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Thai Oil Public Company Limited Q3 & 9M/2013 Analyst Presentation
5 November 2013
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Disclaimer
The information contained in this presentation is intended
solely for your personal reference. Please do not circulate this
material. If you are not an intended recipient, you must not
read, disclose, copy, retain, distribute or take any action in
reliance upon it.
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VISION A LEADING FULLY INTEGRATED REFINING & PETROCHEMICAL
COMPANY IN ASIA PACIFIC
MISSION
• To be in top quartile on performance and return on investment
• To create a high-performance organization that promotes
teamwork, innovation and trust for sustainability
• To emphasis good Corporate Governance and commit to Corporate
Social Responsibility
VALUES
Corporate Vision, Mission and Values
Professionalism
Ownership & Commitment
Social Responsibility Integrity Teamwork & Collaboration Initiative
Vision Focus
Excellent Striving
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Corporate Governance Policy
Corporate Governance Policy
The board of directors, management
and all staff shall commit to moral
principles, equitable treatment to all
stakeholders and perform their duties for
the company’s interest with dedication,
integrity, and transparency.
Roles and Responsibilities for
Stakeholders
• Truthfully report company’s situation and
future trends to all stakeholders equally
on a timely manner.
• Shall not exploit the confidential
information for the benefit of related
parties or personal gains.
• Shall not disclose any confidential
information to external parties.
CG Channels
Should you discover any
ethical wrongdoing that is
not compliance to CG policies
or any activity that could
harm the Company’s interest,
please inform:
Corporate Management Office Thai Oil Public Company Limited 555/1 Energy Complex Building A
11F, Vibhavadi Rangsit Road,
Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900
[email protected] http://www.thaioilgroup.com
+66-0-2797-2999 ext. 7312-5
+66-0-2797-2973
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Agenda
Business Highlights
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Q3/13 : Business Highlights Economic / Industry Highlights
• Concerns over US debt ceiling, US Fed QE tapering,
Euro debt crisis and Chinese econ data
• Chinese econ reform under Li Keqiang govt. to
introduce Likonomics– no stimulus, deleveraging and
structural reform.
• Uncertainties in Middle East and North Africa
• Strong PX demand from polyester season together
with mending PTA markets whereas SM season
supporting BZ demand
• Healthy lube and bitumen demand from China,
Vietnam and Indonesia under lower cost of
feedstock price
• IEA cut 2013 & 2014 oil demand growth
• Plant outages and oil field maintenance season
caused tight supply situation supporting oil price
• Rising oil price resulted in Stock Gain
• Recovered GRM from increasing oil cracks
especially middle distillates
• Better Aromatics margins
• Improved lube base and bitumen margins
Financial Highlights Business Highlights
• BOI privilege tax exemption on emission & fuel
efficiency projects ~1,021 MB (accrual basis)
• Risk mgt via commodity hedging gain ~432 MB
Q3/13, and gain ~904 MB in 9M/13
• Depreciation of THB against USD ~0.3 THB/USD
causing minor FX loss at ~249 million THB
• 2013 Interim dividend paid 0.8 THB/share in Sep’13 ( 58% dividend pay out ratio)
Safety / Reliability / Flexibility / Efficiency
• Max run rate of TOP/ TPX/ TLB at 104%/ 95%/ 112%
• Better earnings contribution from subsidiaries;
oTP & TM: higher run rate after maintenance period in Q2
oTS: rising selling product price tracking its up-trend crude
oTET: improved gasohol demand after ULG 91 phase out w/
efficient operation of SAPTHIP; a cassava ethanol plant
• Member of DJSI Emerging Markets 2013
(99 percentile rank) assessed by RobecoSAM
Corporate Sustainability Assessment
-8-
-462
4,267
9,029
-1,103
3,342
1,378
NP w/o Stock G/L Stock G/(L) LCM
Q3/13: Stronger-than-Expected Result
Top Group Net Profit
$/bbl Q2/13 Q3/13 9M/13
Marketing GRM 3.6 5.0 5.1
Stock Gain/(Loss) (1.4) 4.0 0.6
Accounting GRM 2.2 9.0 5.7
Unit : million THB
*redeemed BOI privilege for tax exemption on environmental projects in Q2/13 = None, Q3/13 = 1,021 MB and 9M/13 = 1,022 MB
Gross Refining Margin - GRM
Gross Integrated Margin - GIM
$/bbl Q2/13 Q3/13 9M/13
Aromatics 1.4 1.9 1.8
Lube base 0.8 1.2 0.8
Marketing GIM 5.6 7.9 7.4
Accounting GIM 4.2 11.7 8.0
Q3/13 Q2/13
Before tax
7,609 * MB (1,565)* MB 10,407* MB
9M/13
Performance Analysis
-10-
101 111 107 106 116 106 106 107 108 101 106 20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Avg. Mar’12
122 $/bbl
Avg. Jun’12
94 $/bbl
Avg. Dec’10
89 $/bbl
Avg. Dec’11
106 $/bbl
Avg. Sep’13
108 $/bbl
Avg. Mar’13
105 $/bbl
Avg. Dec’12
106 $/bbl
Avg. Sep’12
111 $/bbl Avg . Jun’13
100 $/bbl
Q3/13: Ongoing MENA Unrest…Escalating Crude Price
Unrest in Middle East & North Africa
Concern on US debt ceiling and stimulus package
Refining
$/bbl
Q1/11 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/12 Q2 Q3 Q4
106 109
Dubai Crude Oil Price
107.2 $/bbl
as of 1 Nov
Q1/13 Q3
Crude Absence…Short Supply
Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct
100 104 107 108 107
Q2
• Debt Ceiling Crisis. If Congress doesn't raise the debt
ceiling, then they can’t auction any notes to pay bills.
• Uncertainty of QE tapering. FED maintained QE in
Sep’13 but if US’s economy improved as hoped, Fed
would withdraw QE in soon.
• Political violence in Egypt and South Sudan
• Iraq Disruption: oil dispute with Kurdish territory
• Syria’s chemical weapon issue: concerns on US
possible military intervention in Syria.
• Libya's oil output fell to below 145 KBD in the end-
Aug from 1.3 MMBD in Jun due to protest closing oil
terminals
• Supply outage at Buzzard oilfield
• Limited crude supply from North Sea due to
turnaround in Aug-13
• Atlantic hurricane season
IEA cut demand growth • IEA cut oil demand growth in 2013 by 30 KBD to 0.89
MMBD as the IMF world GDP forecast is reduced from
3.3% to 3.1%. Oil demand growth in 2014 is also cut
from 1.2 MMBD to 1.1 MMBD.
-11-
Q3/13: Favorable Jet/Diesel Margins…Higher GRM
Refining
-0.5 -1.3 -2.4 -9.0 -7.3
-3.6
-10.7
-1.4 -7.2
4.0 4.6
7.7 5.2 6.6
3.6 5.0 5.4 5.1 15.6 16.0
20.2 19.3 20.3 15.3 17.0 17.3 17.5
14.3 13.9 15.9 13.4
18.4 14.6 12.4 14.7 15.1
-39.1 -41.7 -46.7 -32.6 -38.9 -41.6 -43.5 -40.4 -40.3
+ Peak summer demand from the ME.
+ Refineries run cuts and outage in India and Taiwan
+ Open arbitrage from SK to UK
Q4TD 1 Nov (Unit: $/bbl) LPG - DB
ULG95 - DB
- End of US driving season & Ramadan season
- Lower demand from Indonesia and Vietnam due to
weak economy and currency.
JET - DB + Firm EU travel demand in summer
+ China’s refiners used up government export quotas
+ Refineries run cuts and outage in India and Taiwan
Diesel - DB
HSFO - DB
- High inflows from the West
- Slow demand from Chinese Teapot refineries
- Weak regional bunker demand
Gross Refining Margin - GRM
-41.4
7.7
16.5
Q1/12 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/13 Q2 Q3 9M/12 9M/13
16.4 15.3 19.3 17.5 19.6
16.8 17.3 17.0 17.9 17.3
-9.5
• LPG price = 76% CP price + 24%*333 $/ton.
Q1/12 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/13 Q2 Q3 9M/12 9M/13
Strong JET & Diesel
w/ max production
-12-
Q1/12 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/13 Q2 Q3 9M/12 9M/13
4.0 4.6
7.7 5.2
6.6
3.6 5.0 5.4 5.1
Uptrend Crude Price…Big Jump in Inventory Gain
Marketing Gross Refining Margin – Marketing GRM
Stock Gain/ Loss
Accounting Gross Refining Margin – Accounting GRM
(Unit: $/bbl)
(Unit: $/bbl)
Q1/12 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/13 Q2 Q3 9M/12 9M/13
5.2
(10.9)
4.4
(1.9) (1.1) (1.4)
4.0
(0.5)
0.6
9.2
(6.3)
12.1 3.3 5.5 2.2
9.0 4.9 5.7
(Unit: $/bbl)
Refining
Q1/12 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/13 Q2 Q3 9M/12 9M/13
101 111 107 106 116 106 106 107 108 101 106 20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200 Dubai Crude Oil Price
(Unit: $/bbl)
Q1/11 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/12 Q2 Q3
106
Q4
Avg. Dec’11
106 $/bbl Avg. Dec’10
89 $/bbl
Avg. Jun’12
94 $/bbl
Avg. Dec’12
106 $/bbl
Avg. Mar’12
122 $/bbl
Avg. Sep’12
111 $/bbl
109
Avg. Mar’13
105 $/bbl
Q1/13 Q2
Avg. Jun’13
100 $/bbl
107.2 $/bbl
as of 1 Nov
Q3
Avg. Sep’13
108 $/bbl
Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct
100 104 107 108 107
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27% 13% 7%
32%
29% 32%
41% 58% 61%
Oman Dubai Murban
Short Residue Waxy Gas/Distillates
82%
10%
8% 1%
8%
39%
19%
17%
14%
4%
Q3/13 Q3/13
Optimized & Flexible Operations…Superior Performance
Far East
Local
Middle
East
Sources of
Crude
Q3/13
1
Spread over
Dubai (US$/bbl)
-43.5
17.0
17.3
-10.7
12.4
Others
16.4
• Flexibility in crude intake allows diversification of crude types to source cheaper crude
• Flexibility in product outputs by maximizing middle distillates (jet and diesel) by
adjusting production mode to capture domestic demand and price premium
• Maximize Platformate production to capture higher margin on aromatics
• Minimize fuel oil output to avoid lower margin products
1. LPG price =
76% CP + 24%*333
$/ton
Refining
LPG
PLATFORMATE
GASOLINE
JET
DIESEL
FUEL OIL
Product
output
Domestic demand for
petroleum products*
*Source: Energy Policy and Planning Office, Ministry of Energy Thailand
4%
40%
11%
17%
28%
Q3/13
% S = 0.79
API = 39.7
% S = 1.54
API = 31.2
% S = 2.13
API = 30.4
Crude Assays based on
TOP configuration
Thai Oil is able to diversify its
type of crude intake and product
outputs to maximize demand
and margin
-14-
653 648 624 626 686 694 640 689 724 698 622 673 681
83% 87% 88%
79%
92% 88% 85%
89% 93% 89% 94%
88% 92%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
-
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
Domestic Demand/Sales Net Export Others Utilization Rate
89% 80% 85%
11% 20% 15%
Q2/13 Q3/13 9M/13
Export
Domestic
Low Seasonal Demand…Lower Domestic Sales
38%
14% 7%
1%
20%
18% 2%
Domestic
Jobbers
Q3/13
Sales
Breakdown
Export = 20%
Refinery Intake
(KBD)
280 286
Domestic Oil Demand / Domestic Refinery Intake Domestic Oil Demand
TOP’s Domestic & Export Sales
Refining
281
41%
13% 7%
2%
22%
13% 2%
Domestic
Jobbers
9M/13
Sales
Breakdown
Export = 15%
KBD Utilization = 104%
Domestic Oil Demand
KBD
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(US$/Ton) Q1/12 Q2 Q3 Q4 2012 Q1/13 Q2 Q3 9M
P2F -$/ton 138 125 98 139 126 155 127 142 142
P2F -$/bbl 18.1 16.3 12.8 18.2 16.4 20.3 16.5 18.6 18.5
Q3/13: Strong Demand & Lower Cost…Improved Margins Aromatics Spot Prices and Margins
(US$/Ton) Q1/12 Q2 Q3 Q4 2012 Q1/13 Q2 Q3 9M
PX-ULG95 482 380 394 536 448 534 435 452 474
BZ-ULG95 72 84 139 336 158 303 305 249 285
123 94 136 126 132 123 134 40 43
52 31 54 59 61 27 28
Q1/12 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/13 Q2 Q3
TL
BZ
MX
PX
TPX’s Sales & Product-To-Feed Margin (P2F)
2013 Aromatics Production
Q2 Q3 9M
87% 95% 88%
(Unit : KTon)
Aromatics
0
400
800
1,200
1,600
2,000
PX
MX
ULG 95
BZ
TL
Q2 Q1/12 Q4 Q3 Q3
(US$/Ton) 448
158
PX
BZ
448
283
Q1/13
534
303
435
305
Q2
452
249
Q4TD(1 Nov)
Paraxylene (PX) + Polyester seasonal demand
+ Lower feedstock cost following
ULG 95 price
+ High PTA margin resulting in
rising operating rate
+ Tight supply as some reduced
operating rate as PX‐MX spread
was narrow
- New Chinese supply
(Tenglong) : PX 800 KTA
- High supply from olefin
crackers supporting winter
demand in Q4
- High inventory in China & US
+ SM seasonal demand together
with the restart of SM plants in
Saudi and Taiwan
Benzene (BZ)
-16-
74 66 62 57 72 62 77 42 38 32 35 40 40 43 89 108 82 88 84 88 98
Q1/12 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/13 Q2 Q3
Bitumen
TDAE/Extract
/Slack Wax
Base Oil
(US$/Ton) Q1/12 Q2 Q3 Q4 2012 Q1/13 Q2 Q3 9M
P2F -$/ton 132 143 145 120 135 118 132 158 139
P2F -$/bbl 20.0 21.7 22.1 18.3 20.5 18.0 20.1 24.0 21.2
Q3/13: High Demand & Impressive Run Rate…Robust Margins
Base Oil & Bitumen Spot Prices & Margins
(US$/Ton) Q1/12 Q2 Q3 Q4 2012 Q1/13 Q2 Q3 9M
500SN-HSFO 500 621 497 460 519 419 494 519 477
BITUMEN-HSFO -99 -32 -41 15 -39 -19 -7 -3 -10
TLB’s Sales & Product-To-Feed Margin (P2F)
2013 Base oil Production
Q2 Q3 9M
105% 112% 105%
(Unit : KTon)
Lube Base
Lube Base Oil
+Strong demand from China
+ Lower feedstock cost following
HSFO price
+ Tight supply from plant
turnaround across N.E.A.
- Arbitrage cargo from Russia
+Lower feedstock cost
following HSFO price
+Firm Indonesian &
Vietnamese demand for
paving projects.
- Slow Chinese demand due to
tight monetary policy
- Rainy season pressured
paving activities
Bitumen
0
400
800
1,200
1,600
2,000
BITUMEN
500SN
HSFO
TDAE
-39
500 SN
Bitumen
517
-24
(US$/Ton)
Q2 Q1/12 Q4 Q3 Q4TD(1 Nov)
419
-19
Q1/13
519 494
-7
Q2
519
-3
Q3
-17-
20.0 21.7 22.1 18.3 18.0 20.1 24.0 21.2 21.2
Q1/12 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/13 Q2 Q3 9M/12 9M/13
3.8 4.4 7.3
4.9 6.4 3.4 4.8 5.1 4.8
2.1 1.7 1.2
1.8 2.0
1.4 1.9 1.6 1.8 0.9 1.1
0.9
0.6
0.5
0.8 1.2
1.0 0.8
6.7 7.2 9.3
7.3 8.8
5.6 7.9 7.7 7.4
TOP TPX TLB GIM
Q1/12 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/13 Q2 Q3 9M/12 9M/13
8.7
-6.0
11.5
3.1 5.3 2.0
8.6 4.7 5.4
2.1
1.7
1.2
1.8 2.0
1.4
1.9
1.6 1.8
0.9
1.1
0.9
0.6 0.5
0.8
1.2
1.0 0.8
11.7
-3.2
13.5
5.6 7.7
4.2
11.7
7.3 8.0
TOP TPX TLB GIM
Beauty of Integration…Sustainable GIM
(US$/bbl) 18.1 16.3 12.8
18.2 20.3 16.5 18.6 15.9 18.5
Q1/12 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/13 Q2 Q3 9M/12 9M/13
4.0 4.6 7.7 5.2 6.6 3.6
5.0 5.4 5.1
Q1/12 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/13 Q2 Q3 9M/12 9M/13
Marketing GIM Accounting GIM
Crude
Product to Feed
Product to Feed
Marketing GRM (excluded stock gain / loss)
24% to GIM
61% to GIM
15% to GIM
(US$/bbl) (US$/bbl)
Integrated Margin
Q1/12 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/13 Q2 Q3 9M/12 9M/13
-18-
**
Q3/13: Performance Breakdown
PUBLIC
5,506 1,062 666 378 97 77 61 9 7,609
(3,457) 643 244 N/A 5 (5) 21 63 (2,463)
8,415 365 332 22 15 41 14 14 9,174
NP
∆YoY
∆QoQ
32.39%
holding
74%
holding
Q3/13 Net Profit Breakdown (include stock gain / loss)
Conso.
104% 95% 112%
97% 91% 117%
85% 99%
57%
97% 87% 86% 95% 83%
135%
81%
44%
65%
Q3/13 Q3/12
Acc GRM
($/bbl)
P2F
($/ton)
P2F
($/ton)
Q3/12 12.1 98 145
Q3/13 9.0 142 158
Performance Breakdown
Stock G/(L) 3Q/13* = 3,342 MB
Net Profit excl. stock G/(L)* = 4,267 MB
*before tax
***
** Apply on an equity accounted basis in the consolidated financial statement.(GPSC has been hold by TOP 11.88% and TP 27.71% since 10 Jan 13)
***TP performance only (excluding 27.71% shares of profit from the investment in GPSC)
• TM: VLCC-Tenyo resume operation in Jul 13. NP from TOP-NYK=12 MB,TMS= 20MB
• TS: SAKC plant had 14-day turnaround in 15-29 Aug 13.
• TET: MCE had planned maintenance in 20 Sep – 5 Oct, SAP had smoothly operated
resulting higher run rate
Refinery Utilization
Aromatic Production
Lube Base Production
IPT Plant Availability
TP Plant Utilization
SAKC Utilization
Ship Utilization
Sapthip
Utilization
Mae Sod
Utilization
(Unit: million THB)
-19-
**
9M/13: Performance Breakdown
PUBLIC
5,180 2,646 1,176 850 276 161 153 46 10,407
(648) 276 (337) N/A (2) (86) (9) 190 12
Refinery Utilization
Aromatic Production
Lube Base Production
IPT Plant Availability
TP Plant Utilization
SAKC Utilization
Ship Utilization
Sapthip
Utilization
Mae Sod
Utilization
NP
∆YoY
32.39%
holding
74%
holding
9M/13 Net Profit Breakdown (include stock gain / loss)
Conso.
Acc GRM
($/bbl)
P2F
($/ton)
P2F
($/ton)
9M/12 4.9 121 140
9M/13 5.7 142 139
Performance Breakdown
Stock G/(L) 9M/13* = 1,378 MB
Net Profit excl. stock G/(L)* = 9,029 MB
*before tax
***
** Apply on an equity accounted basis in the consolidated financial statement.(GPSC has been hold by TOP 11.88% and TP 27.71% since 10 Jan 13)
***TP performance only (excluding 27.71% shares of profit from the investment in GPSC)
102% 88%
105% 90% 87%
127%
84% 80% 72%
101% 84%
100% 80% 87%
137%
90%
36%
76%
9M/13 9M/12
• TM: VLCC-Tenyo resume operation in Jul 13. NP from TOP-NYK=13 MB,TMS= 40MB
• TS: SAKC plant had 14-day turnaround in 15-29 Aug 13.
• TET: MCE had planned maintenance in 20 Sep – 5 Oct, SAP had smoothly operated
resulting higher run rate
(Unit: million THB)
-20-
306,647 335,677 (29,030)
18,104 15,937 2,167
(2,818) (1,751) (1,067)
(1,297) 1,567 (2,864)
(941) (1,053) 112
10,407 10,395 12
(US$/bbl) Q3/13 Q2/13 Q3/12 QoQ+/(-)
Marketing GRM 5.0 3.6 7.7 1.4
Marketing GIM 7.9 5.6 9.3 2.3
Accounting GIM 11.7 4.2 13.5 7.5
EPS (THB/Share) 3.73 (0.77) 4.94 4.50
THB/US$ - average 31.62 30.05 31.51 1.57
THB/US$ - ending 31.53 31.27 30.97 0.26
Effective Tax Rate (%) 7% N/A 4% N/A
5.10 5.10 0.00
30.55 31.36 (0.81)
31.53 30.97 0.56
8% 9% N/A
Consolidated Financial Performance
• In 2013, the corporate income tax rate is reduced to 20% from 23%
• redeemed BOI privilege for tax exemption on environmental projects in Q3/13 = 1,021 MB, Q2/13 = None, 9M/13 = 1,022 MB
(million THB)
Sales Revenue 108,500 93,233 106,203 15,267
EBITDA 10,453 3,255 11,653 7,198
Financial Charges (965) (987) (600) 22
FX G/(L) & CCS (249) (2,764) 989 2,515
Tax Expense* (555) (116) (386) (439)
Net Profit / (Loss) 7,609 (1,565) 10,072 9,174
Financial
9M/13 9M/12 YoY+/(-)
5.1 5.4 (0.3)
7.4 7.7 (0.3)
8.0 7.3 0.7
-21-
74,523 76,567
72,257
80,178
53,880
57,802
87,379 93,933
74,149 79,630
39,132 40,984
Strong Financial Performance
0.9 1.3
1.0
31-Dec-12 30-Jun-13 30-Sep-13
0.2 0.3 0.2
31-Dec-12 30-Jun-13 30-Sep-13
Statements of Financial Position Consolidated Long-Term Debt as at 30 Sep 13 1)
1) Including current portion of Long-Term Debt
Policy ≤ 1.0x Policy ≤ 2.0x
2) EBITDA 9M/13 (excl stock loss & LCM)*4/3
Financial Ratios
79,630 million THB
(US$ 2,525 million)
22,221 million THB
(US$ 705 million)
Net Debt / EBITDA2) Net Debt / Equity
Total Long-Term Debt Net Debt
Cost of Debt (Net*)
TOP Group 2.66%*
Financial
BBB
Stable Outlook
Baa1
Stable Outlook
AA-
Stable Outlook *Annualized interest expense net off interest income as per FS as at 30 Sep 13
(actual 9M/13*4/3)
As at 30 Sep 13 (31.53 THB/US$)
(Unit: million THB)
Trade Payable
/ Others
LT Debt1)
214,547 200,660
Equities
Current
Assets
Non-Current
Assets
Cash & ST
investment
30 Jun 13 30 Sep 13
Interest Rate Currency
12% Float 30% THB
88% Fixed 70% USD
96%
3% 1%
US$
Bond
62%
US$
Loan
8%
THB
Bond
26%
THB
Loan
4%
Q3 and Q4-2013 Market Outlook
• Macroeconomics & Crude Prices
• Petroleum Market
• Aromatics & Base Oil
• Conclusion
Macroeconomics & Crude Prices
Supply disruption in MENA supported price in Q3
Resume supply and negative impact from US Gov’t shutdown
pressures crude price in Q4
-24-
2014 Global GDP Growth by IMF
Macroeconomics & Crude Prices
Advanced economy countries are expected to drive world economic growth in 2014
2.8%
-0.6%
5.2% 3.9%
3.2% 2.9%
3.6%
-9%
-6%
-3%
0%
3%
6%
9%
12%
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Growth (%YoY)
China
India
Japan
Thailand
US
EU
ASEAN-5
World
** BOT inflation report latest, Oct 2013
•IMF World Economic Outlook (WEO) Oct, 2013
**
2012 2013* 2014*
7.7% 7.6% 7.3%
3.2% 3.8% 5.1%
2.0% 2.0% 1.2%
5.9% 3.7% 4.8%
2.8% 1.6% 2.6%
-0.6% -0.4% 1.0%
6.2% 5.0% 5.4%
3.2% 2.9% 3.6%
-25-
Global Oil Demand Growth in 2014
Macroeconomics & Crude Prices
IEA Demand (mbd)
Growth (mbd)
2012 90.00 +1.12
2013 91.00 +1.00
2014 92.12 +1.12
OPEC Demand (mbd)
Growth (mbd)
2012 88.90 +0.80
2013 89.70 +0.80
2014 90.80 +1.10
2012/2013/2014
EIA Demand (mbd)
Growth (mbd)
2012 89.29 +0.99
2013 90.26 +0.97
2014 91.43 +1.17
IEA forecasted 2014 global oil demand increases to around 1.1 mbd on stronger GDP
Unit: KBD
-540 -200 -110
Europe
1130
470 580
Asia 250 180 220
Middle East
190 140 180
Africa
230 170 140
Latin America
-330
130
-20
North America
100 120 110
FSU
Source: IEA, Oil Market Report, October 2013
Source: IEA, Oil Market Report October 2013 Source: EIA, Short Term Energy Outlook October 2013 Source: OPEC, Oil Market Report October 2013
-26-
Non-OPEC Supply Growth in 2014
Macroeconomics & Crude Prices
IEA Supply (mbd)
Growth (mbd)
2012 53.40 +0.60
2013 54.60 +1.20
2014 56.37 +1.77
OPEC Supply (mbd)
Growth (mbd)
2012 50.80 +0.48
2013 51.88 +1.08
2014 53.06 +1.18
EIA Supply (mbd)
Growth (mbd)
2012 52.71 +0.65
2013 54.22 +1.51
2014 55.72 +1.50
IEA forecasted 2014 global oil supply increases around 1.8 mbd mainly from North America
Unit: KBD
2012/2013/2014
-310 -180 -70
Europe
-200
110
-180
Asia -190 -100 -30
Middle East
-320
80 230
Africa
-60
10 220
Latin America
1250 1240 1060
North America
80 170 110
FSU
Source: IEA, Oil Market Report, October 2013
Source: IEA, Oil Market Report October 2013 Source: EIA, Short Term Energy Outlook October 2013 Source: OPEC, Oil Market Report October 2013
-27-
OPEC to Balance Demand/Supply
Due to increasing in Non-OPEC oil supply, OPEC crude production will drop to 29.0 MBD
Source: IEA, Oil Market Report, October 2013
Macroeconomics & Crude Prices
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
2011 2012 2013 2014
OPEC Crude
OPEC NGLs
Non-OPEC Supply
Total Demand
2013 2012
Growth Rate (MBD)
2014
Well-supplied oil market in 2014 (MBD)
+0.4
+0.5
+1.1
+0.2
+1.2
+1.0
+0.3
+1.8
+1.1 OPEC Crude
Production
2012
30.3 MBD
OPEC Crude
Production
2013
30.0 MBD
OPEC Crude
Production
2014
29.0 MBD
-28-
Resume supply from Libya and Iraq in late Q3
Resume supply from Libya and Iraq in late Q3
Nigeria : 2,417 kbd
• Northern unrest led by Islamists
Algeria : 1,667 kbd
• Gas field was raid by
Islamist militants
Libya :1,600 kbd (<1,000 kbd)
• Internal Conflict
in the post - Gaddafi
• Closed oil terminal due to the protest
Sudan and South Sudan : 455 kbd
• Border disputes • Oil export via pipeline dispute
Egypt : 728 kbd (650 kbd)
• Egypt's political crisis
after Morsi period Israel : 4 kbd
• Conflict with
Palestine,
Iran, neighboring
countries
Iraq : 3,115 kbd (3.000 kbd)
• Internal dispute after
US army out
• Oil dispute with Kurdish territory
Note: Crude Oil Production from BP, 2013
Tunisia : 65 kbd
• Opposition leader assassination
• Protests across the country
• PM dissolved the parliament
Syria : 164 kbd (20 kbd)
• Internal unrest continues • Concerns over chemical weapons
Iran : 3,680 kbd (< 2,600 kbd)
• Western sanction for oil export
•Conflicts with the West and Israel due
to nuclear program
• Not yet allow IAEA to scrutinize
Parchin military site
-29-
MENA & N.SEA Supply Resume
• North Sea Production is expected to hit the year peak in Nov-13 after oil field comes back from
seasonal maintenance
• Iraq’s oil production is expected to rise 300-400 KBD
• Libyan oil production recovered to 0.7 MBD from less than 0.2 MBD in Sept-13. However, in short-
term, oil supply is volatile due to recent protest causing oil output temporary drops by 0.4 MBD
N.Sea
Iraq
Libya
-30-
In Q4-13… Crude Price in Short Term to be Sideway Down
Macroeconomics & Crude Prices
What We See…. In Q3: Ongoing MENA Unrest, N.Sea Maintenance
In Q4: Resume MENA supply and negative impact from US Gov’t
… Factors to watch for Q4’13 …
Postpone of QE tapering
Libya Instability EU/US refineries come back from maintenance in Nov-13
Impact from US Gov’t S/D & Debt Ceiling
*Estimated as of 1 Nov 13
$108
$101 $106 $105 $103
$106 $109
70
80
90
100
110
120
70
80
90
100
110
120
2011 2012 1Q13 2Q13 3Q13 4Q13 1Q14
$/BBL $/BBL
Latest Forecast Actual
2013 Dubai $105
-31-
Government Shutdown, Debt Ceiling & QE4 Tapering Impacts
17-Day US Government Shutdown
- Reduce projected Q4-13 GDP growth by 0.6% - Destroy economic value by $24 Billion - Not solved BUT shifted to Jan 15, 2014
QE4 Tapering - Expected QE tapering will not before Q2-14
- Targets: Unemployment rate < 6.5%
Inflation > 2%
Debt Ceiling - Congressional agreement for extended borrowing authority
-Next debt ceiling deadline will be on Feb 7, 2014.
Petroleum Product Market
Higher GRM in Q3 … supported by summer & Ramadan
Stable GRM in Q4 on upcoming winter demand
Keep Watching New Supply from Jubail Refinery!!
-33-
2013-14 Refinery Status
-1,500
-1,000
-500
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
2009 2011 2013 2015 2017
KBD
AP Additional Demand ME Additional Demand
AP CDU Addition China
India Japan
Others ME CDU Addition
Net Capacity
CDU Capacity Addition VS Additional Demand – AP & ME
Addition KBD Company
China Q2-13 200 PetroChina Pengzhou (Sichuan)
Q4 -13 240 Sinochem Quanzhou (Fujian)
Saudi Q4-13 400 SATORP [Aramco/Total] (Jubail)
China Q1-14 120 PetroChina (Urumqi)
Q2-14 160 Sinopec (Jiangsu)
Q4-14 200 CNPC (Yunnan)
India Q1-14 120 Nagarjuna Oil (Cuddalore)
Q2-14 300 IOC Paradeep
Closure KBD Company
China Q4-13 -100 Local refinery
Japan Q1-14 -377 Tonen/ Idemitsu/ JX Nippon
China Q2/Q4 -70/-70 Sinopec (Jiangsu) / (Jiangxi)
Q4-14 -100 Local refinery
Australia Q2-14 -125 Caltex (Kurnell)
Q4-14 -105 Shell (Geelong)
Possible delay start up to Q1-14
Delay to Q3-15
CDU Addition VS Additional Demand – AP & ME
Source: FACTs fall 2013
Revised to (-80)
Phase II (200 kbd) to start up end-2013
-34-
Firmer GRM on Higher Winter Demand… KEEP Watching Impact of 400 KBD Jubail refinery
- New supply from Jubail
+ Seasonal high demand
during winter
- Increasing Chinese export
quota in Q4
Factor to watch for Q4…
- Increasing gasoline
inventory in the region
+Refinery turnaround
and run cuts
+ Firm demand for Eid al-Adha holiday
- Resume exports from Taiwan
What happened in Oct…
** Compared to Q3-13
($/bbl) Q2-13 Q3-13 Q4TD-13 Q4-13*
LPG ($/t) 772 824 862
ULG95-DB 14.6 12.4 7.7
JET-DB 15.3 17.0 16.5
GO-DB 16.8 17.3 17.3
HSFO-DB -3.6 -10.7 -9.5
Note: Q4TD as of 1 Nov
-38-
What did make HSFO margin stand at a low level?
Petroleum Market
Higher fuel oil inflow from West to compare to Lower Singapore bunker sales
-40-
Firm growth thanks to active government policy
Petroleum Market
2011 2012 Q3-13 2013F
LPG +15 % +7 % -5% +5 %
Gasoline -1 % +5 % +8% +7 %
Jet/Kero +8 % 0 % +12% +6 %
Gasoil +4 % +7 % +0% +4 %
Fuel Oil - 6 % -4 % +0% - 9 %
Total (exclude LPG) +2 % +5 % + 4% +4 %
% year on year
Government is bound to
maintain30B diesel price
policy by using diesel excise tax exemption till the end of 2013.
Government has increased the
LPG retail in household sector,
0.50 Baht/kg/month since Sep 1,
2013.
Car sales in 1H-13 are rising ,
supported by 1st car policy but
the car sales in the 2nd half
tends to decline slightly.
BOT revised GDP growth in 2013
down from 4.2% to 3.7% from the
private investment deceleration and
the export contraction from China’s economy slowdown.
LPG
& “Strong demand from econ growth Factor to Watch 30 Baht diesel price policy”
Aromatics PARAXYLENE ….
Delay in New PX Capacities Help Limit Downside
-42-
($/t) Q2-13 Q3-13 Q4TD-13 Q4-13**
PX-ULG95 435 452 448
BZ-ULG95 305 249 283
TL-ULG95 138 118 135
Note: PX = Paraxylene, BZ = Benzene, TL = Toluene
Delay in New PX Capacities Help Limit Downside
** Compared to Q3-13 Note: Q4TD as of 1 Nov
Aromatics
What happened in Oct .…
+ Weak UG95 price
+ New supply delay in line with new PX plants
+ Weak UG95 price
+ Declining TL inventory in China from T/A
- Softer PX market pressure TL market
+ Weak UG95 price
+ Loss of supply from T/A in Asia
+ Weak UG95 price
+ Loss of supply from schedule
turnaround (T/A) in Asia
- Some PTA producers reduced run rate
PX:
BZ
:
+ Weak UG95 price
+ Loss of supply from T/A in Asia
TL:
+ Weak UG95 price
+ 3 million tons of new PX plants delay to Q1’14
- Further squeezed PTA margins
PX:
BZ:
TL:
Factor to Watch for Q4 ….
-44-
What You See is Not Always What You Get
“Asia PX Net Import”
Aromatics
Source: IHS and PCI Xylene&Polyesters
“PX Supply and Demand Addition In Asia”
Forecast
Higher PX Import
• Asia still needs to import PX in the next 5 years as some on-purpose units cannot run full
due to feedstock constraints.
Total Capacity Addition 18.6 MT
Total Demand Addition 17.6 MT
2012
PX production 24.6 MT
PX demand 26.8 MT
2.5 MT Growth per
year
2.1 MT Growth
per year
-45-
SM Margins Continue to Stay At High Level to Support BZ Spread
Source: IHS and Platts
• A plenty of supply disruptions in the region keep
supply to remain tight.
• Inventory level declined almost 25% compared with
last year.
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
105%
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Jan-13 Mar-13 May-13 Jul-13 Sep-13 Nov-13
Asia Styrene Production Capacity Losses 2013
China JapanKorea TaiwanAustralia IndonesiaMalaysia SingaporeThailand NEA Capacity AvailabilitySEA Capacity Availability
Thousand Metric Tons Capacity Availability
• SM demand is expected to grow at 3%, whereas supply
growth will be only 2.8%, causing supply tighten.
•Consequently, BZ spread will be supported by high SM
margin in the next few years.
What made current high SM margins?
Will SM margins stay high in the medium-long term?
Demand Capacity Operating Rate
Lube Base & Bitumen
Firm base oil margin from strong demand of China
-47-
Flooding of Group II & Group III Supply
Global base oil demand remain on an uptrend, growing at 1.4% p.a., with the rising of Gr.II & III consumption.
Fuel economy and emission standard require premium base oil.
Surplus capacity of Gr.II and Gr.III in Asia Pacific (including ME) will lead to base oil price competition.
Lube Base & Bitumen
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Gr.II_Capacity Gr.II_Demand
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Gr.III_Capacity Gr.III_Demand
MT
MT MT
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Gr.I_Capacity Gr.I_Demand
Gr.II Demand Growth = 8% Gr.III Demand Growth = 11% Gr.I Demand Growth = -2%
MT
Source : TOP Estimate, ICIS –china, Kline, Lube and grease
-50
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Jan
-11
Feb
-11
Mar-
11
Ap
r-11
May-1
1
Jun
-11
Jul-
11
Au
g-1
1
Sep
-11
Oct-
11
No
v-1
1
Dec-1
1
Jan
-12
Feb
-12
Mar-
12
Ap
r-12
May-1
2
Jun
-12
Jul-
12
Au
g-1
2
Sep
-12
Oct-
12
No
v-1
2
Dec-1
2
Jan
-13
Feb
-13
Mar-
13
Ap
r-13
May-1
3
Jun
-13
Jul-
13
Au
g-1
3
Sep
-13
Oct-
13
Gr.II-Gr.I
Gr.III-Gr.I
Spread of Gr.II - Gr.I and Gr.III –Gr.I $/Ton
-48-
Bitumen Market
Lube Base & Bitumen
Strong HSFO price pressured on bitumen spread
High inventory in China and tight budget policy from Chinese government weighed on
imported bitumen volume
Demand from Indonesia, Australia,Vietnam and Myanmar supported bitumen market
-140
-100
-60
-20
20
60
100
140
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
Jan
-11
Feb
-11
Mar-
11
Ap
r-11
May-1
1
Jun
-11
Jul-
11
Au
g-1
1
Sep
-11
Oct-
11
No
v-1
1
Dec-1
1
Jan
-12
Feb
-12
Mar-
12
Ap
r-1
2
May-1
2
Jun
-12
Jul-
12
Au
g-1
2
Sep
-12
Oct-
12
No
v-1
2
Dec-1
2
Jan
-13
Feb
-13
Mar-
13
Ap
r-1
3
May-1
3
Jun
-13
Jul-
13
Au
g-1
3
Sep
-13
Bitumen-HSFO Bitumen Price FOB Asia HSFO FOB SG $/MT $/MT
-49-
Sustained Demand from China Support Base Oil Margin
Note: Q4TD as of 1 Nov
** Compared to Q3-13
Lube Base & Bitumen
($/t) Q2-13 Q3-13 Q4TD-13 Q4-13**
500SN-HSFO 494 519 517
Bitumen-HSFO -7 -3 -24
What happened in Oct .…
+ Limited spot supply from major
plant turnarounds
+ Sustained demand from China
during oil draining season
- High FO weighed on spread
- Slow demand from Indonesia due
to rupiah depreciation
+ Resumption of paving activities
in Vietnam
- Higher fuel oil price pressured on
bitumen spread
- Squeezed margins from higher
fuel oil price
- Spot supply come back after
finished maintenance period
- High China inventory due to
tight budget control policy
Factor to Watch for Q4 ….
Conclusion Q3 & Q4-2013 : Supportive Fundamental
amid Volatile Environment
-51-
Firm Fundamental
Conclusion
“Resume Supply and Negative Impact from US Gov’t Shutdown to
Pressure Crude Price in Q4”
“Stable GRM in Q4 on Upcoming Winter Demand”
CRUDE &
REFINERY
“Firm PX Market from Ongoing Delays in New PX Capacity”
“High SM Margins and Delays in New BZ Supply Limits
Downside for BZ”
AROMATICS
“Base Oil Margin Supported By Sustained Chinese Demand But
Expected Slightly Dropped from Returned Supply
“High Inventory and Strong Fuel Oil Pressured Bitumen Margin”
LUBE BASE
-56-
Broadening Growth, Capturing Step Out ,Pursuing Sustainability
Logistics
AEC countries
Value Chain Enhancement
Adjacent
Quick win
Core Business
Geography
New Business
Operational Excellence Growth (Core & Step Out)
-57-
Strategic Investment Plan
Projects COD Total
Project Cost 2013 2014 2015
After
2015
Refinery upgrading 2014 128.2 87.6
Reliability, efficiency and flexibility
improvement
- 382.9 150.0 71.8 18.4 27.2
Environmental and fuel efficiency
improvement
352.7* 196.7 60.7 10.1 0.5
CDU-3 preheat train 2014 69.9* 41.1 2.7
Benzene Derivatives - LAB 2015 300.0 100.0 150.0 50.0
Power – 2 SPPs 2016 325.6 0.5 95.4 58.4 171.3
Aframaxs / Crew boats 2013/14 46.1 21.5 10.0
Specialty-Wax 2015 35.9 17.9 17.3
Solvent expansion – SAKC 2014 60.6 32.4 19.7
Total 1,701.9 629.8 428.2 154.2 199.0
CAPEX Plan (Unit US$ million)
Notes: Excluding approximately 40 M$/year for annual maintenance
*anticipated to receive BOI 100% of actual investment cost
Projects under
review/study
COD Total
Project Cost
2013 2014 2015 After
2015
Jetty 7,8 Q1-15 165.4 1.9 85.3 71.4 6.5
Our CAPEX investments will
cover improvements in
plants reliability, efficiency
& flexibility, environmental
& fuel efficiency
improvement as well as
value chain enhancement
Thai Oil has sufficient
internal cash flow to fund
this investment plan
$1,411.2m
Remaining capital investment
-58-
Project Update
Project Detail Progress
HCU Revamp:
• Phase I: PSA-3
• Phase II: HVU-2
Revamp
• Increase high purity hydrogen production to gain margin
from high sulphur crude processing
• Maximize lube base oil production while increasing
Gasoline/Jet/Diesel production
• CAPEX = 128.2 M$
• COD = 2014
• COMPLETED Basic Design
Package (BDP) & Basic
Design Engineering Package
(BDEP)
• CONSTRUCTION PHASE
(overall progress 91.0%)
Max Lube
Higher Middle Distillates
Lower Fuel oil
-59-
Project Update
Project Detail Progress
Emission
Improvement
Project (EIP)
• To control flue gas quality according to the new
emission law (New emission law limits SOX < 500
ppm from Dec 2013 onwards)
• To build spare capacity for flue gas treating unit
• CAPEX = 203* M$
• COD = 4Q2013
• CONSTRUCTION PHASE
(overall progress 91.0%)
* BOI privileges : Exemption of corporate income tax for 8
years at 100% of actual investment cost for emission
reduction projects .
-60-
Project Update
Shell & Tube Heat Exchanger Plate Heat Exchanger Tray
Project Detail Progress
CDU-3 Crude
Preheat Train
Improvement
• Set up, replace and rearrange heat exchangers in CDU-3
to reduce fuel usage
• Improve tray & equipment in CDU-3 to enhance refining
efficiency by increasing Kerosene production and Crude
intake
• CAPEX = 69.9 M$
• COD = 2Q2014
• COMPLETED Basic Design
Package (BDP) & Front End
Engineering and Design
(FEED)
• EXECUTE Engineering,
Procurement &
Construction (EPC)
(overall progress 39.0%)
-61-
Project Update
Project Detail Progress
Linear Alkyl
Benzene (LAB)
TPX JV with Mitsui
75% : 25%
• Upgrade existing Benzene and Kerosene into
higher valued product; LAB which is an
intermediate feedstock in production of
surfactant
• Capacity: 100 KTA (First Integrated LAB Plant in SEA)
• CAPEX = 400 M$
• COD = 2015
• CONSTRUCTION Phase
(overall progress 6.4%)
0
100
200
300
400
500
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Demand Supply (Nameplate Capacity) Deficit
KTA
LAB in SEA market
Demand growth rate 3 % p.a. Net Deficit ; import from NEA
Only 1 Producer in Indonesia; Non integrated
~70% Utilization (capacity 180 KTA)
Demand in Thailand ~65 KTA (net import)
SEA Demand / Supply
Established on
11 Jul 13
KTA %
Feedstock
Kerosene (from TOP) 520 94%
Benzene (from TPX) 33 6%
Product/ By-products
LAB 100 19%
By-products (mostly Kerosene
components) (to TOP)
453 81%
-62-
Project Update
Project Detail Progress
Power Expansion
(2 blocks of SPP)
• Low risk power business enhance income stability
• To support reliability of electricity and steam supply for
TOP Group
• Develop 2 new SPP power plants = 220 MW under a firm
contract with the government
• CAPEX = 325.6 M$
• COD = 2016
• COMPLETED Front End
Engineering and Design
(FEED)
• EXECUTE Engineering,
Procurement &
Construction (EPC)
(bidding phase)
-63-
Project Update
AEC Member Countries
Market Demand (KTA)
Project Detail Progress
Solvent Expansion
(SAKC)
• To expand solvent capacity to meet the demand growth
in Thailand and the region
• Capacity increase to 141 KTA from 76 KTA
• CAPEX = 60.6 M$
• COD = 2014
• CONTRUCTION PHASE
(overall progress 77.3%)
Question & Answer
-65-
Thank You
Any queries, please contact:
at email: [email protected]
Tel: 662-797-2999 / 662-797-2961
Fax: 662-797-2976
Appendices
-67-
Asian Margin Vs. US-EU margin
Source: EIA, Norwegian Energy, Thai Oil
Total Capacity: 4.9 MBD
85.0% 58.0% 69.5%
Total Capacity: 17.7 MBD Total Capacity: 17.0 MBD
$/bbl
SINGAPORE GRM
-68-
Crude Inventory
Source: Norwegian Energy
-69-
Global Distillate Inventory
Source: Norwegian Energy
-70-
Fuel Oil Inventory
Source: Norwegian Energy
-71-
China’s Product Export
Source: Norwegian Energy
-72-
Benchmark Product Yield
Yield
WTI CRK BRT CRK SG DB CRK SG DB
HSK
Reuters Yield Reuters
Adj F&L Reuters
Adj F&L Reuters
Adj F&L
Mogas 47% 25% 31% 10%
Naphtha - - 7% 6%
Jet 25% 25% 18% 17%
GO 11% 23% 16% 16%
FO 13% 18% 22% 46%
LPG 4% 6% 3% 3%
MTBE -2% - - -
TOTAL 98% 97% 97% 98%
-73-
Domestic LPG Demand
LPG Demand by Sector
LPG Demand Highlight
• LPG demand in Q3-13 dropped by 5%YoY
from significant reduction in feedstock
sector
• Government imposed active measures
on gas distributors selling cross
sectional LPG from household sector
to automotive sector.
• So, LGP in household consumption
declined while LPG in automotive
sector rose.
• LPG demand decreased significantly in Aug
13 led by feedstock sector
Outlook 2013
• LPG demand is expected to grow 5% which
is slightly slower than prior year as
government aims to increase retail price in
automotive and household sectors.
Thailand LPG Demand
-74-
Domestic Gasoline Demand
Source : Department of Energy Business, Ministry of Energy
Gasoline Demand by Grade
GASOLINE Demand Highlight
• Gasoline consumption in Q3-13 grew by
8% YoY.
• In Aug 2013, GSH portion was 92% of total
gasoline/GSH grade, led by 42% of GSH91,
36% of GSH95, 12% of E20, 8% of UG95
and 2% of E85.
• Ethanol consumption had reach a record
high in Aug-13 at 2.99 mml/day fom only
1.4 mml/day in the same period last year.
Outlook 2013
• Gasoline consumption is predicted to
robustly grow by 7% YoY thanks to the
recorded new car sale from 1st car buying
program, which was largely delivered in
1H-13.
Thailand Gasoline Demand
-75-
Domestic Jet Demand
JET Demand Highlight
• Jet consumption in Q3-13 rose by 12%
YoY in line with an increase in number of
flights as well as a rise in tourists.
• Jet consumption in Aug 13 rose by 4%
MoM correlated with the increase in
aircraft movements and tourist numbers
Outlook 2013
• TOP sees jet demand growth to be
around 6% owing to little political risk
and healthy tourism.
Source : Department of Energy Business, Ministry of Energy / AOT
Thailand JET-A1 Demand
JET-A1 demand and # of flights
-76-
Domestic Gasoil Demand
GASOIL Demand Highlight
• Gas oil demand in Q3-13 rose by only
0.3%YoY from significant reduction in
industrial and electricity sector.
• Gas oil demand in Aug 13 dropped by 5%
MoM due to industrial capacity utilization
contracted by 6% MoM. As well as low
agricultural demand in rainy season.
Outlook 2013
• Gasoil demand is expected to expand 4%YoY
supported by 1st car buying program and
capped retail price at 30B/litre.
Source : Department of Energy Business, Ministry of Energy
NGV Demand Highlight
• NGV in Q3-13 grew robustly by 12%YoY
because of attractive retail price. Though
NGV price was partially floated, it was still
the cheapest fuel.
• Total NGV registered cars steadily grew by
2%MoM to 375K units in Aug 13
Thailand Gasoil Demand
NGV Demand
Note: Gasoline demand in Sep is based on news on 23 Oct 2013 (unofficial data)
-77-
Domestic Fuel Oil Demand
FUEL OIL Demand Highlight
• FO demand in -13 remain steady by
0.3%YoY from a rise in electricity sector.
• FO demand increased by 4% MoM from a
rise in transportation and electricity
sector by 12% and 7% respectively.
Outlook 2013
• Fuel oil demand expected to dropped by
-9% YoY as fuel oil prices pressure power
plant users to use other fuels.
Source : Department of Energy Business, Ministry of Energy
Thailand Fuel Oil Demand by Sector
Thailand Fuel Oil Demand
-78-
Thank You
Any queries, please contact:
at email: [email protected]
Tel: 662-797-2999 / 662-797-2961
Fax: 662-797-2976