The Bahamas

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Historical Background Although many explorers came to the Bahamas for religious freedom(mainly English puritans) many natives are descendants from west African as a result of the slave trade. Slaves were brought to work on cotton plantations until 1834 when the English finally abolished slavery and the slaves were able to carry out African culture as well as make new traditions for themselves as free men.

Population The Islands of the Bahamas are a melting pot of many diverse cultures and backgrounds. The names of the islands are a reflection of Irish, English, and Scottish explorers but even so the Bahamas are predominately black. 85% of the natives are black, 12% white and 3% Asian and Hispanic.

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Language Most Bahamians speak English which is their primary language but some speak what is known as Bahamian Creole or Dialect. This is a mixture of African, English, and French. It is most commonly spoken in the Family Islands, among Bahamians with limited education, and in situations of heightened emotion.

Music Goombay Music:

Music based on the goombay drum Tell stories of everyday events in the local community

Similar to calypso in Trinidad http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pFCieSWxS9s

Festival Junkanoo:

The word "Junkanoo" derived from an African slave master and trader named, "John Canoe" in the 17th century. These slaves were not allowed much freedom and would hide in the bushes when they had the chance.

In their free time the slaves would dance and celebrate the little freedom that they had.

It is celebrated every Boxer’s Day, and New Years day

Traditional African costumes are worn during the festivals

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