the vertebrate skull:

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The Vertebrate Skull: Introduction and Development

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The Vertebrate Skull:. Introduction and Development. The Vertebrate Skull. Introduction. Before we begin…. The Vertebrate Skull. Review. Key Embryonic Structures. Gastrulation and mesoderm. The Vertebrate Skull. Review. Key Embryonic Structures. Neurulation and neural crest. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: The Vertebrate Skull:

The Vertebrate Skull:Introduction and Development

Page 2: The Vertebrate Skull:

The Vertebrate SkullIntroductionIntroduction

Before we begin…

Page 3: The Vertebrate Skull:

Gastrulation and mesoderm

Key Embryonic Structures

The Vertebrate SkullReviewReview

Page 4: The Vertebrate Skull:

Neurulation and neural crest

Key Embryonic Structures

The Vertebrate SkullReviewReview

Page 5: The Vertebrate Skull:

Basic vertebrate body plan

Key Embryonic Structures

The Vertebrate SkullReviewReview

Branchial/pharyngeal arches

Page 6: The Vertebrate Skull:

Hyaline cartilage

Key Tissues

The Vertebrate SkullReviewReview

Page 7: The Vertebrate Skull:

Bone

Key Tissues

The Vertebrate SkullReviewReview

Endochondral vs. dermal

Page 8: The Vertebrate Skull:

Chondrocranium

3 Subdivisions of the Skull

The Vertebrate SkullReviewReview

Page 9: The Vertebrate Skull:

Chondrocranium

3 Subdivisions of the Skull

The Vertebrate SkullReviewReview

Splanchnocranium

Page 10: The Vertebrate Skull:

Chondrocranium

3 Subdivisions of the Skull

The Vertebrate SkullReviewReview

Splanchnocranium

Dermatocranium

Page 11: The Vertebrate Skull:

Chondrocranium

3 Subdivisions of the Skull

The Vertebrate SkullReviewReview

Splanchnocranium

Dermatocranium

Page 12: The Vertebrate Skull:

Chondrocranium

The Vertebrate Skull3 Divisions of the skull3 Divisions of the skull

Page 13: The Vertebrate Skull:

Prechordal, parachordal, somitic mesoderm

Chondrocranium

The Vertebrate Skull3 Divisions of the skull3 Divisions of the skull

Page 14: The Vertebrate Skull:

The Vertebrate Skull3 Divisions of the skull3 Divisions of the skull

ChondrocraniumOf Chondrichthyans

Page 15: The Vertebrate Skull:

Tetrapods – 5 paired and 4 unpaired bones arise from chondrocranium

Chondrocranium

• Reptiles and Birds have a single occipital condyle. • Amphibians and mammals have paired occipital condyles.

Note: Occipital series (minus supra-) forms joint with first cervical vertebra:

The Vertebrate Skull3 Divisions of the skull3 Divisions of the skull

Page 16: The Vertebrate Skull:

Why form a chondrocranium?

The Vertebrate Skull3 Divisions of the skull3 Divisions of the skull

Page 17: The Vertebrate Skull:

Splanchnocranium

The Vertebrate Skull3 Divisions of the skull3 Divisions of the skull

Page 18: The Vertebrate Skull:

Splanchnocranium1st branchial arch cartilages

2nd branchial arch cartilages

The Vertebrate Skull3 Divisions of the skull3 Divisions of the skull

Page 19: The Vertebrate Skull:

SplanchnocraniumPrimitive design

The Vertebrate Skull3 Divisions of the skull3 Divisions of the skull

Page 20: The Vertebrate Skull:

SplanchnocraniumChondrichthyans

The Vertebrate Skull3 Divisions of the skull3 Divisions of the skull

Page 21: The Vertebrate Skull:

SplanchnocraniumTetrapods

The Vertebrate Skull3 Divisions of the skull3 Divisions of the skull

Page 22: The Vertebrate Skull:

Dermatocranium

The Vertebrate Skull3 Divisions of the skull3 Divisions of the skull

Page 23: The Vertebrate Skull:

DermatocraniumNeural crest

The Vertebrate Skull3 Divisions of the skull3 Divisions of the skull

Page 24: The Vertebrate Skull:

DermatocraniumNeural crest formation and migration

The Vertebrate Skull3 Divisions of the skull3 Divisions of the skull

Page 25: The Vertebrate Skull:

DermatocraniumNeural crest derivatives

The Vertebrate Skull3 Divisions of the skull3 Divisions of the skull

Page 26: The Vertebrate Skull:

Tetrapods

The Vertebrate Skull3 Divisions of the skull3 Divisions of the skull

Dermatocranium

Page 27: The Vertebrate Skull:

Major bones

The Vertebrate Skull3 Divisions of the skull3 Divisions of the skull

Dermatocranium