Tengkawang

LLC TEMBAWANGCEO HIROWAKA Tsuyoshi

Equator monument ,Hornbill & Tengkawang nutDayak Dance

Tengkawang:Dipterocarpaceae family,contains oil in its seed

Grow in: Kalimantan, Sumatera

Tengkawang tungkul: Shorea stenoptera

Variety of tengkawang in West KalimantanNo Variety of Tengkawang Highest harest (t) %

1 Tengkawan tungkul 2,738 45.3

2 Tengkawang layar 453 7.5

3 Tengkawang cerindak 331 5.5

4 Tengkawang rambai 186 3.1

5 Tengkawang bintang 29 0.5

6 miscellaneous 2,310 38.2

計 6,048 100

Fatty Acid compositionPalm Oil Tengkawang Sea butter Cocoa butter

Saturated FAStearic A 4.3 39.9 36-50 33.9

Palmitic A 44.6 17.9 3.0-8.0 26.4Arachidic A 0.4 2.4 ＜2 0.6

Unsaturated FAOleic A 39.4 30.5 40-50 35.9

Linoleic A 9.4 0.27 ー 3.0

Tengkawang butter can rejuvenate body, hair, skinsunscreen, crème, soap, lipstick, lip balm, hair conditioner Skin is moisturized, regained elasticity, protected in mild acidity, therefore free from wrinkles.

As a raw material for cosmetic products

Why Tengkawang? 1〇Suitable area for palm oil plantation has already been exploited almost completely or permitted for exploitation, we can not stop its big stream.

〇Where tengkawang trees still remain in;1. transportation of oil palm fruit is difficult because of its geographical features.2. Far from palm oil factory, bad access condition.3. Because of soil fertility, farmers glow more profitable crops than oil palm, little incentive for oil palm.

Why Tengkawang? 2• But there are many farmers who plant oil palm in own farm to

get income → still going on & on• We want to save tengkawang before converted to oil palm• There are some Dayak people who will not convert their

tembawang (community forest including tengkawang) if their tengkawang nut can be sold in good price.

• Once converted to oil palm plantation, it takes very long years to come back to forest.

• When forest being disappeared, Dayak culture will disappear at the same time.

Land use change in West Kalimantan

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

10,000ha

Wetland paddy Dryland paddy Oil palm by large estate Oil palm by smallholder Garden

Wet land paddy

Dry land paddy

Garden

Oil palm by small holder

Oil palm by large estate

、

Tengakwang for Dayak〇Harvesting work of tengkawang nuts ‒when to start, whom is included, how to share the results among all participants including lady & children- had been decided conventionally but quite transparent and fair. But current generation does not know its tradition, does not utilize traditional wisdom.〇T. Harvesting work make people reconfirm the connection in the community, glow up awareness of mutual help in the community.〇The forest where tengkawang glow in, holds huge variety of plants and animals. Dayak can live in peace by blessing of nature even cash income is not so much. 〇Tengkawang is a symbol of traditional forest =chaos of life, an object for attachment, awe and respect to rich variety of living features.

Tengkawang network Nov.2016

HeriRudy

Johnny

High harvest year in West KalimantanKabupaten

High harvest year

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Kapuas Hulu

Bengkayang

Landak

Sekadau

Sintang

Sanggau

Melawi

Ketapang

Lowest and highest production of T.nutsNo kabupaten

harvest（ｔ） No. of villagelowest highest

1 Kapuas Hulu 646.00 1,893.00 272 Landak 436.00 1,316.00 113 Ketapang 320.00 1,230.00 24 Sintang 215.00 530.00 25 Melawi 105.00 407.00 106 Bengkayang 91.80 252.00 107 Sekadau 85.00 270.00 88 Sanggau 32.00 150.00 3

total 1,930.80 6,048.00 73

Variety of tengkawang in West KalimantanNo Variety of Tengkawang Highest harest (t) %

1 Tengkawan tungkul 2,738 45.3

2 Tengkawang layar 453 7.5

3 Tengkawang cerindak 331 5.5

4 Tengkawang rambai 186 3.1

5 Tengkawang bintang 29 0.5

6 miscellaneous 2,310 38.2

計 6,048 100