thiet ke kien truc voi revit architecture-chuong 4

8/6/2019 Thiet Ke Kien Truc Voi Revit Architecture-Chuong 4

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ChngChi tit h

cc khng gian chcnn


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Chng 4 : Chi tit ha cc khng gian chc

Thit k kin trc vi Revit Architecture Nguyn Phc T2

2. Kch hat lnh v li ct v thc hnh v li ct u tin nh hnh 4.B.I.2

Hnh 4.B.I.2

Trc khi bt u bc 4, ch cn di chuyn chut ti gn bc tng, Revit Architecture s gingi s dng chn la c tim ca tng, sau tip tc di chuyn chut xung di, mtng dng s xut hin trc s lun lun trng vi tim tng. Nu tim tng cha hin lnm ch c cc tng Highlight th gia nguyn v tr ca chut, ln lt bm vao nt Tab trn bphm s c kt qu nh mong mun.

3. V trc s 2 bng cch di chuyn chut n im di ca trc s 1 v a sang tri 1 an,dung bn phm nhp s 4000 ri Enter nh hnh 4.B.I.3

Hnh 4.B.I.3


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trnh trc s 3 v s 9 qu gn vi trc s 2 v s 8, dng phng php khi thit lp cao tng trt v sn vn (xem li chng 3)

4. Han chnh li ct dc theo cc thng s trong hnh 4.B.I.4

Hnh 4.B.I.4

Chng ta cng c th dng lnh Array chia li ct u nhau vi khang cch 4000. Sau

hiu chnh li khang cch gia 2 rtc 5 v 6 l 6000. Tuy nhin, mun thc hin c iu ncn phi ch l khng cho cc thnh phn sau khi Array tr thnh 1 nhm (xem li chngNu l qun kt qu l cc thnh phn lin kt vi nhau, th sau khi Array, chn tt c thnh phn trong Group ri Click vo nt Ungroup trn thnh cng c gii th tnh cht nhm

5. V trc ngang u tin theo hng dn trong hnh 4.B.I.5

Hnh 4.B.I.5

6. Click tri vo trc mi to thnh, di chuyn n vng trn xanh, chut tri r v pha bn phn v tr mi nh hnh 4.B.I.6


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Hnh 4.B.I.67. Click chut vo s 11 v dng bn phm nhp ch A c kt qu nh hnh 4.B.I.7

Hnh 4.B.I.7

8. Han chnh li ct ngang theo cc thng s trong hnh 4.B.I.8

Hnh 4.B.I.8

Cng ging bc 4 trn, ngai lnh Array, chng ta cn c th dng lnh Copy vi ty cMultiple to cc li sau khi c li A


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9. Ghi kch thc cc li ct theo hnh 4.B.I.9

Hnh 4.B.I.9

10. Hiu chnh v tr cc ghi ch v kch thc kt qu nh hnh 4.B.I.10.

Hnh 4.B.I.10


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Hiu chnh chiu dy ca tng1. Click tri mt bc tng bt k - n chut phi chn Select All Instances chn tt c tn

(hnh 4.B.I.11), Chn Element Properties

Hnh 4.B.I.112. Trong Element Propeties, chn Edit/New, chn Duplicate v t li tn nh hnh 4.B.I.12

Hnh 4.B.I.12

3. OK 3 ln 3 hp thai, kt qu vn khng thay i. Bc ny chng ta ch t li tn tng d qun l sau ny, buc k tip chng ta s iu chnh tn v chiu dy ca tt c cc tngtrong.


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4. Chn tt c cc tng trong bng Cros v lm theo hng dn trong hnh 4.B.I.13 v OK trongbn Filter. Kt qu ch c chi tit tng c chn m thi ( i thnh mu xanh).

Hnh 4.B.I.13

Trong bc ny, chng ta dng cng c Filter (thao tc th 3) ca Revit Architecture vchn vt th c nhnh chng v chnh xc

5. Chn Element Properties, lm tng t nh buc 2 k trn, nhng tn tng l tng dy 100hai mt nh hnh 4.B.I.14

Hnh 4.B.I.14


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6. Ch OK 1 ln, tr li hp thai Type Properties, click vo nt Preview (gc di tri) nt Edittrong phn Construction c kt qu nh hnh 3.B.I.15.

Hnh 4.B.I.15

7. Trong hp thai Edit Aeesembly, thay i chiu dy tng t 200 thnh 100 nh hnh 4.B.I.16snh kt qu ca bc ny v bc k trc

Hnh 4.B.I.16

Trong bc ny, chng ta cha cn ch n chiu dy lp t, ch cn n ch n lp gxy. Ch n 2 t Exterior Side v Interior Side bt u nhn thc s quan trng ca vxc nh hng ca tng trn mt bng.


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8. OK 3 ln v xem li kt qu ca tng trt vi hnh 4.B.I.17

Hnh 4.B.I.17

Thit k thm cc tng khc1. Dng lnh Offset to thm : 1 bc tng dy 200 ngang nm gia trc B v C, cch trc C mt an 1000 2 bc tng dy 200 dc ti trc 4 v 7 (ch trn trc c tng trong v ngai khc nhau)

Hnh4.B.I.18


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2. Dng lnh Trim c kt qu nh hnh 4.B.I.19

Hnh 4.B.I.19Nu trong khang ct ct mt bc tng c chi tit ca (hay mt chi tit no khc ang nhtng lm host), Revit Architecture s cnh bo cho ngi s dng bit nu tng mt chi tit ph thuc cng mt. Nu chng ta ng vi s mt i ny th ng tc s 5 ng ngha vi vic chp nhn .

y lmt trong nhng c im rt r ngi s dng hiu thm th no l constrain. mt vt th c lin h vi mt chi tit khc thmi lin h ny c Revit Architecture ql rt chc ch. Mt s thay i bt k no nh hng n mi lin h ny cng u thng bo.Trong bi thc hnh ny, chng ta ng s b lun ca s ch ny nn Click

nt Delete Instance(s) ngha ng l b cc ca s, tip tc3. Lp li bc k trn cho phn bn phi v c kt qu nh hnh 4.B.I.20

Hnh 4.B.I.20


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4. Trn mt bng tng trt, dung lnh Split ct tng trc C ti 2 im nh hnh 4.B.I.21

Hnh 4.B.I.21

5. Click tri bc tng gia v vo Element Properties chnh li chiu cao nh hnh 4.B.I.22 vOK (s c 1 bng nhc nh xut hin nh bc 2 trn. Chp nhn Delete Instance(s) v khnh hng n kt qu lm vic

Hnh 4.B.I.22

6. Kt qu nh hnh 4.B.I.23, bc tng bin mt v chn tng va c chnh li t sn vn tng 2 nn chng ta s khng thy tng trn tng trt na.

Hnh 4.B.I.23


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7. Dng lnh Trim c kt qu nh hnh 4.B.I.24

Hnh 4.B.I.24

8. Chn 3 bc tng li ra v iu chnh trong Element Properties nh hnh 4.B.25

Hnh 4.B.I.25


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9. OK v kch hat 3D, Section 1 c cc kt qu nh hnh 4.B.I.26a,b.

Hnh 4.B.I.26 a v b

10. V li tng trt v dng lnh Offset vi khang cch 5000 c kt qu nh hnh 4.B .I.27

Hnh 4.B.I.27

11.V thm 2 bc tng dy 200 ti trc 5 v 6, t bc tng li cho n bc tng trc A. Xhnh 4.B.I.28

Hnh 4.B.I.28


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12.Esc 2 ln that khi lnh tng. Dng lnh Trim c kt qu nh hnh 4.B .I.29

Hnh 4.B.I.29

13. Double vo 3D View (All)/3D Views ca Project Browser c kt qu nh hnh 4.B.I.30

Hnh 4.B.I.30

14.Chn 3 bc tng cn iu chnh v vo Element Properties iu chnh chiu cao theo hnh4.B.I.31

Hnh 4.B.I.31


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ngha ca cc iu chnh nh sau : Base Constraint : chn ca tng lin kt vi cao sn vn Top Constraint : nh ca tng lin kt vi cao tng 1 Top Offset : cao thc t ca nh tng vt khi cao lin kt 1 mt (1000)

15. Kim tra kt qu lm vic vi hnh 4.B.I.32

Hnh 4.B.I.32

II. Thit k hct

1. Double Click vo tng trt v h ct (nu Drawing Area ch thy ln 1 phn ca tng Click phi v chn Zoom To Fit)

2. Di chuyn chut n Basic trong Design Tab, click phi, chn Structure v lm theo hnh 4.B c kt qu nh hnh 4.B.II.2

Hnh 4.B.II.1


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Hnh 4.B.II.2

3. Click ln lt Stucture/Columns/Concrete/M_Concrete-Rectangular-Column v Open c qu nh hnh 4.B.II.3

Hnh 4.B.II.3

4. Lm theo hnh 4.B..II4 v t tn 200 x 200 cho ct mi. Click OK tr li hp thai trc(hp thai Type Properties).

Hnh 4.B.II.4


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5. Thay i kch thc ct theo hnh 4.B..II5 v OK 2 ln tr li bn v.

Hnh 4.B.II.5

6. Click nt Grid Intersertion v chn ton b cc li ct (dung phng php WinDow hay Cr chnt) v click vo nt Finish c kt qu nh hnh 4.B.II.6 (cc ct xut hin)

Hnh 4.B.II.6


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7. Xo nhng ct tha c kt qu nh hnh 4.B.II.7

Hnh 4.B.II.7

8. Cc ct khng c t en nn rt kh nhn bit. t en click vo mt ct bt k v lm thnh 4.B.II.8

Hnh 4.B.II.8


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9. OK 3 ln c kt qu nh hnh 4.B.II.9

Hnh 4.B.II.9

10. Click vo 3D lm vic

11. Chn 1 ct bt k v click phi. Chn Select All Instances c kt qu nh hnh 4.B.10

Hnh 4.B.II.10


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12. Click vo nt Properties vo iu chnh Base Level : Sn vn, Top Level : Mi (trong pConstrainst ca hp thoi) nh hnh 4.B.II.11 v OK c kt qu nh hnh 4.B.II.12

Hnh 4.B.II.11

Hnh 4.B.II.12


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13. Chn 4 ct A5, A 6, B5 v B6 v lm theo hnh 4.B.II.13 hiu chnh chiu cao ct

Hnh 4.B.II.13

14. So snh kt qu lm vic vi hnh 4.B.II.14

Hnh 4.B.II.14


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III. Thit k chi tit cc khng gian chc nngiu chnh tng theo ct1. Tr v tng trt iu chnh cc tng ni tht. Dng lnh Offset mt an 50, nhng kh

copy di chuyn cc tung cc trc 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 v E, D s c kt qu nh hnh 4.B.III.1

Hnh 4.B.III.1

2. Dng lnh Offset vi khang cch 1000, khng copy di chuyn tng trc 1 qua phi nh h4.B.III.2

Hnh 4.B.III.2

Trong trng hp ny, nu khng bit c khang cch cn phi Offset th chng ta c thdng lnh Align vi ch n l mt ct v mt di chuyn l mt tng.


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3. Click vo Elevation Building/South trong Prect Browser c kt qu nh hnh 4.B.III.3

Hnh 4.B.III.3

Chng ta c 2 nhn xt :a. mt ng hng nam (South), khi di chuyn trng trc 1 th mi cng di chu

theo. Chng ta c th so snh mi trong an 1 2 v mi trong an 9 10.b. Ct trc 10 vn cn v tr c

4. V li mt bng trt, dng lnh Move di chuyn trc 1 sang phi 1000 c kt qu nh h4.B.III.4

Hnh 4.B.III.4


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5. Lm tng t nh bc 2 v bc 4 c kt qu nh hnh 4.B.III.5

Hnh 4.B.III.5

Thit k khu v sinhKhu v sinh nm trong khang 3 4 v E F6. Click phi v chn Zoom in Region nh trong hnh 4.B.III.6

Hnh 4.B.III.6


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7. Chn cc ca i v ca s nh hnh 4.B.III.7a (nhn nt Control trn bn phm trong qu tchn) v nhn nt Delete trn bn phm c kt qu nh hnh 4.B.III .7b

Sau khi chn vt th Kt qu sau khi nhn nt Delete trn bn phm

Hnh 4.B.III.7

8. Dng lnh Split chia tng trc E thnh 2 nh hnh v 4.B.III.8 (kch thc chnh xc khcn thit)

Hnh 4.B.III.8

9. Dng lnh Trim c kt qu nh hnh 4.B.III.9 (Click vo Unjoint Elements trn bng xut hi

Hnh 4.B.III.9


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10. Thit k tng ngn u tin ca khu v sinh tng trt nh hnh 4.B.III.10 (kch thc lt ca phng v sinh l 800)

Hnh 4.B.III.10

11.Dng lnh Offset vi khang cch 900 c kt qu nh hnh 4.B.III .11

Hnh 4.B.III.11

(Trong qu trnh lm xong 1 bc, bn nn dng li mt lc suy ngh xem c th dng mlnh tng ng no khc c kt qu tng t nay khng)


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15. Lm theo hnh 4.B.III.15 vi cc ch sau Bc 5 i tn ca thnh 600 x 2000 mm Bc 7 i chiu cao ca thnh 2000 Bc 8 i chiu rng ca thnh 600

Hnh 4.B.III.15

16. Thm cc ca c kt qu nh hnh 4.B.III.16(cc s ca ca c th khc trong hnh minh ha)

Hnh 4.B.III.16


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17.Cc k hiu ca ca c th gy cho chng ta ri rm. Lm theo hnh 4.B.III.17 v nhn nt OKtm thi lm bin mt cch tn ny.Khi cn ta s cho hin tr li

Hnh 4.B.III.17

18. Thm 2 ca nh hnh 4.B.III.18

Hnh 4.B.III.18

19. Lm theo hnh 4.B.III.19 v OK 2 ln lp t cc thit b v sinh trn mt bng trt

Hnh 4.B.III.19


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20. Kt qu c th tng t nh hnh 4.B.III.20 v 4.B.III.21

Hnh 4.B.III.20

Hnh 4.B.III.21

21.Chn vt th v dng cc nt UP DOWN LEFT RIGHT ca bn phm a bn cung v tr nh hnh 4.B.III.22

Hnh 4.B.III.22


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22.Bn cu vn ang c chn nhn v gi nt Control trn bn phm click v gi phm tri chuyn chut v pha di thm 1 bn cu cho phng v sinh k tip nh hnh 4.B.III.23

Hnh 4.B.III.23

23. Tng t nh bc va ri, kt hp thm lnh Rotate han chnh phn t bn cu nh h4.B.III.24

Hnh 4.B.III.24

24.Lp li cc bc trn lp t thm bn ra v chu tiu nam nh hnh 4.B.III 25

Hnh 4.B.III.25


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Thit k cu thangCu thang c b tr cnh khu v sinh (gia 2 trc 4 v 5)

1. Click vo Modeling/Stair trong Design Bar2. Lm theo hnh 4.B.III.26

Hnh 4.B.III.26

3. Dng lnh Split ct on thng va v thnh 2, iu chnh mi an thng ch di 1500 hnh 4.B.III.27

Hnh 4.B.III.27

4. Dng lnh Offset vi khang cch 300 (chiu rng bc Tread) to cc bc thang (Riser) n khi c kt qu nh hnh 4.B.III.28

Hnh 4.B.III.28


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Ch dng ch 18 Risers Created, 0 Remaining c l c 18 bc c to lp, khng bc no phi to na.

5. Click vo Boundary v v theo hnh 4.B.III.29

Hnh 4.B.III.29

Ch : Chng ta phi v Boundary theo thc t t thp ln cao. Nu chng ta khng theo thc t,

can cu thang s khng ng theo chiu i ln ca cn thang. Nu chng ta khng c ng tc 5 v 8, lan can cu thang s khng bit y l nhng im

u v kt thc ca chiu ngh. Lan can cng s b sai khi to lp

6. Kt qu s nh hnh 4.B.III.30

Hnh 4.B.III.30


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7. Kch hat tng 1 v tng 2 c kt qu nh hnh 4.B.III.31

Hnh 4.B.III.31

So snh hnh 4.B.III.30 v 4.B.III.32 ta c nhng nhn xt sau :i. Cu thang tng 1 s hin din y hnii. Cu thang tng 2 cng hin din u nhng nt v b nht i. Trong trng h

thy nt b nht i nh vy khi in ra s khng thy. iu ny rt ng vi nguynca lut th hin kin trc : ch thy nhng g tng di lin k.

8. Chng ta s thit k tip tc cu thang cho mt bng tng 1 v tng 2 bng cch chn cu thv lm theo s hng dn trong hnh 4.B.III.32 v OK. So snh kt qu tng 1 v 2 vi h4.B.III.31.

Hnh 4.B.III.32


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Hiu chnh quy m cc phng cc tng1. Xa tng trc 7 an EF tng trt2. i cc tng ni tht tng 1 thnh tng 100 v b tr li nh hnh 4.B.I II.33

Hnh 4.B.III.33

3. i cc tng ni tht tng 1 thnh tng 100, iu chnh chiu cao 4 ct D7, D8, E7, E8 thtng 2 (thay v cao n cao mi) v b tr li nh hnh 4.B.III.34

Hnh 4.B.III.34

4. Copy tan b khu v sinh ln tng 1 v 25. Thit k h tng cho hp ng k thut vi kch thc v v tr nh hnh 4.B.III.35


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Hnh 4.B.III.35

6. Copy cc tng va v ln tng 1 v 2. Kim tra li mi tng xem li kt qu lm vic

C. Bi tp

I. Bi tp l thuyt

STT CU HI TR LI S

1 Filter l mt phng tin chn chi tit trong mt Project2 Khong cch gia li ct v tng c xc nh bng lnh Offset

3 iu chnh chiu dy ca tng, ngi s dng phi truy tm trong thvin

4 C th k hiu b tng trn mt ng ct v mt ct ct ging nhau

5 Ngi s dng khng th iu khin cho mt chi tit tm thi bin mt6 Chiu ngh ca cu thang c th l bt c hnh g theo mun ca ngi

s dng7 Mun t tn v biu hin din tch phng, ngi s dng s truy nhp vo

tab View ca Basic trong Design Bar8 C th iu chnh buc ct trn mt ng thay v mt bng

9 Nu c yu cu, ngi s dng c th cho h ct trn hnh phi cnh10 Dng cc phm UP DOWN LEFT RIGHT di chuyn cc vt th

II. Tho lunLnh Column trong Modeling Tab v Structure Tab ging hay khc nhau?

CHC MNG BN HC XONG CHNG 4


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thiet ke kien truc voi revit architecture-chuong 4

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