the scholarly kitchen: what's hot and cooking in scholarly publishing

2
of the discourse in the world of letters. Jim Cox in the foreword writes, the obligation of book reviewers [is] to encourage . writers to write better, publishers to publish more effectively, and readers to read with greater satisfaction(p. iv). Ideally, reviewing is part of an oeuvre. By oeuvre, I do not just mean a body of work. I mean a body that is moving, stealthily and wittily, with eyes that see and ears that hear, and, crucially, is on a mission. Peter Schjeldahl in The New Yorker cuts through intellectual (and anti-intellectual) anxieties to make the dazzling case that what a work of art is, what it does, and what it means are proper constituents of the artistic experience, and the critics job is to move between these domains, and that is just what he does. Joan Acocella, also usually in The New Yorker, accom- plishes mission impossible: she puts dance into words, week after week. The Slippery Art of Book Reviewing does have useful advice on formatting your review, how to handle an irate author (p. 102), and whether it is okay to sell a review copy of a book youve reviewed (they are very ethical and careful in their analysis [p. 8992], although I found it hard not to feel that their answer is a resounding yes). The best advice for any potential reviewers is to gure out how the review will augment your oeuvre, propel your mission, and make the case that you have a place in the dia- logue with something to say. Schuyler W. Henderson, M.D., M.P.H. Bellevue Hospital New York University New York [email protected] http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2013.08.015 REFERENCES 1. McGinn C. Letters. New York Review of Books. 2013;60(9):52. 2. Mailer N. A transit to narcissus. New York Review of Books. May 17, 1973. 3. Poole S. Dan Browns Inferno: a tall writer offers his historic review. The Guardian. May 14, 2013. http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2 013/may/14/dan-brown-inferno-rst-look. Accessed June 7, 2013. The Scholarly Kitchen: What's Hot and Cooking in Scholarly Publishing. By the Society for Scholarly Publishing. http://scholarly kitchen.sspnet.org/. F or authors interested in getting their work published, a rst question might be, What does a publisher do?A short answer is, All things an author cannot do or requires help in doing,such as provide a mechanism for independent peer review, professionally prepare and broadly distribute the work, and ensure its permanent place within the literature. Publishing is evolving at an ever-accelerating rate to keep up with reader demands for infor- mation when they want it (now), where they want it (increasingly on smaller personal devices), and how they want it (free). So ques- tions faced by scientic publishers delve deeper: continue print or go online only? What is the Faculty of 1000? Does the H Index trump the Impact Factor? Green or Gold? To help publishers answer these and other questions, the Society for Scholarly Publishing (SSP) came into being. Formed in the late 1970s, the SSP is an organization that fosters communication among the major stakeholders in publishing (i.e., those who produce and those who procure). As the need for more immediate dissemination of information intensied in the digital age, the SSP established The Scholarly Kitchen in February 2008, a blog that, according to its About page in the section Why We Exist, had as its intent to: 1. keep SSP members and interested parties aware of new developments in publishing 2. point to research reports and projects 3. interpret the signicance of relevant research in a balanced way (or occasionally in a provoc- ative way) 4. suggest areas that need more input by identi- fying gaps in knowledge 5. translate ndings from related endeavors (publishing outside STM, online business, user trends) 6. attract the community of STM information experts interested in these things and give them a place to contribute JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY 1218 www.jaacap.org VOLUME 52 NUMBER 11 NOVEMBER 2013 BOOK FORUM

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Page 1: The Scholarly Kitchen: What's Hot and Cooking in Scholarly Publishing

BOOK FORUM

of the discourse in the world of letters. Jim Cox inthe foreword writes, “the obligation of bookreviewers [is] to encourage . writers to writebetter, publishers to publish more effectively, andreaders to read with greater satisfaction” (p. iv).

Ideally, reviewing is part of an oeuvre. Byoeuvre, I do not just mean a body of work. I meana body that is moving, stealthily and wittily, witheyes that see and ears that hear, and, crucially, ison a mission. Peter Schjeldahl in The New Yorkercuts through intellectual (and anti-intellectual)anxieties to make the dazzling case that whata work of art is, what it does, and what it meansare proper constituents of the artistic experience,and the critic’s job is to move between thesedomains, and that is just what he does. JoanAcocella, also usually in The New Yorker, accom-plishes mission impossible: she puts dance intowords, week after week.

The Slippery Art of Book Reviewing does haveuseful advice on formatting your review, how tohandle an irate author (p. 102), and whether it isokay to sell a review copy of a book you’vereviewed (they are very ethical and careful intheir analysis [p. 89–92], although I found it hardnot to feel that their answer is a resounding“yes”). The best advice for any potentialreviewers is to figure out how the review willaugment your oeuvre, propel your mission, andmake the case that you have a place in the dia-logue with something to say.

Schuyler W. Henderson, M.D., M.P.H.Bellevue Hospital

New York UniversityNew York

[email protected]://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2013.08.015

REFERENCES1. McGinn C. Letters. New York Review of Books. 2013;60(9):52.2. Mailer N. A transit to narcissus. New York Review of Books. May

17, 1973.3. Poole S. Dan Brown’s Inferno: a tall writer offers his historic review.

The Guardian. May 14, 2013. http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2013/may/14/dan-brown-inferno-first-look. Accessed June 7, 2013.

JOURN

1218 www.jaacap.org

The Scholarly Kitchen:What's Hot and Cookingin Scholarly Publishing.By the Society for ScholarlyPublishing. http://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/.

AL OF THE AMERICAN ACAD

VOLUME 5

or authors interested in getting their work

published, a first question might be, “What F does a publisher do?” A short answer is,

“All things an author cannot do or requireshelp in doing,” such as provide a mechanism forindependent peer review, professionally prepareand broadly distribute the work, and ensure itspermanent place within the literature.

Publishing is evolving at an ever-acceleratingrate to keep up with reader demands for infor-mation when they want it (now), where theywant it (increasingly on smaller personaldevices), and how they want it (free). So ques-tions faced by scientific publishers delve deeper:continue print or go online only? What isthe Faculty of 1000? Does the H Index trump theImpact Factor? Green or Gold?

To help publishers answer these and otherquestions, the Society for Scholarly Publishing(SSP) came into being. Formed in the late 1970s, theSSP is an organization that fosters communicationamong the major stakeholders in publishing (i.e.,those who produce and those who procure).

As the need for more immediate disseminationof information intensified in the digital age,the SSP established The Scholarly Kitchen inFebruary 2008, a blog that, according to its Aboutpage in the section Why We Exist, had as itsintent to:

1. keep SSP members and interested partiesaware of new developments in publishing

2. point to research reports and projects3. interpret the significance of relevant research

in a balanced way (or occasionally in a provoc-ative way)

4. suggest areas that need more input by identi-fying gaps in knowledge

5. translate findings from related endeavors(publishing outside STM, online business, usertrends)

6. attract the community of STM informationexperts interested in these things and givethem a place to contribute

EMY OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY

2 NUMBER 11 NOVEMBER 2013

Page 2: The Scholarly Kitchen: What's Hot and Cooking in Scholarly Publishing

BOOK FORUM

Note: The acronym STM is an industry termdenoting those who publish in the science, tech-nology, and medical fields.

The main “cooks” of the Scholarly Kitchen areKent Anderson, CEO/publisher for the Journalof Bone and Joint Surgery, and David Crotty,senior editor with Oxford University Press’journal publishing program. They are joined bya rotating cast of sous chefs posting on issuesof access, subscriptions, content delivery models,research, and industry trends.

A new posting arrives in our inboxes eachmorning, and I can attest that many discussionsthat start in the Scholarly Kitchen continue inour conference rooms later that day.

The blog of late has been a hotbed of reasoneddiscourse regarding public access to publishedresearch. The seemingly oxymoronic descriptive isintentional. The concept of open access (to whichthe “Green or Gold?” question above refers, thecolors representing availability options) has bois-terous advocates shouting fromdeeply entrenchedpositions, but heated arguments cool off whenthey are coming out of the Scholarly Kitchen,giving way to rational discussion.

In addition, Friday’s editions often featurelighter fare, a welcome respite of videos, musings,or forwarded items of humorous interest.

What is true of political campaigning is trueof publishing: whether seeking a vote or to bepublished, the best way to get to know what’simportant to those whose favor you seek is tospend some time in their kitchen. I won’t belaborthe kitchen metaphor by continuing to call con-tributors “cooks.” I think it is more accurate todescribe them as caretakers of the scientific litera-ture, because all are committed to publishing, pro-moting, and protecting the advances reported outof research studies, as is the blog’s avid readership.

Michael D. RoyAmerican Journal of Psychiatry

Journals for American Psychiatric [email protected]

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2013.08.016

The views expressed in this review are the author’s own and do notrepresent those of the American Journal of Psychiatry, American

Psychiatric Publishing, or the American Psychiatric Association.

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATR

VOLUME 52 NUMBER 11 NOVEMBER 2013

What Editors Want: AnAuthor's Guide toScientific JournalPublishing. By Philippa J.Benson and Susan C. Silver.Chicago: University of ChicagoPress; 2012.

Y

oing science involves an extraordinarilyheterogeneous, complex, and evolving

D range of techniques, but almost all science

remains hitched to a common literary form: thepeer-reviewed article. Like any literary genre,the peer-reviewed scientific article is an accumu-lation of peculiarities, some corresponding clearlyto functional demands, others seemingly arbitraryor vestigial. One might predict that as a materialbasis for so much in the modern world—technicalprogress in the natural sciences, patents andapprovals, grants and salaries, etc.—this formand its mastery would fill as many universitycourse catalogs and instructional guides as formssuch as the novel or poem. However, most of uswho write for journals such as the Journal relyalmost exclusively on the guidance of informalnetworks of peers and supervisors, supplementedby brief author instructions from a particularjournal, and our experiences as readers.

What Editors Want joins a small library ofintroductory guides—some venerable, like theseventh edition of How to Write and Publisha Scientific Paper—that offer hand-holding toauthors and provide a snapshot of modern scien-tific publishing. Unlike some of these guides,What Editors Want forgoes detailed discussion ofthe conduct of science and crafting scientificprose. Instead, the book anticipates and closelysupervises the various decisions an author mustmake shepherding a completed project into print.

I found no revelations in What Editors Wantexcept one: I was pretty clueless when preparingmy first manuscript and would have been disas-trously inept if not for kind and generoussupervisors. What Editors Want would have hel-ped me then, and it may well be what many firstauthors want. The volume is slim, and thesections take about as much time to get throughas I would have willingly given before becom-ing restless. It is helpful enough to have a

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