ULYUKINA MARINAULYUKINA MARINAFORM 9FORM 9

SECONDARY SCHOOLSECONDARY SCHOOLBICHURGA-BAISHEVOBICHURGA-BAISHEVO

Language tells about you more Language tells about you more than any other activity in than any other activity in your life.your life. In the last 15-20 years lexical structureIn the last 15-20 years lexical structure

in the Russian was considerable replacedin the Russian was considerable replaced

with a number of English words. It waswith a number of English words. It was

connected with especially social develop-connected with especially social develop-

ment in the Russia since 1985.ment in the Russia since 1985.

Majority of these borrowings was fixedMajority of these borrowings was fixed

in the speech, conversation and writing:in the speech, conversation and writing:

for example:for example:

файл, бизнесменфайл, бизнесмен, , фитнес, компьютер фитнес, компьютер

SUBJECT OF THE PRESENTATION:SUBJECT OF THE PRESENTATION: English in the Russian. (“Anglicism” in the Russian)English in the Russian. (“Anglicism” in the Russian) English in the Russian speech, conversation and English in the Russian speech, conversation and

writing.writing. English is a working language of computer.English is a working language of computer. The sports terms.The sports terms. English is the language of commerce, business, English is the language of commerce, business,

economics and market.economics and market. Social and technical progress, the new English Social and technical progress, the new English

words in the Russian.words in the Russian.

In our life we use many English words in theIn our life we use many English words in thespeech. There are, of course, some difference of its speech. There are, of course, some difference of its linguistic structure and connection between letters and linguistic structure and connection between letters and sounds.sounds. Hello! notebook raider hooliganHello! notebook raider hooligan

outsider modem rating hobbyoutsider modem rating hobby

City park scanner startCity park scanner start

Cruise stress week-end happy endCruise stress week-end happy end

Lilliput slang square fax Lilliput slang square fax

Boss test SOS yesBoss test SOS yes

comfort office sniper fancomfort office sniper fan

Missis sticker finish film Missis sticker finish film

lunch rout case fitness lunch rout case fitness

miss region stop flowmiss region stop flow master master

motel raid holding motel raid holding folklore folklore

English is the language of computers technology.English is the language of computers technology.We can communicate with each other by mailWe can communicate with each other by mailand Internet. We use and do not translate English words in toand Internet. We use and do not translate English words in toRussian about system of computer, network.Russian about system of computer, network.

Computer fax electronic systemComputer fax electronic system

E-mail disk electronic machineE-mail disk electronic machine

Internet diskette CD – ROMInternet diskette CD – ROM CD- RCD- R

BASIC cartridge cluster color copyBASIC cartridge cluster color copy

Flash format game set CD-RWFlash format game set CD-RW

Hacker Index mode MultimediaHacker Index mode Multimedia

Menu Online site bug backMenu Online site bug back

Window memory management Xerox Window memory management Xerox

Explorer background codec cursorExplorer background codec cursor

English words in the RussianEnglish words in the Russianfunction in the stable structuresfunction in the stable structuresor terms, particular in sport.or terms, particular in sport. Sport games: football, basketball, volley-Sport games: football, basketball, volley-

ball, boxing, free-style, hockey, arm- ball, boxing, free-style, hockey, arm- wrestling, badminton, baseball, bandy, bob- wrestling, badminton, baseball, bandy, bob- sleigh, golf, handball, tennis, ping- pong, sleigh, golf, handball, tennis, ping- pong, mountain-bike.mountain-bike.

Sport terms: goal, goal-keeper, sprint, Sport terms: goal, goal-keeper, sprint, sprinter, cross, champion, court, ring, sprinter, cross, champion, court, ring, crawl, butterfly, track, doping, referee, time, crawl, butterfly, track, doping, referee, time, set, derby, athlete, diving.set, derby, athlete, diving.

Sport rules: false start, block- shot, break- Sport rules: false start, block- shot, break- point, jab, knock- out, knock- down, swing, point, jab, knock- out, knock- down, swing, time- out, start, finish, out. time- out, start, finish, out.

Certain English bank, economic, Certain English bank, economic, trade, business terms are trade, business terms are embedded in Russian.embedded in Russian. Bank’s terms: check, charter, holding, bank- note, Bank’s terms: check, charter, holding, bank- note,

bond, cross- course, default, dealer, jackpot, break, bond, cross- course, default, dealer, jackpot, break, bond, bid, bank(auto)mat, outright, underwriting, bond, bid, bank(auto)mat, outright, underwriting, average, slip, hedge, hedger, tick, ticker.average, slip, hedge, hedger, tick, ticker.

Economic terms: bar, acre, bill, bingo, binder, Economic terms: bar, acre, bill, bingo, binder, blotter, boycott, broker, book-maker, boom, budget, blotter, boycott, broker, book-maker, boom, budget, voucher, grant, know-how, spot, spread, spreader, voucher, grant, know-how, spot, spread, spreader, hiring, charter, debit, dividend, leasing, hiring, charter, debit, dividend, leasing,

Trade terms: business, barter, business-plan, Trade terms: business, barter, business-plan, dumping, supermarket, shopping, shop, firm, dumping, supermarket, shopping, shop, firm, company, auto-business, market maker,company, auto-business, market maker,

Advertisement: billboard, bus- rama, styling, Advertisement: billboard, bus- rama, styling, booklet, marketingbooklet, marketing……

Modern art, rock and pop music, Modern art, rock and pop music, mode, press and TV have mode, press and TV have influence of English. influence of English. Art’s terms: design, modern, fusion, op art, punk, Art’s terms: design, modern, fusion, op art, punk,

hippie, swing, twist, dancing, shaping, body-art, hippie, swing, twist, dancing, shaping, body-art, performanceperformance

Rock and pop music: hit, rap, remix, disco, heavy Rock and pop music: hit, rap, remix, disco, heavy metal, blues, bard, musical, jazz, jazz rock, metal, blues, bard, musical, jazz, jazz rock, Dixieland, bop, DJ, rock, rock and roll, Dixieland, bop, DJ, rock, rock and roll,

Clothes and mode: jeans, shorts, bandana, body, Clothes and mode: jeans, shorts, bandana, body, golf, jersey, clips, moccasin, piercing, plaid, golf, jersey, clips, moccasin, piercing, plaid, sweater, smoking, dress-code, top, top- model,sweater, smoking, dress-code, top, top- model,

Press and TV: show, showman, interview, block Press and TV: show, showman, interview, block buster, tabloid, bestseller, thriller, image, talk- show, buster, tabloid, bestseller, thriller, image, talk- show, show- business, rating, featureshow- business, rating, feature..

Many English words are usedMany English words are usedby people in engineering, by people in engineering, equipment and building.equipment and building. Transportation: transformer, auto-car, auto-stop, Transportation: transformer, auto-car, auto-stop,

container, tank, tanker, trailer, grader, grubber, container, tank, tanker, trailer, grader, grubber, dumper, dump car, tramway, trolleybus, jeepdumper, dump car, tramway, trolleybus, jeep..

Equipment: boiler, buffer, laser, radar, lift, bumper, Equipment: boiler, buffer, laser, radar, lift, bumper, nipple, radio, timer, pager, stopper, fitting, nipple, radio, timer, pager, stopper, fitting, converter, pick-up, roller.converter, pick-up, roller.

Building: cottage, tunnel, bunker, bungalow, Building: cottage, tunnel, bunker, bungalow, Vauxhall, hall, siding Vauxhall, hall, siding English is called the language of the sky and the English is called the language of the sky and the sea:sea:

Avia-broker, mile, piers, traverse, block-ship, Avia-broker, mile, piers, traverse, block-ship, detention, blister, pillars, clinker, outrigger, deck, detention, blister, pillars, clinker, outrigger, deck, liner, deadwood, bridle, breakwater, baulker, liner, deadwood, bridle, breakwater, baulker, scooterscooter..

Language of politicians. Language of politicians. Professions and social status.Professions and social status. Summit, meeting, speaker, leader, briefing, block, Summit, meeting, speaker, leader, briefing, block,

blockade, abolitionistblockade, abolitionist;; Security, reporter, dispatcher, sheriff, killer, handler, Security, reporter, dispatcher, sheriff, killer, handler,

docker, steward, stewardess, jazz-man, manager, docker, steward, stewardess, jazz-man, manager, baby-sitbaby-sit;;

Biker, baby, boy, boy-scout, boss, gentleman, lady, Biker, baby, boy, boy-scout, boss, gentleman, lady, scout, snob, sponsor, teenager, tutor, cowboy, scout, snob, sponsor, teenager, tutor, cowboy, master, rocker, realtormaster, rocker, realtor..

Certain provisions, cosmetics are called as in Certain provisions, cosmetics are called as in English. Breeds of dogs. The races.English. Breeds of dogs. The races.

Provisions: broiler, whisky, hamburger, hugger-Provisions: broiler, whisky, hamburger, hugger-mugger, grog, jam, gin, ketchup, cracker, toast, mugger, grog, jam, gin, ketchup, cracker, toast, porter, pickles, coca- cola, rum, hot dog, chips.porter, pickles, coca- cola, rum, hot dog, chips.

Cosmetics: scrap, shampoo, spray Cosmetics: scrap, shampoo, spray Breeds of dogs: bulldog, foxhoundBreeds of dogs: bulldog, foxhound The races: derbyThe races: derby

English words are embedded in the Russian English words are embedded in the Russian as:as:

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

Computer terms

sport terms

bank, economics, trade

the language of the sky and thesea

art and rock- music

social language

technic and building

science

press and TV

politics

lowyer

american English

Conclusion:Conclusion:

We must have an idea about the function foreign words We must have an idea about the function foreign words in the Russian, particularly use these words.in the Russian, particularly use these words.

Use many foreign words, specially the newest, doesn’t Use many foreign words, specially the newest, doesn’t decorate our speech.decorate our speech.

We must try to use Russian synonym of foreign words.We must try to use Russian synonym of foreign words. We mustWe must help to use correctly and educated borrowed help to use correctly and educated borrowed

words in the Russian and orientate ourselves in the words in the Russian and orientate ourselves in the speech, literature, in the press and job.speech, literature, in the press and job.

We can use some English words and understand them We can use some English words and understand them without translation.without translation.

Certain professions, such as journalists, lowers, bank Certain professions, such as journalists, lowers, bank clerks, computer programmers, economists etc. require clerks, computer programmers, economists etc. require knowledge of English words in the Russian.knowledge of English words in the Russian.

Literature:Literature:

1.1. Новый большой англо- русский словарь. Новый большой англо- русский словарь.

( Ю. Д. Апресян ) М. 1993-1994 г.г( Ю. Д. Апресян ) М. 1993-1994 г.г

2.2. Современный словарь иностранных слов.Современный словарь иностранных слов.

М. 1992г.М. 1992г.

3. Словарь иностранных слов и выражений.3. Словарь иностранных слов и выражений.

Е.С. Зенович. «Астрель» 2004г.Е.С. Зенович. «Астрель» 2004г.

4. Универсальный бизнес- словарь.4. Универсальный бизнес- словарь.

Л. Лозовский. М. 1997г.Л. Лозовский. М. 1997г.