tokugawa ieyasu (1542-1616) 1603 accepted the title “shogun” established edo as the capital...

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Tokugawa Ieyasu (1542- 1616) 1603 accepted the title “Shogun” Established Edo as the Capital Tokugawa Japan 1600-1868

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Page 1: Tokugawa Ieyasu (1542-1616) 1603 accepted the title “Shogun” Established Edo as the Capital Tokugawa Japan 1600-1868

Tokugawa Ieyasu (1542-1616)

• 1603 accepted the title “Shogun”

• Established Edo as the Capital

• Tokugawa Japan 1600-1868

Page 2: Tokugawa Ieyasu (1542-1616) 1603 accepted the title “Shogun” Established Edo as the Capital Tokugawa Japan 1600-1868

Tokugawa (Edo) Japan (1600-1868)

Page 3: Tokugawa Ieyasu (1542-1616) 1603 accepted the title “Shogun” Established Edo as the Capital Tokugawa Japan 1600-1868

Class Divisions in Edo Japan

• Warrior - 7% of the population• Farmers - 90%• Artisans • Merchants

Page 4: Tokugawa Ieyasu (1542-1616) 1603 accepted the title “Shogun” Established Edo as the Capital Tokugawa Japan 1600-1868

Japan is divided into Hans

Each Han controlled by a Daimyo

Page 5: Tokugawa Ieyasu (1542-1616) 1603 accepted the title “Shogun” Established Edo as the Capital Tokugawa Japan 1600-1868

Daimyo Must Establish Rule

• Samurai must choose a Daimyo for life

• Samurai must live in a castle town (stipends)

Page 6: Tokugawa Ieyasu (1542-1616) 1603 accepted the title “Shogun” Established Edo as the Capital Tokugawa Japan 1600-1868

“Making certain they can neither live nor die” Tokugawa Ieyasu

Tokugawa Peasants

Village life was a well-regulated concentration camp.

Page 7: Tokugawa Ieyasu (1542-1616) 1603 accepted the title “Shogun” Established Edo as the Capital Tokugawa Japan 1600-1868

“Except when sleeping farmers are to devote all their time to farm work, and neither they nor their wives and children are to drink sake or tea.” 1649 Keian Proclamation

Page 8: Tokugawa Ieyasu (1542-1616) 1603 accepted the title “Shogun” Established Edo as the Capital Tokugawa Japan 1600-1868

Francis Xavier (1506-1552)

Page 9: Tokugawa Ieyasu (1542-1616) 1603 accepted the title “Shogun” Established Edo as the Capital Tokugawa Japan 1600-1868

1624 Spanish Expelled from Japan

Page 10: Tokugawa Ieyasu (1542-1616) 1603 accepted the title “Shogun” Established Edo as the Capital Tokugawa Japan 1600-1868

British EIC 1613 – 1623 in Hirado

Page 11: Tokugawa Ieyasu (1542-1616) 1603 accepted the title “Shogun” Established Edo as the Capital Tokugawa Japan 1600-1868

Sakoku Edicts 1633-1639 (to 1853)

Still illegal to leave Japan in 1868

Page 12: Tokugawa Ieyasu (1542-1616) 1603 accepted the title “Shogun” Established Edo as the Capital Tokugawa Japan 1600-1868
Page 13: Tokugawa Ieyasu (1542-1616) 1603 accepted the title “Shogun” Established Edo as the Capital Tokugawa Japan 1600-1868
Page 14: Tokugawa Ieyasu (1542-1616) 1603 accepted the title “Shogun” Established Edo as the Capital Tokugawa Japan 1600-1868

• China market• Dutch pessimism• No resources• Too far north

• China market• Dutch pessimism• No resources• Too far north

Page 15: Tokugawa Ieyasu (1542-1616) 1603 accepted the title “Shogun” Established Edo as the Capital Tokugawa Japan 1600-1868
Page 16: Tokugawa Ieyasu (1542-1616) 1603 accepted the title “Shogun” Established Edo as the Capital Tokugawa Japan 1600-1868

“If that double-bolted land, Japan, is ever to become hospitable, it is the whale-ship alone to whom the credit will be due; for already she is on the threshold.”

Page 17: Tokugawa Ieyasu (1542-1616) 1603 accepted the title “Shogun” Established Edo as the Capital Tokugawa Japan 1600-1868
Page 18: Tokugawa Ieyasu (1542-1616) 1603 accepted the title “Shogun” Established Edo as the Capital Tokugawa Japan 1600-1868

July 1853

Matthew Perry

Page 19: Tokugawa Ieyasu (1542-1616) 1603 accepted the title “Shogun” Established Edo as the Capital Tokugawa Japan 1600-1868

Meiji Japan (1868-1912)

Meiji MiracleMeiji Miracle

Page 20: Tokugawa Ieyasu (1542-1616) 1603 accepted the title “Shogun” Established Edo as the Capital Tokugawa Japan 1600-1868

Meiji Japan (1868-1912)

• 1868 Japan comes out of feudalism and isolation

• 1895 defeat China• 1905 defeat Russia• 1919 One of the top

five world powers at Versailles Meiji MiracleMeiji Miracle