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TEORI ORGANISASI UMUM

Pertemua ke-2

Organizational Environments and Cultures

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Changing EnvironmentsChanging Environments

Environmental ChangeEnvironmental ComplexityEnvironmental MunificenceUncertainty

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Issues Priority Matrix

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4Basic Model of Basic Model of Strategic ManagementStrategic Management

Four Basic Elements

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5Strategic Decision Making ModelStrategic Decision Making Model

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Strategic Decision Making, Cont.Strategic Decision Making, Cont.

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Outcomes from External and Internal Outcomes from External and Internal Environmental AnalysesEnvironmental Analyses

Examine opportunities and threats

Examine unique resources, capabilities, and competencies(sustainable competitive advantage)

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STRATEGIC FORMULATIONSTRATEGIC FORMULATION(The TOWS Matrix help you generate STRATEGY (The TOWS Matrix help you generate STRATEGY

alternatives by Matching S-W-O-T)alternatives by Matching S-W-O-T)

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1. Environmental Scanning1. Environmental Scanning

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Lingkungan Internal PerusahaanLingkungan Internal Perusahaan

Struktur OrganisasiBudaya OrganisasiSumber daya yang dimiliki perusahaan

KeuanganSDM yang adaSarana dan prasarana fisik

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Industry AnalysisIndustry Analysis Porter’s 5-Forces Model, Modified Porter’s 5-Forces Model, Modified

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Organisasi dan MasyarakatOrganisasi dan MasyarakatPemerintah

Pusat

Pemerintah Daerah

Penyalur

Media Massa

Lembaga Pendidikan

Lembaga Konsumen

Pelanggan

Lembaga Keuangan

Pasar Uang

Karyawan

Serikat Buruh

Pesaing

Asosiasi Bisnis

Pemasok

Kelompok Politik

Pemilik

Lembaga Hukum

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External Environent :External Environent :How Global Conditions How Global Conditions Affect Firm ValueAffect Firm Value

Figure 17.6

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Technological ForcesTechnological Forces

http://api.ning.com/files http://blog.karachicorner.com/blog-images

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Economic ForcesEconomic Forces

http://filipspagnoli.wordpress.com/tag/education

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Economic ForcesEconomic Forces

GDP nominal per capita world map IMF 2008.png

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Perkembangan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Beberapa Negara 1990 - 2005

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

1 6 11 16 21 26 31 36 41 46 51 56 61

USA

Jepang

Indonesia

Thailan

Singapore

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Perkembangan Suku Bunga Internasional dan Domestik 1990 - 2005

0

5

10

15

20

25

1 14 27 40 53 66 79 92 105

118

131

144

157

170

183

Sibor 3 bl

USA prime

SBI 3 bl

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Perkembangan Tingkat Inflasi beberapa Negara 1990 - 2005

-5

0

5

10

15

20

1 6 11 16 21 26 31 36 41 46 51 56 61

USA

Jepang

Indonesia

Thailan

Singapore

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Jumlah Uang Beredar (M1)

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Perkembangan Kurs Rp terhadap Beberapa Mata Uang Asing 1990 - 2005

02000

400060008000

1000012000

1400016000

1 15 29 43 57 71 85 99 113

127

141

155

169

183

Rp/$

Rp/Y

Rp/Sgd

Rp/Euro

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Socioculture ForcesSocioculture Forces

http://filipspagnoli.wordpress.com/tag/education

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2323

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Socioculture ForcesSocioculture Forces

http://filipspagnoli.wordpress.com/tag/education

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2727

Population Pyramid Summary for Indonesiahttp://www.census.gov/ipc/www/idbpyr.html

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Population Pyramid Summary for China

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Socioculture Socioculture ForcesForces

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Political ForcesPolitical Forces

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Natural ForcesNatural Forces

http://1.bp.blogspot.com http://pusdiknakes.or.id/persinew/images

http://bataviase.files.wordpress.com/2007/02/

03-banjir.jpg

http://westnu.files.wordpress.com

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