vientiane, vat si saket 1
DESCRIPTION
King Anouvong, also known as Chao Anou, grew up in Siam (Thailand), but later moved back to Laos and in 1804 succeeded his two elder brothers to rule over the Kingdom of Lan Xang. As part of his reign, he built Wat Si Saket in 1818. King Anouvang attended the funeral of Thai King Rama II in Bangkok and was very insulted by the way he was treated. On his return to Vientiane, he started to plan a revolt against Siam which finally took place in 1826. The revolt was unsuccesful and in 1827 Siamese military forces invaded Vientiane and destroyed the city. Wat Si Saket was one of the few buildings to escape the almost total destruction of the city. After the overthrow of King Anouvong and his imprisonment in Bangkok, the temple took on a new historical significance. At the temple, Lao Royalty were forced to swear oaths of allegiance to the Siamese. Later after the French invaded, the temple was used again as the location where new oaths of allegiance were sworn by the Lao Royals to their new conquerors.TRANSCRIPT
♦ La mijlocul secolului XVI regele Setthatriat a mutat capitala de la Luang Prabang la Vieng Chang
♦ În anul 1778 capitala a fost jefuită şi distrusă de siamezi
♦ În anul 1860 colonizatorii francezi transformă oraşul ruină în capitala lor
Vientiane, capitala Laosului, este aşezat pe malul Fluviului Mékong şi are 600.000 de locuitori
„oraşul fortificat din lemn de santal”
Construită de regele Anouvong în anul 1818, este cea mai veche mănăstire din Vientiane şi a supravieţuit distrugerii oraşului în 1828 de către armata siameză, datorită stilului thailandez al construcţiei.
Mănăstirea adăposteşte peste 10.000 de statui ale lui Buddha
Alte câteva mii de statui sparte ale lui Buddha au fost găsite cu ocazia săpăturilor efectuate în oraş. Şi aceste statui sunt păstrate în mănăstire.
Fotografii: ♦ Nicoleta Leu
♦ Sanda Foişoreanu
♦ Jean Moldovan
Prezentare: Sanda Foişoreanu
Vientiane
Muzică: ♦ Lao classical music