Unit 1

Friendship

Warming up

高一人教新课标必修一

What’s the song

about? Friendship.

Discuss the following questions:

1. Do you think friendship is important

in your life? Why do you think so?

2.Do you have friends?

What do you think a good friend should be like? List the good qualities a good friend should have.

friends

kindhonest

brave

helpful generous

humorousclever hard-working

patientresponsible

I think a friend should be …A good friend is someone who …

honest

The little boy in the story The Emperor’s New Clothes was honest, because he told the truth that the emperor had no clothes on.

Guess the meaning

brave

Mulan was brave.

Though she was

a girl, she joined

the army and

fought against

the enemy.

loyal

Quill 导盲犬小Q

The dog in the movie Quill was loyal to his master, because he helped and supported his master.

Arfanti was very wise and he often helped the poor.

wise

The qualities of a person who

cannot be a friend of others:

selfish ( 自私的 ),  dishonest,   

impatient,  narrow-minded

bad-tempered,  mean ( 吝啬的 ),  

noisy, lazy, gossipy ( 爱说闲话的 )…

F

R

I

E

N

faithful / friendly/ fair …

reliable / respectful / responsible

interesting…

everlasting / equal /encouraging…

nice…

Think about what is friendship?

different / devoted…

sharing / sincere…

helpful / honest…

incredible / independent… polite / patient / punctual…

D

S

H

I

P

Describe one of your friends

His/Her name is …He/She is … years old.He/She likes … and dislikes …He/She is very kind/friendly/…

To have a good friend, you need

to be a good friend.

Do the survey on P1 by yourself. Then add up your score and see how many points you get.

4-7 points: You are not a good friend. You either

ignore your friend’s needs or just do

what he/she wants you to do. You

should think about what a good

friend needs to do. Think more

about this.

8-12 points:

You are a good friend but you

sometimes let your friendship

become too important, or you

fail to show enough concern for

your friend’s needs and feelings. Try

to strike a balance between your

friend’s needs and your own

responsibilities.

13+ points:

You are an excellent friend who

recognizes that to be a good

friend you need to balance your

needs and those of your friends.

Well done!

upset

ignore

calm … down

have got to

be concerned about

walk the dog

loose

to become quiet after nervous activity

to be worried about

unhappy and worried

to take no notice of

have to do

free, not tied up

to take a dog for a walk

Match the words

1. add v. 加 , 做加法 ; 增添If you add five and/to five, you get ten. Please add more sugar to my coffee.请在我的咖啡中再加点糖。His schooling added up to no more than two years. 他受的学校教育加起来还不到两年。近义词 : increase put together 反义词 : subtract 减去 , 减

1) _______ all the numbers and you will

see how much you owe me.

2) All the numbers __________ exactly 900.

3) The bad weather only _________ our

difficulties.

4) Don’t ____ fuel ____ the flames.

Add up

add up to

added to

add to

add up: 把……加起来 add up to: 总共是 , 总计是 add to: 使增加 , 使扩大 add A to B: 增加 , 添加 A 到 B 中

5) We have planted flowers and

green trees around the buildings,

which ____ the beauty of the city.

A. adds to B. add up

C. add up to D. are added to

6) The engine of the ship was out of order

and the bad weather_____ the

helplessness of the crew at sea. (2003 上海 )

A. added to B. resulted from

C. turned out D. made up

A

A

7) There have been several new

events ____ to the program for the

2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

(06 北京 )

A. add     B. to add   

C. adding   D. added

 D

2. …you had to pay to get it repaired.

get sth. done=have sth. done

请人做某事 ( 非亲自动手 )

上周我去城里剪头发了。 Last week I went to the town to

get/have my hair cut.

爸爸明天要去检查身体。 Tomorrow Daddy will have/ get

himself examined.

3.Your friend comes to school very upset.

upset (vt. & vi.) 打翻 ; 使不安 ; 使心烦(upset-upset / upsetting)

A strong wind upset the house.

Don’t upset yourself.

adj. 不安的 ; 心烦意乱的He was upset at not being invited.

Hearing the news, he feels upset.

upset 做形容词时 , 通常不置于名词之前。

disturbed /sick vt. vi 使不安 , 使心烦 , 打乱 , 打翻区别 : nervous (rather afraid) : 在事情发展过程中有一种害怕的感觉 紧张anxious (worried): 由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急upset (rather unhappy): 由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱

1) I’m always ________ when I have to make a speech.2) Your mother will be ________ until she hears you’re safe.3) She was very _______ when the dog died.4) The news quite __________ him.5) If the rain keeps falling, it will _______ our whole plan.

nervous

anxious

upsetupsets

upset

I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely.I can’t ignore his rudeness any longer.You can’t ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison.He ________ the doctor’s advice and goes on smoking.I _____________ that the boss could be so strict.

4. ignore vt. 不理睬 ; 忽视 be ignored 不知道 , 没意识到

ignores

was ignored

n. ignorance 无知 , 愚昧 , 不学无术

His ignorance is surprising.

I was in complete ignorance of his

intentions.

adj. ignorant 无知识的 , 不知道的 ,

愚昧的 , 幼稚的

be ignorant of 对……无知 , 不知道

ignore something 和 be ignorant of sth 的区别

If you ignore sth, you know about it but pay no

attention.

e.g. He knew there was a speed limit, but he ignored

it and drove very fast.

他知道有车速限制，但却置之不理，把车开得飞快。

If you are ignorant of sth, you don’t know about it.

e.g. Most passengers were totally ignorant of the

safety procedures. 大多数旅客根本不知道安全措施。

5. calm

① vi. ( 人等 ) 变平静 ; ( 风等 ) 变宁息这个激动的女孩子很快变得平静了。The excited girl quickly calmed down.

② vt. 使平静 , 使镇定下来当朋友生气时 , 你应劝劝他。When your friend is angry, you should

calm him down.

calm adj. ( 天气 ) 平静的 , 无风的 ; ( 海洋 )

静的 , 无风浪的 ; ( 人 ) 镇定的 , 沉着的

今晚海上风平浪静。

The sea is calm tonight.

镇定的说话声

a calm voice

calm ：　

quiet ：　

silent ：　

still ：　

没有干扰的安静 ; 无动静

镇定的

静止不动

寂静 ; 沉默不语

用 quiet, calm, silent, still 填空1) Let’s go and _____ your angry brother

down.

2) They moved to the countryside and lived

a ________ life.

3) I prefer ______ reading to reading aloud.

4) You should keep _____ while I take a

photo of you.

calm

quiet

silent

still

6. have got to = have to

不得不 ; 必须 ( 客观 )

haven’t got to/don’t have to

Without machines, all the work had to be done by hand.

must: 必须 ( 主观 )

You must come back before 9 o’clock.

否定 : haven’t got to/don’t have to

That doesn’t concern us. What concerns me is our lack of preparation.

n. 利害关系 ; 担心 ; 关注I have no concern with the accident.

vt. 使担忧 , 涉及 , 关系到7. concern

be concerned about/for 为……担心 ; 关注His mother is always concerned about

his future and his happiness.

他的妈妈常为他的前途和幸福担心。 be concerned with 与……有关系；参与He seemed to be concerned with the case.

他看起来和这个案子有关系。be involved in

We are all concerned about / for

her safety.

More than one person has been

concerned with this matter.

as/so far as sb. is concerned

=in one’s opinion 就某人而言， 在某人看来

As far as I am concerned, the whole

idea is crazy.

8. loose adj. 1) 松开的 , 自由的 , 无束缚的 get/be loose 未拴住的 , 松开的 I have one hand loose but the other is tied. 我的一只手没捆着 , 另一只手却被捆绑着。This dog must not be left loose. 这只狗一定得拴住。2) 松的 , 松动的 , 不紧的 , 宽松的a loose button 快掉的扣子 the loose soil 疏松的土壤 a loose sweater 宽松的套衫

9. cheat v. 欺骗 ; 骗取 ; 作弊 cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗取某人的某物 cheat sb. into doing … 骗某人做…… cheat at … 作弊 ; 作假It was foolish of him ___________

___________. ( 被骗了钱 )

He was cheated ____________. (吸烟 )

It is wrong _______________________.

(考试作弊 )

to be cheated

into smoking

to cheat in an examination

of his money

He always cheats at cards but he seldom wins.他打牌总作弊 , 但很少赢。He was caught cheating in the exam.他考试作弊时被当场抓获。The old lady was so honest that the cheat easily cheated her (out) of her gold ring. 老太太那么诚实 , 骗子很容易的骗走了她的金戒指。

10. should have done 本来应该做某事 ( 而实际没做 , 含有责备的意味 )

should not have done 本来不该做某事( 而实际已做 )

He looks upset. I _________________

_______________.

( 本不该告诉他这个坏消息 )

You are late. You ________________

_________________. (早五分钟来 )

shouldn’t have told h

im the bad news

should have come

five minutes earlier

把……加起来得分平静下来不得不对……担心；关心期末考试不再……与……相处对……厌烦

add up

get the points/scores

calm down

have got to

be concerned about

end-of-term exam

no longer/not any longer

get along with

be / get tired of

Phrases

1. It is rude to point your fingers ____

others.

A. to B. at C. out D. For

2. The clock points ____ 12, and I felt

very hungry.

A. to B. out C. in D. at

B

Exercise

A

3. You _____ your homework yesterday.

A. will have handed in

B. should have handed in

C. must handed in

D. would handed in

4. You shouldn’t keep ____ when

your teacher asks you a question.

A. still B. silent C. quiet D. calm

B

B

5. He added some sugar _____ the milk.

A. to B. at C. out D. for

6. You had better have the second-hand

car get ____ before you sell it.

A. repaired B. repair

C. in repair D. repairing

A

A

Enjoy some proverbs

Life without friend is death.

Without a friend, the world is

wilderness.

It is good to have friends in trouble.

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

A faithful friend is hard to find.

A man without a friend is only half

a man.

A life without a

friend is a life

without a sun.

Friends by Jill Eggleston

Friends care

Friends share

We need friends

Everywhere!

Nothing in the world is better and more pleasing than friendship. Without it, the world would lose the sun.世界上没有比友谊更好 , 更令人愉快的东西了 , 没有友谊 , 世界仿佛失去了太阳。

Homework

1. Write a short passage about your

best friend.

2. Review the language points.

3. Prepare for the reading. (Read the

text and the new words.)