too smart to start an underage alcohol use prevention initiative for parents, caregivers, and their...

38
Too Smart To Start An underage alcohol use prevention initiative for parents, caregivers, and their 9- to 13-year-old children

Upload: modesto-roque

Post on 22-Jan-2016

221 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Too Smart To Start An underage alcohol use prevention initiative for parents, caregivers, and their 9- to 13-year-old children

Too Smart To Start

An underage alcohol use prevention initiative

for parents, caregivers, and their 9- to 13-year-old children

Page 2: Too Smart To Start An underage alcohol use prevention initiative for parents, caregivers, and their 9- to 13-year-old children

Student Session: Day 1Student Session: Day 1

The Facts

The Facts

Page 3: Too Smart To Start An underage alcohol use prevention initiative for parents, caregivers, and their 9- to 13-year-old children

What are some reasons kids

shouldn’t drink?

What are some reasons kids

shouldn’t drink?

Page 4: Too Smart To Start An underage alcohol use prevention initiative for parents, caregivers, and their 9- to 13-year-old children

Q. How does alcohol

affect the body ?

( Which parts )

A. Affects the whole body

Q. How does alcohol

affect the body ?

( Which parts )

A. Affects the whole body

Page 6: Too Smart To Start An underage alcohol use prevention initiative for parents, caregivers, and their 9- to 13-year-old children

Q. When is the brain fully developed?

R. 25 to 26 years old.

Q. When is the brain fully developed?

R. 25 to 26 years old.

Page 7: Too Smart To Start An underage alcohol use prevention initiative for parents, caregivers, and their 9- to 13-year-old children

A L C O H O L :A L C O H O L :1. Slows down the body &

mind2. Slows down reaction time3. Impairs coordination &

vision4. Impairs clear thinking &

judgment

1. Slows down the body & mind

2. Slows down reaction time3. Impairs coordination &

vision4. Impairs clear thinking &

judgment

Page 8: Too Smart To Start An underage alcohol use prevention initiative for parents, caregivers, and their 9- to 13-year-old children

Fact 1Fact 1

Alcohol is a DRUGNOT

just a beverage

Alcohol is a DRUGNOT

just a beverage

Page 9: Too Smart To Start An underage alcohol use prevention initiative for parents, caregivers, and their 9- to 13-year-old children

Which has the most alcohol?Which has the most alcohol?

12 oz. beer 1.5 oz. liquor 5 oz. wine

==

Page 10: Too Smart To Start An underage alcohol use prevention initiative for parents, caregivers, and their 9- to 13-year-old children

Fact 2Fact 2

Beer and wine are not safer than hard liquor

Beer and wine are not safer than hard liquor

Page 11: Too Smart To Start An underage alcohol use prevention initiative for parents, caregivers, and their 9- to 13-year-old children

Q. How long does it take your body to get rid of 1 alcohol drink (12 oz. beer, 5 oz. wine, 1.5 oz. liquor)?

A. 2- 3 hours – 180 lb. male

Q. How long does it take your body to get rid of 1 alcohol drink (12 oz. beer, 5 oz. wine, 1.5 oz. liquor)?

A. 2- 3 hours – 180 lb. male

Page 12: Too Smart To Start An underage alcohol use prevention initiative for parents, caregivers, and their 9- to 13-year-old children

Q. What can I do to speed the process?

A. Nothing

Q. What can I do to speed the process?

A. Nothing

Page 13: Too Smart To Start An underage alcohol use prevention initiative for parents, caregivers, and their 9- to 13-year-old children

It takes 2 to 3 hours for a single drink

(Beer, wine, liquor)to leave your body’s system.

It takes 2 to 3 hours for a single drink

(Beer, wine, liquor)to leave your body’s system.

Fact 3Fact 3

Page 14: Too Smart To Start An underage alcohol use prevention initiative for parents, caregivers, and their 9- to 13-year-old children

Q. What are some of the effects of drinking alcohol?

Q. What are some of the effects of drinking alcohol?

Page 15: Too Smart To Start An underage alcohol use prevention initiative for parents, caregivers, and their 9- to 13-year-old children

People have trouble judging how seriously alcohol has affected them

After drinking, those who drive think they can control a car but actually can not

People have trouble judging how seriously alcohol has affected them

After drinking, those who drive think they can control a car but actually can not

Fact 4Fact 4

Page 16: Too Smart To Start An underage alcohol use prevention initiative for parents, caregivers, and their 9- to 13-year-old children

1. 4 out of 10 (40%) develop alcohol dependence some time in their lives

2. Are 3 times more likely to drink & drive

3. Are 4 times more likely to have car crashes

1. 4 out of 10 (40%) develop alcohol dependence some time in their lives

2. Are 3 times more likely to drink & drive

3. Are 4 times more likely to have car crashes

Kids who begin drinking before the age of 13:

Kids who begin drinking before the age of 13:

Page 17: Too Smart To Start An underage alcohol use prevention initiative for parents, caregivers, and their 9- to 13-year-old children

Questions?Questions?

Page 18: Too Smart To Start An underage alcohol use prevention initiative for parents, caregivers, and their 9- to 13-year-old children

2010 YOUTH RISK BEHAVIOR SURVEY2010 YOUTH RISK BEHAVIOR SURVEY

EVER DRANK ALCOHOL

2004 2007 2010

ALL 53 43 43

6th 17 7 11

8th 46 30 27

10th 63 58 57

12th 81 81 76

Page 19: Too Smart To Start An underage alcohol use prevention initiative for parents, caregivers, and their 9- to 13-year-old children

RODE WITH A DRINKING DRIVER IN PAST 30 DAYSRODE WITH A DRINKING DRIVER IN PAST 30 DAYS

2004 2007 2010

ALL 23 21 18

6TH 11 12 11

8TH 19 20 17

10TH 27 24 19

12TH 34 30 27

Page 20: Too Smart To Start An underage alcohol use prevention initiative for parents, caregivers, and their 9- to 13-year-old children

DRANK ALCOHOL (OTHER THAN A FEW SIPS) BEFORE 13DRANK ALCOHOL (OTHER THAN A FEW SIPS) BEFORE 13

2004 2007 2010

ALL 21 14 13

6TH 17 7 11

8TH 31 20 16

10TH 19 17 13

12TH 16 13 11

Page 21: Too Smart To Start An underage alcohol use prevention initiative for parents, caregivers, and their 9- to 13-year-old children

CURRENT USE PAST 30 DAYSCURRENT USE PAST 30 DAYS

2004 2007 2010

ALL 31 25 22

6TH 5 1 4

8TH 23 13 9

10TH 39 35 32

12TH 52 55 43

Page 22: Too Smart To Start An underage alcohol use prevention initiative for parents, caregivers, and their 9- to 13-year-old children

Student Session: Day 1Student Session: Day 1

Refusal Skills

Refusal Skills

Page 23: Too Smart To Start An underage alcohol use prevention initiative for parents, caregivers, and their 9- to 13-year-old children

Refusal Skills:Refusal Skills:

Say “No” Give reason for saying “no” Suggest another activity Change the subject WALK AWAY!

Say “No” Give reason for saying “no” Suggest another activity Change the subject WALK AWAY!

Page 24: Too Smart To Start An underage alcohol use prevention initiative for parents, caregivers, and their 9- to 13-year-old children

Parent Session(Sesión Para Padres)Parent Session(Sesión Para Padres)

Partners in PreventionPartners in Prevention

Page 25: Too Smart To Start An underage alcohol use prevention initiative for parents, caregivers, and their 9- to 13-year-old children

9- to 13-year-olds (Los jóvenes de entre 9 y 13 años)

9- to 13-year-olds (Los jóvenes de entre 9 y 13 años)

Parents (Padres y tutores) Parents (Padres y tutores)

Partners in Prevention(Padres y Hijos: Los compañeros en la

prevención del uso de alcohol)

Partners in Prevention(Padres y Hijos: Los compañeros en la

prevención del uso de alcohol)

Page 26: Too Smart To Start An underage alcohol use prevention initiative for parents, caregivers, and their 9- to 13-year-old children

The 9- to 13-Year-Olds Are In Transition (Los jóvenes de entre 9 y 13 años estan de transición)

The 9- to 13-Year-Olds Are In Transition (Los jóvenes de entre 9 y 13 años estan de transición)

Their bodies are changing (Sus cuerpos cambian)

Their bodies are changing (Sus cuerpos cambian)

They become independent thinkers (Llegan a ser pensadores independientes)

They become independent thinkers (Llegan a ser pensadores independientes)

They develop a sense of self and independence (Desarrollan un sentido de si mismo e independencia)

They develop a sense of self and independence (Desarrollan un sentido de si mismo e independencia)

Pan American Health Organization, 2001; American Psychological Association, 2002; E.W. Austin, 1995

Page 27: Too Smart To Start An underage alcohol use prevention initiative for parents, caregivers, and their 9- to 13-year-old children

Minds (Mentes)Minds (Mentes)

Begin to understand that actions have consequences (Comienzan a comprender que acciones tienen consecuencias)

Problem-solving skills are evolving (Las habilidades para solucionar problemas se desarrollan)

Begin to understand logical and casual relationships (Comienzan a comprender relaciónes lógicas y causales)

Start to take risks (Comienzan a tomar riesgos)

Begin to understand that actions have consequences (Comienzan a comprender que acciones tienen consecuencias)

Problem-solving skills are evolving (Las habilidades para solucionar problemas se desarrollan)

Begin to understand logical and casual relationships (Comienzan a comprender relaciónes lógicas y causales)

Start to take risks (Comienzan a tomar riesgos)

Pan American Health Organization, 2001; American Psychological Association, 2002; E.W. Austin, 1995

Page 28: Too Smart To Start An underage alcohol use prevention initiative for parents, caregivers, and their 9- to 13-year-old children

New Sense of Self (Nuevo sentido en si mismo)New Sense of Self

(Nuevo sentido en si mismo)

Friends are extremely important (Los amigos tienen mucha importancia)

Nine- to thirteen-year-olds begin questioning adult values and rules (Comienzan a cuestionar los valores y las reglas de los adultos)

They begin to establish identity and independence (Comienzan establecer su identidad e independencia)

Friends are extremely important (Los amigos tienen mucha importancia)

Nine- to thirteen-year-olds begin questioning adult values and rules (Comienzan a cuestionar los valores y las reglas de los adultos)

They begin to establish identity and independence (Comienzan establecer su identidad e independencia)

Pan American Health Organization, 2001; American Psychological Association, 2002; E.W. Austin, 1995

Page 29: Too Smart To Start An underage alcohol use prevention initiative for parents, caregivers, and their 9- to 13-year-old children

The 9- to 13-Year-Olds Are Vulnerable (Los Jóvenenes de entre 9 y 13 Años Estan Vulnerables)The 9- to 13-Year-Olds Are Vulnerable

(Los Jóvenenes de entre 9 y 13 Años Estan Vulnerables)

Vulnerability to alcohol initiation is heightened during periods of change (El riesgo que los jovenes usan alcohol aumenta durante esta etapa de cambio)

Around age 10 or 11 children begin to approve of underage alcohol use (Acerca de 10 u 11 años, los jóvenes comienzan a aprober el uso de alcohol por adolescentes)

More than 40% of children who use alcohol before age 13 abuse alcohol or become dependent later in life (Más del 40 por ciento de los niños que usan alcohol antes de los 13 años abusan de alcohol o crean una dependencia de alcohol más tarde en sus vidas)

Vulnerability to alcohol initiation is heightened during periods of change (El riesgo que los jovenes usan alcohol aumenta durante esta etapa de cambio)

Around age 10 or 11 children begin to approve of underage alcohol use (Acerca de 10 u 11 años, los jóvenes comienzan a aprober el uso de alcohol por adolescentes)

More than 40% of children who use alcohol before age 13 abuse alcohol or become dependent later in life (Más del 40 por ciento de los niños que usan alcohol antes de los 13 años abusan de alcohol o crean una dependencia de alcohol más tarde en sus vidas)

Johnson et al, 2001; NIAAA, D.A. Dawson, 1997; NIDA, Sloboda, and David, 1997; SAMHSA/CSAP, 1999

Page 30: Too Smart To Start An underage alcohol use prevention initiative for parents, caregivers, and their 9- to 13-year-old children

Use & Access to Alcohol by 9 to 13 yr olds (Uso y acceso a alcohol por los jóvenes de entre 9 y 13 años)

Use & Access to Alcohol by 9 to 13 yr olds (Uso y acceso a alcohol por los jóvenes de entre 9 y 13 años)

Most 9- to 13-year-olds do not use alcohol (La mayoría de los jóvenes de entre 9 y 13 años no usan alcohol)

Past year alcohol use varies by grade and type of alcohol (El uso de alcohol en el año pasado vario por grado y tipo de alcohol):

Most 9- to 13-year-olds do not use alcohol (La mayoría de los jóvenes de entre 9 y 13 años no usan alcohol)

Past year alcohol use varies by grade and type of alcohol (El uso de alcohol en el año pasado vario por grado y tipo de alcohol): Consumption of wine coolers ranged from 6% of fourth graders to 36% of eighth

graders (El consumo de base de vino es del 6 por ciento de los alumnos del 4o grado al 36 por ciento del los alumnos del 8 o grado)

Consumption of beer ranged from 6% of fourth graders to 34% of eighth graders (El consumo de cerveza es del 6 por ciento de los alumnos del 4o grado al 34 por ciento del los alumnos del 8 o grado)

Consumption of liquor ranged from 2% of fourth graders to 27% of eighth graders (El consumo de licor es del 2 por ciento de los alumnos del 4o grado al 27 por ciento del los alumnos del 8 o grado)

Consumption of wine coolers ranged from 6% of fourth graders to 36% of eighth graders (El consumo de base de vino es del 6 por ciento de los alumnos del 4o grado al 36 por ciento del los alumnos del 8 o grado)

Consumption of beer ranged from 6% of fourth graders to 34% of eighth graders (El consumo de cerveza es del 6 por ciento de los alumnos del 4o grado al 34 por ciento del los alumnos del 8 o grado)

Consumption of liquor ranged from 2% of fourth graders to 27% of eighth graders (El consumo de licor es del 2 por ciento de los alumnos del 4o grado al 27 por ciento del los alumnos del 8 o grado)

PRIDE 2000; PRIDE 2001-2002

Page 31: Too Smart To Start An underage alcohol use prevention initiative for parents, caregivers, and their 9- to 13-year-old children

Boys vs. Girls (Diferencias entre los niños y las niñas)

Boys vs. Girls (Diferencias entre los niños y las niñas)

Boys try alcohol as early as 11 and experience more alcohol-related problems than girls (Niños prueban alcohol tan a temprano edad como 11 años y tienen mas problems relacionados con el alcohol que las niñas)

Girls try alcohol as early as 13 (Niñas prueban alcohol tan a temprano edad como 13 años)

Boys try alcohol as early as 11 and experience more alcohol-related problems than girls (Niños prueban alcohol tan a temprano edad como 11 años y tienen mas problems relacionados con el alcohol que las niñas)

Girls try alcohol as early as 13 (Niñas prueban alcohol tan a temprano edad como 13 años)

Page 32: Too Smart To Start An underage alcohol use prevention initiative for parents, caregivers, and their 9- to 13-year-old children

Parents: Key to Prevention(Padres: La razón clave por la que los hijos deciden

recharzar la bebida)

Parents: Key to Prevention(Padres: La razón clave por la que los hijos deciden

recharzar la bebida)

Mothers and fathers of 9- to 13-year-olds are especially influential (Los padres de los jóvenes de entre 9 y 13 años son especialemente influyentes)

Waiting to talk to children until they are older allows peers to have more influence (Esperar a hablar con los jóvenes hasta que sean mayores da más influencia a los compañeros)

Mothers and fathers of 9- to 13-year-olds are especially influential (Los padres de los jóvenes de entre 9 y 13 años son especialemente influyentes)

Waiting to talk to children until they are older allows peers to have more influence (Esperar a hablar con los jóvenes hasta que sean mayores da más influencia a los compañeros)

ONDCP, 2001; SAMHSA/CSAP Parenting and Strengthening Families Program, 1999; SAMHSA Fact Sheet: The role of parents in preventing and addressing underage drinking, 1999

Page 33: Too Smart To Start An underage alcohol use prevention initiative for parents, caregivers, and their 9- to 13-year-old children

What Are Parents Thinking? (¿Qué Piensan Los Padres?)What Are Parents Thinking? (¿Qué Piensan Los Padres?)

Many parents lack accurate perception about the harms of underage alcohol use (A muchos padres les falta una percepción exacta de los riesgos del consumo del alcohol entre los adoloscentes)

Parents see underage alcohol use as “more acceptable” than using illegal drugs (Algunas padres creen que el uso de alcohol es más correcto que el uso de las drogas ilicitas)

Many parents lack accurate perception about the harms of underage alcohol use (A muchos padres les falta una percepción exacta de los riesgos del consumo del alcohol entre los adoloscentes)

Parents see underage alcohol use as “more acceptable” than using illegal drugs (Algunas padres creen que el uso de alcohol es más correcto que el uso de las drogas ilicitas)

MADD, 2001; SAMHSA/CSAP Too Smart To Start, 2002

Page 34: Too Smart To Start An underage alcohol use prevention initiative for parents, caregivers, and their 9- to 13-year-old children

Parents Need Encouragement(Padres necesitan apoyo)

Parents Need Encouragement(Padres necesitan apoyo)

Believe they lack the skills to communicate with their children (Creen que no tienen las habilidades para comunicarse con los hijos)

Perceive themselves as having little influence over their children (Perciben que influyen poco en el comportamiento de los hijos)

Have, and desire, a high level of involvement with their children (Tienen y quierren involucrarse con los hijos)

Believe they lack the skills to communicate with their children (Creen que no tienen las habilidades para comunicarse con los hijos)

Perceive themselves as having little influence over their children (Perciben que influyen poco en el comportamiento de los hijos)

Have, and desire, a high level of involvement with their children (Tienen y quierren involucrarse con los hijos)

They:They:

CASA, 1999; Nickelodeon National Survey of Parents and Kids, 2001; Mitchell, 2000

Page 35: Too Smart To Start An underage alcohol use prevention initiative for parents, caregivers, and their 9- to 13-year-old children

Barriers to Success(Barreras al éxito)

Barriers to Success(Barreras al éxito)

Family: Parents are more concerned with drug use than with alcohol use (Barreras familiares: Los padres se preocupan más por el uso de drogas que por el uso de alcohol)

Social: Some parents are comfortable with alcohol use as a “rite of passage” (Barreras sociales: Algunas padres piensan que el consumo de alcohol es una parte natural del desarrollo)

Peer: Perception that their peers have experimented with alcohol (Barreras relacionado a los compañeros: La percepción que los compañeros han experimentado con el alcohol)

Community: Alcohol is socially acceptable (Barreras relacionados a la Comunidad: Aceptación del consumo del alcohol por parte de los adolescentes)

National: Lack of funding (Barreras nacionales: La falta de fondos)

Family: Parents are more concerned with drug use than with alcohol use (Barreras familiares: Los padres se preocupan más por el uso de drogas que por el uso de alcohol)

Social: Some parents are comfortable with alcohol use as a “rite of passage” (Barreras sociales: Algunas padres piensan que el consumo de alcohol es una parte natural del desarrollo)

Peer: Perception that their peers have experimented with alcohol (Barreras relacionado a los compañeros: La percepción que los compañeros han experimentado con el alcohol)

Community: Alcohol is socially acceptable (Barreras relacionados a la Comunidad: Aceptación del consumo del alcohol por parte de los adolescentes)

National: Lack of funding (Barreras nacionales: La falta de fondos)

MADD, 2001; CASA, 1999; PRIDE, 2002; SAMHSA/CSAP, 2001

Page 36: Too Smart To Start An underage alcohol use prevention initiative for parents, caregivers, and their 9- to 13-year-old children

Together Everything Fits(Juntos, todo viene bien)Together Everything Fits(Juntos, todo viene bien)

9- to 13-year-olds 9- to 13-year-olds

Parents/ caregivers

Parents/ caregivers

Page 37: Too Smart To Start An underage alcohol use prevention initiative for parents, caregivers, and their 9- to 13-year-old children

The Keys to Success (Las Claves al Exito)The Keys to Success (Las Claves al Exito)

Get involved in 9- to 13-year-olds’ lives (Se involucran en las vidas de los jóvenes entre 9 y 13 años)

Make clear rules and enforce them with consistency and appropriate consequences (Establezca reglas claras sobre el consumo de alcohol y haga cumplir la sanción cada vez que la regla ne se cumpla, con las consecuencias apropriadas. Pero no haga que las consecuencias sean tan duras que cierren la comunicación abierta que tiene cons su hijo)

Be a positive role model (Sea un modelo de conducta positivo) Help 9- to 13-year-olds with the need for peer acceptance (Ayuda a

los jóvenes entre 9 y 13 años con la necesidad de tener aceptacion de los compañeros)

Monitor 9- to 13-year-olds’ activities (Entérese de las actividades de su hijo y supervise esas actividades)

Get involved in 9- to 13-year-olds’ lives (Se involucran en las vidas de los jóvenes entre 9 y 13 años)

Make clear rules and enforce them with consistency and appropriate consequences (Establezca reglas claras sobre el consumo de alcohol y haga cumplir la sanción cada vez que la regla ne se cumpla, con las consecuencias apropriadas. Pero no haga que las consecuencias sean tan duras que cierren la comunicación abierta que tiene cons su hijo)

Be a positive role model (Sea un modelo de conducta positivo) Help 9- to 13-year-olds with the need for peer acceptance (Ayuda a

los jóvenes entre 9 y 13 años con la necesidad de tener aceptacion de los compañeros)

Monitor 9- to 13-year-olds’ activities (Entérese de las actividades de su hijo y supervise esas actividades)

Page 38: Too Smart To Start An underage alcohol use prevention initiative for parents, caregivers, and their 9- to 13-year-old children

Too Smart To Start

An underage alcohol use prevention initiative

for parents, caregivers, and their 9- to 13-year-old children