tom fleming for ii creative economy forum
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Tom Fleming - director of Tom Fleming Creative ConsultancyDr Tom Fleming is a leading international thinker and strategist on the creative economy, city-making and arts and cultural policy. As director of Tom Fleming Creative Consultancy, Tom works with national, regional and local governments, plus multiple NGOs, to introduce positive and innovative change.The key spheres of his professional interests include:Creative clusters and innovation ecosystems: maximising the economic growth of the creative and knowledge economy; linking creativity to innovation.Creative city-making: positioning creativity and culture at the heart of planning, social, economic and education policy.Culture, Arts, Creativity & Innovation Policy: leading thinking on new infrastructure models, fitter for purpose creative and cultural education policy, and social innovation through creative approaches.Speaking & Persuading: Tom is an active public speaker and writer. He works internationally to develop dialogue and broker partnership. He has spoken at events in over 20 countries. He is also adviser to the Council of Europe, European Commission, Alliance of Civilisations, UNESCO, British Council and Nordic Council of Ministers.TRANSCRIPT
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
www.tfconsultancy.co.uk
Moscow, December 2011
Creative Entrepreneurship: a New Industrial Age for Russia?
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
about us
We are a high profile creative economy, arts and cultural planning consultancy based in London, and we offer policy and industry leadership across the creative, cultural and knowledge economy. Through research, strategy and partnership, we position creativity as a key tool for economic and social development.
www.tfconsultancy.co.uk
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
our portfolio
CHINA & KOREA: Creative Economy Strategy support in Guangzhou, Shenzhen & Seoul
NORDIC REGION:Creative Industries Green Paper for the Nordic countries
UK & IRELANDA Leading Creative Economy Consultancy and Research Company driving policy at a high level
EGYPT & DUBAI:Creative Cluster development
BULGARIA & GREECE: Creative Investment & cluster consultancy
www.tfconsultancy.co.uk
USA: Creative Economy Strategic Planning for Boise, Idaho; & Intercultural City consultancy, Chicago
RUSSIA: Creative Cluster Development and Strategy, Tolgliatti, Perm, Novosibirsk, Altai, Tula, Arkhangelsk, Sochi & Moscow
PORTUGAL:Creative Economy Strategy for Northern Portugal, ECOC Guimaraes 2012
BRAZIL: Creativity and Innovation Strategy in Sergipe & Creative Industries Investment consultancy, Sao Paulo
POLAND & HOLLAND: Warsaw ECOCQuest: Design in Manufacturing Strategy
UKRAINE:Creative Economy Mapping Support
LEBANON & SYRIA:Cultural Planning &Creative Industries Mapping and Strategy Development
BALTIC STATES:Creative Mapping & Strategy in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania
SLOVENIA, SLOVAKIA, CZECH REPUBLIC, BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA , CROATIA & MONTENEGRO:Creative Economy Strategy Support
MONGOLIA:Cultural Policy Support
tom fleming / creative consultancy / tom fleming / creative consultancy /
I’ve got 20 things to say…
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In 4 Sections…
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Section 1. Let’s not get too
excited.
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1.The rise of the Creative Industries
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Analogue Consumers
Digital Consumers
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tom fleming / creative consultancy /
Chris Smith – ‘Lord Smith of Finsbury’
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
Based on the Trajectory and Rhetoric of Growth
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
The contribution of the Creative Industries to economy wide turnover, 2005
3.5%2.7%
4.1%
6.5%
9.6%
12.2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
DCMS Layer 1 Layers 1-2 Layers 1-3 Layers 1-4 Layers 1-5
Pro
po
rtio
n o
f tu
rno
ver
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
The Creative Industries:“(T)hose industries which have their origin in individual creativity, skill and talent and which have a potential for wealth and job creation through the generation and exploitation of intellectual property.” (DCMS 2001).
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
The Production
of the Conceptual
& Policy Universe
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
Direct & Indirect Value of the
Creative Industries
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tom fleming / creative consultancy /
The Rise of the Creative Economy
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tom fleming / creative consultancy /
Crisis? What Crisis?
Crisis? What Crisis?
“When faced witha crisis, people do one of
two things. Either they ignoreit and carry on, in the hope
that repeating what they didbefore will work better, or
they innovate their way outof trouble and make a newfuture.” (After The Crunch
CCI Skills 2009).
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
tom fleming / creative consultancy / tom fleming / creative consultancy /
tom fleming / creative consultancy / tom fleming / creative consultancy /
Youth Unemployment: Average 20%
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
Who Benefits?
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Diminishing Faith in Capacity to Deliver
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
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2. The gap between rhetoric & reality
tom fleming / creative consultancy /• tom fleming / creative consultancy /
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Creative Any(no)where?
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tom fleming / creative consultancy / tom fleming / creative consultancy /
3. The evidence gap
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What do we mean by ‘growth’?
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Creative Mapping:
Data
Relationships
Intelligence
Ownership
Narrative
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
Synthesis over analysis
(Dan Hill)
Understand the DNA of Place
e.g. Identity, talent, cultural ecology and landscape, creative economy, mainstream economy….
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
• tom fleming / creative consultancy /
We Need New Design Solutions
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4. The ownership gap
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Creative Industries – but not in our name
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tom fleming / creative consultancy /
Diversity of interests
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Too much instrumental
pressure
Culture?
Economy?
tom fleming/ creative consultancy / tom fleming / creative consultancy /
• tom fleming / creative consultancy /
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
And is the Creative Industries really so
‘exceptional’?
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5. Reasons to be Cheerful
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
Re-balancing the economy
Five things we know about the Creative Industries
1. Lots and lots of small businesses – only a few will ever grow, but collectively they deliver multiple types of value.
2. Nature of work is changing – new business models, merging of sectors, shifting patterns – co-led by creative businesses
3. Increasingly freelance – teams coming together for projects
4. Increasingly global – at an earlier stage, changing markets and competition, disrupting ‘the local’
5 Connected to aspirational and hungry consumers - apps, co-curation, co-creation, co-consumption, innovation.
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
The rise of the Creative
Entrepreneur
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
Leading Social, Cultural & Industrial Transformation?
tom fleming / creative consultancy / tom fleming / creative consultancy /
Section 2. Talent, talent,
talent
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6. Waking up to a creative education
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
A journey?
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
"Look into the toolbox - creativity is the only tool we have left ... and it's important to see it
in the round: creativity is a new drug, or a better engine for cars - we shouldn't get
trapped in a narrow definition."
(Lord Puttnam).
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
Nurturing the possibility of creative work
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
Using the whole brain
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Developing Fluencies
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Creative Applications…
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tom fleming / creative consultancy / tom fleming / creative consultancy /
7. Opening up the world of work
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
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tom fleming / creative consultancy /
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
Enhancing Careers
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tom fleming / creative consultancy / tom fleming / creative consultancy /
8. Why go to university?
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tom fleming / creative consultancy /
These inert fortresses of knowledge
Knowledge Exchange?
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tom fleming / creative consultancy /
Readying creatives for the world of
work
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• tom fleming / creative consultancy /
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
Opening up the knowledge &
creativity of the institution
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• tom fleming / creative consultancy /
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Socially Engaged Practice
tom fleming / creative consultancy / tom fleming / creative consultancy /
9. Smart collaboration
• tom fleming / creative consultancy /
“What is needed is not new or adapted instruments for
knowledge transfer, but something quite
different: the spaces in which interactions can
take place” (Geoffrey Crossick, A lecture to the Royal
Society of Arts).
Porous & Open
Institutions
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
Process innovationRegulated innovationIncremental innovationCollaborative / open innovation
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
Toward Radical Innovation?
tom fleming/ creative consultancy /
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
Mixed Economy, a Creative Ecology
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
tom fleming / creative consultancy / tom fleming / creative consultancy /
10. Diversity advantage
• tom fleming / creative consultancy /
tom fleming / creative consultancy / tom fleming / creative consultancy /
Section 3. Business, business, business
tom fleming / creative consultancy / tom fleming / creative consultancy /
11. The intermediary
agency?
Understanding What Makes Creative People Tick
• tom fleming / creative consultancy /
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
The exceptionalism of the creative entrepreneur?
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
CulturalCommercia
l
MineOurs
ProjectPortfolio
ValuePrice
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
What kind of intermediary do we
need?
Equipped to Succeed?
Business planning and development
Accessing finance
Intellectual property rights
Peer-to peer knowledge
Markets and supply chains
A role in place-making
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
• tom fleming / creative consultancy /
Investment Barriers
Risky Business?
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
• tom fleming / creative consultancy /
Intangible Assets?
• tom fleming / creative consultancy /
Banking on a Hit?
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
BUT: Multiple new Markets & Business Models
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
What are the enabling conditions?
tom fleming / creative consultancy / tom fleming / creative consultancy /
12. The ‘creative quarter’?
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• tom fleming / creative consultancy /
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
tom fleming / creative consultancy / tom fleming / creative consultancy /
Organic & Distinctive
Toward Dynamic Creative Places
• tom fleming / creative consultancy /
tom fleming / creative consultancy / tom fleming / creative consultancy /
The ‘Hygiene factors’
Build on the ‘organic’
Mix disciplines
Production & consumption
Mix of rents & models
Open & fun
Curate it
Connect hubs
Position as a cultural asset
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
Curating the mix?
Integrating support
Generating social capital?
tom fleming / creative consultancy / tom fleming / creative consultancy /
13. The distributed cluster?
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
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tom fleming / creative consultancy /
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
14. The renaissance of the arts
&cultural sector?
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
Open, Connected, Generous, Porous?
• tom fleming / creative consultancy /
“We are most interested in collisions of experience and
cultures, to create something new. A
laboratory for experiment, risk and disruption. We are
a router and amplifier of cultural ideas, creativity and technology” (Dick
Penny, Managing Director, Watershed).
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
Bristol
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
‘With’
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tom fleming / creative consultancy /
Not ‘For’
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
tom fleming / creative consultancy / tom fleming / creative consultancy /
15. The age of convergence
Must connect progression routes
To wider infrastructure, institutions, society, different sectors.
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
‘Crafting Capital’?
-Thinking style.. Creative people bring cyclical thinking to the scientist’s more linear approach, and their capacity for lateral thinking complements the scientist’s deeper, narrower focus.
- The human element. Creative people engage with society, the human condition and ourplace in the wider world.
- Skills. Creative people have high level skills in visualising, recognising and modellingpatterns and systems in ways that can advance scientific thinking.
Metabolic Sphere, 2009, London, Loop.pH.Photo: Mathias Gmachl
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
tom fleming / creative consultancy / tom fleming / creative consultancy /
“Now is the time for Iceland to get back to the knitting-
literally”
(Anne Marie Gardner - Monocle magazine).
• tom fleming / creative consultancy /
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
Different Types of Convergence
tom fleming / creative consultancy / tom fleming / creative consultancy /
Section 4. Social Capital & the
creative economy
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
16. It’s not about support, it’s about
relationships…?
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tom fleming / creative consultancy / tom fleming / creative consultancy /
17. It’s not about growth, it’s about
value
tom fleming / creative consultancy / tom fleming / creative consultancy /
tom fleming / creative consultancy / tom fleming / creative consultancy /
18. It’s not about just now, it’s about
sustainability?
Not just adapting but delivering change
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
tom fleming / creative consultancy / tom fleming / creative consultancy /
19. It’s not about size, it’s about
quality?
tom fleming / creative consultancy / tom fleming / creative consultancy /
tom fleming / creative consultancy / tom fleming / creative consultancy /
Small is Beautiful (too)
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
tom fleming / creative consultancy / tom fleming / creative consultancy /
20. It’s about the city
tom fleming / creative consultancy / tom fleming / creative consultancy /
(Re)Imagining the Possibility of the
City
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
• tom fleming / creative consultancy /
“Cities have the capability of providing something for everybody, only because, and only when, they are created by everybody.”
Jane Jacobs, The Death and Life of Great American Cities .
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Delivering Social Capital
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• tom fleming / creative consultancy /
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
And Leveraging Social Capital of
the Creative Entrepreneur
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tom fleming / creative consultancy / tom fleming / creative consultancy /
NicheDistinctive
Hyper-relevant
tom fleming / creative consultancy / tom fleming / creative consultancy /
Locally Embedded
tom fleming / creative consultancy / tom fleming / creative consultancy /
Globally Connected
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
With Creative Entrepreneurs at the heart of the
project tom fleming / creative consultancy /
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
Or in Russia can we just let the
creatives get on with it?
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
Don’t walk away
……get inspiredget inspired!!!!• tom fleming / creative consultancy /
tom fleming / creative consultancy /
about us
We are a high profile creative economy, arts and cultural planning consultancy based in London, and we offer policy and industry leadership across the creative, cultural and knowledge economy. Through research, strategy and partnership, we position creativity as a key tool for economic and social development.
www.tfconsultancy.co.uk
twitter / @tfconsultancywww.tfconsultancy.co.uk