the nuremberg chronicle

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From Creation to the Babylonian From Creation to the Babylonian Captivity Captivity תתתתתת תתתתתת תתתתת תת תתתתת תת תתתתת תתתתת תתתתתתת תתתתתתת תתתת תתתתתת תתתת תתתתתת

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The Nuremberg Chronicle. From Creation to the Babylonian Captivity. הכרוניקה של נירנברג. מבריאת העולם עד נפילת ירושלים בידי הבבלים. מצגות קלריטה ואפרים. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: The Nuremberg Chronicle

From Creation to the Babylonian From Creation to the Babylonian CaptivityCaptivity

העולם העולם מבריאת מבריאתנפילת נפילת עד עד

בידי בידי ירושלים ירושליםהבבליםהבבלים

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Title pageTitle page

" נירנברג " של הכרוניקה " הספר נירנברג " של הכרוניקה הספר

מבריאתו העולם תולדות את מבריאתו מתאר העולם תולדות את מתאר

שנת שנת ועד שהודפס. 14901490ועד שהודפס. הספר הספר

הספרים 14931493בשנת בשנת אחד הספרים נחשב אחד נחשב

שהודפסו מאילו באיורים שהודפסו הבולטים מאילו באיורים הבולטים

. הדפוס של הראשונה .במאה הדפוס של הראשונה במאה

, 18091809בספר בספר , ציורים מהם מהם 645645ציורים

היה . לאור המוציא עץ היה . הדפסי לאור המוציא עץ הדפסי

. שאדל . הרטמן שאדל הרטמן

Page 3: The Nuremberg Chronicle

The Nuremberg ChronicleThe Nuremberg Chronicle

. ) 320320בספר בספר רשימה ראה פרקים לשבעה מחולק והוא . ) דפים רשימה ראה פרקים לשבעה מחולק והוא דפיםמצורפת(מצורפת(

של הראשונים הפרקים בארבעת נתרכז הראשונה של במצגת הראשונים הפרקים בארבעת נתרכז הראשונה במצגת . הבבלים, בידי ירושלים כיבוש ועד העולם מבריאת . הספר הבבלים, בידי ירושלים כיבוש ועד העולם מבריאת הספר , בתקופה בהתחשב מרשימים הספר של והעריכה , העיצוב בתקופה בהתחשב מרשימים הספר של והעריכה העיצוב

. לאור הוצא בהם . ובתנאים לאור הוצא בהם ובתנאים , יכולתם על מעידים והכתב הציורים העמודים , סידור יכולתם על מעידים והכתב הציורים העמודים סידור

ספר להדפיס לאור המוציאים ושל הציירים של ספר הבולטת להדפיס לאור המוציאים ושל הציירים של הבולטת. זה דופן .יוצא זה דופן יוצא

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IndexIndex The First Age of the World from Creation to The First Age of the World from Creation to the Delugethe Deluge

The Second Age from the Deluge to the Birth The Second Age from the Deluge to the Birth of Abrahamof Abraham

The Third Age from the Birth of Abraham to The Third Age from the Birth of Abraham to the Kingdom of Davidthe Kingdom of David

The Fourth Age from beginning of the The Fourth Age from beginning of the Kingdom of David to the Babylonian CaptivityKingdom of David to the Babylonian CaptivityThe Fifth Age from the Babylonian Captivity The Fifth Age from the Babylonian Captivity to the Birth of Christto the Birth of Christ

The Sixth Age from the Birth of Christ to the The Sixth Age from the Birth of Christ to the present daypresent day

The Seventh Age, reporting the coming of The Seventh Age, reporting the coming of the Antichrist at the end of the world and the Antichrist at the end of the world and predicting the Last Judgmentpredicting the Last Judgment AddendaAddenda Addenda IIAddenda II

: הספר :פרקי הספר פרקי

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שימו לב לציורים, המשקפים את רוח התקופה, וכיצד שימו לב לציורים, המשקפים את רוח התקופה, וכיצד •

דמיינו הציירים את מאורעות התנ"ך. רוב הדמויות דמיינו הציירים את מאורעות התנ"ך. רוב הדמויות

לבושות לפי אופנת ימי הביניים. שימו לב ללובשי לבושות לפי אופנת ימי הביניים. שימו לב ללובשי

השיריון ולבנינים בציור על אברהם אבינו )אין בו השיריון ולבנינים בציור על אברהם אבינו )אין בו

אוהלים...(, או ללבושם של בני ישראל שיצאו ממצרים אוהלים...(, או ללבושם של בני ישראל שיצאו ממצרים

ומרקדים סביב עגל הזהב שבראש העמוד...ומרקדים סביב עגל הזהב שבראש העמוד...

. מעריכים . מעריכים 14931493הספר הודפס בלטינית ויצא לאור ביוני הספר הודפס בלטינית ויצא לאור ביוני •

אקסמפלרים. אקסמפלרים.15001500 ל- ל- 14001400שהודפסו בין שהודפסו בין

עד עד 700700, ב-, ב-14931493הנוסח הגרמני הודפס בדצמבר הנוסח הגרמני הודפס בדצמבר •

עותקים. עותקים.10001000

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JerusalemJerusalem

הספר עיצוב מצורת הספר דוגמה עיצוב מצורת דוגמה

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The Nuremberg Chronicle The Nuremberg Chronicle is a pictorial is a pictorial

history of the earth fromhistory of the earth from creation to creation to

the 1490s published in 1493the 1490s published in 1493. . It was It was

compiled by Drcompiled by Dr. . Hartmann Schedel, Hartmann Schedel,

illustrated and engraved by Michael illustrated and engraved by Michael

Wohlgemuth, Wilhelm Pleydenwurff Wohlgemuth, Wilhelm Pleydenwurff

and Albrecht Dürer, and printed and and Albrecht Dürer, and printed and

published by Anton Kobergerpublished by Anton Koberger. . The The

Chronicle is the first instance of Chronicle is the first instance of

partnerships shown between artists partnerships shown between artists

and patronsand patrons..

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God said God said ""Let there be lightLet there be light." ." And God called And God called the light the light ""dayday" " and the darkness and the darkness ""nightnight.”.”

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God EnthronedGod Enthroned

במצגת במצגת הציורים הציוריםעצמם מהדפים עצמם הופרדו מהדפים הופרדויופיים את להבליט יופיים כדי את להבליט כדי

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Heavenly Heavenly ChorusChorus

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Creation of BirdsCreation of Birds

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Creation of Creation of AdamAdam

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Creation of EveCreation of Eve

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Expulsion from the Garden of Expulsion from the Garden of EdenEden

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The woodcuts shown in the chronicle represented the The woodcuts shown in the chronicle represented the

emergence of xylography as a prosperous industry in emergence of xylography as a prosperous industry in

South GermanySouth Germany. . Xylography was quite dominant for Xylography was quite dominant for

several years before Gutenberg invented typographyseveral years before Gutenberg invented typography. .

The woodcuts normally presented biblical scenes, The woodcuts normally presented biblical scenes,

saints, and moralitiessaints, and moralities. . Illiterates of medieval Europe Illiterates of medieval Europe

used the woodcuts as charms for protectionused the woodcuts as charms for protection. .

Xylography achieved its greatness in SouthXylography achieved its greatness in South

Germany following the publishing of the Germany following the publishing of the Nuremberg Nuremberg

ChronicleChronicle..

Albrecht Dürer became a leader in the Albrecht Dürer became a leader in the

art of xylography and was a part of art of xylography and was a part of

the distinguished group who created the distinguished group who created

the woodcuts of the Chroniclethe woodcuts of the Chronicle..

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In 1493, the year the Chronicle was published, In 1493, the year the Chronicle was published,

the city of Nuremberg was the most advanced the city of Nuremberg was the most advanced

among the German cities in the arts and among the German cities in the arts and

crafts and commercial relationscrafts and commercial relations. . The city The city

stands today as beautiful as it was in 1493; stands today as beautiful as it was in 1493;

the residences of those integrally involved in the residences of those integrally involved in

the making of the Chronicle are standing stillthe making of the Chronicle are standing still. .

The cathedral of StThe cathedral of St. . Sebald, probably the Sebald, probably the

most important part of the city at that time, most important part of the city at that time,

still existsstill exists..

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Medieval representation of the building of the Medieval representation of the building of the Ark from HArk from H. . Schedel's so named Schedel's so named ""World World

ChronicleChronicle"", 1493 The obvious influences of the , 1493 The obvious influences of the ships of 1493 are obvious, and the proportions ships of 1493 are obvious, and the proportions are far from Biblicalare far from Biblical. . As for scale As for scale - - perhaps we perhaps we

can assume perspective was a problem for can assume perspective was a problem for artists at this timeartists at this time..

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Noah's DrunkennessNoah's Drunkenness

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Sodom & GomorrahSodom & Gomorrah

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AbrahamAbraham AbrahamAbraham

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Sacrifice of Sacrifice of IsaacIsaac

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Anton Koberger was the printer of the Anton Koberger was the printer of the Chronicle and established the second printing Chronicle and established the second printing

office in Nuremberg in 1470office in Nuremberg in 1470. . His family had His family had governed Nuremberg since the day it became governed Nuremberg since the day it became a free imperial city in 1219a free imperial city in 1219. . Koberger became Koberger became the godfather of Albrecht Dürer in 1471the godfather of Albrecht Dürer in 1471. . He He

was heavily involved in goldsmith until he left was heavily involved in goldsmith until he left that to enter into the printing industrythat to enter into the printing industry. . Though he seems to have had no prior Though he seems to have had no prior

knowledge of the business, there seems to be knowledge of the business, there seems to be a close connection between typographic art, a close connection between typographic art,

and goldsmithand goldsmith. . Typographic art needed a Typographic art needed a matrix to cast a letter, and none were as matrix to cast a letter, and none were as

skilled in engraving on metals as the skilled in engraving on metals as the goldsmiths weregoldsmiths were. . This perhaps explains the This perhaps explains the

connection between the twoconnection between the two. . By 1489, By 1489, Koberger owned twentyKoberger owned twenty--four printing presses four printing presses

and employed approximately a hundred and employed approximately a hundred operativesoperatives..

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The Chronicle contains 1809 prints, taken from The Chronicle contains 1809 prints, taken from

645 actual woodcuts645 actual woodcuts. . Therefore, there are 1164 Therefore, there are 1164

repetitionsrepetitions. . The Chronicle, however, retains its The Chronicle, however, retains its

splendor because of the area and number of splendor because of the area and number of

woodcuts that is larger than any other book of woodcuts that is larger than any other book of

its centuryits century..

The Nuremberg ChronicleThe Nuremberg Chronicle

is and will remain always, an indication of the is and will remain always, an indication of the

height of evolution of typography in the 1490sheight of evolution of typography in the 1490s..

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Joseph & Potiphar's WifeJoseph & Potiphar's Wife

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JobJob

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Moses & the Burning BushMoses & the Burning Bush

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Priestly Lineage of AaronPriestly Lineage of Aaron

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BalaamBalaam

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The Crossing of the Red SeaThe Crossing of the Red Sea

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Moses Receiving the Ten Moses Receiving the Ten

CommandmentsCommandments

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Dance around the Golden Dance around the Golden CalfCalf

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ישראל ישראל מלכי הנביאיםהנביאיםמלכי

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Judith and HolofernesJudith and Holofernes Judith and HolofernesJudith and Holofernes

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Judgment of Judgment of SolomonSolomon

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City of City of JerusalemJerusalem

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Nebuchadnezzar Conquers and Destroys JerusalemNebuchadnezzar Conquers and Destroys Jerusalem

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Jerusalem being destroyedJerusalem being destroyed

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מקורות:מקורות:http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00maplinks/medieval/nuremchron1493/nuremchron1493.html

http://ace.acadiau.ca/score/facsim2/intro.htm

http://www.lib.umd.edu/RARE/Exhibits/Nuremberg/

http://www.beloit.edu/~nurember/book/images/Old%20Testament/

קלריטה ואפריםקלריטה ואפריםהנכם מוזמנים להיכנס לאתר שלנו:הנכם מוזמנים להיכנס לאתר שלנו:

www.clarita-efraim.comנשמח לתגובות