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The winning tax transformation trinity Data, technology and operations
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Moderators
Daryl Blakeway Anthony Davis
Director South Africa Tax Performance Advisory
Executive Director EMEIA Tax Performance Advisory
Panel
Africa Tax Conference™ 2015
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EY Global Tax Performance Advisory Practice We help companies improve end-to-end business processes that drive tax performance
Our approach allows us to speak the language of your tax, finance, IT and business professionals, which is necessary to drive enhanced tax function performance
Aligned strategy, operating model and
metrics
Effective and controlled
processes
Efficiencies through
automation
Value and quality of tax
data in financial systems
Enable change
► Income tax
► Indirect tax
► Transfer pricing
► Statutory reporting
Africa Tax Conference™ 2015
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► Key findings from EY’s 2014-2015 Tax Risk and Controversy Survey Series provide insight into the concerns of the CFO and Tax Directors of top global organisation
► Four types of risks faced by tax and finance executives:
► Legislative ► Reputational ► Enforcement ► Operational
► Operational tax risks arise from people, process
and technology
► To mitigate them, companies should have clearly defined strategies in respect of all three elements
Global tax risk and controversy surveys
Africa Tax Conference™ 2015
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Global tax risk and controversy surveys (cont.)
of the largest companies having an opinion on the matter think that global disclosure and transparency requirements will continue to grow in the next two years.
94% Legislative Risk
of the largest companies surveyed are somewhat or significantly concerned about the media coverage of the taxes some companies are paying or their seemingly low effective tax rates. This is up from 60% in 2011. Conversely, just 9% say they are unconcerned now, compared to 40% in 2011.
89%
Enforcement Risks Operational Risk
Reputational Risk
75% cited insufficient resources to cover tax function activities
57% cited lack of processes or technology
45 % of large companies globally have “complete visibility” over open tax audits and disputes globally
of the largest companies report that they feel tax audits have become more frequent or aggressive in the last two years.
68%
Source: EY’s 2014-2015 Tax Risk and Controversy Survey Series
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Change management and continuous improvement
Tax transformation
Tax Technology Strategy
Implement right and
early
Implement right and
early
Implement right and
early Resource efficiency
and processes
effectiveness
Quality, integrity and accessibility
of data
Enablement to maximize effectiveness of operations
and data
Operations
Tax strategy and policy
Technology Data
Opportunities Update and align group tax
strategy and policy to respond better to internal and external
pressures
Position tax as a true business partner
Redesign and enhance your existing processes to bring
further efficiencies and improved performance
Improve data quality and drive automation through tax
sensitization
Embed and enhance internal controls to reduce risks
Enable and implement technology for tax
Challenges Lack of clear tax transformation
vision and strategy, and prioritized focus areas
Upfront dedicated tax resources and proper understanding of
business transformation initiatives
Effective change management and communication
Secure “a seat at the table” and establish tax executive governance
group
Clear and up-to-date mapping of existing tax processes – who,
where and how
Implementation of flexible and scalable solutions, not just a
technology
Tax transformation challenges and opportunities
Africa Tax Conference™ 2015
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Identify risks, value and savings opportunities
Risk Mitigation
► Reduced exposure to deficiencies, misstatements, executive liability,
reduction in audit cycle, etc. ► This is typically viewed as an intrinsic value not represented by monetary
valuation
Tax Value
► Value realised by increased or accelerated deductions, increased tax credits
and incentives, reduced penalties, interest driven by enhanced business data quality and sustaining existing tax position through audit by access to quality data
Efficiency Dividend
► Value realised through tax or business process efficiencies driven by improved data quality and accessibility of data
► Better leverage of resources focusing on higher value tax activities and business support
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Tax transformation
Leadership and executive
commitment
Change management
strategy
Plan and effectively
manage partners and vendors
Tax Transformation
Steering Committee
Honest assessment of
costs, time frames and resources
needs
Business, tax and technology infrastructure
alignment
Road map and prioritization of
tax transformation initiatives
Tax transformation critical success factors
Africa Tax Conference™ 2015
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Global tax risk and controversy surveys
Africa Tax Conference™ 2015
Source: EY’s 2014-2015 Tax Risk and Controversy Survey Series
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To what extent are tax processes and operating procedures formalised and standardised across your organisation?
Africa Tax Conference™ 2015
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When? Prior to designing and implementing future-state processes and technology as part of a phased approach to transforming their tax function to:
► Identify requirements and objectives
► Align with wider business strategy and vision
► Identify and prioritize key focus areas
Performance measurement Policy Process
Technology Data People
Organisation
How? Benchmark current tax operations against leading practice and global market trends to: ► Identify current gaps and challenges to
be consolidated and prioritized into the tax transformation roadmap
► Enable integration to the wider business transformation initiative
Transformation readiness
Why? Increasing pressure on tax functions driven mainly by:
► External legislative/ regulatory changes
► Increased internal reporting needs ► Higher efficiencies and improved
performance pressures ► Wider business/ finance
transformations
Africa Tax Conference™ 2015
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Optimise investments and costs associated with Tax function
Drive business strategy by quantifying your Tax function
Understand Quantify Compare
► Conduct survey to understand where and how much time employees are spending on specific Tax activities
► Using survey results and company data, leverage EY’s American Productivity Quality Center (APQC)* to calculate cost associated with survey results
► Compare results across industries, processes, and revenue sizes using APQC benchmarks
*APQC (American Productivity & Quality Center) is one of the world’s leading proponents of global business benchmarking, best practices, and knowledge management research for over 30 years. It encompasses one of the world’s largest databases of benchmarks and best practices, with focuses on Financial Management, Human Capital Management, Knowledge Management, Supply Chain Management, All-Inclusive, and Professional Services.
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What information and data do we need to have readily available and how do we present it?
Africa Tax Conference™ 2015
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Less time spend managing data
Tax-sensitised environment
More time spend managing data
Non-tax sensitised environment
Due to the ever-growing transparency demands on tax, the data needs of the tax function are required to be integrated into the underlying business process and finance systems that generate the information.
Data should ultimately be viewed as an “asset” that drives control, value and efficiency to support the operations of tax and the organisation as a whole.
After data quality review
Ever-changing tax landscape
Regulatory reporting
requirements
Efficiency pressures
Increased volume of tax relevant data
Higher global profile of tax
Increasing internal and management
reporting
Importance of data readiness for tax and transparency
Africa Tax Conference™ 2015
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Finance Functions
Tax Function Business U
nits
Data Flows
Business U
nitsB
usiness Units
Business U
nits
Typical data flow scenario – no integrated tax requirements
• 71% of enterprises have more than 1 ERP systems for financial information
• Only 12% of tax functions report being “integrated” with the enterprise’s ERP system(s)
• MAPI 2011
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Tax function Business units
Finance functions
Target state after embedding tax-aligned requirements
Data Flows
MAPI 2011
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Financial consolidation
Tax data needs
ERP system
ERP data needed for tax deliverables
ACC PLM SCM
HR SRM CRM ► Virtually every business flow and transaction carries a
tax implication, making tax one of the largest consumers of data in the company.
► Approximately 80% of the data needed to support the production of tax deliverables can be derived from either an ERP or a financial consolidation system.
► Value from the tax function comes from having sufficient time and quality of information to identify tax planning opportunities.
Why is big data critical the way the tax function operates?
Africa Tax Conference™ 2015
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Does your company have an organisation-wide tax technology vision/ strategy/ roadmap?
Africa Tax Conference™ 2015
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Developing a tax technology roadmap
Business / functional goals that the technology should enable
Possible and practical technology choices
Process and other changes that need to be in place for the technology to be
successful
Business case for enabling change
► A clearly defined roadmap for tax outlines how to best leverage existing investments in infrastructure and identifying technology alternatives to meet tax objectives
► This should maintain a focus on short and mid term data and technology initiatives to align tax and the broader organisation goals and objectives
Outcomes and objectives
Costs ► Resources ► Funding
Benefits ► Value ► Risk mitigation ► Efficiency
Current State Assessment
Strategy and Roadmap
Africa Tax Conference™ 2015
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Workflow Visibility of compliance status
and tracking of compliance activity completion
Data quality Access to appropriate and
accurate data for tax reporting and analysis
ERP sensitization Tax-sensitised COA and embedded tax controls in
financial processes
Tax determination Fully automated indirect tax decisions; use of native ERP
or tax engine
Data analysis Data analysis capability for exception reporting, error detection and data query
Compliance and reporting Dedicated solutions to streamline data collection, consolidate and
prepare returns
Information storage Tax data warehouse; tax
information and document repository
Source & Repository
Business Intelligence
Management reporting Dashboard and management
reporting to enhance governance and KPI measurement
What do we mean by tax technology?
Africa Tax Conference™ 2015
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Enhancements to
existing technology
Development of new technology
solutions
Focus on control and integrity of
data Additional functionality and features built onto existing products to meet changing
tax demands
New products developed to drive further automation and
efficiencies
Effort made to improve the quality and integrity of data and developments made to analyze and visualize data
► Additional compliance functionalities, i.e. e-Filing, XBRL, etc.
► Increased automations through integration with other systems
► Enhancing ad hoc and flexible reportingg, e.g. CbC reporting
► Workflow and governance tools
► Automated tax determination and reporting
► Looking beyond tax – statutory accounts automation
► Drill-through to source data – tax data marts
► Data analytics – exception reporting and “what if?” scenarios
► Business Intelligence – dashboards and mobile visualisation
Tax technology in the ever challenging environment
Africa Tax Conference™ 2015
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Record Gather and analyze Report
ERP
Expense system
Other SSC
Excel or CSV
Data warehouse
CT returns
VAT returns
Other
Exception reporting
Compliance software
Work papers
Process and controls
eFiling
XBRL
Market units
3. Tax sensitization
2. Tax determination
4. Tax data analytics automation
6. Tax governance and control
5. Tax reporting
Tax engine
Retention and archiving
CbCR reports
1. D
ata
qua
lity
initi
ativ
e
Tax data and technology initiatives
Challenges ► Non-integrated calculation, storage and reporting processes ► Reliance on Excel and manual intervention increases error risk ► ERP system(s) not sensitised, resulting in determination errors ► Tight financial close cycle and often late changes ► Tight resourcing, with majority of time spent on data gathering or
manipulation to get into a useable form ► Limited error detection and exception reporting ► Limited audit trail, visibility and transparency
Value delivered ► Deliver a timely financial and tax close process by
standardising and automating processes ► Enable flexible and scalable reporting for management
purposes as well as data analysis, planning and forecasting ► Enhance the ability and effectiveness of transitioning
commodity tasks into shared service centres ► Free up resources to focus on value-add activities ► Accurate transactional tax decisions
Africa Tax Conference™ 2015
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Wrap up - Putting all the pieces together
Questions?
Africa Tax Conference™ 2015
EY | Assurance | Tax | Transactions | Advisory About EY EY is a global leader in assurance, tax, transaction and advisory services. The insights and quality services we deliver help build trust and confidence in the capital markets and in economies the world over. We develop outstanding leaders who team to deliver on our promises to all of our stakeholders. In so doing, we play a critical role in building a better working world for our people, for our clients and for our communities. EY refers to the global organization, and may refer to one or more, of the member firms of Ernst & Young Global Limited, each of which is a separate legal entity. Ernst & Young Global Limited, a UK company limited by guarantee, does not provide services to clients. For more information about our organization, please visit ey.com. © 2015 EYGM Limited. All Rights Reserved. EYG no. DL1399 This material has been prepared for general informational purposes only and is not intended to be relied upon as accounting, tax, or other professional advice. Please refer to your advisors for specific advice. ey.com