syrian refugee crisis (final)
TRANSCRIPT
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With Liberty andJustice For All
Syrians Too?
Syrian Refugee Crisis
Luke Vogelaar
Immigration in theU.S
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The statue of Liberty states, “Give me
your tired, your poor. Your huddled
masses yearning to breathe free. The
wretched refuse of your teeming
shore. end these, the homeless.
Tempest!tossed to me. " lift my lamp
beside the golden door.#
These are some of the people in the
most need. They cannot breathe free.
The $nited tates of %merica is made
for new starts, for new opportunities,
and a new life. &efusing to accept
refugees will take these rights away
from people in need of our assistance.
“'ith liberty and (ustice for all#
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This statement is said every morning
at %merican high schools. 'ho is all)
"s it only a certain race or religion)
The $..% has always been a safe
haven for people fleeing oppression.
The $. &efugee %dmissions program
is one of the most important elements
of the $. foreign policy. 'hy should
this be changed now)
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Who areRefugees?The *+* &efugee -onvention states
a refugee is someone who “owing to a
well!founded fear of being persecuted
for reasons of race, religion,
nationality, membership of a
particular social group or political
http://www.businessinsider.com/statue-of-liberty-quiz-2013-5
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opinion, is outside the country of his
nationality, and is unable to, or owing
to such fear, is unwilling to avail
himself of the protection of that
country.
What Happened in Syria?
The %rab prings began in /0** after
the uprising in Tunisia. The
democratic movement spread across
the 1iddle 2ast. yria (oined the
movement and in /0*/ erupted into
-ivil 'ar.
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The Start
yria is and has been, since /000, a
republic under the presidential rule of
3ashar al!%ssad. 4nce the protests
began in /0**, 3ashar al!%ssad
answered them with violence. The
military began opening fire on
protestors. %rmed opposition groups
began to fight back against the
government. The $nited 5ations and
%rab League failed to institute a
cease!fire. 3y /0*/ there was a civil
war.
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&egional governments funded and
gave weapons to the rebels to fight
against the government. 'hile "ran
and a Lebanese militant group was
funding the government. The
government and the rebels continue
to fight to this day.
Map ofSyria
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Refugees fromSyria
"n yria, the number of refugees in
the last four years has sky rocketed.
6ue to the civil war, towns and cities
are uninhabitable and people have
nowhere to go. Therefore they must
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flee the country. 3ordering countries
such as Turkey and Lebanon have
almost 7,000,000 refugees combined.
The yrian refugee crisis is said to be
“The worst refugee crisis since ''"",#
according to the 2$ 82uropean
$nion9.
0
500000
10000001500000
2000000
2500000
3000000
3500000
4000000
4500000
5000000
Number of Syrian Refugees Since 2012 (UNHCR)
Syrian Refugees
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4ver the past four years, the number
of refugees from yria has sky
rocketed. 1any of them do not have a
place to go.
UNHCRThe $nited 5ations :igh
-ommissioner for &efugees was
created after 'orld 'ar "". The
$5:-& was made, “To lead and co!
ordinate international action to
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protect refugees and resolve refugee
problems worldwide.#
The UNHCR has created three
durable solutions to solve refugee
crises.
*. &epatriation
This is $5:-&;s priority. The goal is to
send the refugees back to their home
country.
/. Local "ntegration
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"f refugees cannot be sent back to
their home country, the ne
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resettlement program. The $nited
tates of %merica is the world;s top
resettlement country.
% ma(ority of yrian refugees are in
Turkey and Lebanon. They are seeking
asylum and are in the second stage of
$5:-&;s durable solutions. :owever
since the situation has not improved
$5:-& has moved onto the third
stage, resettlement. The $nited
tates of %merica determined that
they would be admitting *0,000
yrian refugees to be permanently
resettled to the $nited tates this
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fiscal year. That is 0./> of the
refugees currently displaced by the
yrian -ivil war.
The Process
The process of resettling refugees is
very long and vigorous. This process
can take anywhere from +!*/ months.
Start% ma(ority of refugees are referred by
$5:-& for resettlement to the
6epartment of tate in the $nited
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tates. They then enter the first
stage.
Stage 1
The refugees are scheduled for a pre!
screening interview. 6uring this
interview, caseworkers take their
biometric information. Taking their
hair!color, eye color, height, weight,
race, etc. This information is then
entered into the system. Then their
background is checked, they look at
education, family, military history,
languages, and crimes committed.
The caseworkers then make their
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persecution claim. This claim will be
given to a $. -iti?en and
"mmigration ervice officer. Then the
first security checks begin.
Stage 2
@our times a year, immigration officers
from the $-" come to interview the
refugees. These officers determine if
the &efugees can go to the $. or not.
ometimes the officers decide to put
a case on hold if they feel it is
necessary.
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Stage 3
The ne
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This class teaches them the basic
culture of the $.. The security and
medical checks are sent to the $.
and a suitable location is found in the
$. for each refugee. &elatives or
friends that reside in the $. can
influence this location. Throughout the
three!day class, housing and food is
given to the refugees. Throughout this
stage, security checks are being
administered.
Stage 54nce stages *!7 are completed, they
reAuest travel from the "nternational
4rgani?ation for 1igration.
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4nce arriving in the $., local
resettlement agencies assist the
refugees to get settled. @or up to +0
days, the refugees are given housing,
clothing, food, and etc. They also
suggest programs to allow refugees to
become self!sufficient. These
programs include basic 2nglish and
(ob training. %s soon as refugees are
resettled they are authori?ed to work.
%fter their first year, they are reAuired
to apply for permanent residency.
8Typically referred to as a Green
-ard9. 4nce they have lived in the $.
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why there are refugee crises and how
successful refugees have been is a
great way to help change peoples;
ideas about refugees. $sing $5:-&
resources, you can gather more
information and share it with your
peers and friends.
"f you would like to donate, there are
lots of refugee 5on!governmental
organi?ations 85G49, which will take
donations, no matter how small.
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Refugees are
people too and
they need our
help.
Works Cited
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3ashar %l!%ssad B Cresident of yria. 2ncyclopedia 3ritannica4nline. 2ncyclopedia 3ritannica, n.d. 'eb. *7 @eb. /0*D.
EhttpFwww.britannica.combiography3ashar!al!%ssadH.:asanbegovic, 1eliha. "-1-Is Crocess. Cersonal interview. /J
4ct. /0*.:enshaw, imon. &efugee %dmissionsF %n 4verview. $
6epartment of tate. $ 6epartment of tate, *D 4ct. /0*.'eb. *7 @eb. /0*D. EhttpsFmedium.comfoggy!
bottomrefugee!admissions!an!overview!=0KKDc0eDJ07.ndKwok7