Vibrant Gujarat 2013:Business- Environment Sector

Contents

Environmental Laws in India

Industrial development in Gujarat

Urban development in Gujarat

Gujarat Waste management sector

Urban waste management sector in Gujarat

• Liquid waste management• Solid municipal waste management• Common effluent treatment plants• Hazardous Waste Management• Bio medical waste management • E waste collection• Air Pollution Management

Environmental objectives in Gujarat

Environmental Focus Sectors

Environmental Laws in India

Constitutional Framework in IndiaOne of the rare constitutions of the world which contains specific provisions relating to Environmental protection

•Fundamental Rights•No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law

Article 21

•Directive Principles of State Policy•State shall endeavour to protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forests and wild life of the country

Article 48 (A)

•Fundamental Duties•to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wild life, and to have compassion for living creatures

Article 51 A (g)

5

National Environment Policy, 2006

Need for balance and harmony between economic, social and environmental needs of the countryIntended to mainstream environmental concerns in all development Activities,A statement of India's commitment to making a positive contribution to international efforts,The right to development and equity along with environmental standard setting and a precautionary approachTo stimulate partnerships of different stakeholders, i.e. public agencies, local communities, academic and scientific institutions, the investment community, and international development partners, in harnessing their respective resources and strengths for environmental management

Policy Statement on Abatement of Pollution, 1992

National Conservation Strategy and Policy Statement on Environment and

Development, 1992

Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974

Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Cess Act, 1977

Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981

Atomic Energy Act of 1982

Motor Vehicles Act ,1988

The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972

The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980

Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (EPA)

The National Environment Appellate Authority Act, 1997

Public Liability Insurance Act (PLIA), 1991

National Green Tribunal Act, 2010

Environmental Laws in India: Acts

6

Environmental Laws in India: Rules & Notifications The Hazardous Waste (Management And Handling) Rules, 1989

The Manufacture, Storage and Import of Hazardous Chemicals

Rules,1989 The Environmental Public Hearing Rules, 1997 The Bio-Medical Waste (Management and Handling) Rules,1998 Recycled Plastics Manufacture and Usage Rules, 1999 The Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules,2000 The Ozone Depleting Substances (Regulation and Control)

Rules,2000 The Municipal Solid Waste (Management and Handling)

Rules,2000 The Batteries (Management and Handling) Rules, 2001 Right to Information Rules, 2005 Environmental Impact Assessment Notification-2006 Utilization of Fly Ash – Notification of Directions, 1999 The Environmental Audit Scheme, 1996 The Coastal Zone Regulation

Environmental objectives in Gujarat

Environmental objectives in Gujarat

9

Improvement in quality of environment by effective implementation of laws

Control of pollution at source to the maximum extent possible – pollution prevention, clean technologies / green chemistry

Identifications of sites and development of procedures and methods for the treatment and safe disposal of hazardous wastes

Maximization of re-use and re-cycle of sewage and trade effluent on land for irrigation and for industrial purpose after giving appropriate treatment and thereby economizing and saving on the use of water

Minimization of adverse effect of pollution by selecting suitable locations for the establishment of new industrial projects and adopting efficient and effective control technologies

Encourage the setting up of Common Environmental Infrastructure Projects e.g. Common Effluent Treatment Plants and Treatment Stabilization Disposal Facilities

Close co-ordination and rapport with educational institutions, non government organizations, Industries Associations, Government organizations, etc. to create environmental awareness

Industrial development in Gujarat

Destination For Foreign Visitors

• Strategic Location

• Fastest growing Economy

• Business Friendly Policies

• Robust physical, Social and

Industrial Infrastructure

• Quality Manpower

• Abundant Natural Resources

• High Quality of Life, low cost

of Living

1200 Large Industries &

over 3,20,000 Micro, Small & Medium

Industries

Gujarat Industrialisation

11

State Wise Distribution of Common TSDFs & Waste incinerators

State With SLF

SLF+Incinerator

State With SLF

SLF+Incinerator

A.P. 2 2 Orissa 1 -Daman,Diu& NH

1 - Punjab 1 -

Gujarat 8 4 Rajasthan 1 -H.P. 1 - T.N. 1 1Karnataka

1 - U.P. 3 1

Kerala 1 - Uttarakhand

1 -

M.P. 1 1 West Bengal

1 1

Maharashtra

4 3 TOTAL 28 13

Gujarat : Environmental Infrastructure

Captive HWIF: 78

Common HWIF: 05 Common MEE- 04 Captive MEE- 95

Common BMWF: 13 Captive TSDF: 13 Decontamination Facility :03

Common ETP: 28 Common TSDF: 08 Treated Effluent Conveyance Pipeline: 07

Common Effluent Treatment Plants in India

State No. of CETPs

Capacity (in MLD)

Andhra Pradesh 3 13

Delhi 15 133

Gujarat 28 500

Himachal Pradesh 4 1

Haryana 1 1

Karnataka 9 -

Madhya Pradesh 3 1

Maharashtra 23 173

Punjab 4 58

Rajasthan 2 71

Tamil Nadu 36 44

Uttar Pradesh 2 70

Total 130 1,065

Urban development in India

590 270 91 68

1,200 900 2,500 7,400

Million urban

population

Million more working

population

Million middle class

urban households

Cities with million plus population

Billion US Dollar

investment required

Million Sq.m annual

additional built up space

Million Sq.m additional

paved roads

KM of Metros and

Subways

1991 2001 2008 20300

100

200

300

400

500

600

Urban Population in Million

*Sources: India’s Urban Awakening, MGI; Oxford Economics Projections

Cities would generate 70% of the net new jobs by 2030Cities would generate 70% of the GDP Cities would drive four-fold increase in the per capita income Urban Economy would provide 85% of tax income

Urban India in 2030

5times the current

GDP

14

*Sources: Report on Urban Infrastructure, National Institute of Urban Affairs ; India’s Urban Awakening, MGI; Oxford Economics Projections

Solid Waste

Generation per day 115,000 tons

Per Capita generation 0.2-0.6 kg

Increase in per capita generation

1.3%

Waste in million plus cities

1200-5500 TDP

Waste treated before disposal

30%

India Service Standards

Global Best in class

0

50

100

Solid waste Collection (% total waste gen-erated)

Waste collection less than 50% in smaller cities Less than 30% of solid waste segregated Collection of garbage from dumpsites infrequentLack of scientific disposal of wasteProportion of organic waste to total is much higher as compared to other countries

State of urban services: Wide demand supply gap

15

Sewerage & Sanitation

Households without toilets

70%

Households using septic tank

35%

Households with sewerage

22%

Sewerage coverage 48%-70%

Sewerage generation in 300 cities in MLD

15,800

Treatment capacity in MLD

3,750

India Service Standards

Global Best in class

0

40

80

Sewerage Treated (% of sewerage generated)

4861 out of 5161 cities/towns without even a partial sewerage network18% of urban households defecate in the openLess than 20% of the road network covered by storm water drains Only 21% of waste water generated is treated

Urban development in Gujarat

• Gujarat accounts for 6% of total geographical area of the country and 5% of the its population

• One of the fastest urbanizing states in India

1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 20110.00%

5.00%

10.00%

15.00%

20.00%

25.00%

30.00%

35.00%

40.00%

45.00%

27.23% 25.74%28.06%

31.10%34.47%

37.36%

42.58%

17.29%18.00% 19.91%23.70%

25.71%27.78%

31.16%

Gujarat India

Urban

isati

on

0.00%

1.00%

2.00%

3.00%

4.00%

5.00%

6.00%4.41%

2.80%

1.15%

5.22%

3.35%

Increase

in U

rban

-iz

ati

on

sin

ce l

ast

cen

su

s

Ahmedabad3rd

Fastest growing city of the world2 times

per capita income of the country

Looking into the Future: 2030Gujarat to be the 2nd most urbanized State of the country

3 of the largest cities of the country will belong to Gujarat

Tamil Nadu

Gujarat

Maharashtra

Karnataka

Punjab

0% 20% 40% 60% 80%

Urbanization

MumbaiDelhi

KolkataChennai

BangalorePune

HyderabadAhmedabad

SuratJaipur

NagpurVadodara

Kanpur

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

Population (Million)

*Sources: Forbes- Fastest Growing cities of the World, Census 2011 India’s Urban Awakening-MGI

Gujarat Urbanization Trends

17

Urban local bodies in Gujarat

18

Urban local body category Number% of total

Gujarat urban population

Municipal corporations 07 58

Class-A Municipal Cities (Population above 100 thousand) 18 13

Class-B Municipal Towns (Population 50 to 100 thousand) 33 11

Class-C Municipal Towns (Population 25 to 50 thousand) 45 8

Class-D Municipal Towns (Population 15 to 25 thousand) 63 6

As per 2011 census, the total urban

population of Gujarat is approximately 26

million

Gujarat Waste management sector

Current status of drainage scheme

20

Current Status No of Municipalities

No of Mission Cities

No of Non -Mission Cities

Collection

No Network 105 - 1

Incomplete Coverage (17 out of 54 municipalities systems do not function properly) 54 4 2

Pumping

Do not have pumping facility 105 - 1

Up gradation of pumping system 54 4 2

Treatment

No treatment done 105 - 1

Aerobic treatment facility 54 - 2

STP (Sewage Treatment Plant) - 4 -

Waste Water Management

• Mission cities have more than 75% coverage and functional STP of required capacities

• Non mission cities have less than 50% coverage and the STPs are non functional

• 159 municipalities have less than 10% coverage and no functional STPs

• PPP in STP at Ahmedabad, Surat and Rajkot are at experimentation stage

Current status of sewage in municipal corporations of major cities

21

Parameters

Mission cities Non mission cities

Ahmedabad

Surat Vadodara Rajkot Bhavnagar Jamnagar Junagadh

Waste generated 720 MLD 544 MLD 306 MLD 149 MLD 50 MLD 48 MLD 20 MLD

Waste water collected 690 MLD 508 MLD 295 MLD 80 MLD 40 MLD 16 MLD Nil

Waste water treated 662 MLD 508 MLD 258 MLD 80 MLD Nil Nil Nil

% of wastewater treated

92 % (due to lesser

network) 93%

84% (due to lesser network)

54 % (due to lesser

network) 0 % 0% 0%

% of population covered 70% 85% 80% 65% 70% 25-30% 0%

% of area covered 72% 60% 70% 56% 80% 25-30% 0%

Current status and challenges of waste water

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CoverageOperation &MaintenanceTreatment

• Coverage is very less. Only 54 towns are covered with sewerage network

• Towns having sewerage network do not cover the entire town

• No new sewerage project has been taken up in the last 20 years

• As many as 20 projects have been abandoned half way

• Effluent from sewage treatment plants to natural drains are not as per the standards that have been set up by Gujarat Pollution Control Board (GPCB)

• At present, the total capacity of sewage treatment plants is less than the sewage generated and to be treated.

• Poor maintenance of existing collection system, pumping station and Sewage Treatment Plants (STPs)

• The urban local bodies do not have the technical expertise for Operations and maintenance of the system

Our Investors

C O

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Achievements & opportunities

Liquid Waste Large investment opportunities for infrastructure development for treatment of sewage - Proposed investment size to the tune of Rs. 800 Crore in Liquid Waste Management in municipalities

Expression of interest for 125 towns to be floated to promote private players in infrastructure development for treatment of sewage

Sewage Treatment Plant at Surat

Selected estimated Investment Opportunities in major cities

Opportunity Location

Several new STPs & sewerage networks planned with investment of Rs 267 Cr

Vadodara

Combined Opportunity in 4 STPs for 200 MLD with investment of Rs. 180 Cr

Surat

Tertiary treatment plants – 60 MLD with investment 100 Cr

Surat

STP at Gauridad of 70 MLD, Raiya of 56 MLD

Rajkot

Extension of Madhar STP– 45 MLD under BOOT basis

Rajkot

Few Other Completed Projects

Construction of 66 MLD capacity Sewage Treatment Plant at

Dindoli,Surat

Construction of 56 MLD capacity sewage pumping station at Magob & 9 MLD STP at Sarthana

Surat

Activated Sludge Process based STPs at Madhapure and Rajya of 45 MLD and 51 MLD respectively

Rajkot

STPs with total capacity of 95 MLD- Sayaji, Kapurai & Ataladara

Vadodara

23

Municipal solid waste management in Gujarat

24

Current Status Municipalities

Door to Door collection

% of area covered 70%

% of properties covered

79%

Transportation

No. of equipments159 ULBs, 53,386 PE BUCKET, 3,097 Hand carts, 3,698 tricycles, 2,906 containers, 222 lifters, 92 loaders

Manpower 12,000

O & M and Replacement Cost

None for new infrastructure over the next 3 years. However legacy costs exist.

Vermi Compost

No of Municipalities 75 VCP completed, 70 operationalised, 20 in progress

Total Capacity 737 TPD completed, 565 operationlised, 512 in progress

Landfill Sites

No of Landfill sites2 SLF (for 10 ULBs) in progress, 5 SLFs (for 27 ULBs) implementation started

Total Capacity 107.30 TPD in progress, 341.50 TPD tender approved

Challenges in Municipal solid waste management

25

Growing magnitude and concern

• Estimated waste generation of 7,000 tonnes per day (TPD) by 2025

Challenges at Urban Local body level

• Usage of divergent practices of waste collection, treatment & disposal on dumping sites

• Glaring skill gap in handling municipal solid waste and financial inadequacies

Other issues

• Multiple technical expertise required• Differing sizes and inter – urban local bodies distances • Nature and scale of waste generation• Sustainability of O&M

Unexplored sector for private players

Our Investors

C O

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Achievements & opportunities

Solid Waste

Some Completed Projects

Door/Gate to dump disposal of waste across 5 zones of the city

Ahmedabad

3 Processing plants under PPP mode Ahmedabad

Development of Phase 1 of Secured Engineered Landfill at Jambhua

Vadodara

DCOM of Integrated Processing facility for Mixed Municipal Solid Waste

Vadodara

Treatment of 400 TPD Solid waste Surat

Collection, Treatment and disposal of bio medical waste on BOOT basis covering 2000 hospitals and clinics

Surat

Provision of Equipments

Opportunity Location

Collection, Transportation, Storage & Treatment ofPlastic Waste & E-Waste

Ahmedabad

GPS, Contactless Smart Card based vehicle monitoring for SWM services

Ahmedabad

Combined investment size Rs 50 Cr for 400 TPD plant

Surat

Opportunities for development of processing units, landfill sites for inorganic and inert waste material and vermi composting plants to the tune of Rs. 152 Crore across the state

One of the leading states in the country in compliance with national Municipal Solid Waste Management Rules, 2000

• 90% Door to Door collection coverage

• Sanitary landfill sites being constructed all over the State

Provision of Equipments and Other opportunities like Operation & Maintenance present

Landfill site for inert

26

Operational common effluent treatment plants in India and Gujarat

27

Additional 6 CETPs with a capacity of 210 MLD have been proposed to be set up in the districts of Surat, Jamnagar, Rajkot, Junagadh, Ahmedabad and Valsad state

City No. of CETPs

Capacity (in MLD)

Ahmedabad11 30

Vadodara 2 8

Ankleshwar2 62

Bharuch 1 1

Surat 5 312

Valsad 1 70

Junagadh 1 5

Rajkot 4 11

Gandhinagar1 1

Total 28 500

Common effluent treatment plants in Gujarat

Industries in chemicals and petrochemicals sector, which is one of the highest polluting sector is concentrated in South and Central Gujarat and hence CETPs in Gujarat are concentrated in this region

Industrial Effluent

Common biomedical waste treatment facilities

28

•13 CBWTFs are currently operational in the state

•They cover more than 300 centres with 25 districts and 225 taluka place and about 21,000 HCUs

•Some facilities have been awarded ISO 14001: 2004 accreditation

•Three more facilities being set up one at Kutchchh-Bhuj and one at Valsad and one at Nadiad which will commission within 6 months

•120 closed body vehicles are traveling about 18,000 km. per day to collect bio medical waste in stipulated time in the entire state

Hazardous Waste Treatment stabilisation disposable facilities

29

Hazardous / Non Hazardous Waste Co-Processed in different Cement Plants in the State

4R concept for Hazardous Waste Management

1792787 MTA HW Generation

28.76 % of the Country61.75% Land Fillable 6.06% Incinerable 32.19%Recyclable

(As per CPCB inventory 2009)

E waste collection

30

India generates

about

4,00,000 tonnes

of e-waste

annually almost

90% of the

available E-

waste continues

to

be recycled in

the informal

sector

60 % private sector

40 % public sector contributes

the total powergeneration.

Sources: Central Electricity Authority, GEDA, Office of Transport Commissioner, NFHS and Census 2001

Air Pollution Management

16509 Air Polluting

Industries15

categories industries

out of 17 most polluting

categories

Air Quality Monitoring Stations in the State

Air Quality Monitoring Stations for VOC

Environmental Focus Sectors

Environmental Technologies•Smart Production & Technological solution for waste treatment and recycling

•Green product development

•Innovative Instruments for Pollution Control

•Technology solution related to Environment Management Systems

•Waste Recycling industries

•MSW- Biomass Utilization & Energy Production

Solid and Hazardous Waste Management•Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Recovery ( 4Rs) of Waste – Innovative approach for resource conservation

•Co-processing, waste exchange activities

•Waste Exchange Centers

•Collection and Recycling of E-waste

•Municipal Solid Waste Management- Treatment, Disposal : Composting, RDF

•MSW- Biomass Utilization and Energy Generation

Environmental Focus Sectors

Water & Waste Water Management: Urban :

•Water treatment, distribution, etc : 24X7 water supply in urban areas

•Sewerage network establishment and Sewage Treatment

•Use of treated sewage for industrial and /or agriculture purpose

Industrial :

•Industrial Water Treatment Plants

•Waste water collection & Conveyance network

•Industrial Waste Water Treatment Plants (Individual and Common)

•Industrial Waste water recycling/ Reuse

•Clean up of contaminated sites

Air Pollution Management:•Air Pollution Control Technologies

•Emission Monitoring & Compliance : Continuous Emission Monitoring Stations

Environmental Focus Sectors

Service Sector

•Environmental Consultancy

•Developing Life Cycle Assessment (LCA of technologies, products and services

Sustainable Development

•Up- gradation & Modification Common Infrastructures: CETP, TSDF, BMWTF, MSWF

•Common Infrastructures for upcoming SEZs, SIRs and Industrial estates

Clean and renewable Energy

•Clean energy sources : Solar (PV and Thermal), Wind, Tidal, etc

•Improving efficiency in energy sector (At all levels : generation, distribution and utilization)

•Cleaner Fuel for Steam and / or Power Generation

•Agricultural Biomass Utilization and Energy Production

Innovation & Knowledge

•R & D activities on Environmental Friendly Technologies, Green Technologies, green products-manufacturing / Green Chemistry

•Knowledge Transfer & Capacity Building , Environmental Education

•Training and Education (At all levels : ITI to PG)

Environmental Focus Sectors

Thank You!