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“Lead Nation” CJTF

CJTF

COALITION ARMY

COALITION NAVY

COALITION AIR FORCE

COALITION MARINECORPS

Combined Logistics PlanningCombined Logistics Planning

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• Logistics defined

• Logistic Planning

• Logistic Support Concept

• Summary

What is Logistics?

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“Logistics is the practical

art of moving armies and

keeping them supplied…

Jomini.

What is Logistics?

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THE SCIENCE OF PLANNING

AND CARRYING OUT THE

MOVEMENT AND

MAINTENANCE OF FORCES.

LOGISTICS

DOCTRINAL DEFINITION:DOCTRINAL DEFINITION:

JOINT PUB 1-02

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COMBINED COMBINED LOGISTICS LOGISTICS

JOINT PUB

1-02

THE SCIENCE OF PLANNING AND CARRYING OUT, BY A FORCE COMMANDER AND STAFF, LOGISTIC OPERATIONS TO SUPPORT THE PROTECTION, MOVEMENT, MANEUVER , FIREPOWER, AND SUSTAINMENT OF OPERATING FORCES OF TWO OR MORE SERVICES OF THE SAME NATION.

DOCTRINAL DEFINITION:DOCTRINAL DEFINITION:

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THE ART OF GETTING THE RIGHT AMOUNT OF THE RIGHT THING TO THE RIGHT PLACE AT THE RIGHT TIME TO ACCOMPLISH THE MISSION.

OROR

COMBINED/JOINT LOGISTICS PROVIDES THE RESOURCES TO ENABLE THE COMMANDER TO CONDUCT SUCCESSFUL COMBINED/JOINT FORCE OPERATIONS.

COMBINED COMBINED LOGISTICSLOGISTICS

COMMON SENSE DEFINITIONS:COMMON SENSE DEFINITIONS:

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COMBINED COMBINED LOGISTICSLOGISTICS

FUNCTIONAL PARTS OF LOGISTICSFUNCTIONAL PARTS OF LOGISTICS

SUPPLYMAINTENANCE

HEALTH SERVICESENGINEERING

MO

VE

ME

NT S

ER

VIC

ES

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COMBINED COMBINED LOGISTICSLOGISTICS

SUPPLYSUPPLY• FOOD

• WATER

• FUEL

• AMMUNITION

• REPAIR PART

• MAJOR END ITEMS

• CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

• MEDICAL SUPPLIES

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EQUIPMENT DEPENDENT

NATION DEPENDENT

PLANNED PREVENTITIVE MAINTENANCE

REPAIR

COMBINED COMBINED LOGISTICSLOGISTICS

MAINTENANCEMAINTENANCE

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INTRA AND INTER THEATER

CJTF AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY DEFINES

AIR, SEA AND GROUND TRANSPORT

PORT, AIRFIELD, RAIL AND ROAD CONDITIONS

MOVEMENT CONTROL ORGANIZATIONS

COMBINED COMBINED LOGISTICSLOGISTICS

MOVEMENTMOVEMENT

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MEDICAL

EMERGENT, PREVENTIVE AND ROUTINE CARE

DENTAL

MEDICAL REGULATING PLAN

COMBINED COMBINED LOGISTICSLOGISTICS

HEALTH SERVICESHEALTH SERVICES

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SURVIVABILITY - FORCE PROTECTION

MOBILITY - HORIZONTAL CONSTRUCTION FOR PORTS, AIRFIELDS, RAILROADS AND ROADS

GENERAL ENGINEERING

VERTICAL CONSTRUCTION - REPAIR/BUILD FACILITIES AND SHELTERS

POTABLE WATER PRODUCTION

ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION/DISTRIBUTION

COMBINED COMBINED LOGISTICSLOGISTICS

ENGINEERINGENGINEERING

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DECEDENT AND MORTUARY AFFAIRS

POSTAL

FINANCIAL

OTHER SERVICES AS DETERMINED BY THE SITUATION

COMBINED COMBINED LOGISTICSLOGISTICS

SERVICESSERVICES

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Concept of Logistic Support: Levels of Support

StrategicStrategic

OperationalOperational

TacticalTactical

• Mobilization• Acquisition• Stockpile / Prepo• Strat. Mobility

• RSO & I• LOG Support• Movement / Distribution• Facilities Engineering• Health Services

• Man• Arm• Fuel• Fix• Move• Sustain

CJTFCJTFCINCCINC

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• Combatant CommandersCombatant Commanders blend support blend support from the strategic national to the operational from the strategic national to the operational levels.levels.• Players: the NCA, Players: the NCA, the DoD and Defense the DoD and Defense Agencies, the JCS, and Agencies, the JCS, and the Functional CINCs. the Functional CINCs.

STRATEGIC LOGISTICS SUPPORT: STRATEGIC LOGISTICS SUPPORT:

The LOGISTICS CONTINUUM

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• JTF CommandersJTF Commanders blend support from the blend support from the strategic theater to the tactical levels. strategic theater to the tactical levels. • The service components The service components are normally responsible for are normally responsible for their own support.their own support.• Players: Service Components (Corps, Players: Service Components (Corps, Fleets, MEFs, and Numbered Air Forces) Fleets, MEFs, and Numbered Air Forces)

OPERATIONAL LOGISTICS SUPPORT:OPERATIONAL LOGISTICS SUPPORT:

The LOGISTICS CONTINUUM

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• JTF CommandersJTF Commanders blend support from the blend support from the operational to the tactical level. operational to the tactical level. • Subordinate service components are normally Subordinate service components are normally responsible for their logistics support.responsible for their logistics support.• Players: Service’s Tactical Units (Divisions, Players: Service’s Tactical Units (Divisions, CVBGs, Wings, MEUs) CVBGs, Wings, MEUs)

TACTICAL LOGISTICS SUPPORT : TACTICAL LOGISTICS SUPPORT :

The LOGISTICS CONTINUUM

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COMBATANT COMMANDER’S LOGISTICS AUTHORITY LOGISTICS AUTHORITY , INCLUDES THE AUTHORITY TO ISSUE DIRECTIVES TO ENSURE THE EFFECTIVE EXECUTION OF APPROVED OPERATIONS PLANS, THE EFFECTIVENESS AND ECONOMY OF OPERATIONS, AND THE PREVENTION OR ELIMINATION OF UNNECESSARY DUPLICATION OF FACILITIES AND OVERLAPPING OF FUNCTIONS AMONG THE SERVICES.

Directive Authority Directive Authority For Logistics For Logistics

LOGISTICS AUTHORITY

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C/JTFLOGISTICS

““I don’t know what the hell this I don’t know what the hell this ‘logistics’ is that Marshall is ‘logistics’ is that Marshall is always talking about, but I want always talking about, but I want some of it.”some of it.”

OPERATIONAL SUPPORT

Thought from the PastThought from the Past

Fleet Admiral King 1942

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LOGISTICS PLANNING MUST BE INTEGRATED WITH OPERATIONS PLANNINGLOGISTICS PLANNING MUST BE INTEGRATED WITH OPERATIONS PLANNING

COMBINED FORCE CDR ESTABLISHES AND PRIORITIZES RQMTSCOMBINED FORCE CDR ESTABLISHES AND PRIORITIZES RQMTS

US COMBATANT COMMANDER MAY DELEGATE DIRECTIVE US COMBATANT COMMANDER MAY DELEGATE DIRECTIVE AUTHORITY FOR LOGISTICS TO THE JOINT FORCE CDRAUTHORITY FOR LOGISTICS TO THE JOINT FORCE CDR

LOGISTICS PLANNING AND ANALYSIS PARALLELS THE MILITARY LOGISTICS PLANNING AND ANALYSIS PARALLELS THE MILITARY DECISION MAKING PROCESSDECISION MAKING PROCESS

OPERATIONAL LOGISTIC SUPPORT PLANNING

A REAL KNOWLEDGE OF SUPPLY AND MOVEMENT FACTORS MUST BE A REAL KNOWLEDGE OF SUPPLY AND MOVEMENT FACTORS MUST BE THE BASIS OF EVERY LEADR’S PLAN; ONLY THEN CAN HE KNOW THE BASIS OF EVERY LEADR’S PLAN; ONLY THEN CAN HE KNOW WHEN AND HOW TO TAKE RISKS, AND CAMPAIGNS ARE WON BY WHEN AND HOW TO TAKE RISKS, AND CAMPAIGNS ARE WON BY TAKING RISK… NAPOLEONTAKING RISK… NAPOLEON

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LOGISTICAL INTELLEGENC PREPARATION

OF THE

BATTLEFIELDLOGISTIC SITUATIONAL AWARENESS

PORTS ROADS. AIRFIELDS. RAILROADS MARSHALLING AREAS, HOSPITALS, FACILITIES

WATER, FUEL AND ELECTRICAL POWER ASSETS

HEALTH ASPECTS OF THE TERRAIN

CULTURAL ASPECTS OF THE AREA, WEATHER

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OPERATIONAL SUPPORT

Operational Logistics Factors Operational Logistics Factors

• Mission / Enemy / Terrain Troops - Time (METT-T)

• Composition of the Force

• Logistics Capabilities

• Host Nation Support and Local Factors

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DETERMINE KNOWN FACTS: DETERMINE KNOWN FACTS:

• Logistics AnalysisLogistics Analysis

• Command Relationships / Authorities Command Relationships / Authorities • Requirements vs Capabilities Analysis:Requirements vs Capabilities Analysis:

- Functional Review (Supply / Services / Engineering)- Logistics Support Options

- Shortfall Mitigation

LOGISTICS PLANNING

MISSION ANALYSISMISSION ANALYSIS

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DETERMINE KNOWN FACTS: DETERMINE KNOWN FACTS:

• Movement– Status on APOD / SPOD / LOCs

– Trans Assets and Support Equipment

• Supply and Service– Critical Supplies

– Agreements (HNS / IAs / ISSAs)

• Engineering– Construction Standards and Policies

– Construction Materiel Suppliers

LOGISTICS PLANNING

MISSION ANALYSISMISSION ANALYSIS

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• Movement– Sufficient Lift Availability

– Infrastructure / HNS Availability

• Supply and Service– WRM / Stockpile Release

– Resupply / Supply Buildup

• Engineering– Construction Equipment and Materiel

– Fire Protection

ASSUMPTIONS:ASSUMPTIONS:

LOGISTICS PLANNING

MISSION ANALYSISMISSION ANALYSIS

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IDENTIFY LIMITATIONS:IDENTIFY LIMITATIONS:• Movement

– Time / Distance and Weather

– Access / Diplomatic Clearances / Enroute Support

• Supply and Service– Agreements ( ISSAs, ACSAs, IAs, MOIs)

– Facility Limitations

• Engineering – Engineering Equipment and Facilities

– Topographic Support

LOGISTICS PLANNING

MISSION ANALYSISMISSION ANALYSIS

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PARTING THOUGHT.....PARTING THOUGHT.....

LOGISTICSLOGISTICS IS THE BRIDGE IS THE BRIDGE CONNECTING CONNECTING

A NATION’S ECONOMY TO A NATION’S A NATION’S ECONOMY TO A NATION’S HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE

PROGRAM.PROGRAM.

IT IS THE FOUNDATION OFIT IS THE FOUNDATION OFANY HUMANITARIAN ANY HUMANITARIAN

ASSISTANCE EFFORT!ASSISTANCE EFFORT! JOINT PUB 4.0