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Supervision The seven deadly sins

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Page 1: Supervision: The Seven Deadly Sins - World Banksiteresources.worldbank.org/.../randle-supervision_7_sins.pdf · Supervision – the seven deadly sins •!Structure ! ... The third

Supervision The seven deadly sins

Page 2: Supervision: The Seven Deadly Sins - World Banksiteresources.worldbank.org/.../randle-supervision_7_sins.pdf · Supervision – the seven deadly sins •!Structure ! ... The third

Supervision – the seven deadly sins

•!Structure!•!Staff!•!Style !•!Statistics!•!Scope!•!Significance!•!Staying the distance 2

Page 3: Supervision: The Seven Deadly Sins - World Banksiteresources.worldbank.org/.../randle-supervision_7_sins.pdf · Supervision – the seven deadly sins •!Structure ! ... The third

The first deadly sin–Structure

Page 4: Supervision: The Seven Deadly Sins - World Banksiteresources.worldbank.org/.../randle-supervision_7_sins.pdf · Supervision – the seven deadly sins •!Structure ! ... The third

The first deadly sin–Structure

•!Lack of independence!

•!Opaque appointments !

•!Poor governance!

•!Inadequate powers!

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Page 5: Supervision: The Seven Deadly Sins - World Banksiteresources.worldbank.org/.../randle-supervision_7_sins.pdf · Supervision – the seven deadly sins •!Structure ! ... The third

The second deadly sin–Staff

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Page 6: Supervision: The Seven Deadly Sins - World Banksiteresources.worldbank.org/.../randle-supervision_7_sins.pdf · Supervision – the seven deadly sins •!Structure ! ... The third

The second deadly sin–Staff

•!Insufficient numbers!•!Poorly paid!•!Poorly trained!•!Little guidance material !

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Page 7: Supervision: The Seven Deadly Sins - World Banksiteresources.worldbank.org/.../randle-supervision_7_sins.pdf · Supervision – the seven deadly sins •!Structure ! ... The third

The third deadly sin–Style

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Page 8: Supervision: The Seven Deadly Sins - World Banksiteresources.worldbank.org/.../randle-supervision_7_sins.pdf · Supervision – the seven deadly sins •!Structure ! ... The third

The third deadly sin Risk based or compliance

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Rules based!•!Objective !•!Inflexible!•!Lags behind market!•!Duplicates audits!•!Labor intensive!•!Does not prioritize!•!Easy to do!•!Little training!!•!Boring !

Risk based!•!Subjective!•!Flexible!•!Reflects current market!•!Not wasteful!•!Prioritizes activities!•!Difficult to do!•!Ongoing training!•!Fun !

Page 9: Supervision: The Seven Deadly Sins - World Banksiteresources.worldbank.org/.../randle-supervision_7_sins.pdf · Supervision – the seven deadly sins •!Structure ! ... The third

The fourth deadly sin Statistics

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Page 10: Supervision: The Seven Deadly Sins - World Banksiteresources.worldbank.org/.../randle-supervision_7_sins.pdf · Supervision – the seven deadly sins •!Structure ! ... The third

The fourth deadly sin Statistics

Off-site reviews!•!A separate unit?!

•!How much information is enough?!•!What to analyze!

•!Analyze not summarize!

•!Trends!

•!Finding a relevant peer group!

•!And it means what ………..! 10

Page 11: Supervision: The Seven Deadly Sins - World Banksiteresources.worldbank.org/.../randle-supervision_7_sins.pdf · Supervision – the seven deadly sins •!Structure ! ... The third

The fifth deadly sin Scope

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Governance

Investments

Page 12: Supervision: The Seven Deadly Sins - World Banksiteresources.worldbank.org/.../randle-supervision_7_sins.pdf · Supervision – the seven deadly sins •!Structure ! ... The third

The fifth deadly sin On-site scope

•!What determines inspection cycle?!

•!How is it determined?!

•!Are inspections full or partial?!•!Who sets the scope?!

•!Is the auditor consulted? !

•!What are the inputs into the scope?!!!Offsite analysis!!!Previous reviews!!!Industry gossip!!!Media coverage! 12

Page 13: Supervision: The Seven Deadly Sins - World Banksiteresources.worldbank.org/.../randle-supervision_7_sins.pdf · Supervision – the seven deadly sins •!Structure ! ... The third

The fifth deadly sin On-site scope

Areas to be covered!•!Corporate governance!

•!Investments!•!Liquidity!

•!Outsourcing!

•!Solvency and Insurance!

•!Administration and record keeping!

•!Risk Management!13

Page 14: Supervision: The Seven Deadly Sins - World Banksiteresources.worldbank.org/.../randle-supervision_7_sins.pdf · Supervision – the seven deadly sins •!Structure ! ... The third

The sixth deadly sin Significance

This ! ! !or ! ! !This?!

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Page 15: Supervision: The Seven Deadly Sins - World Banksiteresources.worldbank.org/.../randle-supervision_7_sins.pdf · Supervision – the seven deadly sins •!Structure ! ... The third

The sixth deadly sin Significance

Reporting to fund management and Supervisor!•!Report significant matters!

•!Don’t provide a list of minor transgressions!

•!If you can’t answer “which means …....” it probably should not be included!

•!Require reports to be discussed at Board level!•!Require a response and plan of action !

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Page 16: Supervision: The Seven Deadly Sins - World Banksiteresources.worldbank.org/.../randle-supervision_7_sins.pdf · Supervision – the seven deadly sins •!Structure ! ... The third

The seventh deadly sin Staying the distance

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Page 17: Supervision: The Seven Deadly Sins - World Banksiteresources.worldbank.org/.../randle-supervision_7_sins.pdf · Supervision – the seven deadly sins •!Structure ! ... The third

The seventh deadly sin Staying the distance

If it is significant enough to report, it is worth pursuing!•!Allow reasonable time for response!

•!Written response from the Board not the management!•!If action plans have time lines in them, follow up on the date the activity is meant to be completed !

•!Arrange for follow inspection not wait till the next routine inspection!

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Page 18: Supervision: The Seven Deadly Sins - World Banksiteresources.worldbank.org/.../randle-supervision_7_sins.pdf · Supervision – the seven deadly sins •!Structure ! ... The third
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