the hungarian spirit - laszlo zsolnai · pepito and pepita and golgheloghi. john harsanyi...
TRANSCRIPT
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Laszlo Zsolnai
The Hungarian Spirit
2016
The Hungarian Spirit
2016
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Sandor Korosi Csoma (1784-1842)
Explorer and scholar,the Father of Tibetan andBuddhist Studies.
Explorer and scholar,the Father of Tibetan andBuddhist Studies.
Walked from Hungary toTibet and produced thefirst Tibetan dictionary andgrammar and became aBuddhist Saint.
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Mihály Vörösmarthy (1800-1855)
Poet, the Founder ofHungarian poetryPoet, the Founder ofHungarian poetry
Envisioned the destructionof the Earth by Man.
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János Bolyai (1802-1860)Mathematician,invented the non-Euclidean geometry.
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Ignác Semmelweis (1818-1865)Physician,"The Mothers' Savior"
Developed pioneeringantiseptic procedures.
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Imre Madách (1823-1864)Writer, the author ofThe Tragedy of Man
The play deals with thecreation and fall ofMan, and the devil'srole in it.
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Vilmos Zsolnay (1828-1900)
Industrialist andentrepreneur
Introduced new materialsand inventions into themanufacture of potteryand ceramics.
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Ödön Lechner (1845-1914)Architect,his work is on theWorld Heritage List
Architect,his work is on theWorld Heritage List
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Tivadar Csontváry (1853-1919)
Painter, created"world paintings"including Taormina,Baalbek, and Cedars ofLebanon.,
Painter, created"world paintings"including Taormina,Baalbek, and Cedars ofLebanon.,
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Sir Aurel Stein (1862 – 1943)
Archaeologist,worked inCentral Asia
With Britishsponsorshiprediscovered theSilk Road.
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Géza Maróti (1875-1941)Architect, sculptor,and urban designer.
Worked on thereconstruction ofAtlantis.
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Endre Ady (1877-1919))Poet, revolutionizedthe Hungarianculture.
"I sat shores ofBabylon, and thatof the Worry"
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Béla Bartók (1881-1945)Composer, andethnomusicologist
His Cantata Profanashows the accordanceof dignity and rightnessto a natural as opposedto a civilized state.
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József Galamb (1881-1955)
Mechanical engineer
Chief designer of theFord Motor Company,developed the famousModel T.
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Zoltán Kodály (1882-1967)Composer, educator,ethnomusicologist
Developed aninnovative methodin music educationfor children.
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Károly Kós (1883-1977)Architect andwriter
Initiator of theorganic architecturemovement
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József Egry (1883-1951)
Painter, who created aspiritual cosmology ofthe Lake Balaton.
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Lajos Fülep (1885-1970)Philosopherand art critic
Defined art asmaterialization of the
spirit of culture.
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Karl Polanyi (1886-1964)Economicanthropologist,professor at ColumbiaUniversity
Studied economics insubstantive terms, andsuggested re-embedingthe economy in society.
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Michael Polanyi (1891-1976)Scientist andphilosopher,member of Royal Society
Introduced the conceptof personal knowledgeand underlined theimportance of tacitknowing.
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András Pető (1893-1967)Physician andneuropsychologist,founder of conductivepedagogy fordevelopinghandicapped children
Physician andneuropsychologist,founder of conductivepedagogy fordevelopinghandicapped children
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Karl Mannheim (1893-1946)Social scientistat the LondonSchool of Economics
Founder of sociologyof knowledge
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Lipot Szondi (1893-1986)Psychiatrist,founder of theSzondi Institute inZurich
Psychiatrist,founder of theSzondi Institute inZurich
Author ofSchicksalsanalyse("Fate analysis")
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Albert Szent-Györgyi (1893-1986)
Nobel-prize winningbiologist
First to isolateVitamin C
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Andre Kertesz (1894-1985)Photographerin New York and Paris
Groundbreakingcontributions tophotographiccomposition and thephoto essay
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Imre Nagy (1896-1958)Politician,prime minister ofHungary
Leader of theanti-communistrevolution in 1956
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Béla Hamvas (1897-1968)Philosopher andwriter
Created a synthesis ofthe ancient wisdom ofhumankind based onthe Vedanta.
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Leo Szilard (1898-1964)
Physicist andinventor
Conceived the nuclearchain reaction andoriginated theManhattan Project
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Charles de Tolnay (1899-1981)
Art historian,director of theMichelangeloHouse in Florence
Art historian,director of theMichelangeloHouse in Florence
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Dennis Gabor (1900-1979)Nobel prize winningphysicist,professor at ImperialCollege London
Inventor ofholography
Nobel prize winningphysicist,professor at ImperialCollege London
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Sándor Márai (1900-1989)Writer,lived in Italy andCalifornia
His novels include"Portraits of aMarriage" and"Embers"
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Zoltán Bay (1900-1992)Physicist and engineerwho developedmicrowave technology
First to use radar totake measurementsof the moon
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Marcel Breuer (1902 – 1981)Architect anddesigner
Major works includeUNESCOheadquarters andthe Wassily Chair
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Lajos Szabó (1902-1967)Philosopher and
calligraphist
Axiology,Theo-centric logic
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Eugene Wigner (1902- 1995)Nobel Prize winningphysicist at PrincetonUniversity
Discoveringsymmetries inquantum mechanics
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John von Neumann (1903-1957)
Mathematicianat PrincetonUniversity
Creator of thecomputer andfounder of GameTheory
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Arthur Koestler (1905-1983)Writer andphilosopher
Author of Darknessat Noon and creatorof Theory of Holons
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Attila József (1905-1937)Poet,
existential poetry
"My heart sits on the twigof nothing"
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Victor Vasarely (1906-1997)
Visual artist,founder of op-art
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György Kepes (1906 – 2001)Visual artist
Founder of Centerfor Advanced VisualStudies at MIT
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Hans Selye (1907-1982)Biologist,endocrinologist
First to demonstratethe existence of
biological stress
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Lajos Vajda (1908-1941)Painter, initiator ofmagic surrealism
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Nicholas Kaldor (1908 – 1986)Economist,professor at CambridgeUniversity
Developed the famous"compensation"criteria for welfarecomparisons.
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Edward Teller (1908-2003)Nuclear physicist,professor atUC Berkeley
One of the fathers ofthe hydrogen bomband the initiator of"Star Wars"
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Tibor Scitovsky (1910-2002)Economist,professor atStanford Universisty
Examined humanwell-being from abroad viewpoint.
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Robert Capa (1913-1954)
Combatphotographerand photojournalist
Covered wars includingthe Spanish Civil War,World War II, the 1948Arab-Israeli War.
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Paul Erdos (1913-1996)
Wolf Prize winningmathematician
Major discoveries innumber theory,combinatorics andgraph theory.
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Sandor Weores (1913-1989)
Poet and author
Poetry of the InnerPath, renewal ofchildren's poetry..
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Győző Határ (1914-2006)
Writer, philosopherand book designer
Main works includePepito and Pepitaand Golgheloghi.
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John Harsanyi (1920-2000)
Nobel prize winningeconomist, professorat UC Berkeley
Major contributionto the theory of non-cooperative games.
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Thomas Szasz (1920-2012)Psychiatrist,professor at theState University ofNew York
Psychiatrist,professor at theState University ofNew York
Father ofanti-psychiatry
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Miklós Jancsó (1921-)Film directorand screenwriter
His world famousmovies includeThe Round Up(Szegénylegények)
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Imre Lakatos (1922-1974)Philosopher of science,professor atLondon School ofEconomics
The fallibility ofmathematics and themethodology ofscientific researchprograms.
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László Nagy (1925-1978)
Poet and translator
Genuine ethical poetry
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Gyorgy Kurtag (1926-)Composer,pioneer ofcontemporarymusic
Main works includeThe Sayings of PeterBornemisza, Kafka-Fragmente and ColindăBaladă
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János Kornai (1928-)Economist,professor atHarvard University
Developednon-Walrasianeconomics
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Ferenc Juhasz (1928-)Poet and GoldenWreath laureate
Created poetryof the Universe
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Imre Kertesz (1929)Author of thenovel „Fatelessness”
Nobel prize inLiterature
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Bela Kondor (1931-1972)
Painter and graphicartist
Createdmythologicalsymbolismin visual arts
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Zoltan Latinovits (1931-1976)
Actor and writer,cultic figure ofrevolt against thesystem
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Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi (1934-) )Psychologist,professor at theUniversity ofChicago
Discovered the flowexperience,co-founder of positivepsychology
Psychologist,professor at theUniversity ofChicago
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Gabor Karatson (1935 -2015)Created an ecologicalsythesis of Chinese Taoand Jacob Boehme’sChiristian mysticism
Painter, writer andphilosopher
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Peter Nadas (1942-)Writer, playwright,and essayist
Author of A Bookof Memories andParallel Stories
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György Petri (1943-2000)
Political dissidentunder the Sovietregime
Political dissidentunder the Sovietregime
Deep philosophicalpoetry
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Erno Rubik (1944-)Inventor of theworld most admiredmechanical puzzle,the Rubik's Cube
Inventor of theworld most admiredmechanical puzzle,the Rubik's Cube
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Bela Tarr (1955-)
Film director
His aclaimed moviesinclude Sátántangóand The Turin Horse
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The Hungarian Legacy
• existential questioning• contrarian thinking• ingenious creativity
• existential questioning• contrarian thinking• ingenious creativity