the daily phoenix.(columbia, s.c.) 1868-12-25. · columbia. fridayxoraibft.december25.1868....

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COLUMBIA. Friday XoraiBft. December 25.1868. Cbrifltm&B-IU Origin »ad Morry Customs. St. Nicholas, Santa Clans, and Krish-Kinkle, whose traditional budget all good things, his journey with it throngh the air, and descent down all chimneys, are radiant vi¬ sions of childhood, which fellow us into maturity and age, have come again, and the replenished stocking, the decorated Christmas tree, and the gifts under manifold forms of surprise, are making millions of young hearts-and old as well-hila¬ rious and happy, as has been the oase on tue annual return of the event for more than a thousand times before. Christmas, BO called from the two Latin words, Christi and Hissa, signifying the mass, or offer¬ ing of Christ, is the great festival of the ecclesiastic year, and so impor¬ tant and joyous a solemnity is it deemed, that a special exception is made in its behalf, whereby in the event of the anniversary falling on Friday, that day of the week, under all other circumstances a fast, is trans¬ formed into a festival. That the birth of Jesus Christ, tho deliverer of the hnman race, tho mysterious link connecting the transcendent and incomprehensible attributes of Deity with human sympathies and affec¬ tions, should be considered the most glorious event that ever happened, and the most worthy of commemora¬ tion, commends itself to the heart and reason of all who aspire to walk in His foot-steps and share in the in¬ effable benefits of His sacrifice. In Catholic countries, a mass is always celebrated at mid-night on Christmas Eve, the hour in which our Saviour is behoved to have been born, an¬ other at day-break on Christmas Day, and a third, at a subsequent hour in the morning. A beautiful idea enter¬ tained in this connection, is that whioh represents a thorough prostra¬ tion of the Powers of Darkness at thia season, relieving mankind for tho time from their malevolent influ¬ ences. Tho cock is supposed to crow all night long, and by his vigilance to scaro away all malignant spirits. There is another belief which was loug prevalent, even in tho memories of the older people of this genera¬ tion, and in this country as well as elsewhere, that tho cattle in their stalls fall down on their knees in ado¬ ration of the infant Saviour, as the tradition reports them to have done in tho stable at Bethlehem. Bees were also said to sing in their hives, and bread baked on Christmas Eve never to mould. All nature was thus supposed to join in the great solem¬ nity. The custom of Christmas gifts has its origin in tho Roman Pngana- lia, which was instituted by Servius Tullins, B. C. 555. On these festi¬ vals, celbbratod at tho beginning of the year, au altar was erected in every vil'age, and to the box placed upon it, every man, woman and child was expected tocoutributuacoin. Aubrey speaks of a pot, in which Roman coins were found, und supposed to be one of these Pagaualian vessels. The Christmas box naturally arose from this Fagan New Year's box. There is au impressive propriety and teodor beauty, howover, in thus com¬ memorating tho event which gave a Divine Redeemer to a lost world, the greatest gift that is conceivable to mankind. It is, moreover, an equally appropriate custom, which makes tho soason one not only of composing and forgetting old quarrels, aud re¬ newing and confirming friendships, but for a universal manifestation of generosity and charity from tho rich to tho poor-in olden times, this boneflcouco being extended even to the lower animals, a practice to which Burns alludesiu "The Auld Farmer's Address to his Mare." St. Nicholas is ono of the most popular saints ol Catholic Europe, being invoked as tho patron of sailors, travelors, cap¬ tives, and tho guardian of unmarried girls and children. The Dutch call him Sauta Claus. Tho earliest legend of his appearance at Christmas, is derived from the Italians. Giraldi, c shoemaker of Verrara, was very pooi and could not give his throe pretty daughters oven tho smallest dowry, and thus, though each had an ad mirer, they wero left unmarried. Thc father prayed to his patron saint, St. Nicholas, that ho would iuterpcje a miracle. A. neighbor, a rich mer¬ chant, one day overhearing his sim- plo petition; ridiculed the idea thai St. Nicholas would thus interpose foi his daughters, and told him that his saint was Buonajuto, the Jew, whe lent money at two per cont, a month. "He is not so deaf as St. Nicholas,' the merchant added, "and if yoi know how to manage, yon can make four per cent." The poor shoemaker however, maint.lined his integrity and daily prayed. Christmas mean while came, and the Jew, Sndiüg i balance of three hundred ducats on the yearly account due the merah ant, thought to make him a surprise, in sending him a fattened and roasted dook, with tiie three hundred gold pieces sewed up in the body. Tho merchant's wife, however, sharing in the prevailing prejudices against the Jews, refused to receive a present from one of tho race. The merchant, therefore, sold the dock for a dollar to the poor, praying shoemaker, who took it home for his Christmas din¬ ner, and when, on opening the fowl with the carver, the gold fell ont, his exclamation wa?, "Praise to St. Ni¬ cholas!" and divided the sum between his two eldest daughters. The mer¬ chant discovering the result of the experiment in sewing np gold in the carcass of a duck, brought an action against Giraldi; but the magistrate, a devout mon. on hearing th« ossc, acd learning how the poor man had been ridiculed for his devotion, not only ordered Giraldi to retain the ducats, but sentenced the Jew and the merchant for their usurious deal¬ ings to pay a fine of ono hundred and fifty ducats for the dowry of the poor shoemaker's youngest daughter. The meaning of this legend is, that a be¬ neficent Providence watches over and takes care of the poor, who aro honest, religious and truthful. Tho tradition runs, that since that time, St. Nicholas pa3*s a visit every Christ mas night to all whom ho thinks worthy of his favors. Ho is known altogether by the name-Santa Claus. In Germany and other Northern Eu¬ ropean countries, tho traditional be¬ nefactor of tho children, with his Christmas budgot for tho good chil¬ dren's stookings, is kunwn as Krish Kinklo, a name-Christ'kindlein- Christ-infant-understood to bc de¬ rived from tho circumstance that a representation of thc infant Saviour in the manger, formed a part of their Christmas decoration. Bad children, instead of tho sugar-plums from Krish Kinklo, find in their stockings '.the birchen rod" from Pelsniohol. The Germans of Pennsylvania brought their Teutonic customs- tho stocking hung nt tho foot of thc bed, Krish Kinklc, tho Christmas tree-nt an early period into that State, while Santa Claus carno witb tho Hollanders into New York. Tho eves or vigils of tho diflerenl ecclesiastical festivals throughout thc year, according to the strict letter ol ceremonial rule, uro times of po naneo; but in several inatauecs cus tom has appropriated them to verj different purposed, making them sea sons of mirth and jollity. All-Saints Evo and Christmas Eve, or tho even ing before Christmas Day, being special instances of this appropria tion. Christmas Eve may be said tc be practically tho beginning of th« Christmas holidays, though, accord ing to ecclesiastical computation, th< festival really begins on Decembei 1G, tho day distiuguisned in the ca leudar as 0, Sapientia, from tho nairn of the anthem suug during Advent though by some it is maintained tba tho festival docs not begin d tin evening boforo Christmus Day. lin season is held to terminate on tho ls of February, the evening before th Purification of the Virgin-Candle mas Day-when, according to th ecclesiastical canons, all tho decora tious must be removed from tb churches. In common usnge tb Christmas holidays commence Ol Christmas Eve and end on Januar 6, or Twelfth Day, us it is called. The Christmas tree, on Christina Evo, in Germany and tho North c Europe, as also very extensively i America, is a splendor and delight i tho eyes and imaginations of all th children, and, in fact, forms th grandest feature in tho festal sonso of Christmas among tho Norther European nations, being often calle the Children's Festival. Tho Chrisi mas tree seems to be a very ancien custom in Germany-a remnant prc bubly of tho splendid aud fuuuifi pageants of tho middle ages. Th custom was early introduced into th: country by tho German emigrant; but was hardly known to Englan till within thc present coutury. Tl first forming of tho Christmas tree i England is believed to have bee done by a German in tho househol of Queon Carolino, wife of Georg TV, who saw few happy Christan trees after her marriage in 179i Tho custom did not becomo getter: there till Princo Albert came ovi from Germany to be tho husband Queen Victoria, and since then it lu becomo almost universal in thi country. The two observances of Christin Eve, of hanging np tho mistleto and the burning of tho Yule log, a pear to bo derived from our Pugi ancestors. It is well known that tl mistletoe, in the religion of tl Druids, was regarded with the u most veneration when found growii upon tho bark of tho oak, tho favo itc tree of tho divinity Tulane When tho grand festival, or saçn on nivorsnry in his honor at tho peril of the winter solstico, arrived, tl ancient Britons sullied forth, nccot panied by their priests, tito Druid to gather the mystic parasite whic in addition to its sacred, had also, their views, great curativo qttalitic Two white bulls were bound to tl oak, and tho Druid chief, cloth in emblematic white, nscended, ai with golden knife cut the sacred mi tletoe, and tho pieces were caught 1 another Druid below, iii tho whi folds of his garment. Tho halla were then sacrificed, and the mistletoe, distributed in «mall portions, was hung in their dwellings over the ou¬ trances, as a shelter and a propitia¬ tion to the sylvan deities during the cold season. These rites were retain- ed throughout tho Bomen dominion in Britain, and for a long period during the sc ero i gu ty of the Juts, Saxons and Angles. The mistletoe seldom now grows upon tho oak, but flourishes upon tho apple trees of the orchards in the west and midland counties of Engluud, from which large quantities are annually gather¬ ed, and sold in London for Christ¬ mas decorations. The special custom connected with the mistletoe on Christmas Evo, and an indubitable relic of old Druidism, is well known. A branch of the plant is suspended to the wall or ceiling, and any one of the fair sex, who through inadvertence, or, as possibly may be insinuated, on pur¬ pose, passes beneath tho sacred sprig, incurs the penalty of being then and there kissed by any lord of creation who is prompted to the enjoyment. The custom of decking houses and churches with evergreens is derived from this Druidical observance. Ivy, mistletoe, holly, rosemary, bays and laurel are the favorite trimmings. It was an old belief that sylvan- spirits sheltered themselves in evergreens unnipped by frosts to the warmer seasons. Carlands were worn about the head, aud hence the phrases, "kiss under the rose," and "whisper under the mistletoe." Holly and ivy in England, as in this country, are the favorite evergreens, though the windows of tho chapels of the two great English universities are decked with laurel. The burning of the Yulo log, de¬ rived from the kindling of hugo bon¬ fires by our Scandinavian ancestors at their feast of Jual, in honor of their god, Thor, was very early in¬ corporated into the Christmas obser¬ vances, and though sadly shorn of its ancient pomp and circumstance, is still maintained in some patts of England, aB well as iu Northern Con¬ tinental Europe. Tho venerable log, each wayfarer doffing his hat as it passed, was drawn from the forest, and rolled with its ponderous pro¬ portions into its place upou tho spa¬ cious hearth-stone of the baronial ball, with every demonstration of joy, on the Christmas Eve, tho im¬ plicit faith hoing that in its flame ?would be burnt out nil wrongs and heart-burnings, and the liquor made to bubblo iu tho wassail-bowl, the quaffing of which would drown all ancient feuds and animosities, and "drive dull care away." The half- con.snmcd log was preserved with caro for lighting tho Yule log the next Christmas Eve, and this charred block was deemed essential in each house as an effectual security againsl fire during tho year. It was deemed a bad omen for a squinting or a bare footed person, aud abovo all, for t flat-footed woman, to enter the bal! while tho lule log was burning, auc: as an accompaniment to tho Yule log, a Yule or Ckristinas candle, o stupendous proportions, shed iti light upon the occasion. In Corn wall, wo aro informed in Holes ant Queries, that the whole family circh gather around the jovial hearth-stoni o.] the occasion, indulging in game: and wassail drink to the Yule log, o Mock, as they cull it, tho children, a a special dispensation, being allowee to keep late hours on tho occasioi with thoso of elder growth. "Gooso^ dancers" go about from the villages and make hilarity, while others sin] the festal songs beneath tho windows from house to house, early Christina morning. In Cheshire, entertain mcuts aro provided for these singini parties in all private houses, and ali both rich and poor, deck their home for fourteen daj's with the sacrei holly and attendant mistletoe, mule the shade of tho latter of whici many a kiss is stolen, which on othc days would bc forbidden fruit. Tl» inspiriting song of old Herrick, c which wo give the first stanza, is we known: "Come, bring with a noieo. My merry, merry boys, Tho Christmas log to the firing; While my good dame, «he liids yo all bo froc, And drink to your heart's desiring." There is no moro charming cnstoi connected with this festival than th; of tho Christmas Carols, which i joyous and devout strains celebra! tho nativity of the Saviour, an which has given to us much of tl sweet and simple poetry that ruo adorns English literature. The cu tom is as ancient as Christmas itsel In these songs tho clergy, high ai low, parents and children, joiuei combining in tho merriment, tl strains of tho organ, tambour, guih and violin, each participant, if in tl night, bearing in tho hand a torc! Tho Yule-log was laid upon the fir while tho people sat around, rogalit themselves with beor. In tho cour of tho night small parties went abo from house to house, chanting the simplo, popular ditties, full of joyf allusion to the Bedeemer; and it still tho custom, during tho last da; preeedingChristinas.for tbeCalabrii minstrels to descend from the mon tains to Borne, saluting the shrin of the Virgin Motbor with their wi songs, under the poetical notion cheering her until the birth-time, near. Kaphael, in allusion to tl custom, introduces into his pictn of the Nativity, a shepherd playing ou a sort of bag pipe. Throughout England and the continent, and in some parts of thia country, the bella at midnight are rung to usher in the day. In some countries straw is need as an emblem in Ohristmas festivities, because our Saviour, as a new-born child, was laid upon straw in the manger. Thia manger-worship, as it was oalled in the middle ages, is still retained in some retired regions of Catholic countries, and is made the motive to thc development of muoh sacred poetry and art. Among tho ancient Christmas dishes, tho first and foremost in pomp and ci rc ¡1 instance was tho soused boar's head, which was borne in state and solemnity upon a gold or silvor plate "?with miuatreisie "-no meaner metal would suffice-into tho ban¬ queting hall by the sower, the herald singing as he bore it, "Caput apri def erro reddens laudes Domino." It is the tradition that a student at Qneon's College, Oxford, whilo ou a walk, reading Aristotle, being sudden¬ ly and furiously attacked by a wild boar, rammed bia book into tho ani¬ mal's throat, crying Groecum est, and choked him to death. This dish commemorates his valor. The next dish in importance was the peacock, which was skinued, cooked, and the skin returned, thc animal thus being life Uko ns placed upon the table. It was carried to thu dining hall to tho sound of music, by a lady distinguished for birth nnd beauty, and served by those of Uko distinction, who followed it iuto the ball. Geese, capons, pheasants dress¬ ed with ambergrease, pies of carps' tongues, und farinante, a concoction which was neither "ilesh, fowl, nor good red herring," were also among the dishes. Mineo pies were popu¬ lar, uudcr tho name of "mutton ides," as carly as 15'JG, later authori¬ ties using neats' tongue instead of mutton, the other ingredients being about the Kamo as at the prowentday. Plum pottage, a beef or mutton broth, thickened with brown bread, with raisins, currants, prunes, cloves, mace and ginger added, was another dish always served at tho first course. Plum pudding, or plum porridge, was another. At tho present day, Christmas, divested of the ancient glories, its boisterous jollities, and exuberance of animal spirits, is nevertheless a season of a thousand gcuial influ¬ ences. Tho gathering of scattered households around tho Christmas hearth aud board, strengthens tho hallowed feelings of domestic love, renews sweet memories, inspires strength for the future, and in thu sacred associations with which they aro entwined, tho activo deeds of kindness they engender-theso fami¬ ly clusterings almost give us a reali¬ zation of tho augelic message to tho Shepherds of Bethlehem-"Glory to God in tho highest, on earth peace, good will to men." Tlic Penitentiary. To (lie Editor of the Pkcenix. Sra: Thc extraordinary message of Gov. Scott to tho Legislature, touch¬ ing my position as Superintendent of thc Penitentiary, renders it necessary that I should make a proper reply. This I shad attempt to do, by asking you to publish my statement, pre¬ pared and submitted to the Commis¬ sion, which hus been investigating certain charges against me. Thc public will then see tho character of the charges and how refuted. I shall also ask yon to publish my report to Gov. Scott, embracing my transac¬ tions during tho past year. The pub¬ lic is entitled to this information and my own self-respect demands that it should bo given. ' Gov. Scott may lind it convenient to propose to discharge mo from my present position. Indeed, I hovo no desire to retain tho place; but I have no idea that Gov. Scott shall misrepresent my official conduct, which is above suspicion, and uso it as a pretext to carry out his views and wishes, without an nnswer from mo and without tho impartial judgment of tho public, whose servant I am. Respectfully, THOMAS B. LEE, Jit., Acting Superintendent South Ca¬ rolina Penitentiary. Fini:.-Tho dwelling, out-buildings and 500 pounds of seed cotton, of our esteomed fellow-citizen, Mr. Charles Timms, was destroyed by fire on Monday night last. It was undoubtedly tho work of an incen¬ diary, ns Mr. Timms had just bought thc place mid had not moved into tho house. Wo wonder if Governor Scott will take any notice of these mid-night incendiaries? [ Winnsboro Ncics. An old negro woman in this Coun¬ ty has berni to seo Lipfort, tho cabi¬ net-maker, and had her measure taken, and paid for a coffin to bo buried in. She says that she doesn't expect to livo long, and is afraid she will never have money to buy a cof¬ fin again. - Clarksviäe Quid Nunc. STRANGE AND FATAIJ AccinrNT.-A little girl residing in Charlotte street, whilo swinging yesterday on a rope attached to two posts, came in con. tact willi ono of thom, and was so severely injured, that she died from the effects.-Charleston Nexos. Xjooal Items, SUSPENSION.-No paper will bo issued from this office to-morrow. Tr i-we ek I y subscribers will bejfurnièh- ed with thia morning's daily. Religious services may be expected by the pastor Rev. Wm. Martin, this morning, at ll o'clock, in tho Washington Street Methodist Church. The ladies and gentlemen of Co¬ lumbia are invited to bo present at the Baptist Church, this morning, tho 25th, at ll o'clock, to witness tho dis¬ tribution of gifts from the Christmas tree, lo Ibo scholars connected with the Sabbath school. Passengers over the Greenville Railroad bring glowing accounts of the performances by Stone & Mur¬ ray's circus troupe. They have ex¬ hibited to full houses in several up country towns. They perform here to-morrow-aftornoou and night. Constable Schwartz arrived last night, having in charge Fletcher Hodges, charged with being connect¬ ed with the murder of Randolph, and Charles Dendy, supposed to bo counected with tho murder of Mar¬ tin, several mouths ago. The pri¬ soners wore lodged in jail. CASH.-Our terms are strictly cash. If an advertisement is to be inserted, band over tho money; if a paper is subscribed for, tho money must ac¬ company tho order-otherwise no attention will be paid to them. This is a rule which will be adhered to. YOUNO AMERICA, FOR JANUARY.- There is always a great hurrah among tho children when Young America arrives. Its stories, its puzzles, ÜB pictures, possess au irresistable at¬ traction, and induce lots of boys and girls to beg at bed-timo for just "half au hour more." The January num¬ ber is tho third issuo sinco the en¬ largement, and is, we believe, one of tho most interesting and attractive that has been published. Publica¬ tion Office, 838 Broadway, N. Y. At $1.50 yearly. CHRISTMAS TESTIMONIALS.-Messrs. E. it G. D. Hope's establishment is filled to repletion with useful articles in tho way of first quality edibles and drinkables. Our thanks aro tendered to them for a Christmas re¬ membrance. Messrs. Swaffield have received several packages of "Holiday Hats," something entirely new and elegant. Call and examine thom. Wo did, and came off with our old hat done up in a bundle. Mr. Pollard keeps-in addition to fancy articles-a stock of wines, etc., suitable to delicato palates. His Maraschino, Curacoa and Absinthe are just tho thing. "If you don't seo what you want, ask for it." Wo did, and got it, too. Mr. Symmers and Messrs. J. k. T. R. Agnew and Fisher k Lowrance have also furnished their quotas, and will accept our thanks for their cour¬ tesies. A CHRISTMAS CARROL..-Tho fol¬ lowing, lines by Miss Moloch, arc commended to our people-one and all: God rest you, merry gentío folks, Lot nothing yours dismay; For Jesus Christ, our Saviour, Was born on Christmas day. The dawn rose red on Bethlehem, Tho stars shone through tho grey; When Jesus Christ, our Saviour, Was born on Christmas day. God rest you, littlo children, Let nothing your affright; For Jesus Christ, your Saviour, Was born this happy night. Along the hills of Galileo, Tho wbito flocks sleeping lay, When Christ, the child of Nazareth, Was boru on Christmas day. God rest you all, good Christians, Upon this blessed morn, Tho Lord of all truo Christians Was of a woman born. Now all your sorrow Ho doth heal, Your sins He takes away; for Jesus Christ, our Saviour, Was born on Christmas day. FAST AND CHEAT- PRINTINO.-WO have just added a fast card press-of the Degenor k Weiler patent-to the machinery of thc Phonix offico; and havo also made additions to our stock of fancy type, cards, paper, etc. Persons in want of any styles of book and job printing, are invited to call and szamiuc samples and prices. Cards printed at shortest notice, and at prices varying ¿rom %'i to $10 per thousand. COTTON FIRE.-About 7 o'clock last night, a fire broke oat in a car loaded with cotton, in the South Carolina Railroad yard, and in a short time communicated to two others, which were entirely destroyed. By the ex¬ ertions of the railroad men, the« balance of the train was saved. Tho firemen were engaged until a late hour in extinguishing the fire. A good thing is generally worth all tito struggle it costa; a bad one is to be rejected, let the strngglo be what it may. On a good thing there is no discount, but on a bad one there is nothing bul discount; those who have triod both will endorso what we say. NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.-Special at tontion is called to the following ad¬ vertisements, published for the first time this morning: Meeting Typographical Union. Booms for Rent. C. A. Carrington-Notice. Dennis McGninnis-Ten-Pins. Thero is no mistake about it, PLAN¬ TATION BITTERS will ward off Fever and Agne and all kindred diseases, if used in time. No family need suffer from this distressing complaint, if they will keep PLANTATION BITTERS in tho house, and uso it according to directions. The most important in¬ gredient of this medicino is the Cali¬ saya or Peruvian Bark, which is known to be tho finest and purest tonic iu tho vegetable kingdom. The extract of this Bark is the active principle of all the good Fever and Ague Medicines prescribed by intel¬ ligent doctors. Calisaya Bark is used extensively in tho manufacture of PLANTATION BITTERS, as well os quinine, and wo dare say they owe their popularity mostly to that fact. We can recommend them. MAGNOLIA WATER-Superior to tho best imported German Cologuo, and sold at half the price. D25J1+3 For Rent. SEVERAL ROOMS over rainier's Tin Storo, on Main Btroot._ Deo 25 Notice. ALL persona to whom thc lato D. B. CARRINGTON was iudebted, can have thou claima paid, by presenting them properlv attested, to Dec 25 1 C. A. CARRINGTON. Notice. LOVERS of tho game of TEN-PINS, will hud a good Alley and superior ac¬ commodations, attached to the "Our House Restaurant"-open at all hours. DENNIS McGUINNIS, Dec 25 1* Superintendent. Columbia Typographical Union. 1MIE REGULAR MONTHLY MEETING of this Union will be held TO-MOR¬ ROW. (Saturday) EVENING, at Palmetto Eugino House, at 5 o'clock. By ordor of the President. JAMES T. WELLS, . Dec 25 1 _Socrotary. To Rent. j. A COTTAGE HOUSE, containing four rooms, with kitchen, out-houses, "*T "f-* within one square of Charlotte Depot. Apply at this Office. Doe 24 For Sale. A FINE lot of young Kentucky ffehufe MULES. They may bo soon at VpB Mr. Charles Logan's lot, corner 'Tin TIfl- of Senate and Assembly stroots. Dec 24 G* W. 8. TALBOTT. HONEY! HONEY! ! QA GALLONS of Clear EAST INDIA iJV/ HONEY, just receivod at Dec 15 Gi* E. POLLARD'S. Christmas and New Year's Presents for Young and Old ! A VARIETY OK JUVENILE BOOKS- J\_ Fine and cheap editions of tho Stand¬ ard POETICAL WORKS, British and Ame¬ rican; Photograph ALBUMS, (50 styles,) from 75 cents to »12.00. STEREOSCOPES, and Pictures to match; CHROMOS, beau¬ tiful; Foreign ENGRAVINGS; Rosowood and Mahogany Writing Desks; Portfolios: Work Boxes, all sizes; Gold Pencils; Gold Pens; Ink-stands; Pocket Knivea;|Diaries for 18G9, (very neat;) also, a new variety of Methodist, Lutheran, Presbyterian and Baptist HYMN BOOKS; Episcopal and Catholio Prayer Books; Fino Pocket and Family BIBLES, Ac, from England, all styles, just receivod, at BRYAN & McCARTER S Dec 22 10 Book Storo. For Sale or Rent A COMMODIOUS HOUSE, on Lau- 0k rel street. Apply to fiill E. w. MCMASTER, No. 5 Law Rango, Columbia, 8. C. _Dec_20_!£L_ Come! Come!! Come!!! GET yonr Christmas Groceries: RAISINS, Currants, Nata, Citron, Spices, Jellies, Orangée, Lemons, Prunes. Finodt Hams in North America, Smoked Salmon and Tongues, Pickled Trout and Pig's Feet. lúICV'ORS, &C. SCOTCH WHISKEY, (roal Peat Reek,) Jamaica Rum, Pure Fronen Brandy, Choico Whiakoy, Madeira, Port, Shorry, Malaga, Tenneriffe, Newark Cider, Ac, Ac. For salo by GEO. 8YMMER8. Deo 20_ Wanted. 5f^f\f\ EMPTY CORN BAGS. A ll llJ 500 Empty Flour and Po¬ tato barrels. FISHER A LOWRANCE. Smoking and Chewing Tobacco. 8BOXES ROSE BUD, very Ano, 4 boxes Commonwealth, very Ano, 4 tv>«n» Pew Drop, very fins, 2 cases pure Virginia Leaf Smoking To¬ bacco, half and wholo boxes. JOHN C. 8EEOERS, Deo 10 Main street, rear Post Office.

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Page 1: The Daily Phoenix.(Columbia, S.C.) 1868-12-25. · COLUMBIA. FridayXoraiBft.December25.1868. Cbrifltm&B-IU Origin »ad Morry Customs. St. Nicholas, Santa Clans, and Krish-Kinkle, whose

COLUMBIA.Friday XoraiBft. December 25.1868.Cbrifltm&B-IU Origin »ad Morry

Customs.

St. Nicholas, Santa Clans, andKrish-Kinkle, whose traditionalbudget oí all good things, his journeywith it throngh the air, and descentdown all chimneys, are radiant vi¬sions of childhood, which fellow usinto maturity and age, have come

again, and the replenished stocking,the decorated Christmas tree, andthe gifts under manifold forms ofsurprise, are making millions ofyoung hearts-and old as well-hila¬rious and happy, as has been theoase on tue annual return of theevent for more than a thousand timesbefore. Christmas, BO called fromthe two Latin words, Christi andHissa, signifying the mass, or offer¬ing of Christ, is the great festival ofthe ecclesiastic year, and so impor¬tant and joyous a solemnity is itdeemed, that a special exception ismade in its behalf, whereby in theevent of the anniversary falling on

Friday, that day of the week, underall other circumstances a fast, is trans¬formed into a festival. That thebirth of Jesus Christ, tho delivererof the hnman race, tho mysteriouslink connecting the transcendent andincomprehensible attributes of Deitywith human sympathies and affec¬tions, should be considered the mostglorious event that ever happened,and the most worthy of commemora¬tion, commends itself to the heartand reason of all who aspire to walkin His foot-steps and share in the in¬effable benefits of His sacrifice. InCatholic countries, a mass is alwayscelebrated at mid-night on ChristmasEve, the hour in which our Saviouris behoved to have been born, an¬

other at day-break on Christmas Day,and a third, at a subsequent hour inthe morning. A beautiful idea enter¬tained in this connection, is thatwhioh represents a thorough prostra¬tion of the Powers of Darkness atthia season, relieving mankind fortho time from their malevolent influ¬ences. Tho cock is supposed to crowall night long, and by his vigilance toscaro away all malignant spirits.

There is another belief which wasloug prevalent, even in tho memoriesof the older people of this genera¬tion, and in this country as well aselsewhere, that tho cattle in theirstalls fall down on their knees in ado¬ration of the infant Saviour, as thetradition reports them to have donein tho stable at Bethlehem. Beeswere also said to sing in their hives,and bread baked on Christmas Evenever to mould. All nature was thussupposed to join in the great solem¬nity. The custom of Christmas giftshas its origin in tho Roman Pngana-lia, which was instituted by ServiusTullins, B. C. 555. On these festi¬vals, celbbratod at tho beginning ofthe year, au altar waserected in everyvil'age, and to the box placed uponit, every man, woman and child wasexpected tocoutributuacoin. Aubreyspeaks of a pot, in which Romancoins were found, und supposed tobe one of these Pagaualian vessels.The Christmas box naturally arosefrom this Fagan New Year's box.There is au impressive propriety andteodor beauty, howover, in thus com¬memorating tho event which gave aDivine Redeemer to a lost world, thegreatest gift that is conceivable tomankind. It is, moreover, an equallyappropriate custom, which makes thosoason one not only of composingand forgetting old quarrels, aud re¬newing and confirming friendships,but for a universal manifestation ofgenerosity and charity from tho richto tho poor-in olden times, thisboneflcouco being extended even tothe lower animals, a practice to whichBurns alludesiu "The Auld Farmer'sAddress to his Mare." St. Nicholasis ono of the most popular saints olCatholic Europe, being invoked astho patron of sailors, travelors, cap¬tives, and tho guardian of unmarriedgirls and children. The Dutch callhim Sauta Claus. Tho earliest legendof his appearance at Christmas, isderived from the Italians. Giraldi, cshoemaker of Verrara, was very pooiand could not give his throe prettydaughters oven tho smallest dowry,and thus, though each had an admirer, they wero left unmarried. Thcfather prayed to his patron saint, St.Nicholas, that ho would iuterpcje amiracle. A. neighbor, a rich mer¬chant, one day overhearing his sim-plo petition; ridiculed the idea thaiSt. Nicholas would thus interpose foihis daughters, and told him that hissaint was Buonajuto, the Jew, whelent money at two per cont, a month."He is not so deaf as St. Nicholas,'the merchant added, "and if yoiknow how to manage, yon can makefour per cent." The poor shoemakerhowever, maint.lined his integrityand daily prayed. Christmas meanwhile came, and the Jew, Sndiüg i

balance of three hundred ducats onthe yearly account due the merahant,thought to make him a surprise, insending him a fattened and roasteddook, with tiie three hundred goldpieces sewed up in the body. Thomerchant's wife, however, sharing inthe prevailing prejudices against theJews, refused to receive a presentfrom one of tho race. The merchant,therefore, sold the dock for a dollarto the poor, praying shoemaker, whotook it home for his Christmas din¬ner, and when, on opening the fowlwith the carver, the gold fell ont, hisexclamation wa?, "Praise to St. Ni¬cholas!" and divided the sum betweenhis two eldest daughters. The mer¬chant discovering the result of theexperiment in sewing np gold in thecarcass of a duck, brought an actionagainst Giraldi; but the magistrate,a devout mon. on hearing th« ossc,acd learning how the poor man hadbeen ridiculed for his devotion, notonly ordered Giraldi to retain theducats, but sentenced the Jew andthe merchant for their usurious deal¬ings to pay a fine of ono hundred andfifty ducats for the dowry of the poorshoemaker's youngest daughter. Themeaning of this legend is, that a be¬neficent Providence watches over andtakes care of the poor, who arohonest, religious and truthful. Thotradition runs, that since that time,St. Nicholas pa3*s a visit every Christmas night to all whom ho thinksworthy of his favors. Ho is knownaltogether by the name-Santa Claus.In Germany and other Northern Eu¬ropean countries, tho traditional be¬nefactor of tho children, with hisChristmas budgot for tho good chil¬dren's stookings, is kunwn as KrishKinklo, a name-Christ'kindlein-Christ-infant-understood to bc de¬rived from tho circumstance that a

representation of thc infant Saviourin the manger, formed a part of theirChristmas decoration. Bad children,instead of tho sugar-plums fromKrish Kinklo, find in their stockings'.the birchen rod" from Pelsniohol.The Germans of Pennsylvaniabrought their Teutonic customs-tho stocking hung nt tho foot of thcbed, Krish Kinklc, tho Christmastree-nt an early period into thatState, while Santa Claus carno witbtho Hollanders into New York.Tho eves or vigils of tho diflerenl

ecclesiastical festivals throughout thcyear, according to the strict letter olceremonial rule, uro times of ponaneo; but in several inatauecs custom has appropriated them to verjdifferent purposed, making them seasons of mirth and jollity. All-SaintsEvo and Christmas Eve, or tho evening before Christmas Day, beingspecial instances of this appropriation. Christmas Eve may be said tcbe practically tho beginning of th«Christmas holidays, though, according to ecclesiastical computation, th<festival really begins on Decembei1G, tho day distiuguisned in the caleudar as 0, Sapientia, from tho nairnof the anthem suug during Adventthough by some it is maintained tbatho festival docs not begin d tinevening boforo Christmus Day. linseason is held to terminate on tho lsof February, the evening before thPurification of the Virgin-Candlemas Day-when, according to thecclesiastical canons, all tho decoratious must be removed from tbchurches. In common usnge tbChristmas holidays commence OlChristmas Eve and end on Januar6, or Twelfth Day, us it is called.The Christmas tree, on Christina

Evo, in Germany and tho North c

Europe, as also very extensively iAmerica, is a splendor and delight itho eyes and imaginations of all thchildren, and, in fact, forms thgrandest feature in tho festal sonsoof Christmas among tho NortherEuropean nations, being often callethe Children's Festival. Tho Chrisimas tree seems to be a very anciencustom in Germany-a remnant prcbubly of tho splendid aud fuuuifipageants of tho middle ages. Thcustom was early introduced into th:country by tho German emigrant;but was hardly known to Englantill within thc present coutury. Tlfirst forming of tho Christmas tree iEngland is believed to have beedone by a German in tho householof Queon Carolino, wife of GeorgTV, who saw few happy Christantrees after her marriage in 179iTho custom did not becomo getter:there till Princo Albert came ovifrom Germany to be tho husbandQueen Victoria, and since then it lubecomo almost universal in thicountry.The two observances of Christin

Eve, of hanging np tho mistletoand the burning of tho Yule log, apear to bo derived from our Pugiancestors. It is well known that tlmistletoe, in the religion of tlDruids, was regarded with the umost veneration when found growiiupon tho bark of tho oak, tho favoitc tree of tho divinity TulaneWhen tho grand festival, or saçnon nivorsnry in his honor at tho perilof the winter solstico, arrived, tlancient Britons sullied forth, nccotpanied by their priests, tito Druidto gather the mystic parasite whicin addition to its sacred, had also,their views, great curativo qttaliticTwo white bulls were bound to tloak, and tho Druid chief, clothin emblematic white, nscended, aiwith golden knife cut the sacred mitletoe, and tho pieces were caught 1another Druid below, iii tho whi

folds of his garment. Tho halla werethen sacrificed, and the mistletoe,distributed in «mall portions, washung in their dwellings over the ou¬trances, as a shelter and a propitia¬tion to the sylvan deities during thecold season. These rites were retain-ed throughout tho Bomen dominionin Britain, and for a long periodduring the sc ero i gu ty of the Juts,Saxons and Angles. The mistletoeseldom now grows upon tho oak, butflourishes upon tho apple trees of theorchards in the west and midlandcounties of Engluud, from whichlarge quantities are annually gather¬ed, and sold in London for Christ¬mas decorations.The special custom connected with

the mistletoe on Christmas Evo, andan indubitable relic of old Druidism,is well known. A branch of theplant is suspended to the wall orceiling, and any one of the fair sex,who through inadvertence, or, aspossibly may be insinuated, on pur¬pose, passes beneath tho sacred sprig,incurs the penalty of being then andthere kissed by any lord of creationwho is prompted to the enjoyment.The custom of decking houses andchurches with evergreens is derivedfrom this Druidical observance.Ivy, mistletoe, holly, rosemary, baysand laurel are the favorite trimmings.It was an old belief that sylvan- spiritssheltered themselves in evergreensunnipped by frosts to the warmerseasons. Carlands were worn aboutthe head, aud hence the phrases,"kiss under the rose," and "whisperunder the mistletoe." Holly and ivyin England, as in this country, arethe favorite evergreens, though thewindows of tho chapels of the twogreat English universities are deckedwith laurel.The burning of the Yulo log, de¬

rived from the kindling of hugo bon¬fires by our Scandinavian ancestorsat their feast of Jual, in honor oftheir god, Thor, was very early in¬corporated into the Christmas obser¬vances, and though sadly shorn ofits ancient pomp and circumstance,is still maintained in some patts ofEngland, aB well as iu Northern Con¬tinental Europe. Tho venerable log,each wayfarer doffing his hat as itpassed, was drawn from the forest,and rolled with its ponderous pro¬portions into its place upou tho spa¬cious hearth-stone of the baronialball, with every demonstration ofjoy, on the Christmas Eve, tho im¬plicit faith hoing that in its flame?would be burnt out nil wrongs andheart-burnings, and the liquor madeto bubblo iu tho wassail-bowl, thequaffing of which would drown allancient feuds and animosities, and"drive dull care away." The half-con.snmcd log was preserved withcaro for lighting tho Yule log thenext Christmas Eve, and this charredblock was deemed essential in eachhouse as an effectual security againslfire during tho year. It was deemeda bad omen for a squinting or a barefooted person, aud abovo all, for tflat-footed woman, to enter the bal!while tho lule log was burning, auc:as an accompaniment to tho Yulelog, a Yule or Ckristinas candle, ostupendous proportions, shed itilight upon the occasion. In Cornwall, wo aro informed in Holes antQueries, that the whole family circhgather around the jovial hearth-stonio.] the occasion, indulging in game:and wassail drink to the Yule log, oMock, as they cull it, tho children, aa special dispensation, being alloweeto keep late hours on tho occasioiwith thoso of elder growth. "Gooso^dancers" go about from the villagesand make hilarity, while others sin]the festal songs beneath tho windowsfrom house to house, early Christinamorning. In Cheshire, entertainmcuts aro provided for these singiniparties in all private houses, and aliboth rich and poor, deck their homefor fourteen daj's with the sacreiholly and attendant mistletoe, mulethe shade of tho latter of whicimany a kiss is stolen, which on othcdays would bc forbidden fruit. Tl»inspiriting song of old Herrick, cwhich wo give the first stanza, is weknown:"Come, bring with a noieo.My merry, merry boys,Tho Christmas log to the firing;While my good dame, «he

liids yo all bo froc,And drink to your heart's desiring."

There is no moro charming cnstoiconnected with this festival than th;of tho Christmas Carols, which ijoyous and devout strains celebra!tho nativity of the Saviour, anwhich has given to us much of tlsweet and simple poetry that ruoadorns English literature. The cutom is as ancient as Christmas itselIn these songs tho clergy, high ai

low, parents and children, joiueicombining in tho merriment, tlstrains of tho organ, tambour, guihand violin, each participant, if in tlnight, bearing in tho hand a torc!Tho Yule-log was laid upon the firwhile tho people sat around, rogalitthemselves with beor. In tho courof tho night small parties went abofrom house to house, chanting thesimplo, popular ditties, full of joyfallusion to the Bedeemer; and itstill tho custom, during tho last da;preeedingChristinas.for tbeCalabriiminstrels to descend from the montains to Borne, saluting the shrinof the Virgin Motbor with their wisongs, under the poetical notioncheering her until the birth-time,near. Kaphael, in allusion to tlcustom, introduces into his pictn

of the Nativity, a shepherd playingou a sort of bag pipe. ThroughoutEngland and the continent, and insome parts of thia country, the bellaat midnight are rung to usher in theday.

In some countries straw is need asan emblem in Ohristmas festivities,because our Saviour, as a new-bornchild, was laid upon straw in themanger. Thia manger-worship, as itwas oalled in the middle ages, is stillretained in some retired regions ofCatholic countries, and is made themotive to thc development of muohsacred poetry and art.

Among tho ancient Christmasdishes, tho first and foremost in pompand ci rc ¡1 instance was tho sousedboar's head, which was borne in stateand solemnity upon a gold or silvorplate "?with miuatreisie"-no meanermetal would suffice-into tho ban¬queting hall by the sower, the heraldsinging as he bore it, "Caput aprideferro reddens laudes Domino."

It is the tradition that a student atQneon's College, Oxford, whilo ou awalk, reading Aristotle, being sudden¬ly and furiously attacked by a wildboar, rammed bia book into tho ani¬mal's throat, crying Groecum est, andchoked him to death. This dishcommemorates his valor.The next dish in importance was

the peacock, which was skinued,cooked, and the skin returned, thcanimal thus being life Uko ns placedupon the table. It was carried tothu dining hall to tho sound of music,by a lady distinguished for birth nndbeauty, and served by those of Ukodistinction, who followed it iuto theball. Geese, capons, pheasants dress¬ed with ambergrease, pies of carps'tongues, und farinante, a concoctionwhich was neither "ilesh, fowl, norgood red herring," were also amongthe dishes. Mineo pies were popu¬lar, uudcr tho name of "muttonides," as carly as 15'JG, later authori¬ties using neats' tongue instead ofmutton, the other ingredients beingabout the Kamo as at the prowentday.Plum pottage, a beef or muttonbroth, thickened with brown bread,with raisins, currants, prunes, cloves,mace and ginger added, was anotherdish always served at tho first course.Plum pudding, or plum porridge,was another.At tho present day, Christmas,

divested of the ancient glories, itsboisterous jollities, and exuberanceof animal spirits, is nevertheless aseason of a thousand gcuial influ¬ences. Tho gathering of scatteredhouseholds around tho Christmashearth aud board, strengthens thohallowed feelings of domestic love,renews sweet memories, inspiresstrength for the future, and in thusacred associations with which theyaro entwined, tho activo deeds ofkindness they engender-theso fami¬ly clusterings almost give us a reali¬zation of tho augelic message to thoShepherds of Bethlehem-"Glory toGod in tho highest, on earth peace,good will to men."

Tlic Penitentiary.To (lie Editor of the Pkcenix.Sra: Thc extraordinary message of

Gov. Scott to tho Legislature, touch¬ing my position as Superintendent ofthc Penitentiary, renders it necessarythat I should make a proper reply.This I shad attempt to do, by askingyou to publish my statement, pre¬pared and submitted to the Commis¬sion, which hus been investigatingcertain charges against me. Thcpublic will then see tho character ofthe charges and how refuted. I shallalso ask yon to publish my report toGov. Scott, embracing my transac¬tions during tho past year. The pub¬lic is entitled to this information andmy own self-respect demands that itshould bo given. '

Gov. Scott may lind it convenientto propose to discharge mo from mypresent position. Indeed, I hovono desire to retain tho place; but Ihave no idea that Gov. Scott shallmisrepresent my official conduct,which is above suspicion, and uso itas a pretext to carry out his views andwishes, without an nnswer from moand without tho impartial judgmentof tho public, whose servant I am.Respectfully,

THOMAS B. LEE, Jit.,Acting Superintendent South Ca¬

rolina Penitentiary.Fini:.-Tho dwelling, out-buildings

and 500 pounds of seed cotton, ofour esteomed fellow-citizen, Mr.Charles Timms, was destroyed byfire on Monday night last. It wasundoubtedly tho work of an incen¬diary, ns Mr. Timms had just boughtthc place mid had not moved intotho house. Wo wonder if GovernorScott will take any notice of thesemid-night incendiaries?

[ Winnsboro Ncics.An old negro woman in this Coun¬

ty has berni to seo Lipfort, tho cabi¬net-maker, and had her measuretaken, and paid for a coffin to boburied in. She says that she doesn'texpect to livo long, and is afraid shewill never have money to buy a cof¬fin again.- Clarksviäe Quid Nunc.STRANGE AND FATAIJ AccinrNT.-A

little girl residing in Charlotte street,whilo swinging yesterday on a ropeattached to two posts, came in con.tact willi ono of thom, and was soseverely injured, that she died fromthe effects.-Charleston Nexos.

Xjooal Items,SUSPENSION.-No paper will bo

issued from this office to-morrow.Tri-week Iy subscribers will bejfurnièh-ed with thia morning's daily.

Religious services may be expectedby the pastor Rev. Wm. Martin,this morning, at ll o'clock, in thoWashington Street MethodistChurch.The ladies and gentlemen of Co¬

lumbia are invited to bo present atthe Baptist Church, this morning, tho25th, at ll o'clock, to witness tho dis¬tribution of gifts from the Christmastree, lo Ibo scholars connected withthe Sabbath school.

Passengers over the GreenvilleRailroad bring glowing accounts ofthe performances by Stone & Mur¬ray's circus troupe. They have ex¬

hibited to full houses in several upcountry towns. They perform hereto-morrow-aftornoou and night.Constable Schwartz arrived last

night, having in charge FletcherHodges, charged with being connect¬ed with the murder of Randolph,and Charles Dendy, supposed to bocounected with tho murder of Mar¬tin, several mouths ago. The pri¬soners wore lodged in jail.CASH.-Our terms are strictly cash.

If an advertisement is to be inserted,band over tho money; if a paper issubscribed for, tho money must ac¬

company tho order-otherwise noattention will be paid to them. Thisis a rule which will be adhered to.

YOUNO AMERICA, FOR JANUARY.-There is always a great hurrah amongtho children when Young Americaarrives. Its stories, its puzzles, ÜBpictures, possess au irresistable at¬traction, and induce lots of boys andgirls to beg at bed-timo for just "halfau hour more." The January num¬ber is tho third issuo sinco the en¬

largement, and is, we believe, one oftho most interesting and attractivethat has been published. Publica¬tion Office, 838 Broadway, N. Y. At$1.50 yearly.CHRISTMAS TESTIMONIALS.-Messrs.

E. it G. D. Hope's establishment isfilled to repletion with useful articlesin tho way of first quality ediblesand drinkables. Our thanks aro

tendered to them for a Christmas re¬membrance.

Messrs. Swaffield have receivedseveral packages of "Holiday Hats,"something entirely new and elegant.Call and examine thom. Wo did,and came off with our old hat doneup in a bundle.Mr. Pollard keeps-in addition to

fancy articles-a stock of wines, etc.,suitable to delicato palates. HisMaraschino, Curacoa and Absintheare just tho thing. "If you don't seowhat you want, ask for it." Wo did,and got it, too.Mr. Symmers and Messrs. J. k. T.

R. Agnew and Fisher k Lowrancehave also furnished their quotas, andwill accept our thanks for their cour¬

tesies.A CHRISTMAS CARROL..-Tho fol¬

lowing, lines by Miss Moloch, arc

commended to our people-one andall:God rest you, merry gentío folks,Lot nothing yours dismay;

For Jesus Christ, our Saviour,Was born on Christmas day.

The dawn rose red on Bethlehem,Tho stars shone through tho grey;

When Jesus Christ, our Saviour,Was born on Christmas day.

God rest you, littlo children,Let nothing your affright;

For Jesus Christ, your Saviour,Was born this happy night.

Along the hills of Galileo,Tho wbito flocks sleeping lay,

When Christ, the child of Nazareth,Was boru on Christmas day.

God rest you all, good Christians,Upon this blessed morn,

Tho Lord of all truo ChristiansWas of a woman born.

Now all your sorrow Ho doth heal,Your sins He takes away;

for Jesus Christ, our Saviour,Was born on Christmas day.FAST AND CHEAT- PRINTINO.-WO

have just added a fast card press-ofthe Degenor k Weiler patent-to themachinery of thc Phonix offico; andhavo also made additions to our stockof fancy type, cards, paper, etc.Persons in want of any styles ofbook and job printing, are invited tocall and szamiuc samples and prices.Cards printed at shortest notice, andat prices varying ¿rom %'i to $10 perthousand.

COTTON FIRE.-About 7 o'clock lastnight, a fire broke oat in a car loadedwith cotton, in the South CarolinaRailroad yard, and in a short timecommunicated to two others, whichwere entirely destroyed. By the ex¬ertions of the railroad men, the«balance of the train was saved. Thofiremen were engaged until a latehour in extinguishing the fire.

A good thing is generally worth alltito struggle it costa; a bad one is tobe rejected, let the strngglo be whatit may. On a good thing there is nodiscount, but on a bad one there isnothing bul discount; those whohave triod both will endorso what wesay.NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.-Special at

tontion is called to the following ad¬vertisements, published for the firsttime this morning:Meeting Typographical Union.Booms for Rent.C. A. Carrington-Notice.Dennis McGninnis-Ten-Pins.Thero is no mistake about it, PLAN¬

TATION BITTERS will ward off Feverand Agne and all kindred diseases, ifused in time. No family need sufferfrom this distressing complaint, ifthey will keep PLANTATION BITTERSin tho house, and uso it according todirections. The most important in¬gredient of this medicino is the Cali¬saya or Peruvian Bark, which isknown to be tho finest and puresttonic iu tho vegetable kingdom.The extract of this Bark is the activeprinciple of all the good Fever andAgue Medicines prescribed by intel¬ligent doctors. Calisaya Bark isused extensively in tho manufactureof PLANTATION BITTERS, as well osquinine, and wo dare say they owetheir popularity mostly to that fact.We can recommend them.MAGNOLIA WATER-Superior to tho

best imported German Cologuo, andsold at half the price. D25J1+3

For Rent.SEVERAL ROOMS over rainier's Tin

Storo, on Main Btroot._ Deo 25Notice.

ALL persona to whom thc lato D. B.CARRINGTON was iudebted, can

have thou claima paid, by presenting themproperlv attested, toDec 25 1 C. A. CARRINGTON.

Notice.LOVERS of tho game of TEN-PINS,will hud a good Alley and superior ac¬commodations, attached to the "OurHouse Restaurant"-open at all hours.

DENNIS McGUINNIS,Dec 25 1* Superintendent.Columbia Typographical Union.

1MIE REGULAR MONTHLY MEETINGof this Union will be held TO-MOR¬

ROW. (Saturday) EVENING, at PalmettoEugino House, at 5 o'clock. By ordor ofthe President. JAMES T. WELLS, .

Dec 25 1 _Socrotary.To Rent.

j. A COTTAGE HOUSE, containingfour rooms, with kitchen, out-houses,

"*T "f-* within one square of CharlotteDepot. Apply at this Office. Doe 24

For Sale.A FINE lot of young Kentuckyffehufe MULES. They may bo soon at

VpB Mr. Charles Logan's lot, corner'Tin TIfl- of Senate and Assembly stroots.Dec 24 G* W. 8. TALBOTT.

HONEY! HONEY! !QA GALLONS of Clear EAST INDIAiJV/ HONEY, just receivod atDec 15 Gi* E. POLLARD'S.

Christmas and New Year'sPresents for Young and Old !

A VARIETY OK JUVENILE BOOKS-J\_ Fine and cheap editions of tho Stand¬ard POETICAL WORKS, British and Ame¬rican; Photograph ALBUMS, (50 styles,)from 75 cents to »12.00. STEREOSCOPES,and Pictures to match; CHROMOS, beau¬tiful; Foreign ENGRAVINGS; Rosowoodand Mahogany Writing Desks; Portfolios:Work Boxes, all sizes; Gold Pencils; GoldPens; Ink-stands; Pocket Knivea;|Diariesfor 18G9, (very neat;) also, a new variety ofMethodist, Lutheran, Presbyterian andBaptist HYMN BOOKS; Episcopal andCatholio Prayer Books; Fino Pocket andFamily BIBLES, Ac, from England, allstyles, just receivod, at

BRYAN & McCARTER SDec 2210 Book Storo.

For Sale or RentA COMMODIOUS HOUSE, on Lau-

0k rel street. Apply tofiill E. w. MCMASTER,No. 5 Law Rango, Columbia, 8. C.

_Dec_20_!£L_Come! Come!! Come!!!

GET yonr Christmas Groceries:RAISINS, Currants, Nata,

Citron, Spices, Jellies,Orangée, Lemons, Prunes.

Finodt Hams in North America,Smoked Salmon and Tongues,

Pickled Trout and Pig's Feet.lúICV'ORS, &C.

SCOTCH WHISKEY, (roal Peat Reek,)Jamaica Rum,Pure Fronen Brandy,Choico Whiakoy,Madeira,Port,Shorry,Malaga,

Tenneriffe,Newark Cider, Ac, Ac.

For salo by GEO. 8YMMER8.Deo 20_

Wanted.5f^f\f\ EMPTY CORN BAGS.A ll llJ 500 Empty Flour and Po¬tato barrels. FISHER A LOWRANCE.

Smoking and Chewing Tobacco.

8BOXES ROSE BUD, very Ano,4 boxes Commonwealth, very Ano,

4 tv>«n» Pew Drop, very fins,2 cases pure Virginia Leaf Smoking To¬

bacco, half and wholo boxes.JOHN C. 8EEOERS,

Deo 10 Main street, rear Post Office.