thieme: dxdirect. vascular imagingarteriovenous fistula, see fistula arteriovenous malformation...

.....284

A

abdomen 177–231acute 142, 188

abscessvs. carotid body tumor 103vs. jugular vein thrombosis 108

acral gangrene, ischemic 255acute aortic syndrome 141–143adenopathy, vs. jugular vein

thrombosis 108adult coarctation 137adventitia, cystic degeneration

vs. peripheral arterialaneurysm 260

vs. thromboangiitis obliterans 283amaurosis fugax 115amyloid angiopathy

cerebral 46–48vs. hypertensive hemorrhage 53

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,vs. spinal dural AVM 85

anemia 216aneurysm 3

aortic, see aortic aneurysmatherosclerotic, vs. infectious 164crescent sign 158, 160, 165, 179,

183, 186, 211dissecting, vs. abdominal aortic

aneurysm 181false

vs. abdominal aorticaneurysm 181

after arterial puncture 264–265vs. arteriovenous fistula 250

fusiform 68–70vs. giant 67

giant 65–67vs. fusiform 70

infectious 71, 162–164inflammatory, vs. infectious 164mycotic 71–72, 162–164

vs. inflammatory, abdominal 185vs. ruptured 188

peripheral arterial 258–260post-therapy imaging 75–78

saccular 61–64vs. mycotic 72

thoracic 124vs. thromboangiitis obliterans 283venous, vs. peripheral arterial

aneurysm 260visceral arteries 208–212

anginaabdominal 203pectoris 141

angioma 18cavernous 9

vs. cerebral AVM 21venous 12–14

angiomatosis, cerebellar andretinal 33

angiopathy, cerebral amyloid 46–48aorta

acute aortic syndrome 141–143aneurysm, see aortic aneurysmarch, see aortic archbifurcation, obliteration 196chronic occlusive disease 193–195coarctation 135–137diameter values 179dissection 151–154

vs. penetrating ulcer 147vs. traumatic rupture 157

endoleaks after stenting 189–192hematoma, intramural

147, 148–150insufficiency 152occlusion 196–197pseudocoarctation 137rupture

vs. aortic dissection 154traumatic 155–157

small, syndrome 193ulcer, see aortic ulcer

aortic aneurysm 147abdominal 179–182

inflammatory 181, 183–185ruptured 186–188

vs. dissection 154vs. intramural hematoma 150mycotic, abdominal 181

Index

Wolf, Direct Diagnosis in Radiology. Vascular Imaging(ISBN 9783131451811), © 2009 Georg Thieme Verlag KG

..... 285

vs. penetrating ulcer 147thoracic 157–161

ruptured 165–168vs. traumatic rupture 157

aortic archduplication 128–130

and aberrant left subclavianartery 131

with retroesophageal segment 128right, and aberrant left subclavian

artery 131syndrome 138

aortic syndrome, acute 141–143aortic ulcer

vs. aortic aneurysm 160vs. dissection 154vs. intramural hematoma 150penetrating 144–147

vs. intramural hematoma 150vs. thoracic aortic aneurysm 168

aortocaval fistula 188aortoenteric fistula 188aphasia 115apnea 128appetite loss 104, 138arachnoid cysts 32arachnoid granulations, vs. major sinus

thrombosis 74arcuate ligament 204arms, see extremities; upper extremityarterial puncture

and arteriovenous fistula266-268

and false aneurysm 264–265arteria lusoria 131arteries

diameter values, legs 255occlusion, embolic 261–263vasospasm, vs. embolic arterial

occlusion 263see also occlusive arterial disease;

peripheral arterial occlusivedisease; vascular

arteriolosclerosis 54arteriosclerotic encephalopathy 54arteriovenous fistula, see fistula

arteriovenous malformation (AVM)8, 15cerebral 18–21cranial, vs. saccular aneurysm 64dural, vs. spinal dural 85vs. hypertensive hemorrhage 53pulmonary, and telangiectasia 175spinal 81–83spinal dural 84–85vs. venous angioma 12vs. von Hippel–Lindau

syndrome 34arteritis

giant cell 104–106vs. Takayasu 140

vs. intracranial atherosclerosis 57Takayasu 106, 138–140

arthralgia 138ascites 220, 227astrocytoma

pilocytic 32vs. von Hippel–Lindau

syndrome 34vs. spinal AVM 82

ataxia 9atherosclerosis 193

vs. giant cell arteritis 106vs. internal carotid dissection 116intracranial 56–57

vs. intracranial vasculitis 38vs. ischemic insult 60plaques, vs. intramural hematoma

of aorta 150renal arteries 232vs. Takayasu arteritis 140vs. thromboangiitis obliterans 283ulcerated plaques 147vs. vertebral artery dissection 120and visceral artery aneurysms 208

atherosclerotic aneurysm, vs. infectiousaneurysm 164

autoimmune vasculitis, vs. thrombo-angiitis obliterans 283

Index


.....286

B

Baker cystvs. deep venous thrombosis 276vs. peripheral arterial

aneurysm 260balance, impaired 98Binswanger disease 54bladder disorders 81, 84

see also kidneys; renalbleeding, see hemorrhageblood pressure

left–right difference 122upper–lower extremity difference

141, 167bowel ischemia 152brachiocephalic vein occlusion 274brain 1–80brainstem ischemia 120Budd–Chiari syndrome 225–228Buerger disease 281bulbar paralysis 54buphthalmos 28bypass, extracranial–intracranial

79–80

C

cannabis 283capillary telangiectasia 6–8caput medusae 12, 217, 220caroticocavernous fistula 25carotid artery

dissection 111, 114–117fistula with cavernous sinus 25–27stenosis, extracranial 110–113see also internal carotid artery

carotid body, tumor 101–103cavernoma 9cavernous angioma 9

vs. cerebral AVM 21cavernous hemangioma, vs. spinal

AVM 82cavernous malformation 8, 9–11

vs. cerebral amyloid angiopathy 48vs. hypertensive hemorrhage 53

vs. venous angioma 12cavernous sinus

fistula with carotid artery 25–27central venous stenosis, upper

extremity 272–274cerebellar and retinal

angiomatosis 33cerebral amyloid angiopathy 46–48cerebral AVM 18–21

vs. dural AVM 24cerebral hemorrhage 20cerebral infarct 35, 111, 115, 138

see also ischemic insult/strokecerebral vein, thrombosis 73–74cervical lymph nodes, enlarged 107chemosis 22chest 125–175Child–Turcotte–Pugh classification

220, 221cholesteatoma, vs. glomus

tympanicum tumor 97cholesterol granuloma 87Churg–Strauss syndrome 207cirrhosis, liver 227claudication 258, 281

extremities 104, 138intermittent 193, 255jaws 104spinal, vs. occlusive disease 257venous, vs. occlusive disease 257

clear-cell ependymoma,vs. hemangioblastoma 32

coagulation disorders 43, 49,220, 229vs. hypertensive hemorrhage 53

coarctationadult 137aorta 135–137atypical, vs. aortic occlusive

disease 195infantile 137

cobweb tissue, in aorticdissection 151

cocaine misuse 35, 64, 283compartment syndrome, vs. occlusive

disease 257

Index


..... 287

compressioncentral veins, vs. stenosis 274portal vein, vs. thrombosis 224

compression syndrome 204compression therapy,

complications 265conjunctival inflammation 25connective tissue disorders

congenital, vs. Takayasuarteritis 140

vs. thromboangiitis obliterans 283corkscrew arteries 206, 281, 282coronary artery, and aortic

dissection 152coronary syndrome, acute 142cortical veins, thrombosed 53cranial AVM, vs. saccular

aneurysm 64cranial nerve palsy 22crescent sign, aneurysm 158, 160, 165,

179, 183, 186, 211Curacao criteria, telangiectasia 175cyanosis 137, 173, 275cyst, synovial, vs. peripheral

aneurysm 260

D

D-dimer test, positive 171, 275DeBakey classification, aortic

dissection 152degenerative joint disease, vs. occlusive

disease 257dementia 22, 46, 54developmental venous anomaly 12dialysis shunt, stenosis 269–271diplopia 9dissection

aorta 147, 151–154vs. traumatic rupture 157

vs. extracranial carotidstenosis 111

vs. false aneurysm 264internal carotid artery 114–117vs. intracranial atherosclerosis 57vs. moya-moya disease 42

vs. subclavian steal syndrome 124thrombosed 147

vs. intramural hematomaof aorta 150

vertebral artery 118–120diuresis, cessation 246dolichoectasia, vertebrobasilar 3

vs. fusiform aneurysm 70dome sign 275drug misuse, vs. hypertensive

hemorrhage 53duplication

aortic arch 128–130, 131inferior vena cava 176–178superior vena cava 125–127

dural arteriovenous fistula 15dural AVM 22–24

vs. cerebral AVM 21vs. spinal dural AVM 85

dural sinus, thrombosis 74dysphagia 98, 101, 128, 131, 159dysplasia, see fibromuscular dysplasiadyspnea 128, 159, 171, 173

E

edema 273–274, 275effort thrombosis, vs. central venous

stenosis 274Ehlers–Danlos syndrome

vs. fibromuscular dysplasia 239vs. Takayasu arteritis 140

embolic arterial occlusion 261–263embolism

vs. occlusive disease 256pulmonary 169–171

vs. acute aortic syndrome 142vs. subclavian steal syndrome 124

empty triangle sign 73encasement, vascular, vs. moya-moya

disease 42encephalopathy 35, 54endoleaks, after aortic stent

placement 189–192entrapment, vs. thromboangiitis

obliterans 283

Index


.....288

ependymomaclear-cell, vs. hemangioblastoma 32vs. spinal AVM 82

epileptic seizures 28epistaxis 137, 173, 175epsilon sign 135ergotamine 35, 263, 283erythema 271, 281exophthalmos, pulsatile 25extracranial–intracranial bypass

79–80extremities 254–283

F

facial nervepalsy 4, 94schwannoma, vs. glomus

tympanicum tumor 97fatigue 104femoral vein, thrombosis 276fetal hydrocephalus 15fever 104, 107, 138, 162, 183, 200,

205, 275fibromuscular dysplasia 236–239

vs. internal carotid dissection 116vs. peripheral arterial occlusive

disease 257and renal artery stenosis 232, 234vs. vertebral artery dissection 120

fibrosis, retroperitoneal 183, 185fistula

aortocaval, vs. rupturedaneurysm 188

aortoenteric, vs. rupturedaneurysm 188

arteriovenous 269, 270after arterial puncture 266–268after renal biopsy 248–250vs. deep venous thrombosis

276dural 15, 22vs. false aneurysm 264

caroticocavernous 25–27carotid artery and cavernous

sinus 25–27

flow artifacts, vs. tumor infiltration,renal vein 252

flow sounds, epigastric 203Fontaine classification 255fusiform aneurysm 68–70

vs. giant aneurysm 67

G

gait disturbances 31, 120gastrointestinal bleeding/hemorrhage

188, 213–216, 220giant aneurysm 65–67

vs. fusiform aneurysm 70giant cell arteritis 104–106glaucoma 28glioma

vs. capillary telangiectasia 8vs. hemangioblastoma 32low-grade, vs. cerebral AVM 21vs. mycotic aneurysm 72

glomus jugulare tumor 98–100vs. aberrant internal carotid

artery 87vs. glomus tympanicum tumor 97vs. high jugular bulb 90vs. jugular bulb dehiscence 92

glomus tumor, vs. dural AVM 24glomus tympanicum tumor 94–97

vs. aberrant internal carotidartery 87

granuloma, cholesterol 87granulomatosis, vs. mesenteric

vasculitis 207

H

Hach classification 278Hampton hump 169hand, ischemia 122headache 20, 22, 31, 35, 65, 107, 115,

120, 173chronic 9temporal 104thunderclap 63

head and neck region 86–124

Index


..... 289

hearing loss 86, 92, 94, 98heart failure 173, 229, 248

vs. Budd–Chiari syndrome 228congestive, vs. portal

hypertension 220in newborns 15vs. varicose veins 280

hemangioblastoma 31–32retinal 33vs. von Hippel–Lindau

syndrome 34hemangioma, cavernous,

vs. spinal AVM 82hematemesis 216hematochezia 216hematoma

vs. deep venous thrombosis 276intramural, aorta 148–150

vs. aortic aneurysm 160vs. aortic dissection 152vs. penetrating aortic ulcer 147

hematuria 248hemianopia 28hemiplegia 28hemoptysis 171hemorrhage 81

acute, and cerebral amyloidangiopathy 46

cerebral 20gastrointestinal 188, 213–216, 220hypertensive 51–53intracerebral, spontaneous 49–50intraventricular 39perimesencephalic, vs. saccular

aneurysm 64subarachnoid 39, 68, 71

vs. saccular aneurysm 64warning 188

hemorrhagic tumor,vs. hypertension 53

Henoch–Schönlein purpura,vs. vasculitis 207

hepatic venous occlusive disease 228hepatocellular carcinoma, tumor

thrombus 224hepatomegaly 227, 229

hereditary hemorrhagictelangiectasia 172–175

Hippel–Lindau syndrome 33–34hoarseness 98, 101, 159honeycomb sign 205Horner syndrome 115, 120Hunt and Huss classification 63hydrocephalus, fetal 15hypercoagulability 43, 221, 263hypertension 138, 238, 248

arterial 243crisis 152hemorrhage 51–53portal 217–220recurrent 240

hypoglossal nerve, deficits 115hypotension 186hypovolemic shock 157, 167, 186

I

ileus, paralytic 205impotence 81, 84, 196infantile coarctation 137infarction, see cerebral infarctinfectious aneurysm 71inferior vena cava

duplication 176–178thrombosis 229–231

inflammatory bowel disease 200internal carotid artery

aberrant 86–89vs. glomus tympanicum

tumor 97dissection 114–117ectopic, vs. jugular bulb

dehiscence 92intracerebral hemorrhage,

spontaneous 49–50intracranial pressure, elevated 51, 73intracranial vasculitis 35–38intramedullary tumor, vs. spinal

AVM 82intramural hematoma, aorta

147, 148–150vs. aneurysm 160

Index


.....290

vs. dissection 152vs. penetrating ulcer 147

inverted three sign 135ischemia 39

acute, bilateral 196bowel 152cerebral, see cerebral infarctcomplete 261hand 122lower extremities 152mesenteric 205

acute 198–201chronic 202–204

minor vessels 54–55see also transient ischemic attack

ischemic insult/stroke 51, 58–60in children 43–45

ischemic nephropathy 234islet cell tumor, vs. visceral artery

aneurysm 212

J

jaundice 227joint disease, degenerative,

vs. occlusive disease 257jugular bulb

dehiscence 87, 92–93high 90–91

jugular fossameningioma, vs. glomus jugulare

tumor 99schwannoma

vs. glomus jugulare tumor 99vs. high jugular bulb 90vs. jugular bulb dehiscence 92

jugular vein, thrombosis 107–109

K

kidneys 232–253see also renal; tubular necrosis

Klippel–Trenaunay syndrome 30knuckle sign 169

L

left subclavian artery, aberrant131–134

legs, see lower extremityLeriche syndrome 196–197

vs. chronic occlusive disease 195leukoencephalopathy, peri-

ventricular 54liver

cirrhosis 227failure 220, 227see also hepatic, hepato-

lower extremityarterial diameter values 255bilateral swelling 229deep venous thrombosis 275–277ischemia 152

lumbago 81lumbar radiculopathy, vs. occlusive

disease 257lymphadenopathy

vs. carotid body tumor 103retroperitoneal,

vs. IVC duplication 178lymphedema, vs. varicose veins 280

M

malabsorption syndrome 203malformation, vascular 3Marfan syndrome, vs. Takayasu

arteritis 140mediolysis, segmental arterial,

vs. vasculitis 207MELD score 220melena 216meningioma

vs. giant aneurysm 67jugular fossa, vs. glomus jugulare

tumor 99vs. mycotic aneurysm 72

meningism 63mental retardation 28mesenteric arteries, vasculitis

205–207

Index


..... 291

mesenteric ischemiaacute 198–201chronic 202–204

mesenteric veins, thrombosis221–224

metastasisvs. capillary telangiectasia 8vs. carotid body tumor 103vs. cerebral amyloid angiopathy 48vs. glomus jugulare tumor 99vs. hemangioblastoma 32vs. von Hippel–Lindau syn-

drome 34microangiopathy 54minor vessels, ischemia 54–55model for end-stage liver disease

(MELD) 220Mönckeberg arteriosclerosis,

vs. occlusive disease 256motor symptoms 54moya-moya disease 39–42

vs. intracranial atherosclerosis 57multiple sclerosis, vs. minor vessel

ischemia 55murmur

arteriovenous fistulas 266dialysis shunt stenosis 271

myalgia 138, 205mycotic aneurysm 71–72myelopathy, sensorimotor 84myocardial infarction 104, 152

N

nausea 22, 31, 51, 73, 120,122, 221

neck region 86–124nephropathy, ischemic 234nephrotic syndrome 229neurological deficits 152

focal 9, 20, 22, 63multifocal 35

neuropathy 281neurovascular compression 4–5nevus, facial 28night sweats 138

O

occlusion, acutevs. Budd–Chiari syndrome 228vs. peripheral arterial occlusive

disease 256vs. subclavian steal syndrome 124

occlusive arterial diseasechronic, aorta 193–195embolic 261–263vs. intracranial vasculitis 38see also peripheral arterial occlusive

diseaseoligodendroglioma 11ophthalmopathy, thyroid 27optic atrophy 22optic disk edema 22orbital pseudotumor 27Ormond disease 183Osler–Weber–Rendu disease 172otic artery, persistent (primitive) 3

P

Pacchioni granulations, vs. major sinusthrombosis 74

Paget–von Schrötter syndrome 274pain

abdominal 138, 180, 183, 203, 227back 84, 141, 159, 167, 180, 183,

186, 229chest 138, 141, 145, 149, 152,

167, 171ear 73, 86muscle 255neck region 115, 120radicular 81see also headache

pancreas, islet cell tumor 212paraganglioma, vs. dural AVM 24paralysis, bulbar 54paralytic ileus 205pelvis, deep venous thrombosis

275–277peripheral arterial occlusive disease

196, 254–257, 280

Index


.....292

phlegmasia cerulea dolens,vs. occlusion 263

pilocytic astrocytoma 32, 34pleural effusion 274pneumonia, vs. pulmonary

embolism 171polyangiitis, vs. mesenteric

vasculitis 207polyarteritis nodosa, vs. mesenteric

vasculitis 206polycythemia 31popliteal artery

aneurysm 258, 259vs. thromboangiitis

obliterans 283entrapment, vs. occlusive

disease 256popliteal vein, thrombosis,

vs. aneurysm 260portal hypertension 217–220, 227portal vein, thrombosis 221–224primitive trigeminal artery 1–3proatlantal artery 3pseudoaneurysm 264

vs. aortic aneurysm 160pseudocoarctation, aorta 137pseudotumor, orbital 27pulmonary artery

embolism 142, 229loop, vs. aortic arch duplication 128

pulsation 186pulse, weak or absent, left hand 122pulseless disease 138purpura, vs. mesenteric vasculitis 207

R

radiculopathy, lumbar, vs. occlusivedisease 257

rectal disorders 81, 84renal artery stenosis 152, 232–235

after transplant 243–245, 246vs. fibromuscular dysplasia 239in-stent 240–242

renal biopsy, and arteriovenousfistula 248–250

renal carcinoma, metastasisvs. carotid body tumor 103vs. glomus jugulare tumor 99

renal failure 137, 138see also bladder; kidneys;

tubular necrosisrenal vein

thrombosis, after transplant245, 246–247

tumor infiltration 251–253retardation, mental 28retinal angiomatosis 33retinal hemangioblastoma 33rupture

aorticvs. dissection 154traumatic 155–157

aortic aneurysm, thoracic165–168

contained, vs. aneurysm 185visceral arteries 208

Rutherford classification 255

S

saccular aneurysm 61–64vs. mycotic aneurysm 72

salt and pepper pattern 90, 92, 94, 97,98, 99, 101, 102, 103

saphenous vein, lesser,insufficiency 279

sarcoidosis, vs. Takayasu arteritis 140schwannoma

facial nerve, vs. glomus tympanicumtumor 97

vs. giant aneurysm 67jugular fossa

vs. glomus jugulare tumor 99vs. high jugular bulb 90vs. jugular bulb dehiscence 92

vagus nerve, vs. carotid bodytumor 103

sclerosismedial calcific 256multiple, vs. ischemia of minor

vessels 55

Index


..... 293

segmental arterial mediolysis,vs. mesenteric vasculitis 207

seizures 9, 12, 20, 173in newborns 43

sensorimotor myelopathy 84sepsis 107shock, hypovolemic 157, 167, 186shunt infection, vs. stenosis 271shunt vein, stenosis 269–271sinusoidal obstruction syndrome 228sinus thrombosis 73–74sling, vascular, vs. saccular

aneurysm 64small vessel disease 54soft palate, paresis 98Spetzler–Martin classification, cerebral

AVM 20spinal canal 81–85spinal claudication, vs. occlusive

disease 257splenic artery

aneurysm 209–210tortuosity 212

splenomegaly 220squamous cell carcinoma,

vs. glomus tumor 97Stanford classification 142, 148, 152,

153, 154steal syndrome, subclavian 121–124stenosis

central venous, upper extremity272–274

dialysis shunt 269–271extracranial, carotid artery 110–113

stent placementaorta, and endoleaks 189–192and renal arterial stenosis 240–242

stridor 128string of pearls pattern

acute mesenteric ischemia 200fibromuscular dysplasia 116, 120,

234, 236, 237, 239, 257mesenteric vasculitis 205, 206

string sign 115stroke 46, 56

ischemic, in children 43–45

see also ischemic insult/stroke;thrombosis

Sturge–Weber syndrome 28–30subarachnoid hemorrhage 64, 68,

71, 120subclavian artery 131–134subclavian steal syndrome 121–124subclavian vein, stenosis 272, 273superficial temporal artery, tenderness

to palpation 104superior mesenteric artery,

aneurysm 211superior pulmonary vein 125superior vena cava, duplication

125–127sweating 63, 138swelling

extremities 229, 258neck region 107

syncope 171synovial cyst, vs. aneurysm 260systemic lupus erythematosus,

vs. vasculitis 207

T

tachycardia 275Takayasu arteritis 138–140

vs. abdominal aortic aneurysm 185vs. chronic occlusive disease of

aorta 195vs. giant cell arteritis 106vs. mesenteric vasculitis 206

tamponade, pericardial 152telangiectasia 6–8

hereditary hemorrhagic 172–175thoracic outlet syndrome,

vs. stenosis 274thoracic stent graft, and subclavian

steal syndrome 124thromboangiitis obliterans 281–283thrombophlebitis 27, 281thrombosed dissection

vs. intramural hematoma ofaorta 150

vs. penetrating aortic ulcer 147

Index


.....294

thrombosisdeep venous, pelvis and lower

extremity 275–277effort, vs. central venous

stenosis 274inferior vena cava 229–231vs. internal carotid dissection 116jugular vein 107–109local, vs. embolic arterial

occlusion 263major sinus and cerebral vein

73–74mesenteric vein 221–224

vs. ischemia 200peripheral 258popliteal vein, vs. aneurysm 260portal vein 221–224venous, in pelvis and lower

extremity 275–277thrombus, tumor

vs. inferior vena cavathrombosis 229

vs. portal vein thrombosis 224vs. tumor infiltration, renal

vein 252thunderclap headache 63thyroid carcinoma, metastasis

vs. carotid body tumor 103vs. glomus jugulare tumor 99

thyroid ophthalmopathy 27tinnitus, pulsatile 22, 86, 92, 94,

98, 115tongue, paralysis 98transient ischemic attack (TIA) 39, 54,

56, 68, 111, 115, 120transplant

dysfunction 243renal artery stenosis 243–245, 246renal vein thrombosis

245, 246–247swelling 246

trauma, multiple 157trigeminal artery, persistent

(primitive) 1–3trigeminal neuralgia 4tubular necrosis, acute 245, 246

tumorglomus jugulare

vs. aberrant internal carotidartery 89

vs. high jugular bulb 90vs. jugular bulb dehiscence 92

glomus tympanicum 94–97vs. aberrant internal carotid

artery 89hemorrhagic 53infiltration into renal vein 251–253intramedullary, vs. spinal AVM 82see also individual tumors/sites

U

ulcer, aortavs. aneurysm 160vs. dissection 153vs. intramural hematoma 150penetrating 144–147, 168, 181

upper extremitycentral venous stenosis 272–274claudication 138edema 273–274

urinary stasis 183

V

vagus nerve, schwannoma,vs. carotid tumor 103

varices 220, 278varicose veins 278–280vascular encasement,

vs. moya-moya 42vascular malformation 3vascular sling, vs. saccular

aneurysm 64vasculitis

autoimmune, vs. thromboangiitisobliterans 283

vs. fibromuscular dysplasia 239intracranial 35–38vs. intracranial atherosclerosis 57mesenteric arteries 205–207vs. subclavian steal syndrome 124

Index


..... 295

vasospasmarterial, vs. embolic arterial

occlusion 263vs. intracranial atherosclerosis 57vs. intracranial vasculitis 38vs. moya-moya disease 42

vegetative symptoms 63vein of Galen malformation 15–17venous angioma 12–14venous anomaly, developmental 12venous claudication, vs. occlusive

disease 257venous stenosis, central, arm

272–274vertebral artery, dissection 118–120vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia 3

vs. fusiform aneurysm 70

vertigo 120, 122, 137Virchow–Robin spaces, prominent,

vs. ischemia 55visceral arteries, aneurysms 208–212vision, impaired 104, 122, 138

see also ophthalmopathyvisual acuity, loss 25vomiting 22, 31, 51, 63, 73, 200, 221von Hippel–Lindau syndrome 33–34

W

Wegener granulomatosis,vs. vasculitis 207

weight loss 104, 138, 183, 203, 205Westermark sign 169Wyburn–Mason syndrome 30

Index


thieme: dxdirect. vascular imagingarteriovenous fistula, see fistula arteriovenous malformation...

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