using literacy strategies to teach program area content materials in t & i programs
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Using Literacy Strategies to Teach Program Area Content Materials in T & I Programs North Carolina CTE Summer Conference 2012 Imperial C, Koury Convention Center Greensboro, NC July 26, 2012 Lois J. Barnes [email protected]. Do Now! Anticipation Guide. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Using Literacy Strategies to Teach Program Area Content Materials in T & I Programs
North Carolina CTE Summer Conference 2012
Imperial C, Koury Convention CenterGreensboro, NC
July 26, 2012
Lois J. [email protected]
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HSTWDo Now! Anticipation Guide
· While everyone enters and gets settled, individually, read each statement in the Anticipation Guide found on page 1 in your handout.
· Decide if you think the statement is true of false and place a T or F in the Before column to the left of each statement.
· We will come back to this activity after the session starts.
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Founded in 1948 to improve economic development in the south through a focus on education
Nonprofit, nonpartisan organization Works with leaders and policy-makers in 16
member states· Provide data to legislatures and state boards of education for
decision making· Focus on improving education pre-K through best practice· Network states
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The SREB Umbrella
• HSTW• MMGW• TCTW• College and
Career Readiness• Education Policy• Legislative Action• Student Access Programs
• Doctoral Scholars• Degree Completion• Education Data• Education Technology• Go Alliance• Nursing Education• School Leadership• Academic Common Market
www.sreb.org
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HSTWHSTW/MMGW/TCTW National Footprint
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HSTWHSTW Key Practices
· High expectations· Program of study· Academic studies· Career/technical
studies· Work-based
learning
· Teachers working together
· Students actively engaged
· Guidance and advisement
· Extra help· Culture of
continuous improvement
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HSTWAnticipation Guide
· Individually, read each statement in the Anticipation Guide found on page 1 in your handout.
· Decide if you think the statement is true of false and place a T or F in the Before column to the left of each statement.
· In small groups, compare your answers.· Read on your own silently the pages
from Achieve’s May, 2012 publication.
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HSTWAnticipation Guide
· In small groups again, defend your point of view about each statement and support it with evidence from the article.
· Whole group discussion – What are likely to be the curricular and instructional implications of embedding the Literacy Common Core State Standards into CTE coursework?
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http://www.achieve.org/CCSS-CTE-BridgingtheDivide
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HSTWCornell NotesTwo Column Notes
Step 2:During lesson, take notes here; useabbreviations
Step 3:Identifykeyconceptsor questions
Step 4:Summarize lesson here
Step 1:Draw a grid with 3 sections
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HSTWCornell NotesTwo Column Notes
DetailsMain Ideas
No Excuses!
Why ReadingIs Important
Summary
Using Literacy Strategies to Teach T&I Content
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HSTW
T & I Teachers might say. . .
• Teaching reading and writing is not my job
• I don’t have time• It’s not part of my curriculum
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HSTWPoint Gain in the Percentage of CT Students Meeting the Reading Readiness Goal When Experiencing CT Instruction with Embedded Literacy
Source: SREB. Ready for Tomorrow, 2009. 13
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HSTW Reading Study Summary
600
800
1000
1400
1600
1200
Text
Lex
ile M
easu
re (L
)
HighSchool
Literature
CollegeLiterature
HighSchool
Textbooks
CollegeTextbooks
Military PersonalUse
Entry-LevelOccupations
SAT 1,ACT,AP*
* Source of National Test Data: MetaMetrics
Interquartile Ranges Shown (25% - 75%)
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HSTWWho teaches READING?
Content area literacy instruction must be viewed as the cornerstone of any
comprehensive movement to build the kinds of thriving, intellectually vibrant
secondary schools young people deserve and on which the nation’s
social and economic health will depend.
Heller and Greenleaf, 2007
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HSTWElementary School Teachers
Traditionally, reading has been considered the realm of elementary teachers. For the most part, learning to read is taught only in grades K-3. Teachers in grades four and beyond
teach subject matter.
O’Connor, TECHNIQUES, February 2010
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HSTWOccupational Reading Data Weekly Percentages
Mikulecky, National Adult Literacy Survey (2001)
Job Memos Reports Manuals Instructions DiagramsMgt. 93% 83% 71% 31% 30%Prof. 86 63 69 39 41Tech. 82 68 71 54 49Sales 70 50 50 28 23Clerical 85 61 57 31 25Service 46 28 25 37 12Farming 37 27 28 24 17Crafts 61 38 56 34 55MachOp 47 27 31 25 30TransOp 54 32 28 25 22Laborer 41 19 28 20 22
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“In 1965, a car mechanic needed to understand 5,000 pages of service manuals to fix any automobile on the road; today he must be able to decipher 465,000 pages of technical text, the equivalent of 250 big-city phone books.”
Whitman, Shapiro, Taylor, Saltzman and Ausrer 1989
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HSTWWhat do the experts say?
“Comprehension of reading material and the ability to use that material to create new thoughts and ideas is the major key to a person’s success in the global job market.”
Procedural Literacy: Building Blocks of Comprehension.Columbia-Montour Area Vocational-Technical School, PA, 2007
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T & I Teachers might say. . .
• Teaching reading and writing is not my job
• I don’t have time• It’s not part of my curriculum
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HSTWI don’t have time
• Which skills/standards will give you the most “bang for your buck”?
• Which are most essential to the curricular area?
• Which appear most often on business, industry, EOC and competitive tests?
• Which are the hardest to teach and learn?
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HSTWDo students have time to read?
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Do The Math
• Goal of 25 books• 250 words per minute• 250-300 words per page (novel)• 200 pages per novel/100 pages per
technical book• 175 school days
equalsless than 30 minutes per day
to reach goal!
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HSTWTeaching Technical Vocabulary
Research suggests that knowledge of the specialized word families common in a particular area . . .is probably best left to the subject teachers.
A Report on the STETS Workshop by Paul Nation, 2001
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CTE teachers can. . .
1. Allow student choice2. Connect reading and writing3. Read aloud4. Recognize alternative literacy
approaches5. Alternate material for remediation6. Literacy-rich classrooms7. Higher expectations
O’Connor, TECHNIQUES, February 2010
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HSTWCornell NotesTwo Column Notes
DetailsMain Ideas
No Excuses!
Why ReadingIs Important
Why WritingIs Important
Summary
Using Literacy Strategies to Teach T&I Content
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HSTWHow important is writing?
“About one student in five produces completely unsatisfactory prose, about
50 percent meet ‘basic’ requirements, and
only one in five can be called ‘proficient’.”
National Commission on Writing (NCW)
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HSTWWhat does it mean?
Writing Well Saves Money for Taxpayers
• Most employers consider writing a “threshold skill” in hiring.
• States spend more than $220 million on writing training annually.
• American firms spend $3.1 billion annually to correct employee writing deficiencies.
Writing: A Ticket to Work or a Ticket Out?, National Commission on Writing, 2004
“Report: State Employees’ Lack of Writing Skills,” USAToday, 7/4/05
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HSTWOccupational Writing Data Weekly Percentages
Mikulecky, National Adult Literacy Survey (2001)
Job Memos Reports FormsManagerial 75% 87% 73%
Professional 33 73 43Technical 35 64 49Sales 51 56 53Clerical 58 71 63Service 23 35 26Farming 31 25 24Crafts 34 47 42Machine Op. 22 32 26Trans. Op. 40 40 48Laborer 28 26 28
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Three Kinds of Writing in classes
Writing Writing Authentic to learn to demonstrate writing
learning
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HSTW Writing to learnExamples
• Journals• Learning Logs• Exit/Admit Slips• Inquiry Logs• Mathematics Logs• Note taking
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HSTWExample - Journaling at Burton Ramer Tech Center
Construction TechnologyJournal Topics1. Why did you take this class
and what did you expect to get out of it?
2. What does MSDS stand for? For what reasons would a construction worker use an MSDS? NCCER CORE
3. What is PPE and why is it so important to the worker? NCCER CORE
4. As a construction worker, what three
hand tools do you think are most used and why? Support your answer.
5. Why is it important to have building codes and inspections?
Student Self-Check
Teacher Comments
I filled in the blank with the journal topic.
I have a topic sentence.
I wrote at least three supporting sentences.
I ended with a concluding thought.
My handwriting is legible.
I read my journal to find and correct errors.
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HSTWWriting to Demonstrate Learning
Examples of Writing
• Paragraphs• Summaries• Open-response Questions• Lab Reports• Essays• Research Assignments
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HSTWAuthentic Writing
Memos Reports• Letters• Proposals Forms• Requests • Memoirs• Poems• Songs• Short Stories Directions/Process Papers
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HSTWExamples of Technical Writing:• Action Plans• Advertisement• Agenda• Audit Report• Book Review• Brochure• Budget• Business Letter• Business Plan• Catalog• Contract• Critique• Data Book or Display• Description
• Diagram, Chart, or Graph
• Editorial• Email• Feasibility Report• Field Test Report• Incident Report• Informational Form• Informational Poster• Informative Summary• Instructions• Interview Questions• Itinerary
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HSTW
T & I Teachers might say. . .
• Teaching reading and writing is not my job
• I don’t have time• It’s not part of my curriculum
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HSTWCornell NotesTwo Column Notes
DetailsMain Ideas
No Excuses!
Why ReadingIs Important
Why WritingIs Important
CCSS Summary
Using Literacy Strategies to Teach T&I Content
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HSTW“It’s not part of my curriculum”
Common Core Curriculum
Common Core Reading Standards for Literacy in Science and Technical Subjects K-12
Common Core Writing Standards for Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science,
and Technical Subjects K-12
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HSTWCommon Core Standards
Reading Standards for Literacy in Science and Technical Subjects 9-12
Key Ideas and DetailsCraft and Structure
Integration of Knowledge and IdeasRange of Reading and Level of Text Complexity
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HSTWRange of Reading andLevel of Text Complexity
By the end of grade 12, read and comprehend science/technical texts in the
grades 11-12 text complexity band proficiently and independently.
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Text Complexity• Vocabulary—the number of domain-specific
words and new general academic terms students encounter—unknown words
• Sentence structure—how the ideas in a sentence fit together—complex sentences, passive voice
• Coherence—how words, ideas and sentences connect to provide meaning—subtle transitions
• Organization—time sequence, cause and effect, problem and solution, categories
• Background Knowledge—developmental, experiential, cognitive factor—density of info.
Educational Leadership, March 2012
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HSTWCommon Core Standards
Writing Standards for Literacy in History/ Social Studies, Science and
Technical Subjects 6-12
Text Types and PurposesProduction and Distribution of Writing
Research to Build and Present KnowledgeRange of Writing
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HSTWCommon Core Curriculum
• Write arguments (to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts) focused on discipline-specific content.
• Write informative/explanatory texts (to examine and convey complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content) including the narration of historical events, scientific procedures/experiments, or technical processes.
• Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.
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HSTWCommon Core Curriculum
• Cite specific (strong and thorough) textual evidence to support (what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn…) analysis of science and technical texts.
• Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing. . .
• Determine the central ideas or conclusions of a text; summarize complex concepts. . . paraphrasing them in simpler but still accurate terms.
• Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects . . .
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HSTWCommon Core Standards-based Writing
ARGUMENTATIONNumber CCR Anchor Standards for Reading
1Read closely to determine what the text says explicitly and to make logical inferences from it; cite specific textual evidence when writing or speaking to support conclusions drawn from the text.
3 Analyze how and why individuals, events, and ideas develop and interact over the course of a text.
8 Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, including the validity of the reasoning as well as the relevance and sufficiency of the evidence.
9 Analyze how two or more texts address similar themes or topics in order to build knowledge or to compare the approaches the authors take.
10 Read and comprehend complex literary and informational texts independently and proficiently.
Number CCR Anchor Standards for Writing1 Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using
valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence.
4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.
9 Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.
10Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences.
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HSTWThink-Pair-Share!Turn and Talk!
DetailsMain Ideas
No Excuses!
Why ReadingIs Important
Why WritingIs Important
CCSS Summary
Using Literacy Strategies to Teach T&I Content
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HSTWLook for SREB’s SixKey Reading Skills as found in the Common Core Standards 1. Summarizing2. Paraphrasing3. Categorizing4. Inferring5. Predicting6. Recognizing Academic Vocabulary
HSTW
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HSTWPresentation of Knowledge and Ideas
Standard Literacy Component Big Six Skill
Present information, findings, and supporting evidence clearly, concisely, and logically such that listeners can follow the line of reasoning and the organization, development, substance, and style are appropriate to purpose, audience and task.
• Read• Write• Listen• Speak• Observe
• Summarize• Paraphrase• Categorize• Infer• Predict• Understand Vocabulary
Instructional Strategy/Mini-task
Think-Pair-Share, 3-2-1,Cornell Notes
Reciprocal Teaching
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HSTWKey Ideas and Details
Standard Literacy Component Big Six Skill
Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text
• Read• Write• Listen• Speak• Observe
• Summarize• Paraphrase• Categorize• Infer• Predict• Understand Vocabulary
Instructional StrategyMini-task
Anticipation Guide, Cornell Notes, INSERT strategy, Story
Impressions
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HSTWReciprocal Teaching:Mike Rowe’s Testimony to the Senate Commerce Committee
Handout p. 4Reading on pages 5-7
www.mikeroweworks.com
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HSTWExcerpt from “Amusement Park Physics”
INSERT Strategy
Read silently and insertIn the margins of the Reading:* = I agreeX = I disagree! = Wow!? = I don’t understand (an idea/sentence, vocabulary word)
Handout page 8
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HSTWExcerpt from “Amusement Park Physics”
3,2,1 StrategyIn your small group, reach consensus on your 3,2,1 ideas from the article excerpt.
Handout page 9
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HSTWStory Impressions• Preparation activity (pre-
reading) +• During and after reading
strategy, too• Stimulates interest and creativity• Taps prior knowledge• Identifies misconceptions• Connects to your other
vocabulary strategies• Practice! See your handout,
page 11
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HSTWIdeas for Reading Resources
What are others reading?Culinary Arts• A Taste for Writing, Cadbury• Newspaper in Education
Handout pages 13-14 for trade journals.
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HSTWNursing/Health Occupations
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HSTWCosmetology
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HSTWClosure and CommitmentExit Ticket