Á„¢uŒË - kopykitab books, laxmi publications (lp) has put a hologram on the cover of some of...
TRANSCRIPT
Á„¢UŒË∑§ˇÊÊ-vwflË¥ (•ÊœÊ⁄U)
WIN A CASH AWARD OF ` 1000.00It has come to our notice that some booksellers are fraudulently selling fake/duplicate copies
of some of our fast selling titles.In our sincere efforts to provide you with our genuine books and to protect you against these
counterfeit books, Laxmi Publications (LP) has put a Hologram on the cover of some of its fast sellingtitles. The Hologram displays a unique 3D Litho, multi-level, multi-colour effect from differentangles. It has the following seven levels of flat graphics merged together. The background artworkseems to be ‘under’ or ‘behind’ the Hologram and gives the illusion of depth unlike the fake Hologramon the fake/duplicate books.
FLIP : 1
REVOLVING EARTH
LAYER
LENS / MOVING
STAR LAYERANIMATION
LAYER
FLIP : 2
LAXMILAXMI
P L
DOTMATRIX /
BACKGROUND
LAYER
LAXMI
PUBLICATIONS7
FOREGROUND
LAYER
Presently, only some titles have got the Holograms. In this case, Golden Hindi (Core) forClass XII (priced at ` 425.00) has got the Hologram.
If you or any of your friends finds anywhere in India/abroad any book of this Edition without theLP Hologram, he/she is requested to write to us at M/s LAXMI PUBLICATIONS PVT. LTD.,113, Golden House, Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi-110002, giving the name and address of thebookseller from where he/she purchased this book, together with the photocopy of the cover and the 2ndpage on which the price of the book and name of the printer are printed. He/She will be sent a cash awardof ` 1000.00.
How to decide if the book is genuine or fake ?1. The above information may or may not be printed.2. The counterfeit edition of the book may have no LP Hologram or if it has, it will be without the
illusionary depth as described above.What is the harm in purchasing duplicate books ?
— Poor quality of paper and printing which affect your eyes.— No royalty to authors who are scholars and have put their hard labour in writing the book,
thus depriving them of their intellectual rights.
Warning : Selling or buying pirated books is an offence. Legal action shall be taken against thebookseller(s) and student(s) or whoever found guilty of such an offence in any way.
Á„U¢ŒË∑§ˇÊÊ vwó•ÊœÊ⁄U
(∞Ÿ.‚Ë.߸.•Ê⁄U.≈UË. ∑§Ë Ÿß¸ ¬Ê∆˜UÔÿ¬ÈSÃ∑§Ê¥ ¬⁄U •ÊœÊÁ⁄UÃU)
(‚Ë.’Ë.∞‚.߸. ¬Ê∆UÔÿ∑˝§◊ ∑§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U)
‹π∑§ —
‚ÊÒêÿ ø¢º˝
çeq[k fo'ks"krk,¡ikB~;Øe osQ vuq:i fy[kh xbZ ,d ^iw.kZ* iqLrdleLr dkO;&Hkkx osQ vFkZxzg.k lacaèkh iz'uksÙkjijh{kksi;ksxh lHkh x|ka'kksa osQ vFkZxzg.k lacaèkh iz'uksÙkjikB~;&iqLrd osQ lHkh ç'uksa osQ mÙkjvU; egÙoiw.kZ ijh{kksi;ksxh ç'uksÙkjksa dk lekos'kjpuk Hkkx dk ljy ,oa foLr`r çLrqrhdj.kJs"B fucaèkksa ,oa i=kksa dk lekos'k
¬˝∑§Ê‡Ê∑§
‹ˇ◊Ë ¬Áé‹∑§‡Ê¢ Ê (¬˝Ê.) Á‹Á◊≈U«U∑§ÊøËŸ ∑§Ê‹∑§ÊÃÊ ªÈflÊ„UÊ≈UË øãŸß¸ ¡Ú‹¢œ⁄U¬≈UŸÊ ’¢ª‹ÊÒ⁄ ◊È¢’߸ ⁄UÊ°øË ‹πŸ™§
„ÒUŒ⁄UÊ’ÊŒ Ÿß¸ ÁŒÀ‹Ë
izdk'kd %y{eh ifCyosQ'ka”k (izk-) fyfeVsM
113] xksYMu gkml] nfj;kxat]ubZ fnYyh&110002-
iQksu % 011&43 53 25 00iSQDl % 011&43 53 25 28
ewY; % 425-00 uohu laLdj.k
'kk[kk,¡
dksphu 0484-237 70 04, 405 13 03 caxykSj 080-26 75 69 30dksydkrk 033-22 27 43 84 eqacbZ 022-24 91 54 15; 24 92 78 69xqokgkVh 0361-251 36 69, 251 38 81 jk¡ph 0651-221 47 64psUubZ 044-24 34 47 26 y[kumQ 0522-220 99 16tWyaèkj 'kgj 0181-222 12 72 gSnjkckn 040-24 65 23 33iVuk 0612-230 00 97
G12-4663-425-G. HINDI XII (CORE) C–7946/014/01VkbilSfVax % ts-vkj- baVjizkbftt] fnYyh- eqæd % vthr ¯izVlZ] fnYyh-
© lokZfèkdkj izdk'kd osQ vèkhu lqjf{kr gSaA
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, ortransmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying,recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher.
nks 'kCn
fç; Nk=k ,oa vè;kid x.k!
bl o"kZ lh-ch-,l-bZ- us ijh{kk esa iwNs tkus okys iz'uksa dh fofèk esa fiQj&ls ifjorZu fd, gSaA rnuqlkj la'kksfèkrxksYMu gnh vkiosQ gkFkksa esa lkSairs gq, eq>s vikj g"kZ gks jgk gSA bl iqLrd us fiNys pkj n'kdksa ls f'k{kk&txr esa viuhvyx igpku LFkkfir dh gSA bldh ljl Hkk"kk rFkk Lrjh; fo"k;&lkexzh osQ dkj.k ns'k&Hkj osQ Nk=kksa us gh ugha] vfirqvè;kidksa us Hkh bls viuk;k gSA blosQ fy, ge vkiosQ vkHkkjh gSaA
bl ckj ls dkO;&Hkkx ls vFkZxzg.k lacaèkh iz'u 5 dh ctk; 4 iwNs tk,¡xsA
dkO;ka'k osQ lkSan;Zcks/ lHkh iz'u Hkh 2 dh txg 3 dj fn, x, gSaA xksYMu ¯gnh esa rnuqlkj la'kks/u dj fn;kx;k gSA
dfork dh fo"k;&oLrq ls lacaf/r iz'uksa osQ vad 2&2 dh txg 3&3 dj fn, x, gSaA
i=k&ys[ku ikB~;Øe esa nksckjk tksM+ fn;k x;k gSA
bl ckj fiQj&ls vifBr dkO;ka'k osQ 5 vad rFkk vifBr x|ka'k osQ 15 vad fu/kZfjr fd, x, gSaA xksYMu gnhesa rnuqlkj la'kks/u dj fn;k x;k gSA
vifBr x|ka'k ls iwNs tkus okys lHkh izdkj osQ iz'uksa dh i;kZIr lkexzh xksYMu ¯gnh esa ladfyr gSA
tu&lapkj lacaèkh lkexzh Hkh ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- }kjk fuèkkZfjr ^vfHkO;fDr vkSj ekè;e* uked iqLrd osQ vkèkkjij la'kksfèkr dh xbZ gSA xr o"kZ tkjh fd, x, izfrn'kZ iz'ui=k dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, y?kq iz'uksa dks Hkh lekfo"V fd;kx;k gSA
buosQ vfrfjDr bl iqLrd esa fuEufyf[kr ckrksa dk fo'ks"k è;ku j[kk x;k gSµ
;g iw.kZr;k ikB~;Øe ,oa ijh{kk&;kstuk osQ vuq:i gSA
blesa u osQoy ç'uksa osQ ljy mÙkj fn, x, gSa] vfirq mUgsa vklkuh ls le>kus dk Hkh ç;kl fd;k x;k gSA
ikB~;&iqLrd osQ lHkh ç'uksa osQ vfrfjDr gj ikB esa vU; ç'uksÙkj Hkh fn, x, gSaA
vk'kk gS] bl lok±xiw.kZ iqLrd dks vkidk igys tSlk Lusg vkSj lg;ksx feysxkA
vkiosQ lq>koksa vkSj lEefr;ksa dh çrh{kk jgsxhAµys[kd
•Ê¬
ªÊÀ«UŸ ∑§Ë ¬ÈSÃ∑¥§
„UË ÄÿÊ¥ π⁄UËŒ¥
?
ÄÿÊ ¥Á∑§ó
v. ªÊÀ«UŸ ∑§Ë ¬ÈSÃ∑¥§ ¬ÍáʸÃÿÊ ¬Ê∆˜UÔÿ∑˝§◊ÊŸÈ‚Ê⁄U Á‹πË ªß¸ „Ò¥U–
w. ¬⁄UˡÊÊ ∑§Ë ŒÎÁc≈U ‚ •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ ÃÕÊ ‚¢÷ÊÁflà ‚÷Ë ¬˝‡ŸÊ¥ ∑§Ê ¬ÈSÃ∑§ ◊¥ ÿÕÊSÕÊŸ •¬ÁˇÊà ÁflSÃÊ⁄U ∑§ ‚ÊÕ ÁŒÿʪÿÊ „ÒU–
x. ªÃ fl·ÊZ ∑§Ë ¬⁄UˡÊÊ•Ê¥ ◊¥ ¬Í¿U ª∞ ‚÷Ë ¬˝‡ŸÊ¥ ∑§Ê ¬ÈSÃ∑§ ◊¥ ÿÕÊSÕÊŸ ©UûÊ⁄U ‚Á„Uà ‚Áê◊Á‹Ã Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ „ÒU–
y. ¬ÈSÃ∑§Ê¥ ◊¥ Áfl·ÿ-flSÃÈ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÁìʌŸ ÃÕÊ ÁflfløŸ ‚fl¸òÊ ÁfllÊÁÕ¸ÿÊ¥ ∑§ ’ÊÒÁh∑§ SÃ⁄U ∑§Ê äÿÊŸ ◊¥ ⁄Uπ∑§⁄U Á∑§ÿʪÿÊ „ÒU–
z. •Á÷√ÿÁÄà ∑§Ë ‚⁄U‹ÃÊ ÃÕÊ ÷Ê·Ê ∑§Ë ‚⁄U‚ÃÊ ªÊÀ«UŸ ∑§Ë ¬ÈSÃ∑§Ê¥ ∑§Ë •¬ŸË Áfl‡Ê·ÃÊ „ÒU–
•¬ŸË ߟ Áfl‡Ê·ÃÊ•Ê¥ ∑§ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ªÊÀ«UŸ ∑§Ë ¬ÈSÃ∑¥§ ¬⁄UˡÊÊ ◊¥ ‚»§‹ÃÊ ¬˝Êåà ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§Ë ÁŸÁ‡øà ∑È¢§¡Ë „Ò¥–
fo"k;&lwph
ikB~;Øe (xi-xii)
[kaM ^d*
vifBr cksèk(1µ60)
1- vifBr cksèk (dkO;ka'k) 22- vifBr cksèk (x|ka'k) 23
[kaM ^[k*
jpukRed ys[ku,oa
tu&lapkj ekè;e(61µ218)
3- fucaèk&ys[ku 62&129
∑˝§◊Ê¢∑§ ¬Îc∆U
‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ÁŸ’¢œv. Œ‡Ê ∑§ ©UàÕÊŸ ◊¥ ÿÈflÊ•Ê¥ ∑§Ê ÿʪŒÊŸ 63w. ÿÈflÊ flª¸ •ÊÒ⁄U •ŸÈ‡ÊÊ‚Ÿ ∑§Ë ‚◊SÿÊ 64x. ◊ÊŸÁ‚∑§ ßÊflÊ¥ ‚ ÁÉÊ⁄UÊ ÿÈflÊflª¸ 65y. Œ‡Ê ∑§Ë ¬˝ªÁà ◊¥ ◊Á„U‹Ê•Ê¥ ∑§Ê ÿʪŒÊŸ 66z. ∑§Ê◊∑§Ê¡Ë ŸÊ⁄UË •ÊÒ⁄U ©U‚∑§Ë ‚◊SÿÊ∞° 66{. ŸÊ⁄UË-Á‡ÊˇÊÊ 68|. ª˝Ê◊ËáÊ ¡ËflŸ 69}. ÷˝c≈UÊøÊ⁄U ∑§Ê ŒÊŸfl 70~. ¿ÈU•Ê¿Íà ∑§Ê •Á÷‡Êʬ 71
vÆ. c<+rh tula[;k% lalk/uksa ij cks> 72vv. Œ„U¡-¬˝ÕÊ — ∞∑§ •Á÷‡Êʬ 73vw. ∑§◊⁄UÃÊ«∏U ◊„°UªÊ߸ó‚◊SÿÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ‚◊ʜʟ 74vx. „Í°U ◊ ÊŒÍ⁄U ◊ª⁄U ÁŸ◊ʸÃÊ 75
vy. ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ Á∑§‚ÊŸ 76vz. flÁ⁄Uc∆U ŸÊªÁ⁄U∑§Ê¥ ∑§Ë ‚◊SÿÊ∞° 77
Œ‡Ê/‚¢S∑ΧÁà ‚¢’¢œË fuca/
v{. ÷Ê⁄Uà ¬˝ªÁà ∑§ ¬Õ ¬⁄U 78v|. ÷Ê⁄Uà ∑§Ë ⁄UÊc≈˛UËÿ ∞∑§ÃÊ 79v}. ©U¬÷ÊÄÃÊ ‚¢S∑ΧÁà •ÊÒ⁄U ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ‚◊Ê¡ 80v~. ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ‚èÿÃÊ ¬⁄U „UÊflË „UÊÃË ¬Á‡ø◊Ë ‚èÿÃÊ 82wÆ. œ◊¸ÁŸ⁄U¬ˇÊÃÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ÷Ê⁄Uà 83wv. „U◊Ê⁄U àÿÊ„UÊ⁄U „U◊Ê⁄UÊ ªÊÒ⁄Ufl 84ww. ⁄UÊc≈˛U-‚flÊ — ‚flʸûÊ◊ ‚flÊ 85wx. ◊⁄U ‚¬ŸÊ¥ ∑§Ê ÷Ê⁄Uà 86wy. ⁄UÊc≈˛UËÿ ¡ËflŸ ◊¥ ‚◊ÊøÊ⁄U-¬òÊÊ¥ ∑§Ê ◊„Uûfl 87wz. esjk Hkkjr egku 89
(vii)
∑˝§◊Ê¢∑§ ¬Îc∆U
4- i=k&ys[ku (dk;kZy;h&i=k) 130&1681- vukSipkfjd i=k 1332- vkSipkfjd i=k vFkok dk;kZy;h i=k 137
f'kdk;rh i=k 143 laikndh; i=k 153
5- tu&lapkj dh fo/k,¡ (¯çV ekè;e % lekpkj vkSj laikndh;) 169&1891- tu&lapkj 1692- ¯çV ekè;e % lekpkj vkSj laikndh; 1723- bySDVªkWfud lapkj&ekè;e 1744- i=kdkfjrk 1765- lekpkj&ys[ku 1776- lekpkjksa osQ fofHkUu ekè;eksa dh fo'ks"krk,¡ 1807- baVjusV 1828- fo'ks"k&ys[ku 183
(viii)
‚ÊÁ„UÁàÿ∑§ ÁŸ’¢œw{. ◊⁄UÊ Á¬˝ÿ ∑§Áfl 90w|. ⁄UÊc≈˛U÷Ê·Ê Á„¢UŒË 91w}. ¬ÈSÃ∑§Ê¥ ∑§Ê ◊„Uûfl 92
‚◊‚Ê◊Áÿ∑§ ÁŸ’¢œw~. ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ‹Ê∑§Ã¢òÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ßÄ∑§Ë‚flË¥ ‚ŒË 94xÆ. ⁄UÊ¡ŸËÁà •ÊÒ⁄U •¬⁄UÊœ-¡ªÃ 95xv. œ◊¸ •ÊÒ⁄U ⁄UÊ¡ŸËÁà 96xw. ‹Ê∑§Ã¢òÊ ◊¥ øÈŸÊfl 97xx. ‹Ê∑§Ã¢òÊ ◊¥ ◊ËÁ«UÿÊ ∑§Ê ŒÊÁÿàfl 98xy. •Êâ∑§flÊŒ — ,d pqukSrh 99xz. •Ê⁄UˇÊáÊ ∑§Ë ‚◊SÿÊ 100x{. ‚Ê¢¬˝ŒÊÁÿ∑§ÃÊ 102x|. ¬˝ŒÍ·áÊ ∑§Ë ‚◊SÿÊ 103x}. Á«Uª˝Ë-¬˝Êåà ÿÈflÊflª¸ •ÊÒ⁄U ’⁄UÊ ÊªÊ⁄UË 104x~. ÁflôÊʬŸÊ¥ ‚ ÁÉÊ⁄UÊ „U◊Ê⁄UÊ ¡ËflŸ 105
ÁflôÊÊŸ, ŒÍ⁄UŒ‡Ê¸Ÿ, ‚¢øÊ⁄U •ÊÁŒyÆ. ◊ŸÊ⁄¢U¡Ÿ ∑§ •ÊœÈÁŸ∑§ ‚ÊœŸ 106yv. flÒôÊÊÁŸ∑§ ¬˝ªÁà •ÊÒ⁄U ◊ÊŸfl-¡ËflŸ 107yw. Vh-oh- fcuk lc lwuk 108yx. ŒÍ⁄UŒ‡Ê¸Ÿ ∑§ ∑§Êÿ¸∑˝§◊Ê¥ ∑§Ê ŸflÿÈfl∑§Ê¥ ¬⁄U ¬˝÷Êfl 109yy. ≈U‹Ë»§ÊŸ — ’«∏UË ‚ÈÁflœÊ, ÷Ê⁄UË •‚ÈÁflœÊ 110yz. ‚¢øÊ⁄U-∑˝§Ê¢Áà •ÊÒ⁄U ÷Ê⁄Uà 111
y{. thou dh mi;ksfxrk 11247. baVjusV % ykHk vkSj gkfu;k¡ 113
‚ÍÁÄÃÿÊ° ‚¢’¢œË ÁŸ’¢œy8. fl„UË ◊ŸÈcÿ „ÒU Á∑§ ¡Ê ◊ŸÈcÿ ∑§ Á‹∞ ◊⁄U 114y9. •œ¡‹ ªª⁄UË ¿U‹∑§Ã ¡Êÿ 11450. Ÿ⁄U „UÊ Ÿ ÁŸ⁄UÊ‡Ê ∑§⁄UÊ ◊Ÿ ∑§Ê 11551. ¬Á⁄UüÊ◊ ‚»§‹ÃÊ ∑§Ë ∑¢È§¡Ë „ÒU 11652. ¬⁄Uʜ˟ ‚¬Ÿ„È°U ‚Èπ ŸÊ„UË¥ 11753. ¡’ •ÊflÒ ‚¢ÃÊ· œŸ ‚’ œŸ œÍÁ⁄U ‚◊ÊŸ 118
flÒøÊÁ⁄U∑§ ÁŸ’¢œ54. ◊⁄U ¡ËflŸ ∑§Ê ‹ˇÿ 11955. ‚◊ÿ ∑§Ê ◊„Uûfl 12056. üÊc∆UÃ◊ œ◊¸ó¬⁄Uʬ∑§Ê⁄U 12157. Á◊òÊÃÊ ’«U∏Ê •Ÿ◊Ê‹ ⁄UàŸ 12358. SflÊSâÿ „UË ‚ëøÊ œŸ „ÒU 124
π‹ ‚¢’¢œË ÁŸ’¢œ59. ¡ËflŸ ◊¥ π‹Ê¥ ∑§Ê ◊„Uûfl 12460. Áfl‡fl-Á∑˝§∑§≈U ◊¥ ÷Ê⁄Uà ∑§Ê SÕÊŸ 12561. ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ π‹Ê¥ ∑§Ê flø◊ÊŸ •ÊÒ⁄U ÷Áflcÿ 126
ÿÊòÊÊ ‚¢’¢œË ÁŸ’¢œ62. Á∑§‚Ë ∞ÁÄUÊÁ‚∑§ SÕÊŸ ∑§Ê fláʸŸ 127
[kaM ^x*
vkjksg (Hkkx&2)(219µ481)
dkO;&Hkkx(219µ356)
1- gfjoa'k jk; cPpu 221
2- vkyksd èkUok 241
3- oq¡Qoj ukjk;.k 251
4- j?kqohj lgk; 267
5- xtkuu ekèko eqfDrcksèk 276
6- 'ke'ksj cgknqj ¯lg 289
7- lw;Zdkar f=kikBh ^fujkyk* 295
8- xksLokeh rqylhnkl 309
9- fI+kQjkd xksj[kiqjh 331
10- mek'kadj tks'kh 348
x|&Hkkx(357µ481)
11- HkfDru (egknsoh oekZ) 358
12- ck”kkj n'kZu (tSusanz oqQekj) 380
13- dkys es?kk ikuh ns (èkeZohj Hkkjrh) 402
14- igyoku dh <ksyd (iQ.kh'oj ukFk js.kq ) 414
15- pkyhZ pSfIyu ;kuh ge lc (fo".kq [kjs) 430
16- ued (jf”k;k lTtkn ”kghj) 444
17- f'kjh"k osQ iwQy (gtkjh izlkn f}osnh) 459
18- Je foHkktu vkSj tkfr&izFkk (ckck lkgsc Hkhejko vkacsMdj) 472
(ix)
9- laiknu 18410- lekpkj&ys[ku osQ oqQN mnkgj.k 18611- laikndh; 188
6- fjiksVZ (çfrosnu) 190&196
7- vkys[k 197&203
8- I+kQhpj&ys[ku 204&218
- ( )
Publisher : Laxmi Publications ISBN : 9789351381549 Author : Saumya Chandra
Type the URL : http://www.kopykitab.com/product/4108
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