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Communication - Coordination - Cooperation The “Players” in a Roadway Incident

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Page 1: The “Players” in a...Communication - Coordination - Cooperation Preferred Vehicle Positioning Upstream •Law Enforcement •Fire/Rescue •DOT or Safety Service Patrol Vehicle

Communication - Coordination - Cooperation

The “Players” in a Roadway Incident

Page 2: The “Players” in a...Communication - Coordination - Cooperation Preferred Vehicle Positioning Upstream •Law Enforcement •Fire/Rescue •DOT or Safety Service Patrol Vehicle

Communication - Coordination - Cooperation

Goals

• Eliminate/Reduce deaths and injuries to first responders while operating at roadway incidents

• Safe and quick clearance of roadway incidents

• Gain an understanding other first responders’ perspectives, needs, and mission

• Prompt, reliable, interoperable communications

Page 3: The “Players” in a...Communication - Coordination - Cooperation Preferred Vehicle Positioning Upstream •Law Enforcement •Fire/Rescue •DOT or Safety Service Patrol Vehicle

Communication - Coordination - Cooperation

The decisions made by the initial

responders to a roadway incident in the

first minutes after arrival are critical to safe

operations and quick clearance

Responder Safety.com

Page 4: The “Players” in a...Communication - Coordination - Cooperation Preferred Vehicle Positioning Upstream •Law Enforcement •Fire/Rescue •DOT or Safety Service Patrol Vehicle

Communication - Coordination - Cooperation

Incident Priorities

Life Safety

Incident Stabilization

Property Conservation

Page 5: The “Players” in a...Communication - Coordination - Cooperation Preferred Vehicle Positioning Upstream •Law Enforcement •Fire/Rescue •DOT or Safety Service Patrol Vehicle

Communication - Coordination - Cooperation

Who responds?

• Fire

• EMS

• Local Law Enforcement

• State Police

• VDOT/Contractor

• VDEM or Local EM

• Towing and Recovery

• Medical Examiner

• Media

Page 7: The “Players” in a...Communication - Coordination - Cooperation Preferred Vehicle Positioning Upstream •Law Enforcement •Fire/Rescue •DOT or Safety Service Patrol Vehicle

Communication - Coordination - Cooperation

Who responds?

• Fire

– Scene Safety

• Lane +1

– Size-up

– Command Unified Command

– Communications

– Hazard Mitigation

– Extrication

– Assist EMS

Page 8: The “Players” in a...Communication - Coordination - Cooperation Preferred Vehicle Positioning Upstream •Law Enforcement •Fire/Rescue •DOT or Safety Service Patrol Vehicle

Communication - Coordination - Cooperation

Who responds?

• EMS

– Triage

– Treatment

– Transportation

• Ground

• Helicopter

Page 9: The “Players” in a...Communication - Coordination - Cooperation Preferred Vehicle Positioning Upstream •Law Enforcement •Fire/Rescue •DOT or Safety Service Patrol Vehicle

Communication - Coordination - Cooperation

Who responds?

• Local Law Enforcement

– Scene Safety

• Lane +1

– Size-up

– Command Unified Command

– Communications

– Traffic Control

– Incident Investigation

Page 10: The “Players” in a...Communication - Coordination - Cooperation Preferred Vehicle Positioning Upstream •Law Enforcement •Fire/Rescue •DOT or Safety Service Patrol Vehicle

Communication - Coordination - Cooperation

Who responds?

• State Police

– Scene Safety

• Lane +1

– Size-up

– Command Unified Command

– Communications

– Traffic Control

– Incident Investigation

– Initiate Recovery

Page 11: The “Players” in a...Communication - Coordination - Cooperation Preferred Vehicle Positioning Upstream •Law Enforcement •Fire/Rescue •DOT or Safety Service Patrol Vehicle

Communication - Coordination - Cooperation

Who responds?

• VDOT/Contractor

– Unified Command

– Lane control

– Infrastructure assessment

– Hazard mitigation

– Detour / alternative routes

– Roadway repairs

Page 13: The “Players” in a...Communication - Coordination - Cooperation Preferred Vehicle Positioning Upstream •Law Enforcement •Fire/Rescue •DOT or Safety Service Patrol Vehicle

Communication - Coordination - Cooperation

Who responds?

• Towing and Recovery

– Removal services

– Clean-up

– Assist with extrication

Page 16: The “Players” in a...Communication - Coordination - Cooperation Preferred Vehicle Positioning Upstream •Law Enforcement •Fire/Rescue •DOT or Safety Service Patrol Vehicle

Communication - Coordination - Cooperation

Rules of the Road

• MUTCD

• Virginia Work Area Protection Manual

• Code of Virginia

– Move Over

– Move – It

Page 17: The “Players” in a...Communication - Coordination - Cooperation Preferred Vehicle Positioning Upstream •Law Enforcement •Fire/Rescue •DOT or Safety Service Patrol Vehicle

Communication - Coordination - Cooperation

Preferred Vehicle Positioning

Upstream

• Law Enforcement

• Fire/Rescue

• DOT or Safety Service Patrol Vehicle

Downstream

• Ambulance

• Tow Truck

• Other Support Units

Upstream Downstream

105

Page 18: The “Players” in a...Communication - Coordination - Cooperation Preferred Vehicle Positioning Upstream •Law Enforcement •Fire/Rescue •DOT or Safety Service Patrol Vehicle

Communication - Coordination - Cooperation

Lane +1 Blocking

Block the involved lane(s)

(including the shoulder) plus

one additional lane to

provide a protected lateral

space for safety

100

+1

+1

Page 19: The “Players” in a...Communication - Coordination - Cooperation Preferred Vehicle Positioning Upstream •Law Enforcement •Fire/Rescue •DOT or Safety Service Patrol Vehicle

Communication - Coordination - Cooperation

Level 1 Minor

Level 2 Intermediate

Level 3 Major

< 30 minutes

30 min - 2 hrs

> 2 hours

77

Temporary Traffic Control Zones

Page 20: The “Players” in a...Communication - Coordination - Cooperation Preferred Vehicle Positioning Upstream •Law Enforcement •Fire/Rescue •DOT or Safety Service Patrol Vehicle

Communication - Coordination - Cooperation

Communications

Page 21: The “Players” in a...Communication - Coordination - Cooperation Preferred Vehicle Positioning Upstream •Law Enforcement •Fire/Rescue •DOT or Safety Service Patrol Vehicle

Communication - Coordination - Cooperation

Best practices

• Reach-out to the “players”

• Meet and define roles

• Anticipate and then table-top “significant” event

• Develop policies or best practice manuals

• Don’t wait for the big-one!

Page 22: The “Players” in a...Communication - Coordination - Cooperation Preferred Vehicle Positioning Upstream •Law Enforcement •Fire/Rescue •DOT or Safety Service Patrol Vehicle

Communication - Coordination - Cooperation

Questions?