8/3/2019 Tabla Comprativa de Aceros

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TABLA COMPRATIVA DE ACEROS

Aceros maquinaria

Color Acero Tipotemplado

Tipoenfriamiento

Tiporevenido

Caractersticas y Aplicaciones

1018 845 Cementar 925 500-600 Acero no aleado de cementacin para uso en partes demaqunaria, aceros generalmente estirado en frio, piones,tornillos sin fin, pernos de direccin, pernos de cadena,catarinas, etc.

1045 820-860 Aceite/Agua 300-650 Acero no aleado empleado en flechas y partes demaquinaria, adecuado para temple superficial, flechas,piones, engranes, pernos, tornillos, semiejes, ejes,cigeas, etc.

1060 815-850 Aceite/Agua 450-650 Acero para uso en construccin de maquinaria, conadecuada respuesta al temple, resistente al desgaste, discosde embrague, ejes de transmisin, portaherramientas,implementos agricolas etc

12L14 Acero con adiciones de plomo con excelente maquinabilidad,empleado en tornos automticos para alta produccin(estirado en frio), bujes, coples, conexiones de manguerashidrulicas, tornilleria, etc.

4140R 830-850 Aceite 500-650 Piezas que requieren elevada resistencia de traccin y alta

tenacidad, cigeales, engranes de transmisin, ejes, bielas,portainsertos, partes para bombas, esprragos, etc.

4140T Acero templado y revenido para aplicaciones directas, yacon dureza de trabajo.

4320 870-925 Cementar 870-925

150-200 Acero al cr. Ni MO, para piezas de dimensiones medias conresistencia y tenacidad elevadas despus de cementarlas ytempladas, engranes coronas, piones, uniones universales,etc.

4340R 820-860 Aceite 425-650 Acero al cr. Ni MO, recocido de alta templabilidad adecuadopara flechas y engranes de grandes secciones donde serequiere alta ductibilidad y resistencia al choque , flechas detransmisin cuchillos, punzones, etc.

4340T Acero templado y revenido para aplicaciones directas, yacon dureza de trabajo.

8620 Cementar 870-295

200 Acero para piezas que requieren de dureza superficial yncleo tenaz mediante cementacin y carbonitrituracin , esel de mayor uso en la fabricacin de engranes, piones,satlites planetarios, etc.

9840R 820-860 Aceite 200-500 Acero al cr. Ni MO, de fcil temple para fabricacin departes sujetas a gran esfuerzo de fatiga, engranes, sinfines,flechas, piones, husillos, esprragos, pernos, levas,tornillos, opresores, etc.

9840T Acero templado y revenido para aplicaciones directas, yacon dureza de trabajo.

Aceros herramientas para trabajo en fro

Color Acero Tipo

templado

Tipo

enfriamiento

Tipo

revenido

Caractersticas y Aplicaciones

D-2 980-1025 Aire 100-400 Empleado en herramientas de alta resistencia al desgasteen combinacin con una moderada tenacidad, piezas paracortar, embutir, troquelar, rodillos formadores, moldes paraporcelana y refractarios, etc.

D-3 940-970 Aire - Aceite -Sales

100-400 Acero de alta resistencia al desgaste y baja tenacidadadecuado para corte de placa delgada, rodillos de trabajo,dados cortadores, cuchillas, peines, punzones, calibradores,dados roscadores.

A-2 950-980 Aire 100-400 Acero que combina una adecuada tenacidad con una buenaresistencia desgaste, dados extrusores, dados cortadores,rodillos formadores, discos cortadores, mandriles, etc.

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8/3/2019 Tabla Comprativa de Aceros

2/2

O-1 790-815 Aceite 100-400 Acero de uso general, buena dureza superficial, resistenciaal desgaste adecuada, fcil de templar y maquinar, dadosp/molde de plstico, dados formadores y dobladores,cuchillas p/papel, rimas, dados acuadores, etc.

PlataW-1

780-810 Agua 100-150 .15 may .15 may Acero al carbono que alcanza durezashasta de hasta 58-60Hrc. Despus templado y revenido,ideal para resortes, cepillos postes de troquel,remachadoras, limas, dados de forja, brocas, punzones,esquinadores, etc.

P20+Ni 840-870 Aceite-Sales 100-500 Acero con excelente pulido, propiedades pticas con buen

maquinado, ya no es necesario premaquillar grandes placaspara mandar luego a tratamiento trmico, el contenido deniquel aumenta la templabilidad.

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