trivia question of the day. lesson #4: insolation

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Trivia Question of the DayTrivia Question of the Day

Lesson #4: InsolationLesson #4: Insolation

What is What is “Insolation?”“Insolation?”

Insolation = Insolation = InIncoming coming SolSolar Radiar Radiationation

Earth’s Atmosphere and InsolationEarth’s Atmosphere and Insolation

***Brainstorm******Brainstorm***Does Earth’s atmosphere influence the amount Does Earth’s atmosphere influence the amount

of insolation?of insolation?YES!YES!

Insolation may be transmitted, absorbed, Insolation may be transmitted, absorbed, reflected or scattered before reaching Earth’s reflected or scattered before reaching Earth’s surface surface

Let’s take a closer look…Let’s take a closer look…

Earth’s Atmosphere and InsolationEarth’s Atmosphere and Insolation

Incoming Solar Radiation = Outgoing Terrestrial (Earth) RadiationIncoming Solar Radiation = Outgoing Terrestrial (Earth) Radiation

What Influences the Absorption What Influences the Absorption and Reflection of Insolation?and Reflection of Insolation?

4 Main Factors4 Main Factors Factor 1. Angle of IncidenceFactor 1. Angle of Incidence

Angle at which insolation hits Earth’s surfaceAngle at which insolation hits Earth’s surface Determined by the altitude of the SunDetermined by the altitude of the Sun

Higher altitude = higher angle of incidence = more insolation Higher altitude = higher angle of incidence = more insolation absorbedabsorbed

Lower altitude = lower angle of incidence = less insolation absorbedLower altitude = lower angle of incidence = less insolation absorbed

***Challenge Question******Challenge Question***

In NYS, which season has the highest angle of incidence?In NYS, which season has the highest angle of incidence?

Summer!Summer!

What Influences the Absorption and What Influences the Absorption and Reflection of Insolation?Reflection of Insolation?

Factor 2. Earth’s Surface CharacteristicsFactor 2. Earth’s Surface Characteristics Type of MaterialType of Material

Specific heat is different for different materials (i.e. land Specific heat is different for different materials (i.e. land heats up and cools down more quickly than water)heats up and cools down more quickly than water)

Texture (how rough, uneven a surface is)Texture (how rough, uneven a surface is) More rough/uneven surface = more insolation absorbed More rough/uneven surface = more insolation absorbed

(less reflected)(less reflected) Think: water!Think: water!

ColorColor Darker colors = more insolation absorbed (i.e. dirt)Darker colors = more insolation absorbed (i.e. dirt) Lighter colors = more insolation reflected (i.e. ice, snow)Lighter colors = more insolation reflected (i.e. ice, snow)

Challenge QuestionChallenge Question

What Influences the Absorption What Influences the Absorption and Reflection of Insolation?and Reflection of Insolation?

Factor 3. Interactions with Earth’s Factor 3. Interactions with Earth’s Materials and Living ThingsMaterials and Living Things When energy from insolation causes water to When energy from insolation causes water to

change state (i.e. melt, evaporate) OR affects plant change state (i.e. melt, evaporate) OR affects plant growth, it is NOT available to raise the growth, it is NOT available to raise the temperature of Earth’s surfacetemperature of Earth’s surface

What Influences the Absorption What Influences the Absorption and Reflection of Insolation?and Reflection of Insolation?

Factor 4. DurationFactor 4. Duration The amount of insolation received changes with the The amount of insolation received changes with the

length of the daylength of the day Longer day = more insolation receivedLonger day = more insolation received Shorter day = less insolation receivedShorter day = less insolation received

***Challenge Question******Challenge Question***

In NYS, during which season is the length of the day the In NYS, during which season is the length of the day the longest?longest?

Summer! Summer!

Closure QuestionClosure Question

Lab #8: InsolationLab #8: Insolation