supranational organizations
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Supranational Organizations. What are they and what is their future?. What is a supranational org.?. association of 3 or more states that work to benefit and promote all members More than 60 in world today Participation helps keep peace, being left out can be disastrous – Why?. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Supranational Organizations
What are they and what is their future?
What is a supranational org.?
• association of 3 or more states that work to benefit and promote all members– More than 60 in world today– Participation helps keep peace,
being left out can be disastrous – Why?
Global:League of nations
• U.S. Pres. Woodrow Wilson proposed org. of all states in the world after WWI to prevent future war.
• 63 of 75 states joined – U.S. did not
• L. of N. Failed – Why?
Global:United Nations
• After WWII, new organization formed to promote peace in world
• 192 member countries • Suborgs.:
– FAO (Food & Agr. Org)– UNESCO (UN Ed, Sci.,
cult. Org)– WHO (World Health Org.)
Un Roles
• Promote “standards of behavior” among member states
• Restrict, sanction member states who violate standards
• Send peacekeeping troops• Aid refugees • Create Universal Declaration on
Human Rights• All good?
Regional: Benelux
• Regional can be stronger than global orgs. – why?
• Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg
• During WWII, created common tariffs and get rid of quotas
Marshall Plan• Following WWII,
U.S. Sec. of State, George Marshall proposed plan to help Europe recover and rebuild
• U.S. gave Europe $12 billion to revive economies
• Also, created cooperation between European countries
Regional:The European Union
• Marshall Plan led to OEEC (Org. of European Economic Cooperation)
• ECSC (European Coal and Steel Community) -
• ECSC led to EEC (European Economic Community)
• EEC led to EC (European Community) – 12 members by 1989
• EC becomes EU (European Union) - 1992
EU Roles
• 2002 – single currency – the Euro - UK still on pounds, why?
• Richer countries subsidize Poorer ones– As Eastern European
states join, this adds financial burden on Western states
EU Concerns
• Growing poorer countries joining – Financial concern
• Germany’s strong pop. & Financially – Concern about Balance of Power
• Turkey – Disagree because of TRNC, treatment of Kurds, European enough?
Other Regional Orgs:
• NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)
• ACS (Asso. Of Caribbean States)
• ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States)
• CIS (Commonwealth of Ind. States)
Effects of Supranationalism
• Some Europeans have more attachment to region than their country – Pros/Cons?
• Demand of nations to break away from states – independence
• Nuclear Weapons• Globalization – Econ. & Cultural• Terrorism• Religion