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Vadodara Municipal Corporation
Smart City Consultants
In association with
Vadodara Smart City
Draft Smart City Proposal
Approach & Methodology
Base Line Review & Need Gap Assessment
Review of Existing CDP, CMP, Infrastructure
initiatives, schemes etc.
Existing City level infrastructure assessment
City Level Study and Selection of Smart
City Strategy
Stakeholder’s Consultation
• City Municipal Corporation
• District Collector and Line Departments
• Citizens
• Formulation of vision
• Identification of Pan City Solutions
• Identification of Area Based Development
Identification of the thrust sectors and Selection
of Smart City Strategy
• Detailing of projects
• Implementation mechanism and financial details
Smart City proposal for Vadodara City
Service Level Benchmarking On the basis of the data and information collected from VMC, service level benchmarking is carried
out for Vadodara City. The following sectors was covered under service level benchmarking:
Urban mobility
Water supply
Sewerage
Solid Waste
Storm water drainage
Electricity
Observations:
• From the service level benchmarking of Vadodara city, it is found out that there is considerable
service level gap in urban mobility, including public transport, pedestrian facilities, parking etc.
• Significant improvement is also required for water supply, sewerage, solid waste and storm water
drainage management.
• All these observations are later used in project formulation stage.
SWOT Analysis Components Analysis
Power Supply • Vadodara has adequate power supply at present. • However there is no provision for net energy metering. • There is a great opportunity for development of renewable energy sources
through solar plant and waste to energy projects.
Water Supply • Vadodara has adequate water supply coverage and availability for current demand. 140 lpcd is available to the citizens and up to 33% losses occur in the water supply system. Consumer metering is about 2.71%.
• There is huge opportunity for water saving by DMA planning, water audit and leak detection for effective water distribution network.
Sewerage • Vadodara has adequate sewerage coverage. • 70% sewage is treated before discharge to Vishwamitri river. However 30%
sewage remains untreated in some of the natural drains. 0.3% is treated by tertiary treatment plant and used for recycle at Sayaji Baug.
• There is an immense opportunity for establishment of tertiary treatment plants and recycle and sale of treated waste-water on a city scale. Waste to energy systems can also be developed at the STPs.
• Social acceptance of recycled water still remains a challenge and will need to be tackled through a combination of public awareness drives, incentives in user charges and policy regulation.
SWOT Analysis Components Analysis
Storm Water Drainage
• Vadodara city has about 70% storm-water system coverage. \ • Many natural drains have been silted over the years, or blocked due to urban
development. • Cost recovery remains a challenge in drainage and RWH projects.
Solid Waste Management
• Solid waste management system of Vadodara presently has 100% coverage. • Timely door to door collection however is still inefficient in spite of innovative
steps by VMC like call center for reporting of miss in collection, e-waste collection drive etc.
• Segregation is still not conducted at primary or secondary level. • Augmentation of processing plant to 100% capacity can be taken up through
private sector funding. Recycle of waste and conversion of bio-degradable waste to energy, and extension of scientific landfill are immense opportunities.
Traffic & Transport
• Vadodara has adequate road network but a severe lack in public mass transport systems.
• No policy restriction on registration of two wheelers or autos. This leads to traffic congestion, uncontrolled parking and blocking of carriageway and increased air pollution.
• Encouragement of pedestrianisation, non-motorised vehicles, e-vehicles and other mass public transport systems are needed.
• Smart parking systems and construction MLCPs will ease the traffic on roads by reduction of excessive street parking.
SWOT Analysis Components Analysis
Heritage & Culture
• Vadodara has a significant density of heritage buildings and architecture. • However there is negligible restoration or tourism promotion. • Improvement tourism circuit with a focus on heritage tourism and adaptive re-
use of heritage buildings are both opportunities to be explored.
Open Space • Vadodara has large green cover and open spaces. However pedestrian access, signage and public utilities remain inadequate leading to under utilization.
• Private sector participation for development of public amenities and landscaping can be taken up.
Citizen Engagement
• Kick off meeting on 10th September 2015 at VMC
• Meeting on 19th September 2015 at VMC among
various authorities
• Press Conference at VMC on 29th September
2015
• Citizen consultation – round 1 on 19th and 21st
October 2015 (with professionals, citizen
councils, officials and political persons)
• Total 2,000 plus suggestions through various
platforms.
• Citizen consultation – round 1 on 27th November
2015 (with professionals, citizen councils,
officials and political persons)
• Technology fair on 28-29th November 2015.
Citizen Engagement: The Mediums
Newspaper Coverage Promotion through My Gov Platform Essay Competition
Facebook Promotion VMC Website for Smart City Suggestions VMC Mobile Application for Smart City
Suggestions Through Citizen Engagement Process
Suggestions
Vision
Vision Statement Mission Core Values
• To achieve high standard of: potable water, efficient drainage system and hassle free urban transportation.
• To have a transparent & accountable civic administration.
• To provide citizen centric services by using state of the art technology.
• Scientifically cleaning, disposal of waste, to make pollution free city and provide excellent health service.
• Excellence in service delivery, integrated governance.
• Moral and social responsibility and consciousness.
• Citizen satisfaction.
• Country, state and city’s honor.
• Well-maintained and cultured city.
“Vadodara: Towards a sustainable and clean city, with an efficient, sophisticated, skilled and people-centric administration providing the best quality of services to its citizens.”
Goals
• All administrative services under one roof using IT.
• 100% automation of sewage pumping stations and treatment plants
• 100% waste to energy for bio-degradable solid waste
• 100% utility database on GIS platform
• 24X7 health service around the city.
Area Based Development – The Locality
BUS TERMINAL
RAILWAY STATION
TOWN HALL
SAYAJI BAUG
MSU
CITY BUS DEPOT
BUSINESS DISTRICT
Locality Details
Area Approx. 1,540 Acres (part of Ward no. 6,7 and 10)
Boundary
East Viswamitri River
West Sayaji Path and Old Padra Road
North Sayaji Path
South Shankheshwar Parshwanath Road
Area Based Development – The Locality Justification of the Locality for taking as Smart Area
Parameters The Locality
The size of the area must be equal to or more than 500 acres.
The locality is approximately 1,540 acres.
The size should represent the characteristics of the city, including the culture and the heritage.
The locality contains Alakapuri Area, which is the CBD of the city. Apart from it, the educational and cultural hub of the city is also present here in the form of MSU. Also, important landmarks like Sayaji Baug, Bus Terminal and Railway Station are also present in the locality
The issues/ problems identified for the city should be present within the area, which will be addressed through the area specific projects.
The locality faces several issues like presence of polluting vehicles, on street parking, encroachment of footpath, absence of pedestrian facilities, over head cables, lack of interpretation facilities for pedestrians and tourists, absence of tourism despite presence of heritages etc.
The area should be manageable, as it will be depicted as a smart area of the city, and the same will be replicated in other areas of the city in the later stage.
The area is not too large, and it has a well defined boundary. Also, the locality is more or less planned in nature, which will definitely help in implementation of the projects.
Area Based Projects – E Vehicle E – Auto Rickshaw
Legislation
An electric vehicle legalized by Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, GOI through section 126 of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, notification no. GSR.709 (E), dated 8th October 2014 and S.O. 2590 (E) dated 8th October 2014.
Definition
“E-rickshaw means a special purpose battery operated vehicle having three wheels and constructed or adapted to carry not more than 4 passengers, excluding the driver, and not more than 40 kgs luggage in total; the net power of its motor is not more than 2,000 watt and the maximum speed of the vehicle is not more than 25 kmph.”
Cities where it is operational
Delhi, Kolkata, other cities of West Bengal
Area Based Projects – E Vehicle
Issues identified
Pollution arising from increasing traffic
Feedback from Public Consultation
Smart Public Transportation
Concept
Identified 10 major transport nodes and proposing charging stations for electric rickshaws at those junctions Almost 80,000 auto rickshaws are there in Vadodara city, which can be converted into e-vehicles, the conversion decision and cost to be by rickshaw owners Option of exporting remnant solar energy generated to grid
Benefit for the city
Sustainable mode of transportation & tourism
Smart City category
Area Specific (to be replicated later pan city)
Solar Powered
e-rickshaw charging point
Area Based Projects – E Vehicle Route (Indicative)
1
2
3 4
5
6
7
1 Sayaji Path
2 Alkapuri Road
3 Old Padra Road
4 Shankheshwar Parshwanath Road
5 University Road
6 Jetalpur Road
7 BPC Road
Major Roads
The e-rickshaws will act as a feeder service to the city bus service. These will operate on the from the major roads towards the interior parts of the area.
Area Based Projects – E Vehicle
Implementation Structure
VMSS will create the facility at their own cost, which includes the charging points. Funding can be availed partially through FAME scheme of Govt. of India. For the e-rickshaws, there can be two models: VMC can buy the vehicles and give those for operation against
revenue/fee share, or
There can be some incentive mechanism in terms of sharing of cost between VMC and individuals, who want to buy and operate e-rickshaws. A percentage of the cost of the e-rickshaws will be borne by VMC.
Area Identified • Non-Motorized Transportation Policy
Issues identified
• Traffic Congestion • Lack of Pedestrian Space • Air Pollution
Concept
• Shift focus of Main Public Roads toward Pedestrian and Cyclist Friendly Streets
• Retrofitting of the public spaces and streets.
• Widening Pedestrian Paths, traffic calming and pedestrian where possible • Seamless network of pedestrian paths and bicycle lanes • Bikesharing using Smart Technology, GPS, Apps • Integrated solution with placing of underground of all utilities: electric wiring,
storm water, ITC, sewage.
Benefit for the city
• Providing its citizens a Safe, Healthy and Environmentally Friendly Alternative Mode of Transportation for short and medium distance.
• Providing a Greener, Safer and less polluted environment.
Vision
• Vadodara to be the first Indian City with an extensive Pedestrian and Bicycle Path network in its Commercial district that will help mitigate the growth of vehicular traffic
Area Based Development - Pedestrian & Cyclist Friendly Streets
Area Based Development - Pedestrian & Cyclist Friendly Streets
Pedestrianisation
Traffic Calming
0
Footpath Widening
after after
before before
after
before
Area Based Development - Pedestrian & Cyclist Friendly Streets
Secure Bicycle Parking
Buffer between Bicycle and vehicular traffic
Bike Sharing Docks and
Apps
Area Identified
• Parking Management
Issues identified
• Traffic Congestion, Pollution • Parking Congestion, • Lack of Pedestrian Space
Concept
• Integrated Public Space & Parking Management Policy • By removing private vehicular parking from the public space as much as
possible, the public space can be retrofitted, shifting the focus to Pedestrians and Public Transportation.
• Limiting parking only possible in combination with: limiting vehicular access and creation a network of footpaths, MSCPs, Smart Bus + E Rickshaws System.
Benefit for the city
• Providing its citizens a Safe, Healthy and Environmentally Friendly Alternative Mode of Transportation for short and medium distance.
• Providing a Greener, Safer and less polluted environment.
Vision
• Vadodara to be the first Indian City with an integrated Public Space and Parking Management Policy in its Commercial district that will help mitigate the growth of vehicular traffic and parking issues
Area Based Development - Parking Management
Area Based Development - Parking Management
Smart Cards Parking System
Limited On Street Parking
Underground MSCP + Public
Plaza
Above ground MSCP + Plaza
Multiple MSCPs
Smart Cards Limited Access Cars
Intelligent Parking Information
Traffic Management Policy
Smart Cards Parking System
Area Based Development - Parking Management
Area Based Project – Smart Dust Bin / Container System
Issues identified Solid waste Collection and Treatment
Feedback from Public Consultation – Citizen Focus Group
Inefficiency in Solid waste Collection and lack of Hygiene at Collection Bins
Concept
Smart Community Bins consisting of Level indicators and RIFD tags which can signals to Control centre and real time communication with Collection vehicles.
Benefit for the city Efficient Collection and Minimizing of Disease due to uncollected Garbage
Help in vison Improvement of Health and Sanitation
Smart City category Area Based Development – Pilot Area Ward No 6 and7
Area Based Project – Smart Dust Bin / Container System
• The usage of large containers or refuse chutes can be controlled, managed and monitored using a refuse container lock fitted with an RFID identification unit.
• Correctly recording the origin of refuse deposited in containers can substantially reduce the number of containers needed and the frequency of emptying, saving at least half the cost of conventional refuse collection.
• The RFID identification unit can be installed for underground and semi-underground containers as well as in standard containers and refuse chutes.
System Benefits Savings in waste disposal costs Optimal exploitation of capacities Facilitates fair, usage-based charging Transparent waste disposal Reduces the number of waste containers Makes for a more attractive living
environment
Area Based Project – No Overhead cable Zone
Issues identified Overhead cables mesh of Electrical Cables, Internet cable and Cable TV
Feedback from Public Consultation
Overhead cable mesh in the area and 3 fatalities are observed yearly due to electrical hazard in this area.
Concept
All the overhead cables to be converted to underground in ward 6 & 7 on priority with proper planning and ducts for Electric, Telecom and other overhead cables. Manholes to be provided for Consumer connection at regular interval Dedicated electrical UG cable corridor (buried) with RFID tagging along ROW of roads
Benefit for the city
Clean aesthetic of the city no hanging cable, No digging of the roads for laying cables.
Help in vison Keep the city Neat and Clean
Smart City category
Ward 6 & Ward 7
Overhead Cable mesh
Utility Duct along the Road
Manholes for consumer
connection
Area Based Projects – Heritage/Culture
Issues identified Despite being a city with rich heritage and culture, Vadodara is yet to leverage the opportunities related to heritage tourism.
Feedback from Public Consultation
Heritage conservation, development of heritage tourism
Concept
To identify the zones having the heritage structures, including the old city and then to propose strategies for heritage-based tourism to attract both national and foreign tourists. The strategies may include: • Conservation of heritage monuments • Heritage walk • Tourist bus service for heritage tourism • Development of pedestrian infrastructure in the heritage
zones, including footpath, plantation, road side infrastructure
• Tourist information kiosks
Benefit for the city
Development of tourism,
Help in vison leveraging the culture and heritage of the city
Smart City category
Area Based
Heritage walk
Tourist Information Kiosk
Tourist bus
Identification of Projects – Reuse Heritage Buildings Issues identified
Despite being a city with rich heritage and culture, Vadodara is yet to leverage the opportunities related to heritage tourism.
Feedback Public Consultation
Heritage conservation, development of heritage tourism
Concept
The Area Based Development contains several (clusters of) Heritage structures surrounding by large green settings that are not being used to their full cultural and economic potential. For the Area Based Development a Heritage Adaptive Reuse Strategy will be developed, to maximize the cultural, historical economic and architectural value of the city’s built heritage. By actively engaging NGO’s, individual owners, the business community, in creative ways for adaptive reuse, the heritage properties can take on a new lease of life as a hotel, fine dining restaurants, museums, exhibition and event space for cultural and commercial events etc.
Benefit for city Development of Tourism, Economy,
Help in vison Leveraging heritage as Identity Marker for City
Smart City category
Area development
Adaptive Reuse
LED street Lighting
Area Based Project – Smart LED Street Lighting Issues identified
Improper visibility due to non functioning of existing street lights and lack of automated monitoring of street lights
Concept
Sensor-based street lighting management system in the internal roads. During off peak hours after 11 p.m., when the traffic density on the internal roads of society & city is very low/nil, full illumination level is not required. Even electricity supply voltage also increases from 230V to 260V resulting into higher lightly level when it is not required. In smart lighting project, the luminaries are having dimming facility. so lighting level can be reduce during off peak hours & it also senses movement of thing/human body/cattle to get brighter when it is required. It helps in saving of electricity without compromising service delivery. Existing Sodium vapour lamps to be converted to smart LED street lighting.
Benefit for the city Clean Aesthetics for the city, energy savings for corporation
Help in vison Power Conservation
Smart City category Area Specific
Area Based Project – Smart Water Metering
Issues identified Minimizing Leakage in Water Distribution System
Feedback from Public Consultation – Citizen Focus Group
Un-interrupted Water Supply system on 24 x 7 Basis
Concept
The Distribution network is divided into various zones with each zone as various District Metering Areas (DMA). Each DMA will be provided with Smart metering system with on line Monitoring for flow. Based on this data Leakage areas will be identified and Corrective action can be taken.
Benefit for the city Reduction in Leakage in potable Water,
Help in vison Conservation of Potable water
Smart City category Area Based Development
Area Based Project – Smart Water Metering
Bulk Flow Meter
Pressure & water Quality
Monitoring instruments
Service Reservoir
* Locations are indicative – DMA planning to be made based on analysis of water network zone during NRW project
Area Based Project – Smart Water Metering
Project Components Existing Proposed
ESR Capacity 4.5 LL + 2.7 LL
Hours of Supply 1 24
Per capita Supply (LPCD) 135
Water Network (AMRUT) 90% 100%
Metered Connections 1-2% 100%
Smart Features
Bulk Flow Meters - Yes
DMA Zone - 1 or 2
SCADA - Yes
Pressure and Flow Monitoring - Yes
AMR meters - 100%
GPRS enabled payment collection - Yes
Online Billing/ Volumetric Billing - Yes
Features / Savings
•24 x 7 water supply,
increased service level,
improved system efficiency
, Reduced UFW to 15%
•O&M Cost savings
Note: UFW reduction is a continuous process of identifying and plugging of leaks. In the process the deteriorated pipes may have to be replaced as per requirements under AMRUT scheme to achieve this UFW.
Area Based Development – Smart Metering System Issues identified
Smart metering for MGVCL and Distributed Roof top Solar Generation
Feedback from Public Consultation
Real time Monitoring of Energy meters by Service provider and Consumer. Net metering provision for integrating Solar Generation to Grid.
Concept
All conventional meters will be replaced with Bi-directional digital net meter (useful for households opting for rooftop solar installation in near future), the consumption data will go to Central location. Web application will display the data to respective consumer. Net metering which can record Both import and Export of power so that individual Consumer who install Roof Top solar panels needs to pay only for net power consumed.
Benefit for the city
Power Consumption data real time will be available for Both Consumer and MGVCL so that consumer can optimize his power consumption and MGVCL can analyze and get authentic load Forecasting.
Help in vison Encourage Renewable Energy and Power Conservation
Smart City category
Area Based
Smart Energy Meters
Net metering System
Pan City Projects – City Command and Control Centre
Common e-services •GPRS based HHT for payment collection
•Online Payment Collection System
•SAP/ERP Integration
• Online Complaint redressal system
Video Surveillance
•City Command and Control Centre
•City Surveillance
•Video Analytics
•ANPR
• Critical Infrastructure protection
•ITMS/Incident Management
Smart Utility
• Sewerage Monitoring
• Automation of sewer Pumping Station
• Solid waste management with waste to energy
• Trip details and bin Pickup report
Command & Control Centre
Centralised Call Centre for all services GIS Mapping of Utility
Pan City Project – City Command and Control Centre
Total Sewerage Solution
ICT Platform with Centralized Command Centre
Common Service Platform
Solid Waste Solutions
GIS Integration of UG & OH Utilities
CCTV Surveillance System
Grievance Complaint
Redressal City Call Center
Sewage
Treatment Plant
SCADA for Water Supply System
Solid waste management
Pan City Projects – Common Service Platform
Project Common service platform for all government facilities
Feedback from Public Consultation
All types of services at one stop
Concept
All the services of the public authorities like VMSS, VUDA, MGVCL, etc. shall be online for bill payment. Bill collection kiosk in each Ward office. GPRS enabled Hand Held Terminal(HHT) for payment collection for municipal services such as Pay & Park, Entry fee for parks, auditorium, etc. • Online Payment • GPRS enabled Hand Held Terminal • Online Complaint and Grievance Redressal System
Benefit for the city
Ease of payment, timely collection, saving in time, and reduced carbon foot prints
Smart City category
Pan city
Online Payment for Utilities
GPRS base HHT for Payment
collection
Online Complaint &
Grievance Redressal
Pan City Projects – Common Service Platform
Real time data to
server by HHT
Web based application Remote Client
Field Collection Hand Held Terminals - GPRS
Pan City Projects – Online Complaint Redressal
Ambulance Fire Utility service Van
Operation Sequence: 1. Call from Citizen
for emergency services
2. Locating the nearest service Van on GIS
3. Forwarding call details to Van
4. Service Van on field will move to incident place
5. Feedback to call centre
Project GIS Mapping of Underground utilities by scanning using Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) Technology
Feedback from Public Consultation
Identification of Underground utility for better operational efficiency, maintenance and administration
Concept
Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) is an electromagnetic method that detects interfaces between subsurface materials with differing dielectric constants such as Pipes, Electrical and Telecom cables, pipelines and utilities. Identifying the underground utility positions and GIS mapping of these utility will provide central database for operation and maintenance of all utilities.
Benefit for the city
Better operational efficiency, maintenance, planning for future expansion and administration with centralized database
Smart City category
Pan city
GPR Equipments
GPR utility Detection
GPR Principal Theory
Pan City Projects – Utility Survey & GIS
Pan City Projects – City Surveillance System (CCTV)
PoE Network Switch
Client Station
Enterprise Storage VMS Servers
City OFC NETWORK
Monitoring Station with Video Wall
IP PTZ Camera
IP Box Camera
IP Box Camera
PoE Network Switch
Video Analytics Servers
Network Cable
Fiber Cable
DATA CEENTRE
PoE Network Switch
COMMAND AND CONTROL ROOM
Pan City Projects – Total Sewerage Solution
Project Automation of all Sewerage Pumping Stations and trapping of sewage from the storm water drainage
Concept
• All treatment plants and pumping stations will be provided with SCADA system, using various types of sensors and centralized control room.
• This will help the corporation to monitor the sewage flows, leakages and increase the efficiency of operations.
• Power Source from Roof top solar Panels at Each STP location
Benefit for the city The sewage going to various water bodies can be arrested and existing sewage treatment system efficiency can be increased. Solar Power Generation at STP location will Reduce 24MT/ Year CO2 Emission.
Smart City category
Pan City
Pan City Projects – Total Sewerage Network
Pan City Projects – Total Sewerage Solution
Smart Features
Flow Level Indicators at Manholes (first phase)
Automatic operation of SPS
SCADA System integration for all STP
Length of Sewer network : 1425 Km
Three zones & SPS/APS : 49 nos.
Three zones & MPS : 6 nos.
STP (Total 276.5 MLD)
Centralized SCADA control and
Automated STP future ready for city-wide
recycle
Sewage Treatment
Plant
Location Capacity MLD
Process Solar Potential in MW
Tarsali 52 ASP 2.4
Gajrawadi 66 ASP 3
Kapurai 43 UASB 2.0
Sayaji 8.5 EA 0.4
Atladara 86 UASB 3.9
Chhani 21 EA 1
Area Based Projects – Solid Waste Solutions
Solid Waste solutions
Sr. No Projects Brief
1 Recycling of Plastic in to Bitumen/Bio-diesel
• The plastic waste from the collected MSW will be segregated and sent for conversion to either Bio-diesel or mixed up in to Bitumen.
2 Biogas Generation at Processing Plant
• At the Processing plant segregated Wet/organic waste will be converted in to Biogas for commercial requirements.
3 Waste to Energy Conversion
• Total 465 TPD of solid waste is generated, out of which 4.5MW of possible power generation,
Block cost is based on similar projects of city. To be scaled down for selected area after analysis.
Area Based Projects – Solid Waste Management
Waste collection Vehicle
RFID BIN Tagging
RFID BIN Scanning Solid Waste Management System • RFID Tagging of Bins • GIS Mapping of Bins • Reading of Tags while Collection of solid waste • GPS Tracking device on Vehicle will capture the Bin ID & Location and
upload to server • Database management on server will update a report • Report Generation based on waste bins collected by Solid waste
collection Vehicle
Pan City Projects – E Medical
Project Tele medicine and e-medical system
Concept
Medicine will be available all over the city using a common web-based/mobile platform.
Under e-medical system, all micro and macro level medical data are to be uploaded in common platform for information to the public authorities and the citizens.
Inter-linking of the hospitals
Benefit for the city
Safe and healthy city
Smart City category
Pan City
Implementation Structure
Can be developed, operated and maintained by VMC or by a third party appointed by VMC.