumar evaluate the presentation of authors and individuallywrite the comments and at end of presentation handover the comments to authorsfor incorporation in the research articles. In this technical session Saurabh Sarkaret al. explain A Scientific Exploration of the Time Theory in Hindustani Ragas.V. Karthikeyan et al. define the Frequency Based Passive Chipless RFID Tag UsingMicrostrip Open stub Resonators. Ricky Mohanty et al. explain the Automatic BirdSpecies Recognition based on Spiking Neural Network. Yashwant Kurmi et al.define Medical Image Segmentation by Key Points and Contour Enhancement.Vijay K. Sharma et al. demonstrate Learning Discriminative Classifier Parameterfor Visual Object Tracking by Detection. Amar Prakash Sinha et al. define Adderand Subtractor Design Suitable for Quantum-dot cellular automata. Madhusudan

Preface xvii

Maiti et al. explain a 46.8 µW/1.12 GHz 7th Stage New Ring Voltage ControlledOscillator. Suraj Kumar Saw et al. define A Current Mode VCO Design Approachfor Higher Oscillation Frequency. Vidushi Goel et al. demonstrate the Internet ofThings based Smart Lighting System using ESP8266 and Zigbee. Meena Singhet al. explain Design of Higher Order Low Pass Filter with Differential FloatingInductor. Shashank Srigiri et al. explain the Spelling Correction of OCR GeneratedHindi Text Using Word Embedding and Levenshtein Distance. Banerjee ParthaSarathy et al. explain the NLIIRS: A Question & Answering based InformationRetrieval from Unstructured Information without Using SQL. Akshay Sharma et al.define A French to English Language Translator using Recurrent Neural Networkwith Attention Mechanism. Randheer et al. illustrate Energy Aware Clustering inWireless Sensor Networks. Pragati Prerna et al. design Gulcometer.

Fourth Technical session: Green Energy & Robotics: Chairman: Dr. P. R.Thakura (BIT Mesra) and Co-chairperson: Dr. D. Acharya, Dr. Abhijit Biswas,Dr. S. S. Tripathy, Dr. Om Prakash, Dr. Mamta Singh, Dr. I. Mukherjee andDr. S. K. Mahapatra were present and evaluate the presentation of authors andindividually write the comments and at end of presentation handover comments toauthors for incorporation in the research articles. In this technical session LuckySingh et al. explain Performance & Comparison Analysis of Image ProcessingBased Forest Fire Detection. Tarun Gupta et al. define A Novel Hybrid PrecodingTechnique for Millimeter Wave. Ritesh Jha et al. demonstrate the K-NN classifi-cation for large dataset in Hadoop Framework. Sanjeev Kumar et al. shows thePerformance Analysis of Novel Energy Aware Routing in Wireless sensorNetwork. Vidushi Goel et al. demonstrate the IoT based Moisture Sensor in CementIndustry and also explain the Internet of Things for Smart Classrooms: A Review.V. Nath et al. demonstrate the Study & Design of Smart City with Internet ofThings: A Review. V. Nath et al. explain the Heart Rate Monitor controller usingFingertip Sensors and also explain Aurdino based Voice Controlled Robot.Abhishek Pandey et al. demonstrate Bluetooth Controlled on Electronics HomeAppliances. Abhishek Pandey et al. shows RFID (MF-RC522) and Arduino—Nanobased Access Control System. Abhishek Pandey et al. demonstrate Smart IrrigationSystem: A Review. Deepak Prasad et al. explain the Enactment of Advanced TrafficControl System using Verilog@HDL.

In valedictory session IETE Chairman Shri K. K. Thakur, CGMT BSNLJharkhand Circle Ranchi facilitate with mementos and certificates to all the sessionchairpersons. He also facilitatesall presenters with presentation certificate andwishes them grand success in future. In the end of valedictory session, Dr. AnandKumar Thakur expresses the vote of thanks to all the participants, delegates,Government Officials, media persons, BSNL and core team members: Shri AjayKumar, Dr. Vijay Nath, Dr. Raj Kumar Singh, Mr. Deepak Prasad, Mr. AbhishekPandey, Ms. Neelam Yadav, Mr. Rajanish Yadav, Mr. Shril Nair, Mr. DeepakKumar, Mr. Abhay Kumar, Shri G. Majhi, Shri. N. Choudhary, Shri MahendraSingh and Shri Neelesh Singh who worked day and night to make program grandsuccess. We also thank Shri Ramashray Prasad, GM Marketing BSNL; Shri Sujeet

xviii Preface

Kumar GM BSNL Mobile, Shri V. K. Maurya Principal ARTTC BSNL and otherBSNL officials for providing infra-structure facility and supports.

In this conference, authors are invited for the original papers submission andquality of papers has been selected for presentation. Authors are described theirarticle in above-mentioned domain very well. Authors and editors have takenutmost care in presenting the information and acknowledging the original sourceswhenever necessary. Editors express their gratitude towards the authors, organizersof IC-NCCS and staff of Springer (India) for publication of this researchbook/proceeding possible. Readers are requested to provide their valuable feedbackon the quality of presentation and inadvertent error or omission of information ifany. We expect that the book will be welcomed by students as well as practicingengineers/researchers/professors.

Ranchi, India Vijay Nath

Preface xix

Editorial Acknowledgements

We extend our thanks to all the authors for contributing to this book/proceeding bysharing their valuable research findings. We specially thank a number of reviewersfor promptly reviewing the papers submitted to the conference. We are grateful tothe volunteers, invited speakers, session chairs, sponsors, sub-committee members,members of International advisory committee, and members of national advisorycommittee, members of technical program committee, members of joint secretaryand members of scientific advisory committee for successful conduct of conference.The editors express their heartfelt gratitude towards Dynamic & Visionary ChiefMinister Shri Raghubar Das of Jharkhand and Honourable Governor of JharkhandSmt. Droupadi Murmu. The editors express their heartfelt gratitude towards Dr.K. T. V. Reddy President IETE New Delhi, Dr. A. K. S. Chandel Immediate PastPresident IETE New Delhi, Smt. Srimati Dagur Former President of IETE NewDelhi, Prof. S. Pal Former VC IAT Pune, Sri Vinay Kumar Choubey PrincipalSecretary IT Government of Jharkhand, Sh. Rakesh Sharma Principal SecretaryHigher Education Government of Jharkhand, Sh. Sudhir Tripathy Chief SecetaryGovernment of Jharkhand, Sh. Sanjay Kumar Jha Former Chairman IETE Ranchi&Executive Engineer Government of Jharkhand, Prof. Bernd Michel Micro MaterialsCentre (MMC) Berlin Germany, Prof. Bharath Bhushan Ohio Eminent Scholar &The Horward D. Winbigler Professor & Director NBLL The Ohio State UniversityColumbus Ohio USA, Prof. P. S. Neelakanta C. Engineering Fellow IEE FloridaAtlantic University (FAU) U.S.A., Sh. K. K. Thakur Chairman IETE Ranchi &CGMT BSNL Jharkhand Circle Ranchi, Sh. Prasad Vijay Bhushan Pandey DTOTerm Cell1 BSNL Ranchi & Chairman ISVE Ranchi, Prof. A. A. Khan Former VCRanchi University, Prof. M. K. Mishra VC BIT Mesra, Prof. Gopal Pathak VCJharkhand Technical University Ranchi, Prof. R. K. Pandey VC Ranchi University,Prof. P. K. Barhai Former VC BIT Mesra, Sh. R. Mishra Former CMD HECRanchi, Dr. M. Chakraborty Professor IIT Kharagpur, Dr. Ramgopal RaoProfessor IIT Bombay & Director IIT Delhi, Dr. P. Chakraborty Professor IIT BHU& VC BESU Kolkata, Dr. S. Jit Professor IIT BHU, Dr. J. K. Mandal ProfessorKalyani University, Dr. Abhijit Biswas Professor Kolkata University, Dr. Subir

xxi

Kumar Sarkar Professor Jadavpur University, Dr. Gaurav Trivedi AssociateProfessor IIT Guwahati, Dr. Y. S. Chauhan Associate Professor IIT Kanpur, Dr.B. K. Kaushik Professor IIT Roorkee, Dr. Shree Prakash Tiwari AssistantProfessor IIT Jodhpur, Dr. P. Kumar Associate Professor IIT Patna, Dr. M. BhaskarProfessor NIT Tirchy, Dr. Adesh Kumar Assistant Professor UPES UniversityDehradun, Dr. Manish Kumar Associate Professor MMMUT Gorakhpur, Dr.Manish Mishra Professor DDU University Gorakhpur, Dr. Umesh YadavProfessor DDU University Gorakhpur, Prof. D. Acharjee President ISTM Kolkata,Dr. N. Gupta Professor BIT Mesra Ranchi, Dr. S. Pal Professor BIT Mesra, Dr.S. Konar Professor BIT Mesra, Dr. Vibha Rani Gupta Professor BIT Mesra, Dr.B. K. Mishra Principal Jumeritelaya Government of Jharkhand, Dr. V. K. Jha BITMesra, Sh. Ajay Kumar AGM(admin) ARTTC BSNL Ranchi & Imm pastChairman IETE Ranchi, Dr. P. R. Thakura Executive Member of IETE & ISVERanchi & Professor of BIT Mesra Ranchi, Dr. M. Chandra Executive Member ofIETE Ranchi & Professor of BIT Mesra Ranchi, Dr. S. K. Ghorai ExecutiveMember of IETE Ranchi & Professor of BIT Mesra Ranchi, Dr. B. ChakrabortyExecutive Member of IETE Ranchi & Executive Engineer Mecon Ranchi, Dr.S. Chakraborty Executive Member IETE Ranchi & Professor BIT Mesra Ranchi,Dr. Vandana Bhattacharya Professor BIT Mesra Ranchi, Dr. D. MohantaProfessor BIT Mesra, Dr. S. S. Solanki Professor BIT Mesra Ranchi, Dr. S. PalProfessor BIT Mesra Ranchi, Dr. B. Acharya Professor NIT Raipur, Dr.Chandrashekhar NIT Jamshedpur, Dr. S. Kumar Executive Member IETE Ranchi& Associate Professor BIT Mesra Ranchi. Dr. B. K. Bhattacharya Professor NITAgartala, Dr. Anand Kumar Thakur Treasurer of IETE Ranchi & AssistantProfessor & Director FM Ranchi University, Dr. Raj Kumar Singh ExecutiveMember IETE Ranchi & Assistant Professor & Coordinator UGC Refresher CourseRanchi University, Dr. R. K. Lal Associate Professor BIT Mesra Ranchi, Dr. SudipSahana, Mesra, Dr. P. Pal, Dr. Amritanjali, Dr. Rishi Sharma, Dr. K. K. Senapati,Dr. S. S. Sahu, Dr. Aminul Islam, Dr. Sudip Kundu, Dr. S. Pushkar, Dr. M. K.Mukul, Dr. K. Bose of BIT Mesra, Smt. Saroj Treasurer of ISVE Ranchi, Prof. JyotiSingh Joint Secretary of ISVE Ranchi, Dr. A. K. Pandey Secretary ISVE Ranchi,Sh. Suraj Kumar Saw, Sh. Subro Chakraborty Executive Engineer IBM Bangalore,Sh. Dipayan Ghosh Executive Engineer Aircell, Sh. Ramkrishna Kundu ExecutiveMember of ISVE Ranchi & Design Engineer IBM, Sh. Deepak Prasad, Mohd JavedKhan, Ms. Namrata Yadav, Sh. Sumit Singh, Sh. H. Kar, Sh. Rajanish Yadav, Sh.Anup Tirkey for their endless support, encouragement, motivation to organize suchprestigious event that paved the way for this book on Proceeding of FourthInternational Conference on Nanoelectronics, Circuits & Communication Systems(NCCS-2018). At last, we express our sincere gratitude towards the staff membersof Springer (India) who helped in publishing this book.

xxii Editorial Acknowledgements

Contents

Broad Band Capacitive Coupling Antenna for C-Band Applications . . . 1Nukala Srinivasa Rao, Deepak Prasad and Vijay Nath

Energy-Efficient Waste Management System Using Internetof Things . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7A. Gopala Sharma, Gaddam Sarath Chandu and N. Srinivasa Rao

Detection of Lesions in Mammograms Using FRFT-EnhancedHomomorphic Filter and Adaptive Thresholding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Shubhi Agarwal and Jankiballabh Sharma

A Novel Super-Resolution Reconstruction from MultipleFrames via Sparse Representation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33J. Karmakar, A. Kumar, D. Nandi and M. K. Mandal

Design and Performance Analysis of Different Structuresfor Low-Frequency Piezoelectric Energy Harvester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47Namrata Saxena, Ritu Sharma, K. K. Sharma and Varshali Sharma

Fault Management Testing in Optical Networks Using NMS . . . . . . . . . 57Sandeep Dabhade, Sumit Kumar, Pravas Mohanty, Manas Kumar,Abinash Das, Pranesha Bhat, Sushil Desai and Samapika Padhy

Effects of Fin Height on Digital Performance of Hybridp-Si/n-InGaAs C-FinFETs at 25 nm Gate Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65Kallolini Banerjee and Abhijit Biswas

A Takagi-Sugeno Based Fuzzy Inference System for PredictingElectrical Output in a Combined Cycle Power Plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75Nandini Kumari, Shamama Anwar and Vandana Bhattacharjee

Smart Irrigation System Using Custom Made PCB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85Sanjay Kumar Surshetty, Saad Anwer, Yash Deep, Manish Gandhiand Vijay Nath

xxiii

Efficient Advanced Encryption Standard with ElevatedSpeed and FPGA Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95Pushpinder Kaur Chana, Preeti Gupta and Sanjiv Kumar

Multi-class Cancer Classification in Microarray DatasetsUsing MI-Based Feature Selection and Artificial Neural Network . . . . . 107M. Jansi Rani and D. Devaraj

Smart Communication in Coal Mines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117Sanjay Kumar Surshetty, Jaya Anand, Sneha Chowdhury and Vijay Nath

Challenges of WSN in the Fossil Fuel Industrywith Recommended Sensor Node Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129Devesh Mishra, K. K. Agrawal, R. S. Yadav, Naresh Agrawaland J. P. Mishra

FPGA-Based Smart Irrigation System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139Sanjay Kumar Surshetty, Alisha Oraon, Renuka Kumari, Shradha Shreyaand Vijay Nath

Smart Healthcare System Using IoT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149Rashi Patel, Nishu Sinha, Kuhu Raj, Deepak Prasad and Vijay Nath

An Area-Optimized Architecture for LiCi Cipher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157Nigar Ayesha, Pulkit Singh and Bibhudendra Acharya

A Novel Hardware Architecture for Rectangle Block Cipher . . . . . . . . . 169Nivedita Shrivastava, Pulkit Singh and Bibhudendra Acharya

Design and Implementation of an Accurate 3-Bit System-on-Chip(SoC) Flash ADC for Aerospace Application in 90 nm CMOSTechnology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183Vidushi Goel, Sanjay Kumar Surshetty, Deepak Prasad and Vijay Nath

Performance Evaluation of PV Module with Battery Storagein a Microgrid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197Rupesh Kumar, R. P. Gupta, Matta Mani Sankar and Vijay Nath

Selection on Various Traditional Image Encryption Techniques:A Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219Rishabh Chaddha, Abhishek Kumar, Keshav Sinha, Partha Pauland Amritanjali

Selection on Traditional Cryptographic Algorithm for Real-TimeVideo Transmission and Storage: A Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229Nikhil Verma, Sagar Sharma, Keshav Sinha, Partha Paul and Amritanjali

Gini Index and Entropy-Based Evaluation: A Retrospective Studyand Proposal of Evaluation Method for Image Segmentation . . . . . . . . 239Anuja Negi, Shubham Sharma and J. Priyadarshini

xxiv Contents

Image Encryption Scheme Using Chaotic Ring Oscillator . . . . . . . . . . . 249H. Mondal, J. Karmakar, D. Nandi and M. K. Mandal

Wavelet Transform-Based Fusion of SAR and MultispectralImages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261Manali Kedar and Priti P. Rege

Intelligent Streetlight System Using GSM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277Aman Kumar, Akash Oraon, Siddharth Agarwal, Deepak Prasadand Vijay Nath

Mitigating Effect of Communication Link Failure in SmartMeter-Based Load Forecasting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289Vibhas Kumar Vats, Sneha Rai, Suddhasil De and Mala De

Internet of Things (IoT) Based Green Logistics Operationsfor Sustainable Development in the Indian Context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301Shailendra Kumar Singh and Supriyo Roy

A Scientific Exploration of the Time Theory in Hindustani Ragas . . . . . 315Saurabh Sarkar, Sandeep Singh Solanki and Soubhik Chakraborty

Frequency-Based Passive Chipless RFID Tag Using MicrostripOpenstub Resonators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323V. Karthikeyan, U. Saravanakumar and P. Suresh

Automatic Bird Species Recognition Based on Spiking NeuralNetwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343Ricky Mohanty, Bandi Kumar Mallik and Sandeep Singh Solanki

Learning Discriminative Classifier Parameter for Visual ObjectTracking by Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355Vijay K. Sharma, Bibhudendra Acharya, K. K. Mahapatra and Vijay Nath

A 46.8 µW/1.12 GHz 7th Stage New Ring Voltage ControlledOscillator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371Madhusudan Maiti, Suraj Kumar Saw, Vijay Nath,Swarnendu Kumar Chakraborty and Alak Majumder

A Current Mode VCO Design Approach for Higher OscillationFrequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383Suraj Kumar Saw, Madhusudan Maiti, Vijay Nath and Alak Majumder

Internet of Things Based Smart Lighting System Using ESP8266and Zigbee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395Animesh Sharma, Ashish Deopa, Anushka Ahuja, Vidushi Goeland Vijay Nath

Simulating and Designing of High-Order LPF with DFI . . . . . . . . . . . . 405Suman Nehra, P. K. Ghosh and Meena Singh

Contents xxv

Spelling Correction of OCR-Generated Hindi Text UsingWord Embedding and Levenshtein Distance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415Shashank Srigiri and Sujan Kumar Saha

NLIIRS: A Question and Answering System for UnstructuredInformation Using Annotated Text Segment Comparison . . . . . . . . . . . 425Banerjee Partha Sarathy, Chakraborty Baisakhi, Tripathi Deepak,Gupta Hardik and Sourabh S. Kumar

A French to English Language Translator Using RecurrentNeural Network with Attention Mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437Akshay Sharma, Partha Sarathy Banerjee, Akshit Sharmaand Akshansh Yadav

Energy-Aware Clustering in Wireless Sensor Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453Randheer, Surender Kumar Soni, Sanjeev Kumar and Rahul Priyadarshi

Glucometer: A Survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463Pragati Prerna and Sanjay Shankar Tripathy

Performance and Comparison Analysis of Image ProcessingBased Forest Fire Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473Lucky Singh, Ashok Kumar and Rahul Priyadarshi

A Novel Hybrid Precoding Technique for Millimeter Wave . . . . . . . . . . 481Tarun Gupta, Ashok Kumar and Rahul Priyadarshi

K-NN Classification for Large Dataset in Hadoop Framework . . . . . . . 495Ritesh Jha, V. Bhattacharya, Vinit Singh and I. Mukherjee

Performance Analysis of Novel Energy Aware Routingin Wireless Sensor Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503Sanjeev Kumar, Surender Kumar Soni, Randheerand Rahul Priyadarshi

IoT-Based Moisture Sensor in Cement Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513Raghav Charan, Aditya Kumar, Bhavya Harika, Vidushi Goeland Vijay Nath

Internet of Things for Smart Class Rooms: A Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523Dev Gupta, Prashant Kumar Nayak, Yashwi Parashar, Vidushi Goeland Vijay Nath

Study and Design of Smart City with Internet of Things: A Review . . . 533Gaurav Chaudhary, Harsh Agrawal, Sneha Tirkey and Vijay Nath

xxvi Contents

Development of Heart Rate Monitoring Controller Using FingertipSensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547Sai Namith Garapati, K. Venkatesh, Kushwanth Reddy, Sahithi Unkili,Deepak Prasad and Vijay Nath

Bluetooth-Controlled Electronics Home Appliances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553Prashant, Ritesh, Hrithik, Vishal, Abhishek Pandey and Vijay Nath

RFID (MF-RC522) and Arduino Nano-Based Access ControlSystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561Saurav Kumar Agarwal, Abhishek Singh, Vatsalya Aniraj,Abhishek Pandey, Deepak Prasad and Vijay Nath

Smart Irrigation System: A Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569Shivani Bitla, Sai Santhan, Shreya Bhagat, Abhishek Pandeyand Vijay Nath

Enactment of Advanced Traffic Control System Using VerilogHDL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 579Rohan Kumar, Master Abz, Abhishek Sinha, Abhishek Pandeyand Vijay Nath

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About the Editors

Dr. Vijay Nath received his bachelor’s degree in Physics and master’s degree inElectronics from DDU Gorakhpur University, India, in 1998 and 2001. He alsocompleted his PGDCN (GM) at MMMUT Gorakhpur in 1999. He received hisPh.D. degree in VLSI Design & Technology from Dr. RML Avadh UniversityAyodhya in association with CEERI Pilani in 2008. From 2000 to 2001, he was aproject trainee at the IC Design Group CEERI Pilani under the guidance ofDr. K. S. Yadav (Senior Scientist). From 2002 to 2006, he severed as faculty at theDepartment of Electronics, DDU University Gorakhpur. In 2006, he joined theDepartment of ECE, BIT Mesra, Ranchi (JH), India. Presently, he is the ProfessorIn-charge of the Embedded System Design Lab, an Adviser of NAPS (News &Publication Society), member of BIT Mesra Brand Management, Faculty Adviserto the IEI Student Chapter (ECE) BIT Mesra, and Honorary Secretary of the IETERanchi Centre. He has been honored with the Vivekananda Techno FiestaAward-2002, Young Scientist Award-2004, CCSN Best Paper Award-2013, FirstPrize in the IEI Technical Contest-2013, and Cadence Design Contest-2014 and2016.

His research interests include microelectronics, nanoelectronics, analog, digitaland mixed CMOS VLSI circuits, low-power VLSI circuits, ultra-low-power CMOStemperature sensors, ASICs, embedded systems designs, smart cardiac pacemakers,smart grids, the Internet of Things, and machine learning. He has to his credit over150 publications in reputed Scopus & SCI journals and Scopus books and con-ference proceedings. He has successfully completed two R&D projects funded bythe DST New Delhi jointly with the DRDL Hyderabad and MHRD New Delhi, anda third project is currently underway, funded by RESPOND SAC ISROAhmadabad, Government of India. He has edited 5 books published by Springer.He is a member of several professional societies and academic bodies includingIETE, ISTE, ISVE, and IEEE.

Prof. J. K. Mandal received his M.Sc. in Physics from Jadavpur University in1986 and his M.Tech. in Computer Science from the University of Calcutta, andwas subsequently awarded a Ph.D. in Computer Science and Engineering by

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Jadavpur University in 2000. Currently, he is a Professor of Computer Science andEngineering and was Dean of the Faculty of Engineering, Technology andManagement, Kalyani University, West Bengal, for two consecutive terms. Hestarted his career as a Lecturer at NERIST, Arunachal Pradesh, in 1988, and has30 years of teaching and research experience. His focus areas include coding the-ory, data and network security, remote sensing and GIS-based applications, datacompression, error correction, visual cryptography, steganography, security inMANET, wireless networks, and unified computing. He is a life member of theComputer Society of India and a fellow of the IETE. He has edited more than30 proceedings volumes, 360 articles, and 6 books. He is one of the editors for theSpringer AISC and CCIS Series.

xxx About the Editors

Broad Band Capacitive CouplingAntenna for C-Band Applications

Nukala Srinivasa Rao, Deepak Prasad and Vijay Nath

Abstract In this paper, we present the design and simulation of co-axial fedmicrostrip antenna for C-Band (4–8 GHz) application with capacitive coupling tech-nique. The antenna is designed from antenna theory (hand calculation) for centrefrequency 5.6 GHz and later optimized for broadband using HFSS software. Dielec-tric substrate FR-4 proxy having dielectric constant 4.4 is used. The proposed antennaexhibits a much higher impedance bandwidth 53% (S11 < −10 dB).

1 Introduction

With tremendous increase in research in the field of wireless technology has provedits importance in the world of communication. Due to vital role of antenna in thefield of communication, it has drawn attention of many researchers in recent times[1, 2]. To meet the expectation of all the applications, these antennas are supposed towork at different frequency bands. Therefore, antennas capable of operating at thesebands are suitable candidates to meet such requirements. Hence, in this paper onesuch effort has been made to design and develop broadband antenna.

N. S. Rao (B)Department of ECE, Matrusri Engineering College-Hyderabad, Hyderabad, Indiae-mail: srinivasa.nookala@gmail.com

D. Prasad · V. NathDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra,Ranchi 835215, JH, Indiae-mail: prasaddeepak007@gmail.com

V. Nathe-mail: vijaynath@bitmesra.ac.in

© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020V. Nath and J. K. Mandal (eds.), Nanoelectronics, Circuitsand Communication Systems, Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering 642,https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2854-5_1

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