the five themes of geography how geographers look at the world…
TRANSCRIPT
Why study geography? To understand more about
the changing world we live in
To learn more about the people and cultures of the world so that we can better understand each other
To evaluate the connection between the earth and those who live on it
What are the Five Themes of Geography?
The concepts that geographers use to study the world and the people that inhabit it.
They are all connected; Use all five themes to truly understand the geography of a place
The 5 themes are: location, place, movement, human-environment interaction, and region
Can be absolute location, which uses a system to find an exact spot on the earth.
Examples: latitude and longitude, address with zip codes, GPS, map
coordinates
Can be relative location, which uses descriptions to find places on the earth.
Example: I live in Marietta near the Big Chicken.
Can be physical features• Climate – temperature,
rainfall• Landforms – plateaus,
plains• Topography - elevation• Flora - plants• Fauna - animals• Resources – petroleum,
gemstones
Examples of Movement►Trading products between countries►Migration of people to new areas►Buying clothes over the internet►Face-timing with someone overseas►Coming to school on the bus this
morning
People learn to use what the environment has to offer and change the environment to meet their needs.
There are three different types of regions: formal, functional, and vernacular
• Formal Region – defined by a limited number of characteristics
EX: The Corn belt in the US Is characterized by a specific climate, land use patterns, and resources.
• Functional Region – serves a particular purpose and has specific BOUNDARIES!
• Organized around a set of interactions and connections between places.
EX: METRO ATLANTA
• Vernacular Region (Perceptual) – people’s perceptions (NO specific BOUNDARIES!)
Regions can overlap!!
Is Texas in the “South” OR the “West”?--Depends on how you feel!
ON YOUR POSTER Write theme at top of page (distinct and sizeable)
Write question being asked Give examples of your theme that help explain
everything on your clue sheet. Draw a picture to illustrate your theme Visually pleasing, neat, informative All group members must be able to explain
your theme in your own words A rough draft must be ok’ed by me before
you make poster
LOCATION Question asked: Where is it?
Can be… Absolute location: uses a system to show an
exact spot on earth’s surface. Relative location: uses descriptions to find
places on earth’s surface. Give an example of each on your poster
Think: How do you know where things are?
PLACE Question asked: What is it like?
A place can be described physically or culturally.
Choose a well known place to describe for your poster
Think: What does it look like? What are the people like?
MOVEMENT
Question asked: How do things get from one place to another?
Think: Are all of these “things” tangible? What else moves throughout the world besides
people?
REGION
Question asked: What areas share common characteristics?
Regions are imaginary borders that include areas that share things in common
Think: Do characteristics have to be tangible things? Are borders created for regions definite
and distinct? How do people’s perceptions impact regions?