the industrial revolution phase ii - ms. baun's history...

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The Industrial Revolution Phase II CHAPTER 11 SECTION 1

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Page 1: The Industrial Revolution Phase II - Ms. Baun's History Classhbaun.weebly.com/.../world_history_industrial_revolution_part_2.pdfThe Industrial Revolution Phase II CHAPTER 11 SECTION

The Industrial Revolution

Phase IICHAPTER 11 SECTION 1

Page 2: The Industrial Revolution Phase II - Ms. Baun's History Classhbaun.weebly.com/.../world_history_industrial_revolution_part_2.pdfThe Industrial Revolution Phase II CHAPTER 11 SECTION

The First Industrial Revolution

Focus on the introduction of:

Textile Industry

Railroad construction

Iron production

And coal extraction and use

Page 3: The Industrial Revolution Phase II - Ms. Baun's History Classhbaun.weebly.com/.../world_history_industrial_revolution_part_2.pdfThe Industrial Revolution Phase II CHAPTER 11 SECTION

The Second Industrial Revolution

Would have a different focus that

included:

Steel production

Chemical development

Production and transfer of electricity

The production of petroleum and

petroleum by-products

Page 4: The Industrial Revolution Phase II - Ms. Baun's History Classhbaun.weebly.com/.../world_history_industrial_revolution_part_2.pdfThe Industrial Revolution Phase II CHAPTER 11 SECTION

Changes

Henry Bessemer develops the Bessemer

Process: - a process that made steel

stronger, faster, and cheaper!

Now steel became the primary building

material for buildings, ships, railroad lines,

and weapons

Page 5: The Industrial Revolution Phase II - Ms. Baun's History Classhbaun.weebly.com/.../world_history_industrial_revolution_part_2.pdfThe Industrial Revolution Phase II CHAPTER 11 SECTION

Changes

Electricity could now be converted into

heat, light, and motion

It could be moved easily through wires =

energy

Page 6: The Industrial Revolution Phase II - Ms. Baun's History Classhbaun.weebly.com/.../world_history_industrial_revolution_part_2.pdfThe Industrial Revolution Phase II CHAPTER 11 SECTION

Changes

Leads to factories powered by ELECTRICITY rather than relying on water

power and steam engines

Page 7: The Industrial Revolution Phase II - Ms. Baun's History Classhbaun.weebly.com/.../world_history_industrial_revolution_part_2.pdfThe Industrial Revolution Phase II CHAPTER 11 SECTION

Electricity also leads to inventions!!

Edison and Swan (GB) develop the light bulb

Bell develops the telephone

Marconi discovers radio

wave generation = leads

to discovery of morse-code

Page 8: The Industrial Revolution Phase II - Ms. Baun's History Classhbaun.weebly.com/.../world_history_industrial_revolution_part_2.pdfThe Industrial Revolution Phase II CHAPTER 11 SECTION

Electricity also leads to other

inventions!!

In factories

Powered conveyor belts = the assembly line

from Ford

Cranes to move large objects

Machines that made consumer and industrial

goods

Page 9: The Industrial Revolution Phase II - Ms. Baun's History Classhbaun.weebly.com/.../world_history_industrial_revolution_part_2.pdfThe Industrial Revolution Phase II CHAPTER 11 SECTION

The Internal Combustion Engine

Powered by oil and gasoline

Allowed ocean liners to power with oil and gas driven engines (which were

more efficient and reliable than steam engines)

The creation of the airplane (Wright Brothers)

The first automobile is developed as well

Page 10: The Industrial Revolution Phase II - Ms. Baun's History Classhbaun.weebly.com/.../world_history_industrial_revolution_part_2.pdfThe Industrial Revolution Phase II CHAPTER 11 SECTION

To Britain and Beyond

We all know the first nation to industrialize was

GREAT BRITAIN

In 1807 Wm. Cockerill (a British mechanic) took his

knowledge of textile machinery and opened his own

factory in Belgium

Page 11: The Industrial Revolution Phase II - Ms. Baun's History Classhbaun.weebly.com/.../world_history_industrial_revolution_part_2.pdfThe Industrial Revolution Phase II CHAPTER 11 SECTION

The Race to Industrialize Was

Page 12: The Industrial Revolution Phase II - Ms. Baun's History Classhbaun.weebly.com/.../world_history_industrial_revolution_part_2.pdfThe Industrial Revolution Phase II CHAPTER 11 SECTION

How Did They Catch Up To GB???

Nations such as Germany, France, and the United States had even

more natural resources (like iron and coal) than Great Britain did =

so they were in a great position to copy what Britain did and then

make the process even better

Page 13: The Industrial Revolution Phase II - Ms. Baun's History Classhbaun.weebly.com/.../world_history_industrial_revolution_part_2.pdfThe Industrial Revolution Phase II CHAPTER 11 SECTION

Industrial Success

In 1871 Germany unites into one nation, within a few

decades they are an industrial power house

Following the US Civil War America really goes gang

busters over industrialization becoming the leading

industrial nation by 1900

Page 14: The Industrial Revolution Phase II - Ms. Baun's History Classhbaun.weebly.com/.../world_history_industrial_revolution_part_2.pdfThe Industrial Revolution Phase II CHAPTER 11 SECTION

GB, Belgium, France, Netherlands,

Germany, Western Austrian Empire,

Northern Italy Advanced Dramatically

with Industrial Revolution

Page 15: The Industrial Revolution Phase II - Ms. Baun's History Classhbaun.weebly.com/.../world_history_industrial_revolution_part_2.pdfThe Industrial Revolution Phase II CHAPTER 11 SECTION

Other Industrial Successes

Japan – even though it lacked resources it industrializes rapidly ….But that

is a story for another day

Other successes include: Canada, New Zealand, and Australia

Page 16: The Industrial Revolution Phase II - Ms. Baun's History Classhbaun.weebly.com/.../world_history_industrial_revolution_part_2.pdfThe Industrial Revolution Phase II CHAPTER 11 SECTION

Southern Italy, Rest of A-H Empire,

Spain, Portugal, Balkans, & Russia DO

NOT Industrialize

Page 17: The Industrial Revolution Phase II - Ms. Baun's History Classhbaun.weebly.com/.../world_history_industrial_revolution_part_2.pdfThe Industrial Revolution Phase II CHAPTER 11 SECTION

So What???

With each nations industrialization comes tough

times and conditions like we wrote about in our

letters

But as the revolution continues things do get

better

Page 18: The Industrial Revolution Phase II - Ms. Baun's History Classhbaun.weebly.com/.../world_history_industrial_revolution_part_2.pdfThe Industrial Revolution Phase II CHAPTER 11 SECTION

Better How?

Factories produce lots of goods ( supply) at bargain

( $) = even lowly workers began to be able to afford

things leading to an increase in demand

This brought about more jobs as did the building of new

city buildings, factories, railroads, etc.

Page 19: The Industrial Revolution Phase II - Ms. Baun's History Classhbaun.weebly.com/.../world_history_industrial_revolution_part_2.pdfThe Industrial Revolution Phase II CHAPTER 11 SECTION

Better How?

People could now afford “consumer goods”

which made their lives a little bit better

Ex. Clocks

Bicycles

Typewriters

Page 20: The Industrial Revolution Phase II - Ms. Baun's History Classhbaun.weebly.com/.../world_history_industrial_revolution_part_2.pdfThe Industrial Revolution Phase II CHAPTER 11 SECTION

Life is Getting Better!!!!

But not fast enough for some…………………………..

Page 21: The Industrial Revolution Phase II - Ms. Baun's History Classhbaun.weebly.com/.../world_history_industrial_revolution_part_2.pdfThe Industrial Revolution Phase II CHAPTER 11 SECTION

Thinkers Who’s Ideas

Effected the Industrial EraAKA: REALLY SMART DUDES

Page 22: The Industrial Revolution Phase II - Ms. Baun's History Classhbaun.weebly.com/.../world_history_industrial_revolution_part_2.pdfThe Industrial Revolution Phase II CHAPTER 11 SECTION

The idea that no matter how bad things were, the government should not do anything to interfere (including helping the poor) with businesses or the working conditions imposed on the employees of factories

Page 23: The Industrial Revolution Phase II - Ms. Baun's History Classhbaun.weebly.com/.../world_history_industrial_revolution_part_2.pdfThe Industrial Revolution Phase II CHAPTER 11 SECTION

Thomas Malthus

Supporter of Laissez Faire

Tried to explain that the

population explosion

was outstripping food

supply

Page 24: The Industrial Revolution Phase II - Ms. Baun's History Classhbaun.weebly.com/.../world_history_industrial_revolution_part_2.pdfThe Industrial Revolution Phase II CHAPTER 11 SECTION

Thus there would be…

Hungry

People

Crowded

Slums

Page 25: The Industrial Revolution Phase II - Ms. Baun's History Classhbaun.weebly.com/.../world_history_industrial_revolution_part_2.pdfThe Industrial Revolution Phase II CHAPTER 11 SECTION

High unemployment

Misery

Page 26: The Industrial Revolution Phase II - Ms. Baun's History Classhbaun.weebly.com/.../world_history_industrial_revolution_part_2.pdfThe Industrial Revolution Phase II CHAPTER 11 SECTION

His Solution????

Don’t Do A Thing!!!

Allow war, famine, and disease to do their part to decrease

population

He was against vaccinations and charity for those in need

He also said

For poor people

Page 27: The Industrial Revolution Phase II - Ms. Baun's History Classhbaun.weebly.com/.../world_history_industrial_revolution_part_2.pdfThe Industrial Revolution Phase II CHAPTER 11 SECTION

The transition to an industrial society was very

hard on workers. The desire to improve their

working and living conditions led many

industrial workers to form socialist political

parties and unions. Socialism is a theory that

comes from the mind of a gentleman named

Karl Marx.

Page 28: The Industrial Revolution Phase II - Ms. Baun's History Classhbaun.weebly.com/.../world_history_industrial_revolution_part_2.pdfThe Industrial Revolution Phase II CHAPTER 11 SECTION

Another New Idea

SOCIALISM

Page 29: The Industrial Revolution Phase II - Ms. Baun's History Classhbaun.weebly.com/.../world_history_industrial_revolution_part_2.pdfThe Industrial Revolution Phase II CHAPTER 11 SECTION

What does Socialism Say?

To put an end to poverty and injustice.. Society

(meaning everyone) should own and operate the

MEANS OF PRODUCTION

WHATS THAT???????????????????????????

**The stuff needed to produce and sell goods like farms,

factories, railways, -n- stuff

Page 30: The Industrial Revolution Phase II - Ms. Baun's History Classhbaun.weebly.com/.../world_history_industrial_revolution_part_2.pdfThe Industrial Revolution Phase II CHAPTER 11 SECTION

A Final New Idea for the Day

COMMUNISM

Page 31: The Industrial Revolution Phase II - Ms. Baun's History Classhbaun.weebly.com/.../world_history_industrial_revolution_part_2.pdfThe Industrial Revolution Phase II CHAPTER 11 SECTION

That’s Communism Y’ALL

Communism believed the same thing

Socialism did.. But took things a step

further

Communist believe that the different social

classes would war with one another –

eventually leading to a classless society

where everyone would work for the good of

everyone else

Page 32: The Industrial Revolution Phase II - Ms. Baun's History Classhbaun.weebly.com/.../world_history_industrial_revolution_part_2.pdfThe Industrial Revolution Phase II CHAPTER 11 SECTION

The men who developed this theory -

Friedrich Engles Karl Marx

Page 33: The Industrial Revolution Phase II - Ms. Baun's History Classhbaun.weebly.com/.../world_history_industrial_revolution_part_2.pdfThe Industrial Revolution Phase II CHAPTER 11 SECTION

Marx and Engles

Believed that the lowly workers

(whom they called the Proletariat)

would rise up and violently overthrow

the business managers and owners

(whom they called the Bourgeoisie)

Page 34: The Industrial Revolution Phase II - Ms. Baun's History Classhbaun.weebly.com/.../world_history_industrial_revolution_part_2.pdfThe Industrial Revolution Phase II CHAPTER 11 SECTION

Do any of these make sense to you?

It did to some from that time period and they took the

ideas and created UNIONS

People discovered that while they could not change

their living and working conditions alone, they could

come together to demand change

Page 35: The Industrial Revolution Phase II - Ms. Baun's History Classhbaun.weebly.com/.../world_history_industrial_revolution_part_2.pdfThe Industrial Revolution Phase II CHAPTER 11 SECTION

Their most powerful tool was to strike

This tactic did help make things better for the average

worker in Great Britain and eventually in other nations as

well