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Tribal Climate Resilience & Adaptation Efforts in the Northeast & Southeast Regions Casey Thornbrugh Northeast/Southeast Tribal Climate Science Liaison United South & Eastern Tribes Inc. NE/SE Climate Adaptation Science Centers

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Page 1: Tribal Resilience and Adaptation Efforts in the Northeast ...€¦ · Etiquette in Tribal Engagement Tribal Climate Science Liaison & NE/SE CASC Activities Questions & Discussion

Tribal Climate Resilience & Adaptation Efforts in the Northeast

& Southeast RegionsCasey Thornbrugh

Northeast/Southeast Tribal Climate Science LiaisonUnited South & Eastern Tribes Inc.

NE/SE Climate Adaptation Science Centers

Page 2: Tribal Resilience and Adaptation Efforts in the Northeast ...€¦ · Etiquette in Tribal Engagement Tribal Climate Science Liaison & NE/SE CASC Activities Questions & Discussion

Outline

● Introduction

a) Background on my Tribe & Family

b) Liaison Role & Responsibilities

● SE Climate Adaptation Science Center

● Etiquette in Tribal Engagement

● Tribal Climate Science Liaison & NE/SE

CASC Activities

● Questions & Discussion

Page 3: Tribal Resilience and Adaptation Efforts in the Northeast ...€¦ · Etiquette in Tribal Engagement Tribal Climate Science Liaison & NE/SE CASC Activities Questions & Discussion

My Tribe & Family: The Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe

Page 4: Tribal Resilience and Adaptation Efforts in the Northeast ...€¦ · Etiquette in Tribal Engagement Tribal Climate Science Liaison & NE/SE CASC Activities Questions & Discussion

Working in Climate & Natural Resources with Tribes

Page 5: Tribal Resilience and Adaptation Efforts in the Northeast ...€¦ · Etiquette in Tribal Engagement Tribal Climate Science Liaison & NE/SE CASC Activities Questions & Discussion

Tribal Climate Science Liaison: United South & Eastern TribesRole & Responsibilities

Serve as a Liaison between the Northeast &

Southeast Climate Adaptation Science

Centers (CASCs) and Tribal Nations

Provide climate information and technical

support for Tribal adaptation planning

Connect Tribal Nations/staff to other

partners and resources for climate

adaptation planning support

Page 6: Tribal Resilience and Adaptation Efforts in the Northeast ...€¦ · Etiquette in Tribal Engagement Tribal Climate Science Liaison & NE/SE CASC Activities Questions & Discussion

Outline

● Introduction

a) Background on my Tribe & Family

b) Liaison Role & Responsibilities

● SE Climate Adaptation Science

Center

● Etiquette in Tribal Engagement

● Tribal Climate Science Liaison & NE/SE

CASC Activities

● Questions & Discussion

Page 7: Tribal Resilience and Adaptation Efforts in the Northeast ...€¦ · Etiquette in Tribal Engagement Tribal Climate Science Liaison & NE/SE CASC Activities Questions & Discussion

Southeast Climate Adaptation Science Center (SE CASC)

Page 8: Tribal Resilience and Adaptation Efforts in the Northeast ...€¦ · Etiquette in Tribal Engagement Tribal Climate Science Liaison & NE/SE CASC Activities Questions & Discussion

Outline

● Introduction

a) Background my Tribe & Family

b) Liaison Role & Responsibilities

● SE Climate Adaptation Science Center

● Etiquette in Tribal Engagement

● Tribal Climate Science Liaison & NE/SE

CASC Activities

● Questions & Discussion

Page 9: Tribal Resilience and Adaptation Efforts in the Northeast ...€¦ · Etiquette in Tribal Engagement Tribal Climate Science Liaison & NE/SE CASC Activities Questions & Discussion

Do your homework You are a guest

● Every place/region has a

long Indigenous “Story”

● Traditional ecological

knowledge

Page 10: Tribal Resilience and Adaptation Efforts in the Northeast ...€¦ · Etiquette in Tribal Engagement Tribal Climate Science Liaison & NE/SE CASC Activities Questions & Discussion

Learn local history with Tribes, States & U.S. Govt.● Tribes relocated, allotment era and

termination era

● Ceded lands

Page 11: Tribal Resilience and Adaptation Efforts in the Northeast ...€¦ · Etiquette in Tribal Engagement Tribal Climate Science Liaison & NE/SE CASC Activities Questions & Discussion

● Tribes are sovereign nations within

a nation with some International

(e.g. St. Regis-Akwesasne Mohawk

between the U.S. & Canada,

Tohono O’odham between the U.S.

& Mexico)

Understand that Tribes are Communities & Governments

Page 12: Tribal Resilience and Adaptation Efforts in the Northeast ...€¦ · Etiquette in Tribal Engagement Tribal Climate Science Liaison & NE/SE CASC Activities Questions & Discussion

Engagement: Start early andGive the time to build Relationships● There might be many steps for

Tribes to approve of a project so

approach them ahead of time

(months or longer)

● In person visits are better for

understanding the community

and priority issues

● Relationships shouldn’t end

when the project ends

Page 13: Tribal Resilience and Adaptation Efforts in the Northeast ...€¦ · Etiquette in Tribal Engagement Tribal Climate Science Liaison & NE/SE CASC Activities Questions & Discussion

Mutually Beneficial Projects: Be patient and listen● Listen and understand local needs and

cultural worldviews - this will shape the

project

● Develop the grants and projects with

the Tribal communities &

governments/departments

from the beginning

Page 14: Tribal Resilience and Adaptation Efforts in the Northeast ...€¦ · Etiquette in Tribal Engagement Tribal Climate Science Liaison & NE/SE CASC Activities Questions & Discussion

Be respectful and practice Reciprocity● What is considered respectful behavior

will vary in each community.

● It is very important to first find what is

expected from the community in order

to approach a project respectfully. A

level of respect needs to be initiated

from the onset of any effort.

● In many Indigenous communities,

respect goes beyond human-to-human

relationships and includes all beings

involved.

Page 15: Tribal Resilience and Adaptation Efforts in the Northeast ...€¦ · Etiquette in Tribal Engagement Tribal Climate Science Liaison & NE/SE CASC Activities Questions & Discussion

Be upfront & honest andhave a sense of humor!● Be upfront and honest with what

your ideas on the project are.

● Collaboratively plan out how the

research will be conducted and

how/if the findings will be

shared.

● Laugh! Don’t take yourself too

seriously.

Page 16: Tribal Resilience and Adaptation Efforts in the Northeast ...€¦ · Etiquette in Tribal Engagement Tribal Climate Science Liaison & NE/SE CASC Activities Questions & Discussion

Site Visits & Activities on the East Coast

Page 17: Tribal Resilience and Adaptation Efforts in the Northeast ...€¦ · Etiquette in Tribal Engagement Tribal Climate Science Liaison & NE/SE CASC Activities Questions & Discussion

Shinnecock Indian Nation

Page 18: Tribal Resilience and Adaptation Efforts in the Northeast ...€¦ · Etiquette in Tribal Engagement Tribal Climate Science Liaison & NE/SE CASC Activities Questions & Discussion

Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians

Page 19: Tribal Resilience and Adaptation Efforts in the Northeast ...€¦ · Etiquette in Tribal Engagement Tribal Climate Science Liaison & NE/SE CASC Activities Questions & Discussion

Climate AdaptationPlan Writing RetreatWabanaki Culture Center, Calais, ME

Page 20: Tribal Resilience and Adaptation Efforts in the Northeast ...€¦ · Etiquette in Tribal Engagement Tribal Climate Science Liaison & NE/SE CASC Activities Questions & Discussion

Mashpee Wampanoag TribeEnvironmental Science Youth Camp

Page 21: Tribal Resilience and Adaptation Efforts in the Northeast ...€¦ · Etiquette in Tribal Engagement Tribal Climate Science Liaison & NE/SE CASC Activities Questions & Discussion

Continued Work Through Year 2 (2018-2019)

Page 22: Tribal Resilience and Adaptation Efforts in the Northeast ...€¦ · Etiquette in Tribal Engagement Tribal Climate Science Liaison & NE/SE CASC Activities Questions & Discussion

Upcoming● USET Eastern Tribal Resilience

Summit ~ August 2019

○ Reaching Tribal leaders & staff

○ Participation from NE/SE CASC

○ Presentation/working sessions

■ Climate change in the

Northeast/Southeast

■ Climate adaptation planning

■ Incorporating TEK in plans

■ Funding climate change

projects

USET Semi-annual meeting 2014. Photo by Brandon Stephens/USET.

Page 23: Tribal Resilience and Adaptation Efforts in the Northeast ...€¦ · Etiquette in Tribal Engagement Tribal Climate Science Liaison & NE/SE CASC Activities Questions & Discussion

Casey Thornbrugh

Northeast/Southeast Tribal Resilience Liaison

United South and Eastern Tribes (USET)

NE Climate Adaptation Science Center

Amherst, MA 01003

C: 615-589-1629

O: 413-545-2639

Email: [email protected]

Special thanks to Sara Smith, Great Lakes/Midwest Tribal Liaison – College of the Menomninee Nation –NE CASC

& NE CASC, SE CASC & USET staff for their support

Kutâputunumuw!

Page 24: Tribal Resilience and Adaptation Efforts in the Northeast ...€¦ · Etiquette in Tribal Engagement Tribal Climate Science Liaison & NE/SE CASC Activities Questions & Discussion

Resources● United South and Eastern Tribes (USET)

● College of the Menominee Nation

● Northeast Indigenous Climate Resilience Network (NICRN)

● Websites of Tribal Nations (e.g. Penobscot, Red Cliff, Chickahominy etc.)

● Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) & BIA Tribal Resilience Program

● State Commissions on Indian Affairs (e.g. VT, MA, MD, VA etc.)

● National Congress of American Indians (NCAI)

Page 25: Tribal Resilience and Adaptation Efforts in the Northeast ...€¦ · Etiquette in Tribal Engagement Tribal Climate Science Liaison & NE/SE CASC Activities Questions & Discussion

Outline

● Introduction

a) Background my Tribe & Family

b) Liaison Role & Responsibilities

● Climate Change in the Eastern U.S.

● Etiquette in Tribal Engagement

● Tribal Climate Science Liaison & NE/SE

CASC Activities

● Questions & Discussion

Page 26: Tribal Resilience and Adaptation Efforts in the Northeast ...€¦ · Etiquette in Tribal Engagement Tribal Climate Science Liaison & NE/SE CASC Activities Questions & Discussion

Climate Change Observations & Projections in the Eastern U.S.

Page 27: Tribal Resilience and Adaptation Efforts in the Northeast ...€¦ · Etiquette in Tribal Engagement Tribal Climate Science Liaison & NE/SE CASC Activities Questions & Discussion

Climate Change and Precipitation in the Eastern US

Observed change in heavy precipitation events

1958 -2012

Page 28: Tribal Resilience and Adaptation Efforts in the Northeast ...€¦ · Etiquette in Tribal Engagement Tribal Climate Science Liaison & NE/SE CASC Activities Questions & Discussion
Page 29: Tribal Resilience and Adaptation Efforts in the Northeast ...€¦ · Etiquette in Tribal Engagement Tribal Climate Science Liaison & NE/SE CASC Activities Questions & Discussion

Treaties, Ceded Lands, & Removals● Tribes relocated, allotment

and termination era

● Ceded lands

Page 30: Tribal Resilience and Adaptation Efforts in the Northeast ...€¦ · Etiquette in Tribal Engagement Tribal Climate Science Liaison & NE/SE CASC Activities Questions & Discussion
Page 31: Tribal Resilience and Adaptation Efforts in the Northeast ...€¦ · Etiquette in Tribal Engagement Tribal Climate Science Liaison & NE/SE CASC Activities Questions & Discussion

Tribal Nations and Indigenous Communities in the NE CASC Region

● 60 Federally Recognized Tribes

● 30+ State Recognized Tribes

● Unrecognized Tribal

communities

● Urban Indian Communities