trading with bollinger bands - toni turner.pdf

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    Trading withTrading withBollinger BandsBollinger Bands

    with

    ith

    oni urneroni urner

    www.www.toniturnertoniturner.com.com

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    A Brief Introduction . . .A Brief Introduction . . .

    Toni TurnerToni Turner

    PresidentPresidentTrendStar Trading Group, Inc.TrendStar Trading Group, Inc.

    A Beginners Guide to Day Trading OnlineA Beginners Guide to Day Trading OnlineA Beginners Guide to Short SellingA Beginners Guide to Short Selling (video)(video)

    A Beginners Guide to ShortA Beginners Guide to Short--Term TradingTerm TradingWebsite: www.Website: www.toniturnertoniturner.com.com

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    How About You?How About You?

    Where are you in your trading career?Where are you in your trading career?

    What time frames do you trade?What time frames do you trade?

    Do youDo you use fundamental analysis as ause fundamental analysis as a

    decision support tool?decision support tool?Do you use technical analysis as aDo you use technical analysis as a

    primary decision support tool?primary decision support tool?Do you currently use Bollinger Bands?Do you currently use Bollinger Bands?

    What additional indicators do you use?What additional indicators do you use?

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    Todays TopicTodays TopicBollinger BandsBollinger Bands

    Where they are usedWhere they are used

    Time framesTime framesBasic Conceptshow they workBasic Conceptshow they work

    Combining them with other indicatorsCombining them with other indicatorsWhat they areWhat they are

    Identify price patternsIdentify price patterns

    Confirm trendsConfirm trends

    Locate highLocate high--probability setups, entries andprobability setups, entries and

    exitsexits

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    Bollinger BandsBollinger Bands

    What they are . . .What they are . . .

    Created by John Bollinger in early 1980sCreated by John Bollinger in early 1980s

    Consist of upper and lower envelopes, orConsist of upper and lower envelopes, orbands, plotted in and around the pricebands, plotted in and around the price

    pattern of a stock or indexpattern of a stock or index

    Expand and contract according to volatilityExpand and contract according to volatility

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    Bollinger Bands AskBollinger Bands Ask

    Question: On a relative basis, areQuestion: On a relative basis, areprices high, or low?prices high, or low?

    Answer:Answer:

    Prices are high at upper bandPrices are high at upper bandPrices are low at lower bandPrices are low at lower band

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    Bollinger BandsBollinger Bands

    OBV

    Upper band

    Lower band

    20 MA

    RealTick graphics used with permission of Townsend Analytics, Ltd. 1986-2002. All rights reserved.

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    Bollinger Bands . . .Bollinger Bands . . .

    Base: middle band is usually 20Base: middle band is usually 20--period movingperiod moving

    average.average.

    Upper band: spread above that MA by volatilityUpper band: spread above that MA by volatility

    measure known as standard deviation. Defaultmeasure known as standard deviation. Default

    set at 2 standard deviations.set at 2 standard deviations.

    Lower band: middle band less sameLower band: middle band less same volatilyvolatily

    measure.measure.

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    Bollinger BandsBollinger Bands

    the formulathe formula

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    Lets Translate That!Lets Translate That!

    OBV

    Upper band

    Lower band

    Defaults:

    20-period MA

    Bandwidth = 2 standard deviations

    RSI

    RealTick graphics used with permission of Townsend Analytics, Ltd. 1986-2002. All rights reserved.

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    Bollinger Band Applications . . .Bollinger Band Applications . . .

    Decision Support Tool for: stocks,Decision Support Tool for: stocks,

    indices, options, commodities, financialindices, options, commodities, financialfutures, currencies, and mutual fundsfutures, currencies, and mutual funds

    Effective Time Frames: years, quarters,Effective Time Frames: years, quarters,

    months, weeks, days, hours, minutes,months, weeks, days, hours, minutes,

    ticks!ticks!

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    Three Primary UsesThree Primary Uses

    Pattern recognitionPattern recognition

    Recognize double tops, headRecognize double tops, head--andand--shoulders,shoulders,double bottomsdouble bottoms

    Reversal signalsReversal signals

    Identify early warning signs of reversalsIdentify early warning signs of reversals

    Trend analysisTrend analysis

    Detect trend continuation and conclusionDetect trend continuation and conclusion

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    Bollinger Bands (BB)Bollinger Bands (BB)

    Basic Concepts . . .Basic Concepts . . .Used to compare price and indicatorUsed to compare price and indicator

    action to arrive at buy and sell decisionsaction to arrive at buy and sell decisions

    Confirming indicators should not beConfirming indicators should not bedirectly related to each otherdirectly related to each other

    Price can, and does, walk up the upper BBPrice can, and does, walk up the upper BB

    and down the lower BBand down the lower BB

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    Basic ConceptsBasic Concepts

    RSI

    OBV

    RealTick graphics used with permission of Townsend Analytics, Ltd. 1986-2002. All rights reserved.

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    Bollinger Bands (BB)Bollinger Bands (BB)

    Basic Concepts . . . continuedBasic Concepts . . . continuedTags of bandsTags of bands are not necessarilyare not necessarilybuy/sellbuy/sell

    signalssignals

    Closes outsideCloses outside BBsBBs can becan be continuationcontinuationsignalssignals if confirmed by other indicatorsif confirmed by other indicators

    Contraction (The Squeeze) is followed byContraction (The Squeeze) is followed by

    Expansion, is followed by Contraction.Expansion, is followed by Contraction.

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    Basic ConceptsBasic Concepts

    RealTick graphics used with permission of Townsend Analytics, Ltd. 1986-2002. All rights reserved.

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    Basic Concepts . . .Basic Concepts . . .

    BBsBBs are based on a simple movingare based on a simple moving

    average. Default is 20average. Default is 20--period MA with 2period MA with 2standard deviations.standard deviations.

    Default contains 95% of price actionDefault contains 95% of price actionWorks well on most time framesWorks well on most time frames

    Longer term: 50Longer term: 50

    --period MA, 2.1 std. dev.period MA, 2.1 std. dev.

    Shorter term: 10Shorter term: 10--period MA, 1.9 std. dev.period MA, 1.9 std. dev.

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    Time Frame: Weekly ChartTime Frame: Weekly Chart

    RealTick graphics used with permission of Townsend Analytics, Ltd. 1986-2002. All rights reserved.

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    Time Frame: 15Time Frame: 15--Minute ChartMinute Chart

    Gulp!

    Check outvolume

    RealTick graphics used with permission of Townsend Analytics, Ltd. 1986-2002. All rights reserved.

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    Time Frame: 5Time Frame: 5--Minute ChartMinute Chart

    Gulp!

    Check outvolume

    Head-and-Shoulders

    RealTick graphics used with permission of Townsend Analytics, Ltd. 1986-2002. All rights reserved.

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    Strategy:Strategy: Double BottomDouble Bottom--BottomBottom

    FishingFishingLocate stock basing by forming a doubleLocate stock basing by forming a double

    bottom (time framebottom (time frameyour choice).your choice).

    First bottom may penetrate lower BB.First bottom may penetrate lower BB.

    Second bottomSecond bottom may be lowermay be lowerthan priorthan priorbottom (!), butbottom (!), but may not penetratemay not penetrate band.band.

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    Strategy:Strategy: Double BottomDouble Bottom--BottomBottom

    FishingFishingOther indicators must show bullishOther indicators must show bullish

    divergence.divergence.

    Confirming break to upside must be onConfirming break to upside must be onhigh volume.high volume.

    Place protective stop just below recentPlace protective stop just below recent

    bottom.bottom.

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    Double BottomDouble Bottom--Bottom FishingBottom Fishing

    10 point day!

    RealTick graphics used with permission of Townsend Analytics, Ltd. 1986-2002. All rights reserved.

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    Double BottomDouble Bottom--Bottom FishingBottom Fishing

    RealTick graphics used with permission of Townsend Analytics, Ltd. 1986-2002. All rights reserved.

    Sh ti St t D bl TSh ti St t D bl T

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    Shorting Strategy: Double TopShorting Strategy: Double Top

    HeadHead--andand--ShouldersShouldersLocate stock forming Double (or Triple)Locate stock forming Double (or Triple)

    Top, or HeadTop, or Head--andand--ShouldersShoulders

    First top, or left shoulder + head, willFirst top, or left shoulder + head, willpenetrate upper BBpenetrate upper BB

    Second top, or right shoulder,Second top, or right shoulder, may notmay not

    penetratepenetrate upper bandupper band

    Sh ti St t D bl TSh ti St t D bl T

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    Shorting Strategy: Double TopShorting Strategy: Double Top

    HeadHead--andand--ShouldersShouldersAdditional indicators show bearish divergenceAdditional indicators show bearish divergence

    Double TopDouble Top Second pivot: Sell short as stock falls belowSecond pivot: Sell short as stock falls below low oflow of

    high dayhigh day

    Final leg: Sell fall of fall below middle pivot of M,Final leg: Sell fall of fall below middle pivot of M,or support areaor support area

    Low risk: Wait for throwback rally to failLow risk: Wait for throwback rally to fail

    HeadHead--andand--ShouldersShoulders

    Sell short as stock breaks necklineSell short as stock breaks neckline

    Low risk: Wait for throwback rally to failLow risk: Wait for throwback rally to fail

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    Sell Short Double TopSell Short Double Top

    Throwback rally

    RealTick graphics used with permission of Townsend Analytics, Ltd. 1986-2002. All rights reserved.

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    Sell Short HeadSell Short Head--andand--ShouldersShoulders

    Tag

    No tag

    RealTick graphics used with permission of Townsend Analytics, Ltd. 1986-2002. All rights reserved.

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    Strategy:Strategy: Identify Market TopsIdentify Market Tops

    RealTick graphics used with permission of Townsend Analytics, Ltd. 1986-2002. All rights reserved.

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    Strategy:Strategy: Play The SqueezePlay The Squeeze

    Locate a stock in a tight SqueezeLocate a stock in a tight Squeeze

    Identify prevailing trendIdentify prevailing trend

    Scan additional indicators to prepare forScan additional indicators to prepare for

    possible entrypossible entry

    Once in, set trailing stopOnce in, set trailing stop

    Pl Th S Pl Th S

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    Play The SqueezePlay The Squeeze

    Head Fake!

    Yesssssssss!

    RealTick graphics used with permission of Townsend Analytics, Ltd. 1986-2002. All rights reserved.

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    In Conclusion . . .In Conclusion . . .

    Bollinger Bands help you, the traderBollinger Bands help you, the trader

    and/or investor, to identify price patterns,and/or investor, to identify price patterns,trend direction, and reversals.trend direction, and reversals.

    This knowledge aids you in placing wellThis knowledge aids you in placing well--thought out, disciplined, lowthought out, disciplined, low--risk trades.risk trades.

    Rememberyour first priority isRememberyour first priority is alwaysalways totoconserve your capital!conserve your capital!