syrian insulation code

7/24/2019 Syrian Insulation Code

1/124

/

:

.

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.

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/ :

.

/ :

:

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:

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:

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2/124

/ :

A Aream

Ad Clear Area for doorsm

Aw Clear Area for Wallsm

Awin Clear Area for windowsm

Ha Absolute Humidity/g/kg

C Thermal Conductance/).(W/(m. K)

Cc Cavity ThermalConductance

((W/(m. K.(/

Cp Specific Heat Capacity/).(J/(kg.K)

tdb Dry Bulb TemperatureoC

d ) (Thicknessm

Emissivity

h Surface ThermalConductance

((W/(m. K.(/

Thermal conductivity

((W/(m. K.(/

/ Thermal Resistivity).(/(m. K)/W

p Water VapourPermeance

(/ .(g/(MN.s)

Q Heat QuantityJ

q Density of heat FlowRate

/W/m

R Thermal Resistance).(/(m. K)/W

Ra Air to Air ThermalResistance

(m. K)/W/).(

Rc Cavity ThermalResistance

(m. K)/W/).(


3/124

Rs Surface ThermalResistance

(m. K)/W/).(

Rsi

Inside Surface ThermalResistance

(m. K)/W/).(

Rse

Outside SurfaceThermal Resistance

(m. K)/W/).(

Relative Humidity %

Rv Vapor Resistance) )(/MN.s)/g.

t TemperatureoC

tSi Inside SurfaceTemperature

oC

tSe

Outside Surface

Temperatureo

C

U Thermal Transmittance/).(W/(m. K)

Ud

Thermal Transmittancefor Doors

((W/(m. K.(/

Uw

Thermal Transmittancefor Walls

((W/(m. K.(/

Uwin

Thermal Transmittancefor Windows

((W/(m. K.(/

Decrement Factor

twd Wet Bulb TemperatureoC

Density/Kg/m

Time Lag hour

WaterVapourPermeability

(/).( .((g.m)/(MN.s)

/ Vapor Resistivity) .(/).((MN.s)/(g.m)


4/124

/:

// ()(Emissivity):

)t(

.

.

// (U-Value)(Thermal Transmittance ):

)( )(

.(/ .((W/(m. K

( (

.

// (Specific Heat Capacity) (Cp):

.((J/(kg. K.(/

// (Rv)(Vapour Resistance):

)/p=Rv( ) .(/(MN.s)/g).

// )R((Thermal Resistance):

" "

(d) () ). (m. K)/W/)

(C)

// (Rs)(Surface Thermal Resistance):

)/h=Rs( )./((m. K/W).

// (Ra)(Total Thermal Resistance):

. )Ra=/U( ).(/.


5/124

// (Rc)(Cavity Thermal Resistance):

)RC=/CC(

(m. K)/W/).(

// )/((Vapour Resistivity):

) .(/).((MN.s)/(g.m)

// )/ ((Thermal Resistivity):

).

(m. K)/W/)

// (p)(Water Vapour Permeance):

)(

) .(/((N/m /) .(g/(MN.s)

// )C((Thermal Conductance):

)

(

)(

)C = /d( /).(W/(m. K)

// (h)(Surface Thermal Conductance):

)(

)(

/).(W/(m. K).

//

(Cc)(Cavity Thermal Conductance):

)( )(

.((W/(m. K.(/

// ()(Thermal Conductivity):

)

(

.

/).(

W/(m. K)// ()(Water Vapour Permeability):

)(

)

/((N/m)

(/).( .((g.m)/(MN.s).


6/124

// )Heating Degree Day(:

,

.

// )Cooling Degree Day(:

.

// )Daily Range(:

.


7/124

/

:

/ :

:

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..

. .

.

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/ :

:

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:


8/124

. ) .(........

. ( .(.......

. )

......(...

/ :

:

// :((Thermal Inertia

) :) )

( .

) :)

)

(

.

( ( :

. .

.

.

. .

// :

:

),

(

/

:

: ),,(/ :

.

.

:

)(

/

:

.

.

.


9/124

/ :

// :

:

:

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

// :

) :

)

(

.

.

:

.

.

.) :

* :

((windward side

(Leeward side).


10/124

* :

.

* :

.

(U-value)

.

// (U-Value) :

.

)( //.

/ )(Thermal Comfort

.

)

(

)

Physiological(

)Metabolic

Process( )Heat

Balance(

:

Personal Factors:

:

)(.


11/124

))/

)(

:

.

:

)C(AIR Temperature (%)Relative Humidity (m/s)AIR Velocity

)C(Mean Radiant Temperature

.

)(

)( .


12/124

)(

)( .

)(


13/124

)(

)C

(

)C(

.

.

.

.

/

// (Heat Storage):

() (Cp) (V)

(t) (Qs)() :

Qs = . Cp. Vt ()

:: )( Qs

: )/(

: )/.( )( Cp

: )( V


14/124

: )( t

).k(J/kg

:---

/()

)(

// :

)( :

( (

.

.

( (

.

)( :

.

.

( )


15/124

)(

.

ti

t

t i

t e

t i

t

t i

t e

) :(

) (

) (


16/124

/ :

// ( U-value ):

)(

)W/m.K(

Uroof,

Uow,

:

facadeWin AA 2.0Uwin,

:

facadeWin AA 2.0>Uwin,

Ufacade,

UG

UF

UF,

:Afacade:

Awin:

)(

// :

),

(

/

),

(

/


17/124

// )Thermal Bridges(:

.

.

)(

.

)(

)(

)(


18/124

)(

)(

)( )(

mm


19/124

/ :

// :

:

.

:

)

(

)

(.

:

)

(

.

// U Value)(

:

)(:

)(

:

U:

)

/.

(

RSi: )./( )(

Rc: )./( )(

RSe: )./( )(

di: i )(

i: i )./( )(

:

:

ti: )(

te: )(

)(

1

1

sec

ni

i i

isi RR

dR

U

+++

=

=

=

( )ei ttAUQ = ..


20/124

,

,

,

).

/

(

.), )

:BS EN ISO :

)(

).

/

(

)/

(

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

) ,( : BS EN ISO :

)(


21/124

)(

,,,

,,,

,

,

,

,,,

,,,

,,,

,,,

,

,

,

,,,

.

)(

.

) ,(. :BS EN ISO :

)(

// :


22/124

)(

)(

:

AA iU iU

= (W/m. K) )(

:

)( )(:

A

UUU 2211

+= (W/m. K) )(

:

U

= )(

A=

)(U

= )(

A

= )(

A= ( )21 +.

A=

Ai= ( i )

U=

Ui= ( i )

)

(

A

A

A


23/124

)(

)(:

A

UUU winwd ++= AAAU winwd (W/m. K) )(

:

U= .Ud= .

Uw=

.

Uwin= .

A= .

Ad= .

Aw= .

Awin= .

)()()(

)Uwin) ()W/(m.K(

)Uf())W/(m.K(

))Ug) (W/(m.K(

,


24/124

%

:ISO -: (E)

)(

)Uwin())W/(m.K(

)Uf(

))W/(m.K(

))Ug) (W/(m.K(

%

ISO -: (E)

)(


25/124

)Ug(

)W/m.K(

)

( SF

----

----

)

(

----

------

------

----

----

------

------

--


26/124

----

%

ISO

-

:

E

)(

// :

)(

.

AAUAUAUAUAUAU

UwinwinwwRRGGF Fdd

T+++++

= (W/m. K) )(

:

UT= .

Ud= .

UF= / .

UG=

.UR= .

Uw= .

Uwin= .

A= .

Ad= .

AF= / .

AG= .

AR= .

Aw= .

Awin= .

// :


27/124

) (

)ti( ( ) (te( :

Q=A.U (ti te) (W)

)(A ) .(

:

Q/A= U (ti te) (W/m)=q

)Q(

.

:

:

tsi= ti (Rsi. q) Ctsi= ti (Rsi.Ut ) C

:

tsi= )C(

tse= )C(

ti= )C(

te= )C(

Rsi= (m. K /W)

Rse=

(m

. K /W)q= (W/m)

= U (W/m.K)

t= )C(

:

)( :

tsi= ti (Rsi. q) C

t=tsi__ (R.q) C

t

= t

(R

. q) C

tn= tn (Rn. q) C

tse= te (Rse. q) C


28/124

)(

)(

( (

)(

)kg/m(

)(

)W/m.K(

,

,

(Limestone)

,

, (Sandstone)

,

)Marble(

(Granite)

)Basalt(

,))Sand

)Wadi Sand(

)

mesh(

,

))Wadi Pebbles

)mm(

,


29/124

)Wadi Gravel(

)

mm(

,

)Dolomite(,

(

)

,

)Pumice(,

(Foamed Clay),

)Blast Furnace Slag(

,

(Foamed Slag)

,

)Diatomite(,

)(

)kg/m(

)(

)W/m.K(

,

,

,

)Clay(,

)Loam(,

)Expansive Clay(

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

( (

,


30/124

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

)

(

,

)( ,

,

)

(

,

,)(

,

)

(

,

)(

)kg/m(

)(

)W/m.K(

,

,

,

)(

,

,

,

,

)

(

)

(


31/124

,

,

,

,

,

( ) )(

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

, ( )

( (,

( )

,

,

)(

,

,

)

(

,

)(

)kg/m(

)(

)W/m.K(

)

(

,


32/124

,

,

,

,

,

)

(

,

( )

,

,

,

,

)

(

,

)( ) (,

( )

)Sand/Epoxy Resin(,

)

(

)

(

)o (,

)

o

(

,

)o (,

)

o

(

,

)o (,

)

o

(

,

)

o

(

,

)

o

(

,

)

o

(

,

)

)

(

(

)o (,

))


33/124

)kg/m()(

)W/m.K(

,

,

,

,

)

(

,

,

)

(,

,

,

,

,

,

,

) (

,

,

)Pine()(,

)Oak()(,

)Teak()(,

,

,

)(


34/124

)kg/m()(

)W/m.K(

,

,

,

,

)Plywood-board(,

)Chip board(,

)Fiber board(

)(,

)(,

)

(,

,

)Wood Wool(,

,

,

)Flint Glass(,

,

,

)Mosonite(,

)Cellulosic(,

)Sawdust(,

)Straw board(,

)Cardboard(

,

,

)Honeycomb paper board(

,

,

)

(

,


35/124

)(

)kg/m(

)(

)W/m.K(

)Softwoods(

)Spruce()(,

,)())Pine

)Hardwoods(

,)())Oak

,))Beech

)Teak()(,

,))Walnut

)

(

)Mahogany(,

:

,,

,

,

,

,

,

)

(

,

,,


36/124

)(

)kg/m

(

)(

)W/m.K(

,

,

,

( (

,

,

,

,

,

,

)

(

,

,

,

,

,

( (

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,


37/124

,

,

,

)

(,

)(

)kg/m(

)(

)W/m.K(

:

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

)Pulp Wood(,

)Wood Felt(

,

,

)Wood Wool(

,

,

)Wood Wool(,

,


38/124

,

)Sawdust(,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

)Papyrus Grass(,

)(

)kg/m(

)(

)W/m.K(

:

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

) (

,


39/124

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

) (,

,

*

)

(

,

* )(

)(

)kg/m(

)(

)W/m.K(

)

(

,

)Mineral Fiber Cement(

,

,

*

) (

,

*

)Cellular Glass(,


40/124

,

, )Woven Cloth

Cellular Glass(

,

,

,

*

,

: ) (

,

,,

)(

)kg/m(

)(

)W/m.K(

,

,

,

,

/

,


41/124

,

,

,

, )Rock Wool(,,

)Glass Wool(,,

)Slag Wool(,

)MineralFibers(

,

,

)Granulated(,

)Gypsum Pellets(,,

)(

)kg/m(

)(

)W/m.K(

,

,

,

,

,

)Aerogel Silica(,


42/124

,

,

,

,

,

)Mastic Asphalt( ,

,

,

)R(,

)ECB(,

)EPDM(,

)(

)kg/m(

)(

)W/m.K(

)Aluminum(

)Copper(

) (

)

(

)Cu

%Zn(


43/124

)Cu

%Zn(

)Cast Iron(

)Steel( )) (Tin(

( ) (Zinc(

)Nickel(

)Ash Wood(,

,)) (Char Coal(

)Coal(,

)Chalk(,

)peat Moss(

,

) (,

,

,

)Bees Wax(,

,))Praffin Wax

)(

)kg/m(

)(

)W/m.K(

)Glycerine(,

,))Grease

)Sealants(,

)Gaskets(

,


44/124

,

,

)Kraft Building Paper(

,

)Linen(,

)Leather(,

)Ice(,

,

,

,

,

,

)

(

,

,,


45/124

/ :

.

) (

.

/ :

.

// :

(Flake Insulators):

.

(Fiber Insulators):

.

(Porous Insulators):

.

(Cellular Insulators):

.


46/124

// :

:

-

:

.

- :

) (

.

.

- :

)

(.

- :

.

-

:

.


47/124

- :

.

.

.

- ) ):

.

- :

:

.

.

.

.

//

:- :

) .(

) .(

.

- :

.

.

.


48/124

/ :

// )Thermal Conductivity:(

.

//

(Density):

) / )

.

// (Water Absorption):

.

// (Water Absorption or Hygroscopy):

.

//

(Water Vapour Permeability):

.

.

// (Dimensional Stability):

.


49/124

// (Combustion and Flammability):

.

//

(Pressure Resistance):

.

// (Weathering Resistance):

.

.

// (Working Temperature):

.

// (Compaction and Setting):

.

// (Dimensional Recovery):

.

// (Adhesion):

.


50/124

// (Shrinkage):

.

/ :

.

:

)( :

)(

:

(Buildings Orientation)

(Buildings Ventilation)

(Buildings Elements)

)(

:

)(

)(


51/124

/ :

.

.

.


52/124

--

.

// )Humidity Ratio(:W

)Humidity Content( )Mw(

)Md.a( :

W=ad

w

M

M

.

[gw / Kgd.a]

//

)Absolute Humidity :(Haw.a )Water Vapor Density( )Mw(

)Vw.a( :

[gw/m

w.a]

aW

w

V

M

.

Ha w.a=

// :(Dew Point Temperature)td

.

)

(

.

// :(Relative Humidity)

.

.

/ :

/

:


53/124

--

:

%SW

W

M

M

Ws

W

.

==

:

=Mw .

= Mw.S .

)

(

)Ws( .

)

(

t(C)

Ws(g/Kg)

t(C)

Ws(g/Kg)

t(C)

Ws(g/Kg)

t(C)

Ws(g/Kg)

, , , ,

, , ,

,

,

,

,

, , ,

, , , ,

, , ,

, , , ,

, , , ,

, , , ,

,

,

,

,

, , , ,

)

OC(


54/124

--

)(

)Ws(

)(

))td ))

)

(

, , , , , , , , , , ,

, , , , , , , , ,

, , , , , , , , , -,

, , , , , , , , , , ,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

, , , , , , , , , , ,

, , , , , , , , , , ,

, , , , , , , , , , ,

, , , , , , , , , , ,

, , , , , , , , , , ,

, , , , , , , , , , ,

, , , , , , , , , , ,

, , , , , , , , , , ,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

, , , , , , , , , , ,

, , , , , , , , , , ,

, , , , , , , , , ,

, , , , , , , , , , ,

, , , , , , , , , , ,

, , , , , , , , , , ,

, , , , , , , , , , ,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

, , , , , , , , , , ,

, , , , , , , , , , ,

, , , , , , , , , , ,

, , , , , , , , , , ,

, , , , , , , , , , ,

, , , , , , , , , , ,

, , , , , , , , , , ,

, , , , , , , , , ,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,


55/124

--

, , , , , , , , , , ,

, , , , , , , , , , ,

, , , , , , , , , , ,

: ) )

)

(

/ :

//

Surface Condensation)

.

.

)()(.

)(


56/124

--

)

(

) :

)

(

)Psychrometric Chart(

.

.

.

D

Bs

E

g/Kg

C

PSYCHROMETRIC CHART

g/Kg

g/Kg

Relative

Humidity

)/

(

(g/Kg)

oistureContent


57/124

--

:

)( C)(

),g/Kg( )(C

), g/Kg( .

:

:

:

A: )C( ).(%

), g/Kg.(

B: ))C

)(%

),g/Kg.(

Bs:

)

=.(

C: )%( )C(

) , g/Kg.(

:


58/124

--

D: )C()C,(

)%(

)=.( .

E:

(C)

), g/Kg.(

// Interstitial Condensation

(

)

(

)

(

.

.

(

//.

)Water Vapor Barrier(

.

)

(

)(

//

(

)%

(

.

(

:

/ :


59/124

--

.

.

.. .

. .

//

(

)//(.

(

.

(

.

(

.

(

)Continuous Heating(

)/(

.

)

.(

( )Infrequent Heating( )/(

.

(

.

( )Water Vapour Barriers( )(

.

(

)C.(

/


60/124

--

(

.

(

).(

(

) ( .

( . ). /

(MN.s/g.m)

:

* (Epoxy resin)

*((Melamine resin

*

(,)

*

(,)

* (, (

*

(, (

(,)

:

)

(


61/124

--

)(

)( :

( . ). /

(MN.s/g.m)

) (

:

*

*

*

*

*

:

*

*

:

:

*

*

:

) (

) (

:

*

()

*


62/124

--

:

:

* () /

*

(

)

/

* () /

*

,

.

(RV) ( (

() :

d1RV = (MN.s/g) ( ./(

)(


63/124

/ :

.

/

// :

)//.(

.

.

// :

. .

.

.

(Time-Lag) )( .


64/124

)( (Decrement Factor)

).( :

)(

)( .

)(

)(

tsi tse

( )

()

) (

) )

tse

tsi

)

(

)

(


65/124

// :

.

.

)

.(

)

(

)

(

)

.(

*

()

**

()

,

,,

,,

,

,

*

.

**

.

:

)

(

)(


66/124

() ,

() ,,

() ,,

(),,

(),,

( (

(),,

:

. : ) )

)

(

) .(

:

() () .

.

:

=(,)

() =(,)

(

)

=(

,

) (h): X,X,= ,=,h


67/124


68/124

)(

.

C

%

]wh/m

.day[

C

]m/s[

]m[

- NW W -

W E

-

SW W

-

SW W

-

W W

-

SW SW

-

W W

SW E

S NE W NE

S NE - S NE

S NE S NE S SE - W E - W SW - W SW - W SW

- NW W - W W -

W W

-

W W

-

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107/124

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108/124

)(

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109/124

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110/124

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111/124

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112/124

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113/124

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116/124

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117/124

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118/124

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119/124

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120/124

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121/124

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122/124

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124/124

BS EN ISO -: (E),Thermal performance of windows, doors andshutters-Calculation of thermal transmittance Part :Simplifiedmethods.

prEN ISO - : , Thermal performance of windows, doors andshutters-Calculation of thermal transmittance Part :Numerical methodfor frames.

ISO - : (E).

DIN V - :- .

DIN BbI : - .

BS EN ISO :, Building components and building elements-Thermal resistance and thermal transmittance-Calculation method.

Ashre Handbook Fundamentals .

syrian insulation code

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