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FOREMOST ENGINEERED ALTERNATIVE TO TRADITIONAL RUBBER INFILL NEWEST INFILL REPLACEMENT TPE INFILL COOLER: initial testing shows fields remaining ~25°F cooler in radiant sun LOW MAINTENANCE: no watering after installation HIGH PERFORMANCE TPE: high melt point at 300°F and won’t clump at up to 250°F CUSTOMIZABLE: available in 1mm and 5mm pellets and can be color matched SUSTAINABLE: made with natural corn and soy oils and recyclable INNOVATIVE: air blown pellets that are soft, smooth, and less abrasive AFFORDABLE PATENT PENDING FDA & NSF APPLICABLE GUARDIAN INNOVATIONS, LLC | 3044 Adriatic Court Peachtree Corners, GA 30071, USA | P: 770.667.6004 | F: 404.521.4396 [email protected] | www.guardianinnovations.com PASSES ALL FIFA TESTS MADE IN THE USA

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FOREMOST ENGINEERED ALTERNATIVE TO TRADITIONAL RUBBER INFILL

NEWEST INFILL REPLACEMENT

TPE INFILL

COOLER: initial testing shows fields remaining ~25°F cooler in radiant sun

LOW MAINTENANCE: no watering after installation

HIGH PERFORMANCE TPE: high melt point at 300°F and won’t clump at up to 250°F

CUSTOMIZABLE: available in 1mm and 5mm pellets and can be color matched

SUSTAINABLE: made with natural corn and soy oils and recyclable

INNOVATIVE: air blown pellets that are soft, smooth, and less abrasive

AFFORDABLE PATENT PENDING FDA & NSF APPLICABLE

G UA R D I A N I N N O VAT I O N S , L L C | 3 0 4 4 A d r i a t i c C o u r t Pe a c h t r e e C o r n e r s , G A 3 0 0 7 1 , U S A | P : 7 7 0 . 6 6 7 . 6 0 0 4 | F: 4 0 4 . 5 2 1 . 4 3 9 6

i n f o @ g u a r d i a n i n n o v a t i o n s . c o m | w w w. g u a r d i a n i n n o v a t i o n s . c o m

PASSES ALL FIFA TESTS MADE IN THE USA

InfillCrumb Rubber

Coated Rubber

Corkonut Cork Sand ZeoliteNike Grind

Standard TPE(Polyethylene)

Guardian Performance

TPE

Comments @ Guardian Performance TPE

Lower Field Heat X X X X XReflective additives bounce off radiant heat and air blown pellets act as insulation. NO water necessary.

No Splash X Sports Labs USA tested and found no splash from balls or cleats

High Melt Point X X X X X X X Doesn't melt > 350°F

High Clump Point X X X X X X X Doesn't clump > 250°F

Non-Abrasive X X Soft, spherical, cushioned. 30% air encapsulated in each fluffed pellet.

No Dusting X X X X Pellets are very durable & don't disintegrate or create dust

Color Customizable X X XCan customize color to fit client's needs. Currently available in Turf Green, Baseball Brown and Tan

Custom Fragrance X Fresh Cut Grass scent

Easy to Apply X Smaller TPE pellets flow into and around fibers

No Annual Maintenance X X X X X X X Does not break down or have to be

replenished

Environmentally Health Friendly X X X X X X X Made with processed natural oils from

corn and soy

NSF + FDA Certifiable X Same material used for drinking water

pipes and medical devices

Non-Porous X X X X X XWill not absorb urine or feces. No increased risk of bacteria growth. Antimicrobial can be added to formula upon request.

Recyclable X X X Can be recycled alongside turf

No Supply IssuesLarge Feedstock & Capacity

X X X X X X Over 500 million pounds capacity today

LABORATORY TESTING PERFORMANCE EVALUATION

Unit #2 ● 155 River Road ● Bow ● New Hampshire ● 03304 Telephone: (603) 715-5453 ● E-Mail: [email protected]

Page 1 of 10

Project Information

Summary Each system was constructed and prepared per EN 12229: Surfaces for sports areas - Procedure for the

preparation of synthetic turf and textile pieces. Sports Labs USA was commissioned to perform laboratory

testing for the following characteristics listed below.

Advanced Artificial Athlete Tests: Force Reduction Vertical Deformation, & Energy Restitution – STC Advanced Artificial Athlete Protocol

EN 1177- HIC Impact Attenuation (Hemispherical Drop Missile) – EN 1177

Gmax Impact Attenuation (Flat Faced Drop Missile) – ASTM F355A

Rotational Resistance – EN15301

Vertical Ball Rebound

Complete results and background information can be found in the subsequent sections of this report.

Project Name Lab Testing Impact Testing Performance Evaluation

Client Information

Guardian Innovations 3044 Adriatic Court Peachtree Corners, GA 30071

Date May 13, 2016 Sample Arrival 4/11/2016

Report Status Final

Job No. 90980/1074

Prepared by Kieran O’Donnell Field Operation Manager

Checked by Jeffrey Gentile

Laboratory Director

Notes:

1. This report has been prepared by Sports Labs USA with all reasonable skill, care and diligence within the terms of the contract with the Client and within the limitations of the resources devoted to it.

2. This report is confidential to the Client and Sports Labs USA accepts no responsibility whatsoever to third parties to whom this report, or any part thereof, is made known. Any such party relies upon the report at their own risk.

3. This report shall not be used for engineering or contractual purposes unless signed by the Author and the Checker and unless the report status is “Final.”

LABORATORY TESTING PERFORMANCE EVALUATION

Unit #2 ● 155 River Road ● Bow ● New Hampshire ● 03304 Telephone: (603) 715-5453 ● E-Mail: [email protected]

Page 2 of 10

Table Contents Project Information ........................................................................................................................... 1 Summary ........................................................................................................................................... 1 System Description ........................................................................................................................... 2 Summary Results Table ..................................................................................................................... 3 Force Reduction (Advanced Artificial Athlete) .................................................................................. 4 Vertical Deformation (Advanced Artificial Athlete) .......................................................................... 5 Energy Restitution (Advanced Artificial Athlete) .............................................................................. 6 ASTM F355A Gmax/HIC Impact Attenuation (Flat Faced Drop Missile)............................................ 7 EN 1177- HIC Impact Attenuation (Hemispherical Drop Missile) ..................................................... 8 Rotational Resistance – EN15301 ..................................................................................................... 9 Vertical Ball Rebound – EN 12235................................................................................................... 10 End of Report .................................................................................................................................. 10

System Description

System ID System Description

20s/50TPE_2.5 turf 20 lbs Sand/50 lbs TPE over 2 1/2" Turf

LABORATORY TESTING

PERFORMANCE EVALUATION

Unit #2 ● 155 River Road ● Bow ● New Hampshire ● 03304 Telephone: (603) 715 5453 ● E-Mail: [email protected]

Page 3 of 10

Summary Results Table

System ID Force

Reduction (%)

Vertical Def

(mm)

Energy Restit

(%)

355A "Flat" Gmax

355A "Flat"

HIC

Critical Fall

Height (m)

Rotational Resistance

Ball rebound

20s/50TPE_2.5 turf 66 9 23 108 269 1.20 30 0.90

LABORATORY TESTING

PERFORMANCE EVALUATION

Unit #2 ● 155 River Road ● Bow ● New Hampshire ● 03304 Telephone: (603) 715 5453 ● E-Mail: [email protected]

Page 4 of 10

Force Reduction (Advanced Artificial Athlete) Force Reduction measures the impact absorption provided by surface to a player under foot as they run. A lower value describes a surface that is harder underfoot. The results are compared to the *STC performance guidelines of 57% to 68% for a Community Field and 62% to 68% for Stadium Field.

*Referring to Guidelines for Synthetic Turf Performance, updated with 2015 manual guidelines

66

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

20s/50TPE_2.5 turf

Forc

e R

edu

ctio

n (

%)

Avg Force Reduction Per System

LABORATORY TESTING

PERFORMANCE EVALUATION

Unit #2 ● 155 River Road ● Bow ● New Hampshire ● 03304 Telephone: (603) 715 5453 ● E-Mail: [email protected]

Page 5 of 10

Vertical Deformation (Advanced Artificial Athlete) Vertical Deformation measures the amount a surface compresses as an athlete runs across it. This value is often related to speed of play and surface stability. The results are compared to the *STC performance guidelines of 6 mm to 11 mm for a Community Field and 6 mm to 10 mm for Stadium Field. Vertical Deformation typically will reduce over time as a field receives use.

*Referring to Guidelines for Synthetic Turf Performance, updated with 2015 manual guidelines

9

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

20s/50TPE_2.5 turf

Def

orm

atio

n (

mm

)Avg Vertical Deformation Per System

LABORATORY TESTING

PERFORMANCE EVALUATION

Unit #2 ● 155 River Road ● Bow ● New Hampshire ● 03304 Telephone: (603) 715 5453 ● E-Mail: [email protected]

Page 6 of 10

Energy Restitution (Advanced Artificial Athlete) Energy Restitution is defined as the energy returned as a percentage of the energy of applied. This can be thought of as the springiness of the surface. This value relates to the feel underfoot as well as the speed of play. Although this measurement is not a part of the official standard, it is a useful measure. The recommended range is 20% to 50%.

*Referring to Guidelines for Synthetic Turf Performance, updated with 2015 manual guidelines

23

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

20s/50TPE_2.5 turf

Ener

gy R

esti

tuti

on

(%

)Avg Energy Restitution Per System

LABORATORY TESTING

PERFORMANCE EVALUATION

Unit #2 ● 155 River Road ● Bow ● New Hampshire ● 03304 Telephone: (603) 715 5453 ● E-Mail: [email protected]

Page 7 of 10

ASTM F355A Gmax/HIC Impact Attenuation (Flat Faced Drop Missile) The ASTM F355A Impact Hardness is the official device / method for assessing the hardness of synthetic turf athletic fields. It is used to gauge impact attenuation based on a predetermined head / body impact. This is a 20 Ib “missile” with a tri-axial accelerometer dropped from a height of 24 in. The *STC recommends that the Gmax values be less than 165.

*Referring to Guidelines for Synthetic Turf Performance, updated with 2015 manual guidelines

108

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

20s/50TPE_2.5 turf

Un

its

of

Gra

vity

(G

's)

Avg F355A (Flat) Gmax Per System

LABORATORY TESTING

PERFORMANCE EVALUATION

Unit #2 ● 155 River Road ● Bow ● New Hampshire ● 03304 Telephone: (603) 715 5453 ● E-Mail: [email protected]

Page 8 of 10

EN 1177- HIC Impact Attenuation (Hemispherical Drop Missile) The EN 1177- Impact attenuating play surfacing determination of critical fall height method is similar to the method commonly used for assessing playground surfacing in the United States. Internationally it is the primary method for both synthetic turf and playground surfacing. This device calculates the Head Injury Criteria (HIC). This is used to gauge the probability of head injury potential resulting from a surface impact. This device is a hemispherical 10 Ib “missile” with a tri-axial accelerometer. The hemisphere is dropped from (4) different heights to determine the height at which the HIC would be 1000. This height is referred to as the critical fall height. It is recommended that the critical fall height values be greater than 1.3 meters.

1.20

0.00

0.50

1.00

1.50

2.00

2.50

20s/50TPE_2.5 turf

Cri

tica

l Fal

l Hei

ght

(m)

Critical Fall Height Per System

LABORATORY TESTING

PERFORMANCE EVALUATION

Unit #2 ● 155 River Road ● Bow ● New Hampshire ● 03304 Telephone: (603) 715 5453 ● E-Mail: [email protected]

Page 9 of 10

Rotational Resistance – EN15301 Rotational Resistance measures the interaction between the cleat sole and the surface relating to the ability of a player to change direction. Higher values can relate to a surface that resists the rotation of a foot when a player is changing direction and increase the potential for lower extremity injury. *STC guidelines recommend the results being 30n to 45n. The test results can be found in the results table below.

*Referring to Guidelines for Synthetic Turf Performance, updated with 2015 manual guidelines

30

0

10

20

30

40

50

20s/50TPE_2.5 turf

New

ton

Met

ers

Rotational Resistance

LABORATORY TESTING

PERFORMANCE EVALUATION

Unit #2 ● 155 River Road ● Bow ● New Hampshire ● 03304 Telephone: (603) 715 5453 ● E-Mail: [email protected]

Page 10 of 10

Vertical Ball Rebound – EN 12235 Measures how high the ball bounces when falling vertically onto a synthetic turf field. A Ball is released from 2m and the height of its rebound from the surface is calculated. The ball is first calibrated on a level concrete surface to 1.35m. *STC recommends from 60cm to 85cm. The test results can be found in the results table below.

*Referring to Guidelines for Synthetic Turf Performance, updated with 2015 manual guidelines

End of Report

0.90

0.00

0.10

0.20

0.30

0.40

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

1.00

20s/50TPE_2.5 turf

Met

ers

Vertical Ball Rebound