summer 2012 new york organic news

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VOL.30, NO.2 VOL.30, NO.2 SUMMER SUMMER 2012 2012 New York ORGANIC News New York ORGANIC News THE LOCAL FOOD AND FARM CONNECTION THE LOCAL FOOD AND FARM CONNECTION Northeast Organic Farming Association of New York Northeast Organic Farming Association of New York Look for our 2012 ORGANIC FIELD DAYS schedule inside! See page 29

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Page 1: Summer 2012 New York Organic News

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New York ORGANIC NewsNew York ORGANIC NewsTHE LOCAL FOOD AND FARM CONNECTIONTHE LOCAL FOOD AND FARM CONNECTION

Northeast Organic Farming Association of New YorkNortheast Organic Farming Association of New York

Look for our 2012 ORGANIC FIELD DAYSschedule inside! See page 29

Page 2: Summer 2012 New York Organic News

Dear Members, RE: Membership! If you were able to join us at our annual conference in Saratoga Springs in January, you will remember that I gave a presentation before the Saturday keynote, highlighting our programming goals for 2012. This year, NOFA-NY is focusing on membership growth. The NOFA-NY Board of Directors set a high goal for the organization in 2010 when we established our 5-10 year strategic plan. By 2015, we aim to reach a membership of 5,000! At the end of 2011, we had 1,650 members and our goal for 2012 is to reach 2,250 members, a 36 percent growth. We know we can accomplish this goal, but we need your help. How can members help?

1) Keep YOUR membership active. If you don’t know when your membership expires, call our office at (585) 271-1979 ext. 512 or email [email protected].

2) Be an ACTIVE member. Take part in field days in your area, reach out to your regional representatives, offer to volunteer at a local outreach event on behalf of NOFA-NY, and tell others about our mission.

3) Share your story. Tell others why NOFA-NY is important to you and encourage them to join NOFA-NY and help grow our NYS organic movement.

4) Recruit ONE new member this year. Don’t forget, we offer $10 memberships every April and September for first-time gardener & consumer members. Memberships are great as birthday and holiday gifts!

I love our organic community and know that a growing membership makes us a stronger movement. Please join me in helping us achieve our goal by bringing on one new member this year. You’ll find tips for recruiting new members on page 7, and a membership form on page 54. Use this form to sign up one of your friends or neighbors! If you would like additional forms, call our office and we will gladly send you more. Thank you for your dedication to NOFA-NY and your help in growing the organic community. With Gusto!

Kate Mendenhall Executive Director

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Director’s OutlookDirector’s OutlookKATE MENDENHALL

Executive Director, NOFA-NY

On the Cover:Farmer Mike Libsch (left ) of

New Leaf Farm in Hillsdale and his father, Larry Libsch, display a sampling of the 2011 tomato harvest in this photo taken by

Mike’s mother, Sue Libsch. Photo by Sue Libsch

In This Issue3 Director’s Outlook Kate Mendenhall5 Welcome New Farmers Jamie Edelstein6 Starting the Journey Rachel Schell-Lambert7 Recruiting New NOFA-NY Members8 Talking with a New Farmer Rebecca Morgan

10 Gas Drilling Subcommitt ee Report Krys Cail12 Th e Economics of Food Justice Katja Jykkla and Catherine Lea14 Managing Diseases in Organic Tomatoes Meg McGrath and Abby Seaman16 Tomato Production Field Day at Hepworth Farms18 Value-Added Grains and Mobile Grain Cleaner Robert Perry20 Big-City Locavore/

Litt le-City Locavore Rebecca Heller-Steinberg and Melissa Danielle22 Th e Power of Worm Tea Joe Gersitz24 Egg Safety and Compost Rules26 CSA Fairs Building the Buzz27 Remembering Dave Whitney29 2012 ORGANIC FIELD DAYS SCHEDULE

My belly is grumbling as the fi rst green shoots of spring arrive, and I know that a

bountiful summer season is just around the corner. Th ere’s dirt under my fi ngernails,

and I look forward to weekly farmers market visits. Ah, the favorites of summer!

Th is summer we have a fabulous season of educational programming planned. We

hope you can join us at many events this season. Th e Field Day off erings are inspiring

in their scope and diversity—check out the schedule on page 30! Nothing can surpass

actually walking the fi elds and barns of a farm to learn the ins and outs of our fellow

farmers’ management skills and innovative techniques. Th e generosity of our farmer-

members in sharing their knowledge is one of the most impressive components of

NOFA-NY. I urge and encourage you to carve out sometime this summer to travel to

these great events and learn from the experts.

We are buzzing with excitement as we prepare for our third annual Locavore

Challenge, which will launch in September (National Organic Month). Start your

personal locavore practice early by stocking your pantry with local organic staples as

they become available throughout the season. My mouth is watering just thinking about

the blessings of our local foods cornucopia!

Th roughout the summer, we will continue to focus on policy initiatives that include

NYS-focused work around how horizontal hydrofracking may aff ect our organic farmers

and their communities. We will also continue to focus on advocating for the kind of

national Farm Bill that will best support you—our NYS organic community.

As the summer brings much sweetness, it also brings some sadness as we say

goodbye to Matt Robinson, Education Director, who is leaving NOFA-NY this summer

to pursue a new opportunity in Pittsburgh. I want to thank Matt for his dedication to

NOFA-NY. It has been an honor to work with him and we wish him the best as he enters

a new chapter in his life.

To conclude, I urge you to read my letter on the facing page and take its message to

heart. You, our members, are NOFA-NY’s best advocates. Spread the word and help us

grow our NOFA-NY community.

Sending all of you best wishes of summer deliciousness and bountiful fi elds!

The Northeast Organic Farming Association

of New York, Inc., is a nonprofi t educational

organization supported by membership dues and

contributions. NOFA-NY is tax exempt under Section

501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Charitable

contributions are welcome and tax deductible.

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THE LOCAL FOOD AND FARM CONNECTION

New York ORGANIC NewsNew York ORGANIC NewsVol.30, No.2Vol.30, No.2Summer 2012Summer 2012

NEW YORK ORGANIC NEWS is a publication of the Northeast Organic Farming Association of New York, Inc. The views and opinions expressed here are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the NOFA-NY Board of Directors or the membership. Articles from this newsletter may not be reproduced without permission.

Send letters, suggestions, article queries, photos, and press releases to: Fern Marshall Bradley, Newsletter Editor – [email protected] P

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All rates based on electronic print-ready copy. Discounts available for our Business Members. For ad rates, sizes, and deadlines, visit www.nofany.org/advertisers or contact the Offi ce Manager at offi [email protected] or 585-271-1979 ext. 504

Classifi ed Ads (Opportunities): Members can post ads up to 80 words in length on the NOFA-NY Web site: www.nofany.org/classifi eds/submit. Send Display and Classifi ed advertising to: Member Services, [email protected].

Advertise!

Display Ads:

• Full page 4-color, inside cover - $495

• Full page 4-color - $395• Full page b&w - $295

• Half page 4-color - $295• Half page b&w - $160• Quarter page

b&w - $90• Eighth page (business card) b&w - $50

Publication Schedule: Please submit articles, display advertising, and classifi ed ads by the deadlines listed below. Issues are distributed approximately 6 weeks following these dates.

Fall 2012: articles, July 15; ads, July 20 Winter 2012: articles, Oct. 15; ads, Oct. 20

Spring 2013: articles, Jan. 15; ads, Jan. 2 Summer 2013: articles, April 15; ads, April 20

NOFA-NY Certifi ed Organic, LLC. 840 Upper Front StBinghamton, NY 13905

Certifi [email protected] 607-724-9851 • Fax: 607-724-9853

Sherrie Hastings Interim [email protected]

Lauren LawrenceKate MillerNancy Sandstrom Jessica TerryJillian ZeiglerCertifi cation SpecialistsCertifi [email protected]

Lisa Engelbert Dairy Program [email protected]

Heather OrrErika Worden Dairy Certifi cation [email protected]

Bethany BullFinancial [email protected]

Keri WaymanAdministrative Assistant

NOFA-NY Board of Directors

Jamie Edelstein, PresidentCato, NY

Maryrose Livingston, Vice PresidentMarathon, NY

Karen Livingston, TreasurerCamillus, NY

Karen Meara, SecretaryBrooklyn, NY

Scott ChaskeyAmagansett, NY

Karma GlosBerkshire, NY

Robert HadadSpencerport, NY

Elizabeth HendersonNewark, NY

Laura O’DonohueNorth Salem, NY

Anu RangarajanFreeville, NY

Niechelle WadeWhitney Point, NY

Northeast Organic Farming Association of New York, Inc. www.nofany.org

249 Highland Ave • Rochester, NY 14620 585-271-1979 • Fax: 585-271-7166 • [email protected]

Technical Assistance Hotline: 1-855-2NOFANY

NOFA-NY Certifi ed Organic, LLC Management Committee

Kate Mendenhall Executive [email protected]

Lea Kone Operations & Development [email protected]

Nancy ApolitoFinance & Human Resources [email protected]

Matt RobinsonEducation [email protected]

Marty ButtsCommunity Education & Outreach [email protected]

Kristina Keefe-PerryFood Justice [email protected]

Bethany WallisOrganic Dairy & Livestock [email protected]

Robert Perry Organic Field Crops [email protected]

Rachel Schell-LambertBeginning Farmer Program [email protected]

Rebecca MorganOrganic Fruit & Vegetable [email protected]

Katie Nagle-CaraluzzoMembership & Development [email protected]

Stephanie Backer-BertschRegistration & Administrative [email protected]

Brett WedelCommunication & Event Planning [email protected]

Fern Marshall Bradley Newsletter [email protected]

Dick AndrusBinghamton, NY

Kimberly DavidsonCambridge, NY

Liana HoodesPine Bush, NY

Sharon NagleCanandaigua, NY

Dick RiselingLiberty, NY

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Gett ing Involved

Since 2002!Join the growing Registry of Farmers

and Gardeners who annually joinThe Farmer’s Pledge©!

Learn all about The Farmer’s Pledge by visiting: www.nofany.org/farmerspledge.htm

The Farmer's Pledge is a commitment to a broad set of principles that go beyond the National Organic Program

by addressing labor issues, community values and marketing.It is a commitment that either certified organic farmers or

uncertified organic farmers and gardeners can make to theircustomers and neighbors. The Farmer’s Pledge Registry helps

to identify small farmers who have a very strong ecologicalapproach to farming, are treating and paying labor in a

socially responsible way and are working towards once againmaking farming an integral part of communities everywhere.

I am a proud organic farmer. Th is simple statement

has probably been uttered by dozens of the folks

who are reading this newsletter. I have a strong

interest in helping even more people reach the

point where they can confi dently state these very

same words. When I went to my fi rst NOFA-NY

winter conference seven years ago, there were about

300 attendees in total. At this year’s conference,

there were more than 300 attendees who are new to

farming. Th is is important for many reasons.

Th e most signifi cant reason I’m excited about

the rise in new farmers at our conference is that it’s

a sure sign that the organic movement is growing.

It is very easy to see on a line graph the monetary

growth in sales of organic products, even during

a weak economy. What is more important, but

harder to show on a spreadsheet, is the number of

microorganisms that are able to do their fi ne work

in the soils, the number of food pantries that are

receiving and distributing high-quality fresh organic

produce, the education of consumers by farmers

at a CSA pickup, and the thousand other ways that

new organic farmers will add to our success as a

community.

Many of these new farmers are also young

farmers. Th is is important because as the overall

average age of the American farmer rapidly

approaches 60 years old, the organic farming

population on average is actually getting younger.

I am involved with many agriculturally related

boards and organizations, and when I attend their

Welcome New Farmers —Jamie Edelstein, NOFA-NY Board President

Encouraging new farmers and advocating for support for organic agriculture—it’s important for everyone’s future.

meetings and conferences, I am often one of the

youngest people in the room. By contrast, in many

organic circles, such as at NOFA-NY Field Days, I am

often closer to the middle of the age range. Th is next

generation of new and young farmers is where our

movement needs to look for our leadership.

One of the places we need leadership is

legislatively. As the Farm Bill debates escalate over

the next year, we all need to show how we want

to change the direction of fi nancial support. Th e

organic movement is growing, and it’s crucial that

organic farming receives a fair share of support

through this, and future, Farm Bills. As consumers

and farmers, we need to let our representatives

know:

How important organic crop and animal science

research is to the future of our market

Th at the USDA needs to continue to off er a

rebate for certifi cation fees through the National

Organic Certifi cation Cost-share Program

How organic EQIP grants help farmers act as

environmental stewards, carrying out projects

that help protect and benefi t the environment

where we grow our food.

Th rough our continued eff orts, someday organic

agriculture will not just be labeled as a “specialty

crop” in the Farm Bill jargon. Instead, we will get the

true support we need as an industry.

As a relatively new farmer myself, I would like

to thank the folks that have been part of this

movement for decades. NOFA-NY staff member

Robert Perry calls these folks our “elders,” and their

dedication to a change in the way we eat and live—

locally and worldwide—is simply honorable. Th is

foundation of organic elders is what encourages and

inspires our energetic new farmers!

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The NOFA-NY Journeyperson Farmer Program

launched in early 2012, with a call for applications

released in early February. Th is program provides

educational stipends, membership benefi ts, a paid

farmer mentor, and other support to the selected

new farmers for a two-year period. NOFA-NY

is pleased to introduce the inaugural cohort of

Journeyperson farmers.

Jen Carson

“What’s not to love” about being a CSA farmer?

Jen Carson, one of the three Journeyperson Farmers

selected this year, poses this question, enchanted

by the mutually benefi cial relationship between

her community and her farm. Carson farms at

Great Song Farm in Milan (Red Hook), along with

business partners Anthony Mecca and Lisa Miskelly.

According to Jen, the CSA farmer is part of a cyclical

support system. She is “cultivating the earth so as

to enhance the soil and ecosystem’s health;” the

vegetables provided through her CSA are a natural

extension of this careful, dedicated stewardship.

Th e community of invested individuals supports

the future of the farm physically, emotionally, and

monetarily—and the cycle continues. Evidence of

this whole-farm, whole-community philosophy is

underscored by Jen’s farmer training history that

includes completion of holistic management and

permaculture design curricula and several seasons of

apprenticeship and work on farms in the Northeast.

Jen’s thoughtful vision for the future of her farm

builds upon the vegetable CSA model currently in

place to include a beef herd, small grains, alternative

energy sources, and an increased reliance on draft

power. Th e farm crew currently includes two Suff olk

Punch draft horses driven by Anthony and Lisa.

Starting the Journey—Rachel Schell-Lambert, Beginning Farmer Program Coordinator, NOFA-NY

Jen aims for sustainable, manageable farm

growth for the benefi t of the surrounding

community. Th e CSA, which is only in its second year

of operation, emphasizes a mixed-income structure

through member-funded shares for lower-income

customers. As further demonstration of the value

placed on community involvement, the farmers at

Great Song use the model of a core CSA coordination

group at the Jewish Cultural Center of Poughkeepsie,

giving marketing, site, and even fi nancial

coordination responsibilities to these stakeholders.

Jen is most excited about greeting returning and

new CSA members this season. She looks forward

to building on the lessons she learned as a decision

maker on the land and farm last year, citing a

comfort in the sense of a place on which to build.

LEARN MORE ON THE WEBBoth of NOFA-NY’s Journeyperson farms

maintain Web sites where you can see and learn more

about life on these exciting farms.

McCollum Orchards: www.oldfarmnewlife.com

Great Song Farm:

www.greatsongfarm.com/p/bio.html

For more information about the

Journeyperson Program at NOFA-NY, visit

www.nofany.org/jp or e-mail Rachel Schell-Lambert at

[email protected].

NOFA-NY NewsNOFA-NY News

Jen Carson, journeyperson CSA farmer. Photo by Bruce Remin

Bree Bacon and Rich Woodbridge

Bree Bacon and Rich Woodbridge began their

agricultural careers with similar goals to many of

their beginning farmer peers, but without many of

the traditional training opportunities. Th ey want to

provide for the community, keep land in agriculture,

and be challenged and rewarded by the hard work

of farming—but all that hinges on their immediate

success bringing Rich’s family’s farmland back into

production-scale agriculture. After the passing

of Rich’s grandmother (whose great-great-uncle

founded the farm in 1832), McCollum Orchards’

prime land in the city of Lockport was at risk for

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development, so Rich

and Bree made the

choice to leave their

work in corporate

market research

and international

development to save

the farmland. After

thorough research

and planning in 2010,

they were convinced

that hard work and

conviction could

steer their new career

paths, which started

when they landed in

Lockport in 2011.

Th ey were suddenly

Western New York

hops farmers.

Th rough

the NOFA-NY

Journeyperson

Program, Bree and Rich will have access to many of

the farming education benefi ts such as a mentor and

technical training that they might have experienced

through apprenticeships or other farm work. Bree

and Rich mimic the hops that grow at the farm as

they absorb what their environment provides and

grow to their potential at a remarkable pace. Th eir

marketing and business savvy helped them identify

this crop as a mere kick start to the operation while

they revive the property, scale up into vegetable

farming, reestablish the heirloom apple orchards,

and add more fruit trees for a future pick-your-own

operation. Bree and Rich will operate a farm stand

this year, which will be featured on a local bike trail

and trolley tour, adding a CSA next year.

Th e farm has strong historical ties to the

community, and there is great enthusiasm and

outspoken support for Bree and Rich and the

benefi ts a working farm would bring to their street,

neighborhood, and town. Th e farm’s proximity to

residential properties is one of many reasons that

Bree and Rich are committed to upholding safe,

sustainable, and organic practices on the farm and

to developing the farm’s enterprises only as far as it

would benefi t the farm, farmers, and surrounding

community. Since last season’s tasks were

infrastructure and baseline improvements to the

farm and land, Bree and Rich are looking forward to

more of the production-focused work this season,

as well as continuing their learning and networking

activities.

Th e NOFA-NY Journeyperson program currently has funding through the USDA/NIFA Beginning Farmer and Rancher Development Program, grant #2011-49400-30510 to add two new farmers in 2013, and again in 2014. Th e next call for applicant beginning farmers and experienced farmers for mentoring will be in February 2013.

Journeypersons Bree Bacon and Rich Woodbridge. Photo by Roxie Bacon

Recruiting New NOFA-NY MembersRecruiting a new NOFA-NY member is easy to do! Start by considering why you are a member.

What does NOFA-NY mean to you?

What value does membership hold to you?

How do you participate as a member?

Share this message with your

friends and neighbors, and explain

to them that becoming a NOFA-NY

member helps to support the

sustainable, organic, local food

and farming movement. Th e more

members that NOFA-NY has, the

stronger the organization and its

collective voice become.

Please also tell them about the

tangible benefi ts to membership:

1. Subscription to the quarterly NOFA-NY newsletter, New York Organic News

2. Annual subscription to the annual Organic Food Guide

3. Quarterly subscription to Th e Natural Farmer

4. Conference and event discounts and free admission to NOFA-NY Field Days

5. Free opportunities, want ads, and event postings on our Web site

6. Organic technical assistance: (1-855-2NOFA-NY)

7. Opportunity to search for apprenticeships on farms using the online Farm Apprenticeship Directory

8. Discounts to vendor products: FREE shipping on one order from High Mowing Organic Seeds; 50% off on a new subscription from Small Farm Central

9. Voting privileges for Board of Director elections and annual policy resolutions at the NOFA-NY annual meeting

10. Satisfaction of being a member of a great organization working to grow the NYS organic community for YOU!

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Gett ing StartedGett ing Started

Claudio Gonzalez is a recent

graduate of the training project

off ered by the New Farmer

Development Program (NFDP).

Gonzalez is originally from

Mexico and has been growing a

variety of vegetables, including

Mexican specialties, on his 27-

acre “black dirt” farm since 2006.

He sells his produce at seven

farmers markets throughout New

York City, as well as through two

NYC-based CSAs.

Th is story is highlights of a

conversation between NOFA-NY

staff member Rebecca Morgan,

NFDP staff members, and Claudio

Gonzalez. Th e following is a

translation of that interview by

the NFDP staff .

What was your motivation for becoming a farmer in the United States?

I worked for them [another

farmer], and when they gave me

a little piece of land, I planted it.

Th e vegetables in the garden on

the land they gave me produced so

much, I didn’t have enough places

to sell them, so I started a small

market. I started renting land

from them, became independent,

and began to produce.

In what way has your previous experience helped you in agriculture?

I grew up on a farm, so I’ve

known how to farm since I was

young. After growing up, I passed

through a phase when I was doing

what I didn’t want to be doing,

but then I started working for

[the other farm] and liked it.

Having worked with her gave me

the ability to be able to develop

my own independent business

through other avenues.

Talking with a New Farmer

If you could go back and do over that fi rst year of being an NFDP farmer, what would you change, or what do you do diff erently?

I would change a lot of things.

I’ve learned a lot since then. One

of the main things is crop rotation

and how seeds grow diff erently in

diff erent places. Th at would have

made things a little easier and

maybe even a little better. But you

know, you have to learn.

How would you describe your production practices?

I don’t use fertilizers.

Fertilizers are only good for when

you want really rapid growth. But

plants obviously need a certain

time for growth and maturation,

and they’re going to take the

normal time to grow. Th e only

thing you need is crop rotation of

crop varieties.

Claudio Gonzalez preparing land for planting. Photo courtesy NFDP

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Do you have plans to expand your business?

Yes, I have plans. I’m trying to

make my business more stable so

I can maintain it throughout the

year.

What’s the best part of being a farmer, in your experience?

Th e best part about being a

farmer is knowing that what

you’re growing is an essential

part of what people consume;

that you are feeding communities

of people. Also, I don’t have to

depend upon another company

for my salary, and at the same

time I’m creating jobs for people,

and providing food in some way

for people who are otherwise

isolated from fresh food.

What do you consider the greatest challenge or obstacle in agriculture?

Understanding the weather,

because working with the weather

is one of the greatest challenges

there is. You have to keep in

mind that there will be good

seasons, but there will also be

losses. It’s not for certain but it

could happen. Understanding the

“Th e best part about being a

farmer is knowing that what you’re

growing is an essential part

of what people consume—that you are feeding communities of

people.”

Field Day at Gonzalez FarmOn Monday, June 18, there

will be a NOFA-NY Field Day at Gonzalez farm in Pine Island (Orange County) focusing on Biological IPM Strategies. Abby Seaman, Cornell University’s Vegetable IPM Coordinator, and Claudio Gonzalez will lead the tour. For more details see page 33.

possibility of loss is one of the

greatest challenges there is in

agriculture.

What keeps your customers coming back to your market stand?

Th ey come back because they

know there’s a diff erence between

my product and

the supermarket’s

product. Th ey

come back for

the excellent

fl avor, which

is what makes

the experience

wherever you go;

the taste lets you

know what you’ve

bought.

What about your farm are you most proud of?

Of the work

we do and all I’ve

done, of the people who know

me, of all my customers who have

become regulars and who come to

market over and over each time

we’re there.

What is the most important lesson you have learned as a farmer?

Th at you always have to

calculate risk: too much rain,

droughts, hail—the weather

always hands us risks. Obviously,

I take that risk into consideration

when I plant.

What advice would you give to a new farmer?

Th at they work with a more

experienced farmer for at least a

good amount of time, so they can

learn and understand what day-

to-day life on a farm is like.

What will your farm be like in ten years?

I hope it

will be better

established, that

I’m not working

so much, and that

my children or

someone else is in

charge.

What is the goal of the NOFA Field Day on your farm?

Th ere are

specifi c pests that

I want to learn

how to confront

naturally. On my farm I have a

lot of cutworms and aphids, and

I’m hoping to learn how to stop

them from attacking my peppers,

onions and broccoli.

Claudio sells produce at Sunnyside

Greenmarket in Queens.

Photo courtesy

NFDP

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Gett ing InvolvedGett ing Involved

The Spring 2012 issue of New

York Organic News featured a

story on some of the potentially

devastating impacts of horizontal

high-volume slick water

hydrofracking on local farms

and livestock. One of NOFA-NY’s

Policy Committee subgroups,

the Gas Drilling Subcommittee,

is focusing on this issue as well,

working to ensure that this

type of hydrofracking doesn’t

irreparably harm our water and

air or crop, animal, and human

health, or adversely impact

the market for organic foods

produced in New York. Here is

how this group of your fellow

NOFA-NY members plan to

continue these eff orts:

Share information and

inspiration about farmers

and gardeners who oppose

hydrofracking.

Advocate for an Agriculture

Impact Study as a part of the

Department of Environmental

Conservation’s environmental

assessment (often referred to

by the acronym SGEIS).

Gas Drilling Subcommittee Works to Protect Farms and Homes —Krys Cail, Chair, NOFA-NY Gas Drilling Subcommittee

Advocate as well for a Health

Impact Study, because issues

associated with fracking that

impact human health are

also likely to produce health

problems in livestock.

Provide educational outreach

through NOFA-NY events,

and also to decision-makers

in local state and federal

governments.

Promote prohibiting fracking

and associated industrial

facilities in New York as a

means of farmland protection.

Share information or off er

workshops on “how to get

out of your hydrofracking gas

lease.”

Publicize the economic

issues surrounding shale gas

extraction in New York state

and its likely negative impact

on local agriculture.

Educate about and track

legislation on hazardous waste

and legal and illegal toxic

dumping, water withdrawal,

and other issues associated with

the hydrofracking industry.

Advocate for local-level bans,

moratoria, and zoning laws to

keep hydrofracking drilling

out of areas where it is not

wanted.

Launching a Water-Testing Program

Additionally, the

subcommittee has decided to

initiate a new volunteer-led

program in partnership with

other nonprofi ts working to

ensure water quality in New

York, and especially the Southern

Tier counties that are near the

hydrofracking taking place in

Pennsylvania. Here is a statement

from our draft program proposal:

Th e Gas Policy Subcommittee

proposes that NOFA-NY

work to subsidize the costs of

private water well testing for

farmers. Initially we propose

comprehensive analysis of

groundwater samples collected

from farms in Broome, Chemung,

and Tioga counties, with the

results published in a publicly

accessible database. We

recommend partnering with CSI

[Community Science Institute],

a nonprofi t lab in Ithaca, NY,

which is already sampling and

making surface water quality

data available in response to

signifi cant public concerns

about gas development and its

threats to water. Th is project

is consistent with NOFA-NY

policy and concerns expressed by

membership, organic farmers,

and consumers.

It’s important to understand

that in these New York

counties adjoining the border

GAS DRILLING WEB LINKSSeveral members of the subcommittee are working on issues related

to gas drilling with other organizations or via blogs as well. You can

learn more about their work at these Web sites:

David Troutman works with Food and Water Watch at

foodandwaterwatch.org/water/fracking.

Wes Gillingham works with Catskill Mountainkeeper at

catskillmountainkeeper.org/our-programs/fracking.

Sue Heavenrich writes the blog Th e Marcellus Eff ect at

marcelluseff ect.blogspot.com.

Krys Cail writes the blog Solid Shale at solidshale.wordpress.com.

For interesting video of related events across the state, go to

shaleshockmedia.org.

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with Pennsylvania, the traffi c

and chemical storage for the

gas companies is already

happening—bringing with it

potential threats from surface

spills and truck accidents, as well

as potential illegal dumping of

frack wastes from Pennsylvania

wells. Now is the time to

document the relative purity

of our state’s water, while we

continue to fi ght to keep it pure.

Newslett er Changes —Fern Marshall Bradley, Newsletter Editor, NOFA-NY

We’re trying a couple of new things

in this issue of the newsletter. You’ve

probably noticed that this newsletter

feels thicker than the usual. Th at’s

because it includes the full schedule

of 2012 NOFA-NY Organic Field Days,

listing nearly 40 workshops led by some

of the most knowledgeable organic

farmers, gardeners, and researchers

in New York state. Combining the

newsletter and Field Days schedule

saves NOFA-NY valuable dollars on

printing and mailing costs—money

that can instead be channeled into our

programs and member services. Th e

Field Days schedule begins on page 29.

You’ll want to refer to this schedule all

summer long, so be sure you keep this

issue in a safe and convenient place!

Th e second change is something

left out of this issue, and that’s the

“Opportunities” pages. In the pre-

Internet era, the Opportunities

listings of want ads and job position

announcements were an important

means for people in the organic

community to communicate.

Now, however, all of the want ads

and job postings submitted to

NOFA-NY by members are available

24/7 on the NOFA-NY Web site at

nofany.org/classifi eds. Th ese online

classifi ed listings are updated in a

much more timely way than print

newsletter listings could ever be.

Apprenticeship opportunities are

covered in the Farm Apprenticeship

Directory online as well.

Let me know what you think about

these changes to New York Organic

News. Or if you have ideas for stories or

would like to write for the newsletter,

I’d be glad to hear from you, too. Send

me your thoughts by e-mailing me at

[email protected].

Glynwood Harvest AwardsSeveral Hudson Valley farms

and businesses were named

Harvest Award Winners for

2012 by Glynwood, a nonprofi t

organization working to save

family farms in the Northeast.

Glynwood created its Harvest

Awards program in 2003 to

honor farmers, organizations,

and businesses across the nation

for innovation and leadership in

support of sustainable agriculture

and regional food systems. Harvest

Awards winners are selected by

a committee of volunteer leaders

and experts in sustainable

agriculture and food systems

across the country, in concert with

Glynwood’s staff .

Th e 2012 winners include:

Wild Hive Farm in Clinton

Corners, owned by Don Lewis

Farm to Table Co-Packers in

Kingston, owned by Jim Hyland

Hudson Valley Fresh in

Poughkeepsie, Dr. Sam Simon,

President

Northeast Livestock Processing

Service Company in Sprakers,

Kathleen Harris, Processing and

Marketing Coordinator

We need help to successfully

launch a program as ambitious as

this one.

If you have an interest

in developing the baseline

water testing project,

e-mail our volunteer project

leader, Jenni Stoltman, at

[email protected]. To

join in helping out with our

other work, contact me at

[email protected].

Photo by Frank Finan

Page 12: Summer 2012 New York Organic News

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Community Supported Agriculture (CSA)

programs are experiencing a burst of popularity. In

the past 20 years, the number of CSAs in the United

States has exploded, rising above 6,000 farms in

2012. More and more people want to know where

their food really comes from and to eat the freshest

in fruits and vegetables. Organic milk and dairy

products from small, sustainable, local farms are

also seeing an increase in demand. Yet, as shortages

of organic milk earlier this year show, small farms

can have trouble meeting consumer demand while

also competing with the prices off ered by large-scale

dairy farms. In some ways, consumers have been

deceived by the convenience of the supermarket

and the industrialized farming system that feeds

it. Some question the high prices of their locally

produced dairy or the reliability and availability of

fruits and vegetables.

Part of the problem, then, is this gap in

knowledge. Consumers need to understand more

about the economics of running

a farm business and what those

numbers mean for both farmers’

and workers’ pay.

Costs Outstrip Returns

Liz Bawden, president of

the Northeast Organic Dairy

Producers Alliance and New York

organic dairy farmer, notes: “For

the last year we have been telling

the processors that we are losing

money. Now the milk buyers need

more milk and we can’t aff ord to

buy the feed to increase production.” Th e relentless

pressure to increase production is at odds with the

expenses required to do so.

Although the demand for local milk and CSA

crops is certainly healthy, the resulting profi ts are

not enough to off set the costs of farming, including

seeds, equipment, machinery, and labor. For all the

complaints about high food prices, the real victims

of this equation are not the consumers, but rather

the farmers and their workers. According to the

Economic Research Service (ERS), farm business

debt is expected to increase to more than $250

billion this year. To make matters worse, many New

York farms, particularly in the Black Dirt region

in the southeastern part of the state, were heavily

Th e Economics of Food Justice —Katja Jylkka and Catherine Lea

Th e Cooperative EconomyTh e Cooperative Economy

damaged during Hurricane Irene and Tropical Storm

Lee this past season, and suff ered from loss of crops

and damage to equipment and land.

In the face of all of these fi nancial diffi culties,

farmers struggle to stay afl oat while ensuring a

living wage for both themselves and their workers.

Some farms have folded altogether, going out

of business or declaring bankruptcy. Large CSA

farms and dairies may be able to aff ord the cost

of adding economic safeguards for their workers,

such as worker’s compensation insurance and

unemployment insurance. But many small CSA

farms and dairies struggle to pay for these expenses.

Martin Rodriguez, owner of MimoMex Farm in

Goshen, admits that upon fi rst starting out, he was

hard-pressed to pay his workers minimum wage.

After all, Rodriguez says, “We’re small farmers;

we don’t employ many people. Th ere are larger

farms with more land, more workers—that’s a

very diff erent environment.” However, this past

year, with the support of CSA

members, MimoMex Farm has

raised their share price, planning

to pass on some of this additional

income to their workers in the

form of higher wages.

Seeking Solutions

Increasing the price of food,

which would result in more

money going to farmers, is

one potential solution, but one

that doesn’t sit well with many

farmers. If there is anyone who

appreciates the preciousness

of food, it is those who produce it, and those who

can’t aff ord it. Rodriguez, for example, believes that

raising food prices in a time when the economy is

struggling and many are food insecure is neither

sustainable nor admirable.

Some analysts suggest that, in addition to raising

food prices, it is vital to rechannel government

subsidies from corporate agribusiness to support

for the lowest-income consumers. Th is shift could

take the form of increased support maintaining

and improving funding and program structure for

SNAP (Food Stamps) in the upcoming Farm Bill and

continued support for Earned Income Tax Credit

and the Child Tax Credit payments to ensure that all

Th e new “food justice” certifi cation being

developed by the AJP off ers small farms a

way to compete with larger farms that

have more fi nancial resources.

Page 13: Summer 2012 New York Organic News

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in the local economy.

Despite the debt

and fi nancial hardships

threatening the solvency of many New York farms,

there are forces at work to reward those that

treat their workers well and pay them fairly. Th e

Agricultural Justice Project (AJP) and the Domestic

Fair Trade Association (DFTA) are nonprofi t

organizations working with farms nationwide in

the area of social justice in the growing of fruits and

vegetables. Th e new “food justice” certifi cation being

developed by the AJP off ers small farms a way to

compete with larger farms that have more fi nancial

resources.

Both organizations are structured around

the success and importance of the family-scale

farm. Th e AJP is working to create a label that

would indicate that a product’s farm of origin

meets the organization’s standards of social

justice and can therefore be considered “Local Fair

For all the complaints about high food prices, the real

victims of this equation are not the consumers, but rather the farmers and their workers.

Trade.” Th e DFTA is in the

process of evaluating the

validity of claims of fair

trade made by fair-trade

certifi cation groups such

as the Agricultural Justice

Project and Fair Trade

USA. Such a certifi cation rewards farmers who

are not only committed to sustainable practices in

their agriculture, but in the way they treat their

employees as well.

Another part of the problem is a general lack of

awareness of the struggles, fi nancial and otherwise,

of small farms. CSA shareholders and members

of the communities where farmers live and work

often care deeply about local farms. By making their

farm budgets more transparent, farmers could help

to bridge the gap between their farms and their

customers. Th e hope is that, as consumers come

to understand the scope of the monetary inputs

required to bring those summer squash and that

kale from farm to plate, they will realize the true

cost of their food and be more willing to pay a fair

price.

As Martin Rodriguez concludes, “We, as farmers,

as a society, are seeing the results of CSA programs;

the CSA members support us. We must support our

workers too.”

Such an assertion returns to the heart of such

small farms and the true meaning of “community

support.” Only through mutual understanding and

education will customers support farms that, in

turn, value the labor of their workers.

Katja Jylkka and Catherine Lea are part of Just Food’s Labor and Trade working groups. Katja is a full-time high school teacher, and Catherine has studied food systems in New York and Cuba.

Photo by Sandy Arnold

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Tomatoes are a mainstay for many New York

organic vegetable farms. Success with the crop

depends on a grower’s good management skills,

because the crop is subject to several fungal and

bacterial diseases that can reduce yield and quality

if not managed. Late blight has gained the most

notoriety lately, because it is a highly destructive,

community disease.

Cultural practices, which are based on

understanding the biology of the disease-causing

pathogen, form the foundation of a disease

management program. Cultural practices essential

for eff ective disease management in tomato include

rotation, sanitation (greenhouse, stakes, seed),

resistant varieties if available, and staking and

mulching to minimize leaf wetness.

In this article, we’ll review several of the major

diseases of tomatoes, with a particular focus on

disease-control products approved for organic

production. Use of such products is not a substitute

for diligent application of cultural practices, but can

be an eff ective supplement for times when cultural

practices do not provide suffi cient control to avoid

an unacceptable reduction in yield or fruit quality.

Teams at several universities are conducting

replicated experiments to evaluate effi cacy of

products for diseases occurring naturally on fi eld-

grown tomato crops. Work is ongoing at Cornell’s

research facility on Long Island and at the New York

State Experiment Station in Geneva. Most Cornell

experiments have been conducted in research fi elds

dedicated to organic production. Th e focus has been

foliar diseases that occur commonly and often are

diffi cult to manage with cultural practices alone,

leading to diminished yield and/or fruit quality.

Products evaluated include Actinovate, Kaligreen,

Milstop, Organocide, Oxidate, Regalia, Serenade,

Serenade Soil, Sonata, Sporatec, and Trilogy.

Th ey are being tested alone and in combination

programs with other products (in particular,

copper). Products in development are also being

tested. Most experiments are being funded by the

IR-4 Biopesticide and Organic Support Research

Program. In most experiments, treatments are

made using a backpack sprayer on a weekly schedule

starting before or within a few days of seeing fi rst

disease symptoms. Foliar diseases can be diffi cult to

Research ReportResearch ReportManaging Diseases in Organic Tomatoes —Meg McGrath and Abby Seaman

Use the right cultural practices and approved products to avoid tomato diseases this growing season.

manage in tomato, thus it is important to start early

in disease development (at the very fi rst symptom),

spray to achieve good coverage, and apply regularly

(weekly) while conditions are favorable.

Septoria Leaf Spot and Early Blight

Both causal pathogens can overwinter in the

soil. Septoria leaf spot is the most common disease

of tomato on organic farms. It can severely aff ect

foliage, thereby reducing yield and fruit quality.

Early blight is also quite common, and can be

tolerated at low levels (up to 30 percent foliage

aff ected) before causing yield reduction. Because

the most important source of inoculum for these

diseases is crop debris from previous seasons,

rotation is the most important management

practice. Staking plants and mulching with either

plastic or straw will help keep leaves drier and

reduce soil (and disease inoculum) splashing

onto the plants. When weather is favorable and

symptoms are present, application of fungicides

can slow disease progression and maintain yield

and quality. Sporatec, Serenade used with copper,

and copper products alone have been the most

eff ective treatments for early blight. Septoria

leaf spot was suppressed with Sporatec plus Saf-

T-Side, Organocide plus copper (both at lowest

rates), Regalia alternated with copper, Actinovate

alternated with copper, and copper alone.

Late Blight

Late blight is the most potentially devastating

disease of tomato, and although it does not occur

every year, it has been very prevalent for the past

several seasons. At this time in the United States,

late blight can only overwinter in living tissue:

potato tubers, or infected tomato plants that persist

in a greenhouse. It cannot overwinter in tomato

seed. Th is organism has two mating types, and if

both are present in the same fi eld, can undergo

sexual reproduction, forming resistant oospores

that can overwinter in soil. Given that this is not

known to have happened in the United States, and

the pathogen is not overwintering in the soil, the

most important management practice for late blight

is to eliminate sources of overwintering inoculum:

infected potato tubers that have been culled and

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survive the winter, unharvested tubers that emerge

as volunteers, and any living infected tomato plants

in greenhouses. Purchasing potato seed tubers

certifi ed by a state seed certifi cation program greatly

reduces, but does not eliminate, the possibility of

planting late blight-infected potato seed.

Once infection does occur, late blight is a

community disease. Under humid conditions,

infected plants can produce millions of spores that

can travel for miles on wind currents and survive

for days if the weather stays cloudy and humid.

Your good cultural practices will be useless if your

neighbors allow inoculum to overwinter and don’t

manage the disease. It’s important to stay informed

about where late blight is occurring nearby and to

be prepared to apply eff ective fungicides or destroy

infected plants at the fi rst sign of disease. A new

nationwide late blight tracking system provides a

map showing where late blight has been found, and

allows users to sign up for e-mail or text message

alerts when late blight is found nearby. Notify your

local Cooperative Extension offi ce if you think you

have late blight, and have samples sent to Cornell for

isolate identifi cation.

Copper fungicides have been shown in trials to

be quite eff ective if applied at the very fi rst sign

of disease, or even better, when you hear that late

blight has been found nearby but have not yet seen

it on your farm. Be sure all plant surfaces are well

covered, and reapply regularly to protect new tissue

or replace residue that has washed off by rain. In a

trial conducted in Florida in 2012, Actinovate was

somewhat eff ective (62 percent control) applied on

a weekly, preventive (before symptoms appeared)

schedule. Oxidate was shown to be ineff ective

against late blight in a trial in Freeville, NY, in 2009.

Bacterial Diseases

Bacterial spot, speck, and especially canker

can all cause signifi cant yield and quality losses

during wet seasons. Sanitation to eliminate sources

of inoculum is the most important management

strategy for bacterial diseases. Th e most common

route for introduction of bacterial diseases on a farm

is infected seed or purchased transplants grown

from infected seed. Hot water seed treatment can be

very eff ective for reducing the amount of bacteria

in or on seed. Th ree Extension offi ces in New York

now have precision water baths for treating grower

seed (contact Meg McGrath for information on these

water baths).

Once bacteria are present on a farm, they can

be carried from season to season on greenhouse

structures and benches, on pots and fl ats, and on

stakes used in the fi eld. Disinfect all greenhouse

surfaces, stakes, and fl ats between seasons, and

don’t reuse pots. Copper products are the most

eff ective against bacterial diseases, but when

weather conditions are very favorable (warm, wet),

almost nothing will adequately control the bacterial

diseases, so using all possible cultural practices is

essential.

Powdery Mildew

Th e fungal pathogen causing powdery mildew is

thought to survive overwinter in weed hosts. It is

more common in southern areas of the Northeast.

Extensive defoliation can occur quickly when it

is present. Powdery mildew does not require leaf

wetness for infection, so persistent humid, rather

than wet, conditions favor its development. Powdery

mildews are some of the easier diseases to control

using products allowed in organic production. Here’s

a summary of control achieved based on severity at

the last assessment in an experiment conducted in

2008 on Long Island:

Copper, 97 percent

Regalia alternated with copper, 91 percent

Sporatec plus Saf-T-Side, 91 percent

Organocide plus copper (both at lowest rates),

89 percent

Regalia, 87 percent

Organocide, 79 percent

Companion, 68 percent

Sporatec plus BioLink, 61 percent

Actinovate plus BioLink, 31 percent

Meg MgGrath is an Associate Professor in the Department of Plant Pathology & Plant-Microbe Biology at Cornell University. Abby Seaman is the Vegetable IPM Coordinator for the New York State Integrated Pest Management Program.

USEFUL LINKS Cultural practices and available products for tomatoes:

longislandhort.cornell.edu/vegpath/organic.html

Tomato disease identifi cation and biology (includes

many photos): vegetablemdonline.ppath.cornell.edu/

factsheets/Tomato_List.htm

Listings of local Cooperative Extension offi ces:

cce.cornell.edu/learnAbout/Pages/Local_Offi ces.aspx

USAblight Web site: usablight.org

Instructions for heat-treating seed on a stovetop:

vegetablemdonline.ppath.cornell.edu/NewsArticles/All_

BactSeed.htm

Meg McGrath’s e-mail address: [email protected]

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16

Resilience, fl exibility, and

reliance on a whole-alive-

systems approach to farming are

fundamentals at Hepworth Farms

in Milton. Th e 200-acre, seventh-

generation, family-owned lower

Hudson Valley farm produces

certifi ed organic vegetables that

are sold at Park Slope Food Coop

in Brooklyn as well to several

CSAs and restaurants, three

wholesale distributors, and two

tomato processors. At the farm’s

fi rst NOFA-NY Field Day in more

than a decade, set for July 21,

the focus will be on the farm’s 50

acres of tomatoes.

“Th e whole-alive-system is a

basic term that we use to describe

our approach of paying attention

to the whole system: people,

insects, animals, plants, soil

microbes,” explains farmer Amy

Hepworth, who runs Hepworth

Farm along with co-owners Gerry

Greco and Gail Hepworth. At

the Field Day, “I will be able to

share my 30 years experience

in running a very versatile

operation,” says Hepworth. Th e

versatility includes growing more

than 100 diff erent varieties of

tomatoes, tomatillos, and husk

cherries, along with a full range of

other fresh vegetables and some

fruit crops, notably apples.

“We’ll talk about the

equipment we use and production

techniques, manpower

required, variety selection and

types,” Hepworth says. More

fundamentally, Hepworth says

she hopes to share the importance

of skills such as thinking

outside the box and keeping

an open mind in practicing the

art of farming. Th at includes

understanding that although the

tomatoes are a critical enterprise,

Hepworth says, “without the

rest of the farm, we wouldn’t

be able to make it. Inevitably,

large-scale production such as

50 acres of tomatoes has some

unfavorable consequences for

the environment. We try to have

the least negative impact on the

natural system.”

still coping with the aftermath

because the straw crop in their

region was only 50 percent of

its usual level. Th is summer,

they may not be able to procure

enough straw to fully mulch the

fi elds, Hepworth notes.

Hepworth values the

learning that can come from

other farmers at events like

NOFA-NY’s Field Days. “All

Th e Art of Organic FarmingTh e Art of Organic FarmingTomato Production Field Day at Hepworth Farms

Gail Hepworth, Amy Hepworth, and Gerry Greco (left to right), co-owners of Hepworth Farm in Milton, will talk tomatoes at a Field Day on July 21. Photo by Bruce Weiss

From planting to mulching, preventing blight to bringing in the harvest, learn the art of tomato growing from farmers who are passionate about quality.

Impact of Irene

Discussion at the Field Day

will also center on “some of the

hardships we’ve faced, our wins

and losses,” says Hepworth.

Recent hardships include

extensive losses following

fl ooding from Hurricane Irene

last fall. Over a 17-day period, 27

inches of rain fell, which had a

devastating eff ect on the farm’s

tomato crop. Hepworth estimates

that they lost a full month’s

worth of income. And they are

farmers can learn from one

another—conventional or

organic—there is a happy

meeting place in respect,” she

says. One new venture for

Hepworth Farms this year is

adding several acres of high

tunnels for tomato production.

While the Field Day will be

information-intensive, Hepworth

also promises some good food for

those who attend, adding that

the plan is to invite some chefs

to come to do the cooking.

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Field Day DetailsTh e Field Day at Hepworth Farms is set for Saturday,

July 21 from 9 a.m. to noon.

You’ll learn all the ins and out of tomato production

at Hepworth Farms: Equipment, Manpower, Production

Techniques, Varieties, and more. For location information,

see page 37.

Careful att ention to detail of planting through black plastic, staking, and straw mulch are part of the production system at Hepworth Farm. Photo by Bruce Weiss

Page 18: Summer 2012 New York Organic News

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The Spring 2012 growing season came on like

a hot July day, testing the management skills of

every aspect of agricultural production. From

fruit and vineyard challenges and a short maple

production season to overheated hoop houses and

the urge to modify planting dates, growing pains

have been the topic of many farmer conversations

across the region.

Th e recently funded value-added grains project

has planted variety trials at various cooperator

locations around the region. NOFA-NY is

partnering in this research project with Cornell,

Penn State, the University of North Dakota, the

Organic Growers Research and Information-

sharing Network (OGRIN), and others. We’ll be

off ering Field Day events at the Cornell Research

Farm and other sites highlighting the trials later

this summer.

NOFA-NY is assembling a mobile grain-

cleaning unit that provide grain cleaning and

processing equipment to cooperating farm

communities in the next four years. Th e fi rst

community is in the Madison, Herkimer County

area, near Richfi eld Springs.

An organizational meeting was held and

interest in growing spring wheat varieties was

sparked by the beautiful weather and the spirited

leadership of small grains expert Elizabeth Dyck

from OGRIN. Having the certainty that the

grain cleaning equipment would be available for

handling grain at harvest by participating in the

pilot project enabled several small producers to

move forward with planting spring wheat.

Planning Meeting Yields a Seed Order

Out of that original meeting a 2,000-pound

order for Certifi ed Organic Canadian Red Fife

wheat seed was placed and successfully delivered

to the community. Th e season’s promise is in the

ground, and the wheels are turning to provide

support to farmers interested in adding small

grains to their rotation and evaluating the

potential for marketing a value-added grain for

the regional food system.

Th e mobile grain unit is being built on a 16-

foot trailer that will provide a new two-screen

Lightfoot air screen cleaner, with a bagging unit,

and the support equipment needed. Th is will

include aerators for drying grain, moisture tester,

augers, bins, and a gravity table. Testing and

sampling techniques will be demonstrated for

determining quality of grains that will potentially

be suitable for the artisan fl our and bread market.

We’ll also be off ering Field Days to demonstrate

this equipment and discuss the challenges of a

small grain and heritage wheat crop renaissance

in New York State. Have a great growing season!

If you have questions about or would like more information about the mobile grain-cleaning project, contact Robert at [email protected] or 585-271-1979 ext 506.

Value-added Grains and Mobile Grain Cleaner News and Field Days —Robert Perry, Organic Field Crops Coordinator, NOFA-NY

Good news for organic grain growers (and locavores) in New York state

Page 19: Summer 2012 New York Organic News

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To request a free catalog, visit www.highmowingseeds.com or call 802.472.6174

Just one of over 600 varieties including high-yielding hybrid, unique heirloom

and open-pollinated varieties.

Maxibel Haricot Vert bean

organic

Organics fromBejoOrganics fromBejoOrganics fromBejoVegetable Growers:Bejo proudly offers a wide range of high-quality, organically-produced seed. Bejo’s breeders focus on strong root systems, nutrition, enhanced disease resistance, and good flavor. Bejo is the largest producer of quality hybrid organic seed.

Be organic from seed to plate!

Shown: Capture Cabbage Bilko Chinese Cabbage Boro Beet Yaya Carrot

1972 silver spur place, oceano, california 93445805.473.2199 e-mail: [email protected]

Bejo Seeds are available through quality mindeddealers on both a seed packet and commercial scale.Call the number below for a list of seed sources.

Grains Field Day Details Certifi ed Hay and Small Grain Rotations, June 22,

Avoca: see page 33

Adding Value to Small Grains, June 28, Newfi eld:

see page 34

Cornell Wheat Breeding Trials, July 10, Willsboro:

see page 36

Cornell Organic Wheat Variety Trials, July 12,

Freeville: see page 36

Small Grains in the Rotation on a Diverse Dairy Farm,

July 24, Falconer: see page 38

Small-Scale Grain Production & Cooperative

Community, July 27, Lafargeville: see page 39

Building a Sustainable Food System with Local Grain

Processing, September 6, Clinton Corners: see page 43.

Willsboro Research FarmWillsboro Research Farm Photo by Mike Davis Photo by Mike Davis

Page 20: Summer 2012 New York Organic News

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Living in NYC, eating locally

isn’t a challenge for me. I enjoy

year-round and seasonal farmers

markets every day of the week,

there are over 100 community

supported agriculture projects

to choose from, and more and

more independent grocers and

restaurants are sourcing from

local farms and farm-to-table

purveyors.

Th at said, it’s still easy for

me to see it as one of many

choices and not as an ongoing

commitment to support and

sustain my regional foodshed. I

can take Locavore or leave it.

Th at’s where the NOFA-NY

Locavore Challenge comes in.

By participating in the Locavore

Challenge for the entire month of

September, I’ve now chosen to be

more proactive and accountable

for how and where I eat. I make

a critical and conscious eff ort to

plan my meals, including eating

out, and I fi nd ways to become

more civically engaged in the

issues aff ecting farmers in my

region.

Th e 2012 Challenge kicks off

in September, but thinking about

it now gives me time to work out

some logistics and set some new

Locavore goals, like putting up

more local food when it’s available

in season, growing herbs, and

checking out food and farm

events throughout New York.

Big-City Locavore —Melissa Danielle

Here’s my list of six things to

do now to plan for a delicious,

fun, and successful Locavore

Challenge:

1. Set your intention for the

month. What does Locavore

mean to you and what would

you like to accomplish during

the challenge?

2. Identify the farmers markets,

grocers, and restaurants in your

area that source locally. If you

drink alcoholic beverages, look

for bars and stores that carry

local beer, spirits, and wines.

3. Visit Pride of New

York’s Web site at

prideofny.com/harvest.html

to see what will be in season

during the Locavore Challenge.

4. Consider taking a class

in cooking, gardening,

butchering, or knife skills to

step up your expertise.

Take the 2012 ChallengeTh is September marks the third annual NOFA-NY Locavore Challenge.

Join with local food devotees across the state to learn about, celebrate,

and enjoy local farms, gardens, and foods. Nearly 1,500 people took part

in last year’s challenge, and we’ve set our sights on more than doubling

that number this year. Th e challenge is for everyone: Even people who

are brand-new to locavore eating will fi nd the right level of challenge in

our multi-tiered approach. To learn more, go to NYLocavoreChallenge.com.

And remember—taking part in the challenge is lots more fun if you have

friends who are sharing the experience, so spread the word!

NOFA-NY EventsNOFA-NY Events

5. Evaluate your supplies and

equipment. Have you been

thinking about investing in

new cookware, a chest freezer,

or canning supplies? Now’s the

time to get what you need.

6. Find out what’s going on

at the local or state level

around food and farming

issues, such as school food,

community gardens, farmland

conservation or a specifi c

farmer issue.

Th is year, I’m giving myself

three challenges:

How will I make more meals

at home instead of defaulting

to my favorite farm-to-table

restaurants?

What can I do to engage my

friends and my community

around eating local?

What do I need to do to get

my kitchen ready for canning,

freezing, and drying?

Join Melissa this September as she answers these questions on NOFA-NY’s NYC/Long Island Regional blog at nofanynyclongisland.wordpress.com.

Photo by Sandy Arnold

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I live in Binghamton, a small

city in a rural area. While that

might seem like an easy place

to fi nd local food, a few winters

ago I found myself fruitlessly

wandering around the produce

section of the supermarket in

search of local produce. After

20 minutes, I gave up and left

the store empty-handed. Th is

happened several times that

winter, eventually inspiring me

to start my local food distribution

business, Extended Harvest. It

fi lls the gap in availability of

local produce during the colder

months by off ering a local frozen

produce subscription. But you

don’t have to start a business to

eat local year-round—you just

need to learn how to connect with

local resources and adapt your

thinking and eating habits a bit.

Here are my tips for overcoming

some of the biggest challenges of

becoming a little-city locavore:

Little-City Locavore —Rebecca Heller-Steinberg

In the fall, buy storage veggies

(such as potatoes, onions,

and winter squash) and build

a makeshift root cellar. Find

plans online or in Mother Earth

News magazine.

Grow some veggies that you can

harvest year-round with the

right protection, such as carrots

and spinach. Eliot Coleman’s

book Th e Four-Season Harvest is

a great resource.

It’s hard to meet the right people.

Act like an extrovert, even if

you’re not. When you make a

good connection, immediately

exchange contact info. Always

carry business/personal cards

and info about projects you’re

involved in.

Talk to people about food. A

lot. Talk to enough people and

eventually you’ll fi nd the right

person/resource.

Go to events where you are likely to meet farmers and others interested in local food.

In addition to NOFA-NY

events, check out continuing ed

classes, community gardening/

urban ag groups, and your local

Extension offi ce.

Check out local and regional

publications on food,

gardening, and agriculture such

as Edible or Urban Farm.

Local eating means changing the way you shop, cook, and eat.

Eat diff erently at diff erent

times of the year. I eat my fi ll of

garden asparagus in May and

June, and then don’t eat it the

rest of the year.

Find new recipes by checking

out local food blogs from your

region. Browse cookbooks

carefully before buying. Make

sure the authors don’t rely on

exotic foods such as avocado or

mango in many of their recipes.

Host or attend a Locavore

Potluck. NOFA-NY’s Web site

will list Locavore Challenge

potlucks in September, or have

one with your friends anytime!

Th ere are no local producers of (fl our, oil, tofu, etc.).

Do a little research. Believe

it or not, I have consumed

NYS-grown and/or processed

beans, grains (including fl our,

polenta, buckwheat, rolled oats,

popcorn, and wheat berries),

pasta, sunfl ower and squash

seed oils, vinegar, soy sauce,

tofu, seitan, mustard, pickles,

kombucha, juice, wine, beer,

hard alcohol, and much more.

Don’t forget about surrounding

states. Depending on where you

live, food sourced from another

state, such as Pennsylvania,

may be even more local than

some New York-grown foods.

Buy directly from wholesalers.

Wholeshare.com is a great

Web site that provides access

through a group buying model

to over a thousand products

produced in our region.

Th ough overcoming some of

the challenges to eating local has

taken me a while, I’ve found that

once I started to plug into the

local foods community, I kept

fi nding more and more resources.

Th e journey has been worth it

too; the food is delicious and

I love the way it brings people

together.

Rebecca Heller-Steinberg is an avid gardener, urban homesteader, and local foods consumer and advocate. In addition to her work with Extended Harvest (www.extendedharvest.com), Rebecca is also a part-time AmeriCorps member, as well as Co-Manager of the Binghamton Urban Farm (a project of VINES—vinesgardens.org).

Local produce is diffi cult to fi nd in the winter.

Join a winter CSA, CSK

(community-supported kitchen)

or food subscription program.

Find a winter farmers market.

According to the USDA, New

York state has more winter

markets than any other state.

Meet farmers who don’t sell

at markets by searching on

localharvest.org, eatwellguide.org,

and Farmplate.com,

FarmshedCNY.com, and

getlocavore.com.

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I have been told that worm

compost, also called worm

castings, multiplies the nutrient

value of ordinary compost by

a factor of eight. Th at sounded

reasonable to me, because

traditionally animal manure

has been a highly prized soil

amendment. And I was intrigued

when I read about a method for

making a highly nutritive liquid

to nourish thirsty and hungry

plants by soaking a compost-

fi lled “tea bag” in a barrel of

water for a couple of days, with

the liquid enriched by molasses

and oxygenated by a fi sh tank

bubbler. I’ve since come up with

my own shortcut technique that

has shown excellent results in my

garden. No tea bag involved in my

procedure, though—I just let the

worms do the work.

A Bucket in a Bin

With coaching from a

friend, I started my venture in

producing worm compost tea by

reconstructing my compost piles.

Since I always think too big, my

three compost piles each have a

footprint of 6 feet by 8 feet and

are boxed in with wooden pallets.

Each bin thus has a maximum

volume of 27 cubic yards. As a

Th e Power of Worm Tea —Joe Gersitz

Brew a nutrient-rich tea for your garden with the help of composting worms.

Th e Home GardenTh e Home Garden

fi rst trial in the summer of 2010,

I excavated soil from the bottom

of one empty bin, forming a pit

that slopes from the back to the

front of the bin, 1 foot deep at the

back and 2 feet deep at the front.

I lined this pit with a piece of

heavy PVC pond liner measuring

8 feet by 11 feet. It looked like a

miniature rectangular swimming

or wading pool, and it would

serve to capture the tea that

my composting worms would

produce.

Next, I took a plastic bucket

(3- to 5-gallon capacity works

well) and drilled large holes in the

bottom and around the lowest

3 inches of the sides. Th e collector

bucket has an easy-to-remove lid.

Th is would be my “tea pot.” At the

front of the compost bin, I set the

collection bucket in place, using

an old orange crate made of thin

wood slats and wire to partition

the bucket from the compost pile

I would assemble in the bin.

With the bucket collector

station all set, I built a layered

compost pile in the bin. I used

less than the usual amount of

green materials so that the pile

would not heat up too much.

(I didn’t want to cook the worms!)

I also made sure that I soaked

any dry materials like leaves,

because worms can’t tolerate

dry conditions. Th en I put my

indentured servants, my red

wigglers, to work.

Worms by the Pound

My worms are the descendants

of the original 3 pounds of red

wiggler worms I purchased about

5 years ago. Th ey multiply fast

in good conditions, and I have

hundreds of thousands of worms

now among my six or seven

compost piles. I have made a gift

of worms to many school teachers

and young people—over the

years, I’ve probably given away 50

pounds of worms. Th ese worms

are uncanny. Th ey (like humans)

are well-schooled in seeking

their own comfort levels when it

Photo by Fern Marshall Bradley

Page 23: Summer 2012 New York Organic News

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www.horizonorganic.com

Find us on facebook.com/Horizon

Sarah Batterson (East and New England) 303-635-4560

Peter Slaunwhite (Northern and Eastern New York) 315-272-3218

Steve Rinehart (Western New York) 917-797-9058

Chris Cardner (Mid Atlantic and Pennsylvania) 303-656-5138

Richard Klossner (Midwest) 303-319-6899

Larry Hansen (West) 303-927-9143

Horizon® is Seeking New Farmer Partners to Provide Milk to the #1 Organic Dairy Brand*

WANTED: ORGANIC DAIRY FARMERS

*Source: IRI data ending March 4, 2012.

©20

12 H

ori

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Org

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. Ph

oto

by

Ker

i Pic

kett

Nickol Dairy, Maryland, NY

comes to “ideal” temperatures,

hot or ice cold, and moisture level.

You need not even buy them: “If

you build it, they will come.” If

you dig in a compost pile that

contains worms, take care not to

injure them; according to Charles

Darwin, they are among our most

essential friends.

I added a few thousand worms

to the compost pile, and they

quickly went to work as expected.

Soon I noticed a small amount of

liquid in the collection bucket,

due to the worms’ digestive

activity and infi ltration of

rainwater through the pile. I

harvested this nutritive juice by

simply dipping into the collector

bucket, fi nding I could take out

as much as 3 gallons a day. Th e

frequency of using the worm

compost tea varied according to

the need for rain. Generally they

(the plants) got a good soaking

once a week of diluted worm tea.

Research studies suggest

diluting each gallon of this

tea with 20 gallons of water,

and that’s the ratio I use. My

results on all of my crops were

spectacular. Heavy feeders such

as squash, melons, cucumbers,

eggplant, and tomatoes

responded the best. I believe I

used too much on my potatoes,

which showed internal black

streaking. Other root crops

seemed to thrive on the tea. I

plan to continue this form of

fertilizing in the future. What

about when the weather is dry,

and there’s no rainwater for

brewing tea? I simply draw water

from the supply I’ve stockpiled in

my rain barrels and pour it onto

my compost piles.

Joe Gersitz gardens in Penfi eld, just east of Rochester. He wrote about his rain barrel water collection system in the Spring 2012 issue of this newslett er, which you can fi nd online at nofany.org/about/newslett er.

Photo by Sandy Arnold

Page 24: Summer 2012 New York Organic News

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Summer has arrived, and with

it the promise of a prosperous

growing season. As of late April,

the certifi cation offi ce had

received 32 new applications for

organic certifi cation. If you’re

interested in certifying your

operation, there’s still time

to apply! Applications will be

accepted after May 1 with a

$150 late fee. However, please

keep in mind that we can’t

guarantee completion of the

certifi cation process by year’s end

for applications received after

August 31.

Notice about Materials Used in Organic Production

As we’ve previously noted,

all producers to be sure to check

with their certifi ers prior to

using any new materials and

inputs, including any listed by

the Organic Materials Review

Institute (OMRI).

OMRI, which is an approved

third-party source for product

review, periodically issues

“drop notices.” Th ese notices

indicate that products have

been dropped from its list of

approved products, but this does

not necessarily mean that the

product is no longer compliant

with National Organic Program

(NOP) regulations. In many cases,

a drop notice results because

the manufacturer simply has

not renewed their registration

with OMRI. Products often are

relisted, but unfortunately, OMRI

does not issue follow-up notices

to announce this.

We recommend that you

visit the OMRI Web site at

www.omri.org for the most

current information or call the

certifi cation offi ce.

Egg Safety

In 2010, the Food and Drug

Administration (FDA) put in place

an egg safety rule that governed

operations with over 50,000

hens. Beginning July 9 of this

year, the regulations will also

apply to operations with 3,000 or

more hens that do not pasteurize

or process their eggs with a

treatment. Th e intent of the rule

is to prevent or reduce Salmonella

contamination. Th e requirements

of the rule diff er depending on

the size of the operation, and

include requirements related to

purchasing hens, egg storage,

cleaning, and testing.

Certifi ed organic poultry

operations must comply with

these safety regulations in

addition to the National Organic

Standards. However, many

certifi ed organic operations will

be exempt from the requirements

since they have 3000 laying hens

or fewer and market directly to

the consumer.

Similar to organic certifi cation,

a written plan is required and

operators must register with

the FDA and document their

preventive procedures. For details

of the requirements and whether

they apply to your farm, see the

summary on the facing page.

NOP Rules for Compost

Many of us think of compost

as a heap of grass clippings,

leaves, and tables scraps that

can either be turned to promote

quick decomposition or left in a

pile to age naturally into what is

often called “black gold.” Th e NOP

has a more specifi c defi nition,

describing compost as “the

product of a managed process

through which microorganisms

break down plant and animal

materials into more available

forms suitable for application to

the soil.”

Compost is so rich in nutrients

that it’s a key part of the soil

management plan that most

organic growers pursue. Several

commercial compost products

have been determined to be

compliant for use in organic

production, but many farmers

prefer to make their own

compost.

If you plan to make compost,

it’s important to understand

the applicable NOP Standards.

Th e standards state that “the

producer must manage plant and

animal materials to maintain

or improve soil organic matter

content in a manner that does

not contribute to contamination

of crops, soil, or water by plant

nutrients, pathogenic organisms,

Update from Certifi cationUpdate from Certifi cationEgg Safety and Compost Rules

Photo by Debra Richardson

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EGG SAFETY RULE COVERAGE EXPANDSAs of July 9, 2012, the FDA Prevention of Salmonella Enteritidis in Shell

Eggs during Production, Transportation, and Storage Rule (the “Egg Safety

Rule”) will be applied to a broader range of egg farms. Th e rule will apply to any

operation that meets the following criteria:

You do not sell all of your eggs directly to consumers

You produce shell eggs for the table market

You are also subject to the refrigeration requirements of the egg rule if you

transport or hold shell eggs for shell egg processing or egg products facilities.

You are exempt from the rule if you fall into any of the following

categories:

Persons who do not produce eggs for the table egg market and who do

not hold or transport shell eggs for shell egg processing or egg products

facilities.

Egg producers with fewer than 3,000 laying hens at a particular farm

Egg producers who sell all of their eggs directly to consumers

Persons who hold or transport shell eggs for shell egg processing or egg

products facilities in instances where the eggs originate from a farm with

fewer than 3,000 laying hens.

What is required under the law? If you must comply with the rule, here

are the particulars of what’s required:

Registering your farm with the FDA by the deadline

Having and following a written Salmonella Enteritidis (Se) Prevention Plan

Having and following a Biosecurity Plan

Having, following, and keeping records of a Pest Control Plan covering

rodents and fl ies

Refrigeration of all eggs within 36 hours of lay at 45°F

Environmental testing for Se per the Egg Safety Rule (at designated ages,

using approved methods and with an approved laboratory method)

Having an egg sampling plan in the event of an environmental positive test

result

Plan for diversion of eggs in the event of an environmental positive test

result

A Plan of Cleaning and Disinfection in the event of an environmental

positive test result

Records for all of the above

More information about the egg safety rule is available at the Food and

Drug Administration Web site, www.fda.gov, or call the NOFA-NY Technical

Assistance Hotline at 855-266-3269.

heavy metals, or residues of

prohibited substances.” Items

such as the new “compostable”

tableware are prohibited because

of synthetic materials used to

produce them.

An initial carbon to nitrogen

ratio (C:N ratio) of between 25:1

and 40:1 must be established.

An in-vessel or static aerated

compost pile must be turned,

and a minimum temperature of

131°F must be maintained for

a minimum of three days. For

windrow systems, the minimum

temperature of 131°F must be

maintained for 15 days, during

which time the materials are

turned a minimum of 5 times.

Producers must document

temperature, time, moisture

content, chemical composition,

and biological activity.

Animal materials used in

compost production include

manure, which has specifi c time

limitations for application under

the NOP Standards when not

composted. Th ese restrictions

are intended to prevent

contamination of crops grown

for human consumption that

could occur from contact of the

edible portions of the plants with

pathogens from raw manure.

Specifi cally, for crops whose

edible portion has direct contact

with the soil, uncomposted (raw)

manure must be incorporated

into the soil not less than 120

days prior to harvest. For crops

whose edible portion does not

have direct contact with the soil

surface, raw manure must be

incorporated into the soil not less

than 90 days prior to harvest.

(Please refer to Section

205.203 (2) of the NOP Standards

for compost requirements,

and Section 205.203 (1) of the

NOP Standards for raw manure

requirements.) Compost that

includes animal manures is not

subject to these restrictions as

long as the standards for C:N

ratios, turning, and minimum

temperatures are strictly

adhered to.

International Equivalency

Th e USDA National Organic

Program now has Equivalency

Agreements with Canada and

the European Union (EU). Th e

Canadian agreement took eff ect

in 2010, with the EU agreement

becoming eff ective June 1, 2012.

Negotiations for these

agreements were in the making

for quite some time, and while

they come with a few conditions

that must be met, they will

allow for unrestricted sale of

organic products between the

US and Canada and the US and

the EU. Th is will aff ect not only

the manufacturers of processed

products, but the local farms

that provide them with the raw

agricultural ingredients that will

be used in their products.

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NOFA-NY’s second season of CSA Fairs this

spring saw signifi cant growth in attendance and

interest from both farmers and consumers, with

over 1,000 consumers attending overall. As in 2011,

NOFA-NY hosted fairs in Rochester, Syracuse, and

Albany. New this year was a fair in Canandaigua at

the New York State Wine and Culinary Center, one

in Huntington at the Cinema Arts Centre, and our

concluding fair in Kingston.

CSA Fairs Building the Buzz

Th e fairs hummed with great conversations

between consumers and farmers, farmers and other

farmers, and consumers and other consumers. It

was also exciting to witness how dialogues initiated

at the fairs carried over into the communities at

large. Local media, area bloggers, and sustainable

food advocates led conversations all over the state

about community supported agriculture, discussing

what it is, its impact on the community, and its role

in the quickly growing sustainable food economy.

Justine and Brian Denison, co-owners of Denison

Farm in Schaghticoke, attended the Albany CSA Fair

in March and were delighted with the well-designed

circular layout of tables and the diversity of the

participants. “It was a bountiful presentation,” said

Justine. “It engaged people in a diff erent way than

other fairs have. Th ere were the CSA farmers, of

course, but the From Scratch Club was there, too,

and some on-line stores. Th ere was even a table for

kids.” Justine reports that they signed up several

members for their CSA at the fair (and as of last

week, their CSA is fully subscribed for the year).

Our goal for next year is to host fairs in nine

communities, and we’re already getting requests

from communities interested in hosting. If you’d like

to host a fair next year, send an e-mail to marty@

nofany.org and let us know!

NOFA-NY Rochest\er CSA Fair Photo by Kristina Keefe-Perry

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Remembering Dave WhitneyDave Whitney’s death at age 62 on April 10 leaves a

giant hole in the hearts of many in the western New York

farming community. A farmer in Avon, raising certifi ed

organic pork and grass-fed beef, Dave farmed with

serious intent and integrity, and he and his wife Judy

developed an intensely loyal following of customers who

appreciate the high quality of Whitney Farms meat and

the Whitneys’ commitment to the most sustainable and

humane methods of raising animals.

Yet beyond that serious purpose, what endeared Dave

to those of us who knew and loved him was the delight

with which he embraced his life. His joyful spirit and

playful silliness cheered the grumpiest customer or fellow

farmer at the farmers markets where he and Judy sold

their meat. His optimism and energy were combined with

a warm and tender heart.

Dave treasured community—his family, his farming

and market communities, and especially the warm

community in his town of Avon. His rare gift of creating

community by sharing his generous spirit will continue to

inspire those of us lucky enough to consider him a friend.

We will miss him terribly.

Photo by Stacey Grabski

Page 28: Summer 2012 New York Organic News

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Compost On a farm

TOP reasons to

FUND it?Not sure how to http://efc.syracusecoe.org/funding/

Find resources at

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The addition of organic matter to the soil serves as a reservoir of slow release

nutrients, which fosters plant growth.

Organic residuals are byproducts of

farming and can be converted into a valuable soil amendment for use on farm.

Compost applications reduce compaction, improving soil tilth. This promotes better

seed/plant establishment and growth.

Farms producing large quantities of compost can sell it to homeowners, nurseries

and greenhouses, landscapers, golf courses, and other farmers.

Compost improves the moisture retention of soil, protecting water quality

and relieving crops during dry spells.

Compost use suppresses soil-borne diseases and improves soil quality.

Farmers Markets

Local Festivals

Pick-Your-Own

Locally Made Products

Family-Friendly Farms

Wineries, Breweries and Local Food Eateries

Seasonal Agritourism Venues

Find Local. Buy Local.

The mission of Harvest to Hand is to help promote “Buy Local” and a

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Page 29: Summer 2012 New York Organic News

Schedule of Farmer, G

ardener, and Consumer Events

Schedule of Farmer, G

ardener, and Consumer Events

2012 Organic Field Days2012 Organic Field DaysNortheast Organic Farming Association of New YorkNortheast Organic Farming Association of New York

Page 30: Summer 2012 New York Organic News

TO REGISTER, call (585) 271-1979, ext. 512 www.nofany.org30

1. June 9th • Sustainability and Reality (St. Lawrence Co.)

2. June 17th • Make Hay While the Sun Shines (Cortland Co.)

3. June 18th • Biological IPM Strategies (Orange Co.)

4. June 20th • Alternative Meat Markets (Chenango Co.)

5. June 22nd • Organic Hay and Small Grain Rotations (Steuben Co.)

6. June 26th • Season Extension & Food Safety (Washington Co.)

7. June 27th • Grazing Mixed Species (Delaware Co.)

8. June 28th • Adding Value to Small Grains (Tompkins Co.)

9. June 30th • Unique Fruit CSA and U-Pick (Tompkins Co.)

10. July 1st • Aquaponic Systems for Underused Spaces (Cortland Co.)

11. July 9th • Farm Diversity with Heritage Poultry (Chautauqua Co.)

12. July 10th • Wheat Breeding Trials & Bread Event (Essex Co.)

13. July 12th • Wheat Variety Trials (Tompkins Co.)

14. July 16th • NOFA-NY Long Island Regional Meeting and Potluck (Suff olk Co.)

15. July 17th • Sustainable Dairy Farm Management (Genesee Co.)

16. July 21st • Tomatoes: Equipment, Manpower, Production, and More (Ulster Co.)

17. July 22nd • Caring for the Whole Farm: Conservation (Erie Co.)

18. July 24th • Small Grains, Composting, and Dairy Production (Chautauqua Co.)

19. July 27th • Small Scale Grain Production & Cooperative Community (Jeff erson Co.)

20. July 30th • Micronutrient Balancing (Herkimer Co.)

21. August 4th • Diversity-Based Farm Viability (Suff olk Co.)

Many Th anks to Our Field Day Sponsors!

Page 31: Summer 2012 New York Organic News

31www.nofany.org Or, sign up ONLINE at www.nofany.org/events/fi eld-days

On behalf of NOFA-NY, all of our host farms, generous

sponsors, and partners, we would like to invite you to join

us this summer in the fi eld! Th e events that you will see

over the next several pages represent the combined eff orts

of the NOFA-NY staff , all of our host farmers, our partner

organizations, and our sponsors. Th is year, we are pleased

to present almost 40 events throughout the course of

the growing season. All of our events are either FREE or

discounted for NOFA-NY Members—if you’re not a member

yet, we encourage you to join today and take advantage of

that great member benefi t.

As an organization, we feel that farmer-to-farmer

information exchange is one of the best ways to grow the

organic movement. Th e following events are a collection of

great opportunities to visit with some of the most innovative

organic farmers in New York State, not to mention get a

fi rsthand look at their farms. Th anks to some generous

support from NYSDAM, we’re partnering with Red Jacket

Orchards, Roo Haven Farm, Cottonwood Farms, and

Grindstone Farm for a series of fi eld days on the topic of

transitioning to organic production. We also have a special

series of workshops that will focus on wheat production and

processing, part of our work on a multi-year OREI-funded

wheat project. And for those of you who were inspired by

our 2012 Farmers of the Year at the Winter Conference, you

won’t want to miss the chance to tour Cobblestone Valley

Farm and visit with the Knapps. Whatever your interest,

you’re sure to fi nd something that strikes your fancy in the

following pages.

We extend a special thanks to all of the fi eld day hosts,

without whose passion, commitment, and ingenuity these

events are simply not possible. We also thank our generous

sponsors, including USDA Risk Management Agency, the

Beginning Farmer and Rancher Program of USDA-NIFA,

the Organic Research and Extension Initiative, New York

State Department of Ag and Markets, Th e Farmers Market

Promotion Program, Farm Family Insurance, and Organic

Valley/CROPP Cooperative. A number of partners also help to

make these events possible: Cornell University, New Farmer

Development Project, OGRIN, PASA, DAPNet, High Mowing

Seeds, Lancaster Agricultural Products, and Haygrove Tunnels.

And of course, thanks to all of you who are able to come

out for these events this year—we’re looking forward to

seeing you in the fi eld!

Matt Robinson • Robert Perry • Rachel Schell-Lambert • Bethany Wallis

Welcome

22. August 5th • Th e Symbiotic Farm: Managing Animals and Crops (Chenango Co.)

23. August 9th • Fencing Types and Techniques for a Diverse Farm (Cortland Co.)

24. August 12th • Garden of Eve Farm Tour (Suff olk Co.)

25. August 15th • Advantages of Pasture Raised Pork (Tompkins Co.)

26. August 16th • Multiple Approaches for Managing Diseases and Insects (Tompkins Co.)

27. August 28th • Growing for Future Sowing: Saving Quality Seed (Ulster Co.)

28. August 28th • Organic Research & Extension Center Tour (Suff olk Co.)

29. September 6th • Sustainable Food System & Local Grains (Dutchess Co.)

30. September 8th • Commercial Organic Greenhouse Tour (Suff olk Co.)

31. September 10th • Goat Dairying from Square One (Ulster Co.)

32. September 12th • Vegetable Variety Walk (Washington Co.)

33. September 16th • Transitioning to Organic: Red Jacket Orchards’ Approach (Ontario Co.)

34. September 17th • A Good Crop of Beans (Tompkins Co.)

35. September 20th • Alternative Fruits for Sustainable Harvest (Ulster Co.)

36. September 22nd • Transitioning to Organic & Hightunnels (Oswego Co.)

37. October 3rd • Starting an Urban Farm (Ulster Co.)

38. October 11th • Happy Animals Work for a Living (Tioga Co., PA)

39. October 27th • Advanced CSA School Workshop (Genesee Co.) Photo by Lisa Miskelly

Page 32: Summer 2012 New York Organic News

32 TO REGISTER, call (585) 271-1979, ext. 512 www.nofany.org

1. Saturday, June 9th 2:00–5:00pm (followed by potluck-supper networking session)

SUSTAINABILITY AND REALITY: Lessons Learned from Ten Years as Diversifi ed Small-Scale Farmers

Kent Family Growers: 1301 CR 31, Lisbon, NY 13658 (St. Lawrence Co.)

FREE for NOFA-NY Members / $15 All Others

Our tour of Kent Family Growers—a vegetable farm that

uses human, draft-animal and petroleum power—will cen-

ter on production and management practices that evolved

through seasons of tears and cheers. Daniel and Megan Kent

will teach us how pests, weeds, diseases, labor, crops and the

farm are sustainably managed today, relating the background

stories and experiences that explain the all-important “why”

behind their management decisions. Participants will learn

to judge a practice’s value to the overall production system by

assessing the pros and cons of its inputs, investment and re-

sults. Th is fi eld day is part of our Beginning Farmer Program;

all participants are invited to stay for an informal farmer-to-

farmer networking reception and potluck dinner following

the presentation.

Daniel and Megan Kent started Kent Family Growers a decade

ago using hand tools and a half acre to serve local markets. Th e

family includes three farm now grows for local and regional mar-

kets on 20 acres with a mix of animals, machines and people do-

ing the work.

Th is fi eld day is supported by the Beginning Farmer and Rancher Development Program of the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, USDA, Grant #2011-49400-30510 and Grant #2009-49400-05878.

2. Sunday, June 17th 9:00am–4:00pm (including potluck lunch)

MAKE HAY WHILE THE SUN SHINES: Working with Horses and Mules

Northland Sheep Dairy: 3501 Hoxie Gorge Freetown Rd., Marathon, NY 13803 (Cortland Co.)

FREE for NOFA-NY and DAPNet Members / $15 All Others

Th is full day of draft horse training will be divided into two

sessions. During the morning session, we’ll focus on working

the loose horse and what to do when you bring home a new

horse or a new teamster. Using horses loose in a corral, we

will discuss and demonstrate how horses interact with each

other, focusing on their senses, communication, and natural

responses. New and old teamsters alike will learn how to use

this information when beginning a relationship with a horse

or team. We will also consider how experienced teamsters

can use this information while helping a beginning teamster.

After a break for the potluck lunch, we’ll turn our attention

to the subject of making hay with horses, which is one of the

primary tasks performed by horses and mules at Northland

Sheep Dairy. Mowing, tedding, raking, and baling will all be

demonstrated. Participants will get to see two horse-drawn

mowers, rakes, and tedders in action, as well as a baler pulled

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Northland Sheep Dairy (at right)

Page 33: Summer 2012 New York Organic News

33www.nofany.org Or, sign up ONLINE at www.nofany.org/events/fi eld-days

2 0 1 2 W O R K S H O P S

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by a gas-powered PTO forecart. Bring your boots, your ques-

tions, and a dish to pass for the potluck! Some camping is

available for anyone planning a longer drive.

Th e Northland Sheep Dairy milks about 40 ewes every summer

while grazing summer’s bounty of grass. All of their milk is turned

into raw milk cheeses that Donn and Maryrose sell at the Ithaca

Farmers Market, along with meat, wool, and skins. Th eir primary

sources of power are three Percherons, one Suff olk , one Percheron

mule and one Mammoth Jack, which they use to plow, disc, culti-

vate, make hay, skid fi re wood, and plow snow in the winter.

Th is fi eld day is supported by the Beginning Farmer and Rancher Development Program of the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, USDA, Grant #2009-49400-05878 and USDA Risk Management Agency, Education and Community Outreach Program.

3. Monday, June 18th 9:00am–12:00pm

BIOLOGICAL IPM STRATEGIES (in Spanish & English)

Gonzalez Farm: 473 Pine Island Turnpike, Pine Island, NY 10924 (Orange Co.)

FREE for NOFA-NY Members / $15 All Others

Come tour Gonzalez Farm with Cornell University’s

Vegetable IPM Coordinator, Abby Seaman. Th e rich muck soil

on Gonzalez Farm presents unique soil, weed and pest man-

agement challenges, including issues with cutworms, brassi-

ca fl ea beetles and phytophthora blight. Th is workshop will

focus on understanding the life cycles of these pests. Abby

will present research-based IPM strategies, including bio-

logical and cultural control methods, as well as organic pes-

ticides. Th is presentation will be conducted in Spanish with

English translation.

Farm owner Claudio Gonzalez is originally from Mexico and

has been growing a variety of vegetables, including Mexican spe-

cialties on his 27-acre “black dirt” farm since 2006. He sells his

produce at seven farmers markets throughout New York City, as

well as through two NYC-based CSAs.

Supported by New Farmer Development Project (NFDP), USDA Risk Management Agency, Education and Community Outreach Program, and the Beginning Farmer and Rancher Development Program of the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, USDA, Grant #2009-49400-05878.

4. Wednesday, June 20th 11:00am–2:00pm (bring your own lunch)

ALTERNATIVE MEAT MARKETS AND HALAL PRODUCTION

Norwich Meadows Farm, LLC: 4450 State Hwy 23, Norwich, NY 13815 (Chenango Co.)

FREE for NOFA-NY and PASA Members / $15 All Others

Want to learn more about on-farm processing and alter-

native meat marketing? Hear from Zaid Kurdieh as he ex-

plains how Norwich Meadows Farm has expanded their farm

to include on-farm Halal processing. Join us as we tour the

farm, learn the basics of Halal processing, and discuss strat-

egies for securing alternative meat markets. Attendees will

go home with an understanding of the regulations associated

with adding on-farm processing to a farm business, as well as

the challenges that producers may encounter when fi rst en-

tering an alternative market.

In 2000, Norwich Meadows Farm decided to expand the farm

with the vision of creating a community supported farm and oth-

er small businesses. Today the farm has expanded to over 50 acres;

their current markets include the green markets in New York City

and CSAs in both New York and Norwich. Th ey have over 50 high

tunnels as well as an on farm processing facility.

Supported by USDA Risk Management Agency, Education and Community Outreach Program, in collaboration with the Pennsylvania Association for Sustainable Agriculture (PASA).

5. Friday, June 22nd 10:00am–1:00pm

CERTIFIED HAY AND SMALL GRAIN ROTATIONS FOR A SUCCESSFUL ORGANIC FARM PLAN

Mitchell Farms: 4181 Waterbury Hill Rd., Avoca, NY 14809 (Steuben Co.)

Free for NOFA-NY Members / $15 All Others

Join NOFA-NY Certifi ed Organic farmers Jeff and Denise

Mitchell for a morning tour of their 200-acre farm and fi elds.

Attendees will learn about innovative rotations involving hay

and small grains. Jeff and Denise will also discuss the on-

farm trials that they have been conducting, including the use

of farm-harvested red clover seed and frost seeding experi-

ments, as well as trials of food grade wheat, oats, buckwheat,

and hay. Weed control, natural re-seeding vs. frost seeding,

and other on-farm experiments will be observed prior to

grain harvest.

Th e Mitchells have been growing certifi ed organic grains for

over 10 years at their farm in Avoca.

Supported by the Beginning Farmer and Rancher Development Program of the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, USDA, Grant #2009-49400-05878

Page 34: Summer 2012 New York Organic News

34 TO REGISTER, call (585) 271-1979, ext. 512 www.nofany.org

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6. Tuesday, June 26th 3:00–6:00pm (followed by potluck dinner and networking session)

SEASON EXTENSION AND FOOD SAFETYPleasant Valley Farm: 118 S. Valley Rd., Argyle, NY 12809 (Washington Co.)

FREE for NOFA-NY Members / $15 All Others

Join Sandy and Paul Arnold for a look at the production,

packing, and storage systems at Pleasant Valley Farm. Th e

Arnolds will discuss their high tunnel winter crop rotation

and production schedules, and attendees will get to tour their

third 34' x 144' unheated high tunnel with automatic venting

and their radiant-heated greenhouse. We’ll also take a look

at their multiple storage facilities, including a 24-ton capaci-

ty root cellar that allows them to market year-round at local

farmers’ markets. Th e fi eld day will also focus on the Arnold’s

newly renovated washing and packing facilities in anticipa-

tion of the GAP food safety guidelines. Participants will be

given the opportunity to tour the fi elds and see the Arnolds’

30kW net-metered solar installation system which provides

all of their electricity. Bring a dish to pass and stay after the

tour for networking and a social hour potluck.

Pleasant Valley Farm has been operating since 1988 and is a

60-acre farm which intensively produces about 8 acres of 40 di-

verse varieties of vegetables and fruits with organic methods.

Children welcome, and disabled individuals can be accommodated,

but no dogs please. Th e farm is about 30 minutes from both Glens

Falls and Saratoga, and 60 minutes from Rutland, VT.

Supported by USDA Risk Management Agency, Education and Community Outreach Program.

7. Wednesday, June 27th 2:00–5:00pm

GRAZING MIXED SPECIES: Complete Cycles and Proactive Protection

Stony Creek Farm: 1738 Freer Hollow Rd., Walton, NY 13856 (Delaware Co.)

FREE for NOFA-NY Members / $15 All Others

Interested in learning more about methods for multi spe-

cies grazing? Hear from Kate and Dan Marsiglio as they

explain their pasturing systems and demonstrate the tech-

niques they use to manage and protect their animals organi-

cally. Learn about their predator control program and gather

information that can help you become proactive in parasite

prevention. We will also learn about fencing options for pas-

turing animals, and participate in moving portable electric

fence.

Stony Creek Farm is located in the NW corner of the Catskill

Mountains in Walton, NY, and has been owned by the Marsiglio

family since 1985. 2005 was their fi rst year producing meat, eggs

and vegetables for sale. Th ey adhere to rigorous free-range, organ-

ic, pasturing practices for all of our animals and supplement their

grazing diet with local organic grains.

Supported by USDA Risk Management Agency, Education and Community Outreach Program, and the Beginning Farmer and Rancher Development Program of the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, USDA, Grant #2009-49400-05878.

8. Th ursday, June 28th 4:00–7:00pm

ADDING VALUE TO SMALL GRAINSOechsner Farms: 1045 Trumbulls Corners Rd., Newfi eld, NY 14867 (Tompkins Co.)

FREE for NOFA-NY Members / $15 All Others

Join NOFA-NY, Th or Oechsner, and Elizabeth Dyck for a

look at the grain and grain products produced by Oechsner

Farms. Th or will share the diversity of his 600-acre organic

farm, as well as his passion for grains, fl our and bread. We’ll

have a look at the wheat variety trials that Th or is conducting

with Cornell and OGRIN, as well as his weed management,

grain cleaning, and grain storage systems. Th is is a rare op-

portunity to learn from a master craftsman. Attendees will

also have a chance to sample the fruits of Th or’s labors; Wide

Awake Bakery breads will be available for a light snack to

round out this “Field to Flour” event.

Th or Oechsner, grandson of a German baker, was born and

raised in the Hudson Valley, and to hear him tell it, he was

born a grain farmer. Th or farms 600 certifi ed organic acres in

Newfi eld, NY, where he grows a wide variety of grains and trials

new varieties as part of ongoing research in the Northeast.

Supported by USDA Organic Research and Extension Initiative (OREI), Cornell University, and OGRIN.

Pleasant Valley Farm, photo by Sandy Arnold (see below)

Page 35: Summer 2012 New York Organic News

35www.nofany.org Or, sign up ONLINE at www.nofany.org/events/fi eld-days

2 0 1 2 W O R K S H O P S

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9. Saturday, June 30th 9:00–11:00am

A UNIQUE FRUIT CSA AND U-PICKKestrel Perch Berries: Rachel Carson Way, Ithaca, NY 14850 (Tompkins Co.)

(Th e farm is on Rachel Carson Way before you get to the EcoVillage neighborhoods; it’s the fenced fi eld that’s across the road and slightly uphill from the municipal water tank.)

FREE for NOFA-NY Members / $15 All Others

Come tour Kestrel Perch Berries, a U-Pick fruit CSA at

Ithaca’s EcoVillage, and explore several successful berry va-

rieties for upstate New York, including strawberries, red and

black raspberries, red and black currants and gooseberries.

Catherine Creeger will discuss successful growing techniques

and pest management for fruits. We will learn about how

KPB manages their fruit CSA and U-Pick operation and dis-

cuss their marketing strategies. Come with questions!

Kestrel Perch Berries, a unique combination of the Community

Supported Agriculture (CSA) and U-Pick models, supplies season-

al small fruit to members in the greater Ithaca, NY area.

Supported in part by USDA Risk Management Agency, Education and Community Outreach Program.

how they have been applied at Main Street Farms. We will

learn about a range of backyard and commercial system de-

signs, including ways that recycled materials can be used. Th e

benefi ts and challenges of commonly used systems will be

covered. Participants will apply their knowledge by designing

a system that fi ts the parameters of their farm and goals—

giving and receiving feedback in the group setting. Th is

fi eld day is part of our Beginning Farmer Program; all par-

ticipants are invited to stay for an informal farmer-to-farm-

er networking reception right after the formal presentation.

Refreshments will be provided by NOFA-NY.

Owner Allan Gandelman and farm manager Robert Bonagura

have repurposed a former fl ower nursery into a small scale vege-

table and fi sh operation. Th ey created Main Street Farms—an ur-

ban aquaponics farm that focuses on growing a variety of lettuce

and herbs in their tilapia tanks. Allan and Robert market their ti-

lapia and salad greens locally.

Th is fi eld day is supported by the Beginning Farmer and Rancher Development Program of the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, USDA, Grant #2011-49400-30510 and Grant #2009-49400-05878.

11. Monday, July 9th 9:00am–12:00pm

FARM DIVERSITY WITH HERITAGE POULTRY: Th e Joys and Challenges

Roo Haven Farm: 883 Hurlbert Rd., Forestville, NY 14062 (Chautauqua Co.)

FREE for NOFA-NY Members / $15 All Others (includes lunch)

Have you considered adding heritage poultry to your farm

operation? Have you thought about organic certifi cation for

your fl ock? Join Margaret Bruegel and Gary Pfahl at Roo

Haven Farm to learn about raising heritage chickens, tur-

keys, ducks, and geese in a small pastured poultry environ-

ment. Th e discussion will include organic certifi cation, breed

conservation, predator prevention, marketing options for a

small poultry operation, pasture rotations with small acre-

age, and more.

Roo Haven Farm is a small, certifi ed organic, pasture-raised

poultry farm specializing in premium poultry products, including

heritage layer hens, Freedom Ranger meat chickens, Narraganset

turkeys, Rouen ducks, and Emden geese. Th eir birds live in move-

able range houses and forage on 10 acres of pasture grasses, clover,

and plants high in Omega-3s and other healthy nutrients. Th eir

naturally chosen diet of greens, bugs, fruits, and berries from

our old orchard is supplemented with certifi ed organic feed from

grains grown on New York farms!

Supported by New York State Department of Ag & Markets and USDA Risk Management Agency.

10. Sunday, July 1st 1:30-4:00pm (followed by farmer-to-farmer networking session)

AQUAPONIC SYSTEMS FOR UNDERUSED SPACES: Farming Fish and Vegetables in Tanks

Main Street Farms: 116 N. West St. (Rt. 281), Homer, NY 13077 (Cortland Co.)

FREE for NOFA-NY Members / $15 All Others

Turn underused greenhouse space into a profi table farm

enterprise with aquaponics. Owner and farmer Allan

Gandelman will teach participants the basic principles of

aquaponics (farming fi sh and vegetables in one system) and

Roo Haven Farm, photo by Margaret Bruegel (at right)

Page 36: Summer 2012 New York Organic News

36 TO REGISTER, call (585) 271-1979, ext. 512 www.nofany.org

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12. Tuesday, July 10th 10:00am–4:00pm (lunch made fresh on-site)

CORNELL WHEAT BREEDING TRIALS AND A REVOLUTIONARY FRENCH BREAD EVENT

Cornell Willsboro Research Farm: 48 Sayward Lane, Willsboro, NY 12996 (Essex Co.)

FREE for NOFA-NY members/ $15.00 All Others

Heritage wheat and small grains variety trials are essen-

tial in the development of sustainable regional food sys-

tems. Join Mike Davis, Research Agronomist, in touring the

Willsboro Research Farm and the extensive grain trials con-

ducted here. Mike will discuss disease and pest identifi ca-

tion, as well as variety potential and adaptation to the region.

Participants will learn about diverse cropping systems incor-

porating wheat, small grains, fl ax, food grade soybeans, and

alfalfa. French miller and baker Yannig Tanguy (Crown Point

Bread) will help us follow the grain from farm to bakery, pro-

viding a lesson in baking with local grains and making lunch

in the process! Attendees should come ready to tour the plots,

make dough, and enjoy some fantastic fresh-baked pizza.

Mike Davis oversees the research plots of heritage wheat and

small grains at the Willsboro Research Farm. Yannig Tanguy

grinds local grains into fl our on an Austrian mill to bake the

breads which he will share and bake throughout the day.

Supported by USDA Organic Research and Extension Initiative (OREI) and Cornell University.

13. Th ursday, July 12th 4:00–7:00pm

CORNELL ORGANIC WHEAT VARIETY TRIALS AND AN ITHACA SUNSET

Homer C. Th ompson Farm: Fall Creek Road, Rt. 366 extension, Freeville, NY 13068 (Tompkins Co.)

FREE

Join Cornell University plant-breeding scientists Mark

Sorrells, Julie C. Dawson, David Benscher, and Elizabeth

Dyck (OGRIN) to have a look at the organic fi eld trial plots

at Homer C. Th ompson Farm. Th e new OREI Value-Added

Grains project will highlight the extensive research and work

being done to develop the body of knowledge on heritage

wheat varieties. Learn from the experts about disease, pests,

and grain evaluations in research plots developed to enhance

small grain performance. Bread tasting will enhance the eve-

ning event. Th is opportunity to share the fi eld trial results

comes only once a year, and Cornell, NOFA-NY and OGRIN

are pleased to off er this event together.

Th e Cornell Homer C. Th ompson research farm off ers a diverse

research environment for both conventional and organic cropping

systems. Th e continued partnership between NOFA-NY, Cornell,

and OGRIN has been created to strengthen the research and ex-

tension eff orts surrounding grain production in the Northeast.

Supported by USDA Organic Research and Extension Initiative (OREI), Cornell University, and OGRIN.

Page 37: Summer 2012 New York Organic News

37www.nofany.org Or, sign up ONLINE at www.nofany.org/events/fi eld-days

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14. Monday, July 16th 5:30pm

NOFA-NY LONG ISLAND REGIONAL MEETING, FARM TOUR, AND POTLUCK

Makinajian Farm: 276 Cuba Hill Rd., Huntington, NY (Suff olk Co.)

$5 for NOFA-NY Members / $15 All Others

Tour this diverse, four-acre certifi ed organic farm—

one of the last in Huntington, NY! Two generations of the

Makinajian family raise organic laying hens, meat birds,

and grow organic berries, vegetables, herbs, and fl owers.

Attendees will also have the chance to visit their on-site re-

tail store. After the tour and potluck dinner, participate in

the NYC-Long Island Regional Committee Annual Meeting

and vote for next year’s committee leaders. Don’t forget to

bring a dish for the putluck!

Organized by NOFA-NY Long Island Region.

RSVP required. To register, email [email protected] or call (631) 368-9320.

15. Tuesday, July 17th 1:00–4:00pm

SUSTAINABLE DAIRY FARM MANAGEMENTCottonwood Farms, LLC: 10771 Cook Rd., Pavilion, NY 14525 (Genesee Co.)

FREE for NOFA-NY Members / $15 All Others

Join Paul and Jason Tillotson of Cottonwood Farms, LLC

to learn more about how they transitioned to organic produc-

tion and are now incorporating technology across their farm-

stead to develop a sustainable farm system. Tour the farm to

see tire water tanks, robotic calf feeders, a manure separator,

and irrigation, as well as their forced-air compost production

system. Attendees will learn about the steps involved in tran-

sitioning to organic certifi cation, how robotic calf feeders can

lower costs and increase growth, and how the Tillotsons com-

post manure and use it in a more effi cient manner. Paul and

Jason will also discuss how to implement grass measuring

and budgeting for effi cient use of grasses and how to increase

production by utilizing Brix readings and implementing high

stocking rates.

Cottonwood Farms began intensively grazing their cows in

2000 and became certifi ed organic in 2007. Th ey are currently

milking 350 cows on 850 acres. Paul and Jason Tillotson are the

4th and 5th generations on the farm and their goal is to create a

sustainable system for the land, cattle and family.

Supported by New York State Department of Ag & Markets and USDA Risk Management Agency.

16. Saturday, July 21st 9:00am–12:00pm

TOMATOES: Equipment, Manpower, Production Techniques, Varieties, and More

Hepworth Farm: 1635 Route 9W, Milton, NY 12547 (Ulster Co.)

FREE for NOFA-NY Members / $15 All Others

Resilience, fl exibility, and reliance on a whole-living system

approach to farming are fundamentals at Hepworth Farms.

Amy Hepworth will share her 30 years of experience in run-

ning a very versatile operation. Th e versatility includes grow-

ing more than 100 diff erent varieties of tomatoes, tomatillos,

and husk cherries, along with a full range of other fresh vege-

tables and some fruit crops, notably apples. Th e fi eld day will

focus on the tomato crop, how to plant, mulch, trellis, stave

off blight, etc. Hepworth Farm’s tomato production will also

be presented in the larger context of Hepworth Farm’s whole-

living system approach to farming.

Th e 200-acre, 7th-generation family-owned lower Hudson

Valley farm produces certifi ed organic vegetables that are sold at

Park Slope Food Coop in Brooklyn, as well to several CSAs, restau-

rants, three wholesale distributors, and two tomato processors.

At Hepworth Farm’s fi rst NOFA-NY Field Day in more than a de-

cade, the focus will be on the farm’s 50 acres of tomatoes.

Supported in part by USDA Risk Management Agency, Education and Community Outreach Program.

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Hepworth Farm, photo by Bruce Weiss (see above)

Page 38: Summer 2012 New York Organic News

38 TO REGISTER, call (585) 271-1979, ext. 512 www.nofany.org

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17. Sunday, July 22nd 2:00–4:30pm (followed by potluck supper and networking session)

CARING FOR THE WHOLE FARM THROUGH PRACTICAL (AND POTENTIALLY PROFITABLE) CONSERVATION

Root Down Farm: 8386 County Rd., East Amherst, NY 14051 (Erie Co.)

FREE for NOFA-NY Members / $15 All Others

John Whitney, District Conservationist of the USDA

Natural Resources Conservation Service, will join farmers

Erin and Steve Blabac to discuss opportunities for conserva-

tion that are appropriate for beginning farmers. Th rough a

farm tour and discussion of conservation and sustainability

challenges faced by the farmers and participants, John will

help us understand best practices for soil health and manage-

ment and teach us to recognize and implement opportunities

for wildlife and pollinator habitat maintenance Participants

will learn about NRCS support for high tunnels, micro-irri-

gation, conservation tillage, transitioning to organic, and

more. Th e Blabacs will show their electric tractor and other

measures they have taken to embed sustainability into their

agricultural methods. Th is fi eld day is part of our Beginning

Farmer Program; all participants are invited to stay for an in-

formal farmer-to-farmer networking reception and potluck

following the presentation.

Th e Blabacs believe their CSA farm, Th e Root Down Farm,

should connect community members to the land on which their

food is grown. Th ey are dedicated to bringing people together as

a community to support local agriculture by growing safe, fresh

and nutritious food, placing particular value on protecting the soil

while celebrating the bounty it provides.

Th is fi eld day is supported by the Beginning Farmer and Rancher Development Program of the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, USDA, Grant #2011-49400-30510 and Grant # 2009-49400-05878.

18. Tuesday July 24th 10:00am–1:00pm

SMALL GRAINS IN THE ROTATION ON A DIVERSE DAIRY FARM

Kimvale Farm 3456 Dry Brook Rd. Falconer, NY 14733 (Chautauqua Co.)

FREE for NOFA-NY Members / $15 All Others

Th e Kimball family farm has been adjusting to change

for 165 years; becoming a certifi ed organic dairy and crop

farm has been all about innovation and change. Join Steve

Kimball for a look at the challenges presented by grow-

ing 500 acres of grain crops, milking 180 cows, running a

new manure composting and separation system, and grow-

ing 20 acres of Red Fife Wheat for the food grade market.

Small grains scientist Elizabeth Dyck from OGRIN will pro-

vide insight into diversifying the rotation with value-added

food grade wheat. Learn about the challenges of cultivation,

harvest, storage, and the milling of grains for the dairy herd,

where quality is top priority. Fresh wheat breads and butter

will complement the event.

Th e Kimball family settled in Falconer in 1847, and the current

generation now manage almost 1000 acres of crops, hay, and pas-

ture. Th e Kimballs transitioned to organic in 2004 and continue to

fi nd creative ideas to manage the family farm.

Th is fi eld day is supported by the Beginning Farmer and Rancher Development Program of the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, USDA, Grant #2009-49400-05878, USDA Risk Management Agency Education and Community Outreach Program, USDA Organic Research and Extension Initiative (OREI), Cornell University, and OGRIN.

2 0 1 2 W O R K S H O P S

Page 39: Summer 2012 New York Organic News

39www.nofany.org Or, sign up ONLINE at www.nofany.org/events/fi eld-days

A041

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19. Friday, July 27th 10:00am–2:00pm

SMALL SCALE GRAIN PRODUCTION AND A COOPERATIVE COMMUNITY IN THE NORTH COUNTRY

Baty Farm and Stone Mills Museum: 30820 State Rte. 180, Lafargeville, NY 13656 (Jeff erson Co.)

FREE for NOFA-NY members / $15 All Others

Building community and supporting the local food sys-

tem are essential in the North Country. Join Tim Baty for a

day at his farm and a look at the unique relationship that his

farm has to the Stone Mills Museum next door. Tim grows

and harvests a diverse variety of small grains and will share

his knowledge of small scale farm machinery and grain

equipment. He will also discuss growing grain for the his-

torical museum that is now a cultural center for the region.

A picnic and tour of the museum will follow the tour of the

farm. Camping is available at the museum, so come and en-

joy the day!

Tim Baty has a beautiful small farm, including a collection of re-

stored tractors, combines, and other equipment to compliment his

grain production. His collection of equipment is ideal for anyone

considering value-added small grains.

Supported by USDA Organic Research and Extension Initiative (OREI) and OGRIN.

20. Monday, July 30th 10:00am–3:30pm (lunch provided)

MICRONUTRIENT BALANCING FOR INCREASED PRODUCTION AND HEALTH IN DAIRY CATTLE

Miller Brothers’ Farm: 554 Hoke Rd, Richfi eld Springs, NY 13439 (Herkimer Co.)

FREE for NOFA-NY Members / $15 All Others

Join Les Miller to learn how Miller Brothers’ Farm is bal-

ancing micronutrients in their soils to increase forage and

small grain quality and quantity. Hear from Rueben Stoltzfus

(Lancaster Ag Products) on soil testing for micronutrients,

amendment balancing options, and value added small grains.

Organic Valley’s Silvia Abel-Caines, DVM, will also be present

to discuss ration balancing with small grains for increased

herd health and production. NOFA-NY’s Robert Perry will

also demonstrate the mobile grain cleaning unit which has

been assembled for the Value-Added Wheat project. Th is is a

great opportunity to tour a small grain operation and learn

more about incorporating small grains into your rotations

and nutrition program.

Les, Jim and Ken Miller operate Miller Brother’s Farm with the

help and guidance of their father Warner. Th ey became certifi ed

organic in 1997 and grow crops on 250 acres with supplemental

acres in pasture. Th ey currently milk 50 cows with over 100 acres

devoted to grains; their goal is to produce all of their own grains.

Les has focused on soil and nutrient management by producing his

own grains and their whole farm management program.

Supported by USDA Risk Management Agency, Education and Community Outreach Program, the Beginning Farmer and Rancher Development Program of the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, USDA, Grant #2009-49400-05878, and Organic Valley/CROPP Cooperative.

Root Down Farm (see page 38)

2 0 1 2 W O R K S H O P S

Page 40: Summer 2012 New York Organic News

40 TO REGISTER, call (585) 271-1979, ext. 512 www.nofany.org

21. Saturday, August 4th 3:00-6:00pm (followed by potluck supper)

REAPING THE REWARDS OF EXPERIMENTATION AND INNOVATION: Diversity-Based Farm Viability

Sylvester Manor Educational Farm: 80 North Ferry Road, Shelter Island, NY

FREE for NOFA-NY Members / $15 All Others (post-event Contra Dance $5 for all fi eld day participants)

Get the insider’s perspective on Sylvester Manor’s diverse

production practices, and be inspired to achieve your own

farm plans in a fun and innovative way! Th rough a tour and

discussion, you will learn the ecological, economic and soci-

ological eff ects that a wide range of farming practices have

had for the farm. Th ese methods include livestock-and-veg-

etable crop rotations, mass municipal mulching, low-till bed

prep, function-specifi c cover cropping, water-conservative ir-

rigation systems, succession rotation of fi elds, and extended-

season high tunnel production. We will learn how the farm

orchestrates a diverse and productive labor force that includes

full time farmers, interns, volunteers and community crop

mobs. Th e fun and education will continue during the pot-

luck supper, when we’ll experience Sylvester Manor’s eff orts

to build a vibrant, enduring farm community by incorporat-

ing food and the arts, especially music, into its daily work and

farm events. Surrounding the fi eld day and potluck, all par-

ticipants are encouraged to join in the other goings-on at the

farm: morning community crop mobs (8–11am Saturday and

Sunday with overnight option, visit www.sylvestermanor.org

for info) and a Saturday evening contra dance (7:30pm start,

$5 admission for fi eld day participants).

Sylvester Manor Educational Farm is a growing farm on

Shelter Island,  NY with an organizational mission to explore

the intersection of food and culture through farm-and-arts pro-

grams. Th e NOFA-NY Farmer’s Pledge™ farm currently has 8 cul-

tivated acres of mixed vegetables, 12 acres in cover crops, pigs,

goats, chickens, and honey bees that help feed the island com-

munity through a 135-family CSA, a farm stand, a weekly farm-

ers’ market, restaurant sales, small value-added operations, and

charitable donations of fresh produce and eggs. Farm Manager

Creek Iversen works with a talented crew of young farmers who

each play specifi c roles in the leadership and management of this

innovative operation.

Th is fi eld day is supported by the Beginning Farmer and Rancher Development Program of the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, USDA, Grant #2011-49400-30510 and Grant #2009-49400-05878.

22. Sunday, August 5th 2:00–5:00pm (followed by potluck supper and networking session)

THE SYMBIOTIC FARM: Managing Animals and Crops as an Agro-Ecosystem

Quarry Brook Farms: 230 Granville Hill Rd., Sherburne, NY 13460 (Chenango Co.)

FREE for NOFA-NY Members / $15 All Others

Take your small farm’s diversity to the next level by man-

aging livestock and crops as a low-input, self-supporting

system! At this fi eld day, we will use the care and grazing

schedule of Quarry Brook Farms’ sheep as a focal point to

learn about the multi-species interactions. We will learn how

the interplay of pigs, chickens, turkeys, cattle and sheep with

the hay and horticultural crops impacts a range of the farm’s

vital signs, from the soil tilth to livestock parasites. We will

observe the impact that various treatments, such as pig graz-

ing, have had on soil fertility and crop quality. After seeing

how Quarry Brook Farms has mimicked natural ecological

systems to the benefi t of its living creatures, land and com-

munity, you will be motivated to do the same on your farm.

Th is fi eld day is part of our Beginning Farmer Program; all

participants are invited to stay for an informal farmer-to-

farmer networking reception and potluck following the pre-

sentation. To minimize the risk of spreading diseases or

pests, boot covers will be provided.

Farmer Adam Perrin describes Quarry Brook Farm as a “graz-

ing-based farm dedicated to providing a diversity of nutrient dense

pure food to the local community while enriching the agro-eco-

system.” Th e farmland has been cared for by Adam’s family since

1968. Today, Adam adheres to the NOFA-NY Farmer’s Pledge™ as

he raises grass-fed cattle and sheep; pastured chickens and pigs;

and a wide variety of vegetables, herbs and fl owers to be able to of-

fer CSA customers the options of a carnivore, omnivore or vegetar-

ian share.

Th is fi eld day is supported by the Beginning Farmer and Rancher Development Program of the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, USDA, Grant #2011-49400-30510 and Grant #2009-49400-05878.

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Garden of Eve Farm, photo by Eve Kaplan (see page 41)

Page 41: Summer 2012 New York Organic News

41www.nofany.org Or, sign up ONLINE at www.nofany.org/events/fi eld-days

23. Th ursday, August 9th 10:00am–1:30pm (including potluck lunch and networking session)

FENCING TYPES AND TECHNIQUES FOR A DIVERSE FARM WITH NOFA-NY’S 2012 FARMERS OF THE YEAR

Cobblestone Valley Enterprises: 2023 Preble Road, Preble, NY 13141 (Cortland Co.)

FREE for NOFA-NY Members / $15 All Others

Join the NOFA-NY Farmers of the Year for a tour of their

multi-generational dairy and crop farm committed to main-

taining a diverse, Organic family-led operation. After intro-

ducing us to the farm’s many enterprises, the Knapp family

will treat us to an informative lesson on appropriate fencing

for poultry and dairy animals. Species-specifi c requirements,

proper construction, reliable materials sources and the ex-

pected investment and replacement timeline will be covered

in detail. All attendees will be guided through a fencing needs

calculation activity to apply this information to their own

situation, be it an upgrade, installation or a design idea for

this crucial infrastructure on their own farm. NOFA-NY is

pleased to off er a Beginning Farmer fi eld day and celebration

of the Knapp family’s past, present and future in sustainable

agriculture. Experienced and aspiring farmers, especially

mentor farmers and their apprentices, are encouraged to par-

ticipate in this day together, taking time to gather and cele-

brate farmers during a potluck lunch.

Cobblestone Valley Farm is a multi-generational farm started

in the late 1800s and currently run by Paul and Maureen Knapp

and their three sons, Evan, Blaise and Casey. In addition to dairy,

the farm produces and direct markets Certifi ed Organic pastured

poultry, grass-fed beef, and pork; pick-your-own strawberries; and

compost.

Th is fi eld day is supported by the Beginning Farmer and Rancher Development Program of the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, USDA, Grant #2011-49400-30510 and Grant #2009-49400-05878.

24. Sunday, August 12th 11:00am–1:00pm

GARDEN OF EVE FARM TOURGarden of Eve Organic Farm & Market, 4558 Sound Avenue, Riverhead, NY

$5 for NOFA-NY Members / $15 All Others

Chris and Eve Kaplan-Walbrecht founded Garden of Eve

Organic Farm & Market in 2001, and are dedicated to provid-

ing delicious organic vegetables, fruits, and beautiful fl owers.

Th e couple, who started out on a half-acre in Riverhead, NY,

now grow on 50 certifi ed organic acres and raise 1,000 pas-

tured laying hens. Join them for a tour of their farm!

Garden of Eve sells their produce, eggs and fl owers on-site, at

farmers markets, and through their Community Supported Agri-

culture (CSA) program at 13 locations in NYC and LI.

Organized by NOFA-NY Long Island Region.

RSVP required. To register, email [email protected] or call (631) 722-8777.

25. Wednesday, August 15th 1:00–4:00pm

ADVANTAGES OF PASTURE RAISED PORKTh e Piggery: 5948 Sycamore Creek Dr., Trumansburg, NY 14886 (Tompkins Co.)

FREE for NOFA-NY Members / $15 All Others

Join Casey Oxley, farm manager for the Piggery, to discuss

pasture vs. barn raised pigs, and hear about the advantage of

pigs on pasture! Casey will discuss how their pasture rota-

tions work, describe their fencing techniques, and talk about

the magic of pigs. Also hear from Heather and Brad Marshall,

owners of Th e Piggery, about the history of the business,

their processing, and their marketing.

Th e Piggery is a family owned farm that raises natural pastured

pork. It is located in the heart of the Finger Lakes on 60 acres of

beautiful land. In 2006 Heather and Brad Marshall did every-

thing from feeding pigs to marketing meat to making sausage. In

2010 Casey Oxley came on as the farm manager so Heather and

Brad could focus on the restaurant in Ithaca. Since then they have

been working together as one big family to bring good food to the

community.

Supported by USDA Risk Management Agency, Education and Community Outreach Program.

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Sylvester Manor Educational Farm, photo courtesy SMEF (see page 40)

Page 42: Summer 2012 New York Organic News

42 TO REGISTER, call (585) 271-1979, ext. 512 www.nofany.org

For all your agronomy, livestock, and poultry needs

At Fertrell, we offer our valued customers three great ways to communicate with us:

• Visit our newly designed website at: www.fertrell.com• Join our Facebook page at: www.facebook.com• Join our Google Group at: [email protected]

Pioneering in Organic and Sustainable Agriculture Since 1946The Fertrell Company

PO Box 265, Bainbridge PA 17502 • ph 717-367-1566 / 800-347-1566 • fx 717-367-9319

26. Th ursday, August 16th 4:00–7:00pm

MULTIPLE APPROACHES FOR MANAGING DISEASES AND INSECTS ON ORGANIC FARMS

Homer C. Th ompson Farm: Fall Creek Road, Rt. 366 extension, Freeville, NY 13068 (Tompkins Co.)

FREE

Come to Cornell University’s Freeville Organic Research

Farm in Freeville, NY for this Twilight Event. Th is is an op-

portunity to discuss issues in organic agriculture rang-

ing from benefi cial insect habitat to reduced tillage to

weed management and rotations. Meet with the research-

ers and farmers for an evening of demonstrations, collab-

oration and networking. For further information, contact

Betsy Leonard (607) 423-8366, [email protected] or visit

www.hort.cornell.edu/organicfarm.

27. Tuesday, August 28th 3:30–6:00pm (followed by potluck supper and networking session)

GROWING FOR FUTURE SOWING: Saving Quality Seed from Your Farm’s Fields

Hudson Valley Seed Library: 484 Mettacohonts Rd., Accord, NY 12404 (Ulster Co.)

FREE for NOFA-NY Members / $15 All Others

If you’d like to start saving seed on your small diversifi ed

organic farm, this fi eld day will off er you a strong foundation.

A tour of the Hudson Valley Seed Library’s seed production

farm will provide examples of the isolation and pollination

techniques used to maintain pure seed varieties. Our dis-

cussion will cover distancing, timing of successions, caging,

and hand-pollinating. Farmers Ken and Doug will talk about

hand-cleaning seeds via winnowing and threshing, as well

as best practices for seed storage. Under the farmers’ careful

supervision and instruction, you will try your hand at pro-

cessing seeds from tomato, pepper, brassica and other crops.

Participants will also get a special insider peek at the seed li-

brary cooler. Th is fi eld day is part of our Beginning Farmer

Program; all participants are invited to stay for an informal

farmer-to-farmer networking reception and potluck follow-

ing the presentation.

Th e Hudson Valley Seed Library is a small, farm-based seed

company owned and operated by Ken Greene and Doug Muller.

Th e library’s own farm and collaborating farmers save vegetable,

herb, and fl ower seed. Th eir mission is to provide aff ordable and

reliable Northeast-adapted seeds, celebrate the union of art and

agriculture, and to positively impact the community through out-

reach and education.

Th is fi eld day is supported by the Beginning Farmer and Rancher Development Program of the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, USDA, Grant #2011-49400-30510.

28. Tuesday, August 28th 4:30pm

ORGANIC RESEARCH AND EXTENSION CENTER TOUR

Long Island Horticultural Research and Extension Center: 3059 Sound Ave., Riverhead, NY (Suff olk Co.)

FREE

Learn about the latest in organic farming research through

a tour of a 2-acre organic block and viewing research trials of

organic solutions for plant sustainability. Cornell University’s

Plant Pathologist, Meg McGrath, and Vegetable Specialist,

Sandy Menasha, will provide a tour and showcase research

trials for a late blight resistant tomato, a disease resistant

melon, biopesticide evaluations, and a trial evaluating cultur-

al practices for tillage radish cover crop.

Organized by NOFA-NY NYC & Long Island Region.

No pre-registration

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Page 43: Summer 2012 New York Organic News

43www.nofany.org Or, sign up ONLINE at www.nofany.org/events/fi eld-days

29. Th ursday, September 6th 1:00–3:30pm

BUILDING A SUSTAINABLE FOOD SYSTEM WITH LOCAL GRAIN PROCESSING

Wild Hive Farm, Store & Café Bakery: 2645 Salt Point Turnpike, Clinton Corners, NY 12514 (Dutchess Co.)

FREE for NOFA-NY Members / $15 All Others

Local organic grain production is an important step in cre-

ating a more sustainable food system. Join Don Lewis for a

tour of Wild Hive Farm Community Grain Project and a look

at how local milling plays an important role. Don will provide

an overview of how Wild Hive sources and processes grain, in-

cluding evaluating wheat, cleaning grain, the milling process,

and packaging fl our. He’ll also discuss the history of milling

in the Hudson Valley and the important role grain produc-

tion plays in sustainable agriculture. Participants will enjoy

refreshments from Wild Hive’s very own café and bakery.

Wild Hive Farm was founded to promote sustainable agricul-

ture in the Hudson Valley through grain based local agriculture.

Th e Wild Hive Farm Community Grain Project is where we stone

mill Wild Hive Flours at our fl our mill in Clinton Corners, NY. We

use this fresh, organic fl our to make Wild Hive Breads and Baked

Goods. Other bakers also appreciate the freshness and fl avor of

our fl ours and use it to create their own high quality products.

Supported by USDA Organic Research and Extension Initiative (OREI).

30. Saturday, September 8th 3:00pm

COMMERCIAL ORGANIC GREENHOUSE TOURMarion Gardens, 540 Rocky Point Rd, East Marion, NY

$5 for NOFA-NY Members / $15 All Others

Tour a commercial organic greenhouse operation, and see

how organic plants are grown behind the scenes. Summer

may be gone but whether you’re a backyard gardener or a

commercial grower, fall is ideal for growing many crops.

Learn how to take advantage of the season to prolong your

harvest or plant fresh and tour this 28,000 square foot com-

mercial organic greenhouse.

Marion Gardens has 300 varieties of herbs and certifi ed organ-

ic vegetable plants, and has been a family business on the LI North

Fork for more than twenty years.

Organized by NOFA-NY Long Island Region.

Pre-register by calling (631) 477-1210.

31. Monday, September 10th 10:00am–4:00pm (lunch provided)

GOAT DAIRYING FROM SQUARE ONEAcorn Hill Farm: 65 Red Barn Rd., Walker Valley, NY 12588 (Ulster Co.)

$15 for NOFA-NY Members / $30 All Others (includes lunch)

Your dreams of adding dairy goats to your farm aren’t

out of reach! Farmer Joyce Henion will explain the neces-

sary steps in preparing for and acquiring your dairy goats

and then walk us through dairy-goat farming and market-

ing. As we tour Acorn Hill Farm, we will see the care, terrain,

housing and milking infrastructure this small herd of goats

requires. We will learn how Acorn Hill built and runs its on-

farm licensed cheese-making facility. Challenges and benefi ts

of raising dairy goats organically will be covered. Mary Ann

Johnson of the Hudson Valley Agribusiness Development

Corporation will discuss funding options, marketing, and

planning for a farm business or new farm enterprise. Lunch

will be provided, and pre-registration is highly encouraged

for all participants.

Acorn Hill Farm (a NOFA-NY Farmer’s Pledge™ Farm) start-

ed with just two goats intended for the family’s supply of organic

milk, yogurt, and cheese. Joyce Henion quickly realized that a local

market had serious potential and a signifi cant farm business was

within her reach. Her eff orts and work with the Hudson Valley

Agribusiness Development Corporation expanded the initial

home-scale dairy to the farm’s current 25 does and micro-cream-

ery that supply many CSA programs and markets in the region.

Th is fi eld day is supported by the Beginning Farmer and Rancher Development Program of the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, USDA, Grant #2011-49400-30510, and USDA Risk Management Agency Education and Community Outreach Program.

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Slack Hollow Farm, photo by Lawrence White (see page 44)

Stony Creek Farm, photo by Dan Marsiglio (see page 34)

Page 44: Summer 2012 New York Organic News

44 TO REGISTER, call (585) 271-1979, ext. 512 www.nofany.org

Slack Hollow Farm has been a family-run diversifi ed vegeta-

ble farm since 1985. Seth Jacobs, Martha Johnson and crew grow

and market NOFA-NY Certifi ed organic produce grown in the

fertile upland (hills) of beautiful Washington County,  NY. Slack

Hollow Farm has been sourcing organic seeds for the varieties they

grow since at least 2006. Founded in 1996, High Mowing Seeds is

an independently owned, farm-based seed company dedicated to

supporting sustainable agriculture and providing farmers and gar-

deners with the highest quality certifi ed organic seed.

Supported by USDA Risk Management Agency, Education and Community Outreach Program.

33. Sunday, September 16th 9:00am–12:00pm (Rain Date: 9/17/12)

TRANSITIONING TO ORGANIC: Red Jacket Orchards’ Approach

Meet at Red Jacket Orchard’s retail store: 957 Rt 5 and 20, Geneva, NY 14456, and then proceed to the Healey Road Farm (stone fruit) and Davies Farm plantings (apples, blueberries) on Pre-Emption Road, Geneva, NY. (Ontario Co.)

FREE for NOFA-NY Members / $15 All Others

Transitioning orchards to organic can be a challenge and

an opportunity for a farm. Red Jacket Orchards has put 7.5

of its 300 acres of apple orchards into organic production,

as well as all of its blueberries currently in production. Mike

Biltonen will discuss exploring and experimenting with a va-

riety of holistic, biodynamic, and innovative organic tech-

niques to get to where they want to go. Attendees will get a

fi rsthand look at the organic production techniques that Red

Jacket is testing on a variety of stone fruit (apricots, sweet

cherries, and plums) before potentially transitioning larger

plantings to organic. Participants will also explore the use of

high tunnels in organic tree fruit production. Th is look at Red

Jacket Orchards’ innovative approach to organic production

is not to be missed!

Located in the beautiful Finger Lakes Region of New York State

along the rolling hills of Seneca Lake, Red Jacket Orchards was

originally planted in 1917. Today, the orchard and juice company

is managed by the second and third generation of the Nicholson

family.

Supported by New York State Department of Ag & Markets and USDA Risk Management Agency.

32. Wednesday, September 12th 5:00–7:00pm

VEGETABLE VARIETY WALK WITH HIGH MOWING SEEDS

Slack Hollow Farm: 177 Gilchrist Rd., Argyle, NY 12809 (Washington Co.)

FREE for NOFA-NY Members / $15 All Others

Martha Johnson, farmer and owner of Slack Hollow Farm,

will lead a tour of her 134-acre (11 acres of vegetables) farm

and discuss the attributes of vegetable varieties she and her

partner, Seth Jacobs, have chosen to grow. Th e walk will fo-

cus on diff erent varieties of carrots, mesclun greens, lettuce,

broccoli and winter squash. Learn from Martha, an experi-

enced farmer of diversifi ed veggies for over 25 years, what

varieties perform well on her farm and at her markets and

why. High Mowing Organic Seeds trials manager, Gwenael

Engelskirchen, will talk about the characteristics that High

Mowing has seen in these varieties on their 4-acre Trials

Garden in northern Vermont. Participants will also learn

about Slack Hollow Farm’s winter crop production and winter

marketing strategies. Come with your questions and a desire

to learn about organic varieties and seed!

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Page 45: Summer 2012 New York Organic News

45www.nofany.org Or, sign up ONLINE at www.nofany.org/events/fi eld-days

Call or write for complete price list

(518) 885-2524The Natural Lawn Co.

538 Middle Line Rd • Ballston Spa, NY 12020

— Eastern New York —Natural Organic Fertilizers

and Soil AmendmentsFormulations Based onYour Soil Tests

Formulations Approvedfor NOFA-NYCertified Farms

PRODUCTS AVAILABLE

34. Monday, September 17th 4:00–6:00pm (followed by potluck supper and networking session)

A GOOD CROP OF BEANS: Gett ing the Most from a Small-to-Medium-Scale Dry Bean Planting

Cayuga Pure Organics: 18 Banks Rd., Brooktondale, NY 14817 (Tompkins Co.)

FREE for NOFA-NY Members / $15 All Others

Learn to confi dently and consistently grow New York’s

next big locally-sourced crop: organic dry beans. Often avoid-

ed by smaller farmers, this crop has great potential for your

CSA, market stand or other local marketing outlet. Cayuga

Pure Organic’s farmers will explain the best practices to help

you bring this crop to your community. Erick Smith, owner,

and Anne Riordan, fi eld manager, will cover growing meth-

ods, variety selection, and equipment needs, as well as post-

harvest cleaning, drying and storage to ensure a high-quality

product. We will also have a discussion about your options

for direct and cooperative marketing, even with just a few

acres planted in this fantastic crop. Th is fi eld day is part of

our Beginning Farmer Program; all participants are invited

to continue the discussion and fun during an informal farm-

er-to-farmer networking reception and potluck following the

fi eld day.

Cayuga Pure Organics’ mission includes creating a food system

that benefi ts the local community and the world at large. To this

end, the farm’s original intention was to supply the organic dairy

industry through fi eld crops. However, the farm quickly realized

new directions in response to a growing demand for locally-avail-

able dry beans, grains and fl our, learning to modify the standard

growing practices to suit the smaller scale (for fi eld crops) and

identity of Cayuga Pure Organics.

Th is fi eld day is supported by the Beginning Farmer and Rancher Development Program of the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, USDA, Grant #2011-49400-30510.

35. Th ursday, September 20th 9:00am–12:00pm

BEYOND APPLES: Alternative Fruits for Sustainable Harvest/Organic Growing from Small Farms and Home Landscapes

Lee Reich’s “Farmden”: 387 Springtown Rd., New Paltz, NY 12561 (Ulster Co.)

FREE for NOFA-NY Members / $15 All Others

Walk through the private edible landscape of renowned au-

thor and orchardist Lee Reich and learn about the wide spec-

trum of fruits that can be grown sustainably with little or no

input needed for pest control or pruning in USDA Hardiness

Zone 5 (low temps of -20°F). Participants will also learn

about uncommon fruits that have commercial potential for

small farms because they are easy to grow organically and

have unique fl avors to appeal in niche and general markets.

Lee will also discuss dual-purpose plants—plants that are or-

namental and bear tasty fruits- for home landscapes.

Lee Reich began growing and studying fruit 40 years ago. Since

that beginning, he has earned a doctorate in horticulture with a

specialty in fruit growing, worked in fruit research for Cornell

University and the USDA, and grown many kinds of fruits, from

the common, such as apples and pears, to the uncommon, such as

gumi and medlar. His “farmden” is a testing ground for sustain-

able fruit growing techniques, for studying cultivation and mar-

keting of some uncommon fruits, and for providing an abundance

of fruit to Lee’s household. Lee is the author of three books on fruit

growing: Uncommon Fruits for Every Garden, Landscaping

with Fruit, and Grow Fruit Naturally.

Supported by USDA Risk Management Agency, Education and Community Outreach Program.

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46 TO REGISTER, call (585) 271-1979, ext. 512 www.nofany.org

Keepin’ it Catskills

Join the Moovement! catskillmountainkeeper.org

SHARE YOUR STORYHave you recently tried something new and innovative

on your farm or in your garden? Or perhaps you’ve won an

award, or started selling a new product? If so, share your

story with your fellow members of NOFA-NY. Let your

success inspire others! If you have a story to tell, please

e-mail editor Fern Marshall Bradley at newsletter@nofany.

org or call her at 518-692-9079.

37. Wednesday, October 3rd 1:00–3:30pm

STARTING AN URBAN FARM: Land, Soil, Community

South Pine Street City Farm: 27 South Pine Street, Kingston, NY 12401 (Ulster Co.)

FREE for NOFA-NY Members / $15 All Others

We will begin with a short tour of South Pine Street City

Farm, followed by presentations from a number of key play-

ers in the farm’s development. Rebecca Martin, Executive

Director at Kingston Land Trust, will discuss partnering with

non-profi t organizations and private businesses. Ed Croswell,

owner of Croswell Enterprises (soil and compost manufactur-

er, supplier for South Pine Street City Farm), will talk about

soil quality for urban and intensive growing. Jesica Clark,

Farmer, will cover marketing in the city for the city and

reaching out to other organizations to build a stronger com-

munity. We will also tour the greenhouse and hear about ex-

citing data from research on temperature diff erences, ease of

construction, and CO2 and ammonia production.

South Pine Street City Farm of Kingston,  NY was formed in

2010 as a partnership between Binnewater Ice Co., Kingston Land

Trust and Th e Queens Galley. On ¼ of an acre we grow produce

destined for the community’s varied tables, marketing through

restaurants sales and a farm stand. Th is year the farm received

a SARE grant to test the compost-heated greenhouse in an urban

setting, using coff ee grounds and yard waste as the basis for com-

post. Jesica Clark, the farmer at South Pine Street City Farm, has

been working in agriculture for 9 years.

36. Saturday, September 22nd 9:00am–12:00pm

TRANSITIONING TO ORGANIC AND HIGH TUNNEL OPERATIONS

Grindstone Farm: 780 County Route 28 (Tinker Tavern Road), Pulaski, NY 13142 (Oswego Co.)

FREE for NOFA-NY Members / $15 All Others

Interested in transitioning to organic farming? Join Dick de

Graff of Grindstone Farm as he discusses the challenges and

opportunities facing organic growers today. Dick will lead us

through Grindstone’s transitioning process and the farm’s or-

ganic production and marketing strategies. Grindstone Farm

is adding their 7th high tunnel bay this summer, and Dick

will discuss how high tunnel production has become inte-

gral to their operation. Harry Edwards of Haygrove Tunnels

will discuss optimizing high tunnels, with the goal of netting

$30K–$50K per acre per year.

Grindstone Farm provides produce through their CSA, Healthy

Box Program and Farmer’s Markets. With over 25 years of rich ex-

perience in growing high quality, certifi ed organic fruits and vege-

tables, Grindstone Farm produces over 120 varieties of vegetables

and fruits. Th rough partnerships with other farms, they off er

fresh, natural dairy, meat, organic dried fruits, nuts, honey, ma-

ple syrup, juices and more. Haygrove Tunnels was founded in the

UK in 1996 and now supplies a variety of high tunnel systems to

international markets.

Supported by New York State Department of Ag & Markets and USDA Risk Management Agency.

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South Pine Street City Farm, photo by Jesica Clark

(see below)

Page 47: Summer 2012 New York Organic News

47www.nofany.org Or, sign up ONLINE at www.nofany.org/events/fi eld-days

Pepacton Reservoir 2010 ©JoshDickPhoto.com

You Can Protect Farmland,Forests and Clean Water

All farms and forest lands located within the New York City Watershed have an impact on water qual-ity. If you own land in the Catskill/Delaware Watershed -- a 1,597-square-mile area that includes six reservoirs in Delaware, Greene, Schoharie, Sullivan, Ulster counties – you may be eligible for one of our programs.

By using a tailored land management plan on your property, you can help guarantee the high-quality water standards of the New York City drinking water supply. As a landowner, you can:

• Plant trees and riparian shrubs to prevent streambank erosion.• Enlist our technical expertise in pasture, cropland and manure management.• Protect water quality by initiating land stewardship on your property.• Qualify for financial assistance to implement conservation practices.• Learn to address the many threats to your forest including deer overpopulation and invasive species.• Promote biodiversity and healthy woodlands through a financially assisted Forest Management Plan.

But you can’t do it alone...Let’s do it together.

Call us to find out what you can do to protectwater, farm and forest resources.

The Council is funded by the NYC DEP, USDA, USFS and other public-private sources.

Field Goods brings you a better way to eat.

Local fruits & vegetables delivered to workplace and community sites in the

Hudson Valley region.

To subscribe go to field-goods.com Or call 888-887-3848.

(We are always looking to buy from great farmers. Call us.)

38. Th ursday, October 11th 10:00am–4:00pm

HAPPY ANIMALS WORK FOR A LIVING: Using Hens, Hogs, and Oxen to Manage Land, Improve Animal Health, Shun Fossil Fuels, and Stop Using Expensive Equipment!

Spring Meadows Farm: 9578 Route 549, Millerton, PA 16936 (Tioga Co., PA)

$20 PASA and NOFA-NY members / $35 All Others (includes lunch)

Come to see how Spring Meadows Farm orchestrates hens,

hogs, and oxen—along with electrical fencing and pasture

management methods—to improve land, increase livestock

and plant health and decrease fossil fuel usage. Participants

will see hens controlling insects and vegetation, cattle tram-

pling to build soil as they graze tall pastures and hog-tilled

sod. Learn how cattle can prepare woods for desirable natu-

ral regeneration. Discussion will focus on how the order and

timing of these events enhances the ecosystem in which gar-

dens, pastures, woods, livestock and humans all play a role.

Participants will learn about oxen care, economics, breeds,

training and work. At the end of the event, those who are in-

terested can stay and drive the oxen.

Andy Lyon grew up in Northcentral PA where the farming tradi-

tion comes from Yankee settlers. All his older neighbors had stories

about farming with oxen, and his father trained a team when he

was four years old. After taking a hard look at what having mon-

ey tied up in a tractor was costing him, Andy began working two

teams of oxen on his pasture-based farm. Spring Meadows Farm

markets grass-fed beef, pastured eggs, garlic, an acre of vegetables

and some pork. Milk cows supply most of the protein for livestock

and most of the vitals for Andy and his apprentice too.

In collaboration with the Pennsylvania Association for Sustain-

able Agriculture (PASA).

Register online at www.pasafarming.org/FarmBasedEducation, or call 814.349.9856.

39. Saturday, October 27th 10:00am–3:00pm (including lunch)

CSA: An Advanced Workshop for Western New York

Batavia, NY (Specifi c location coming soon: visit www.nofany.org for updates) (Genesee Co.)

$30 for NOFA-NY Members / $45 All Others

Come learn from successful, innovative, and experienced

CSA farmers. Representatives from Roots and Wings Farm,

Th orpes Farm, Native Off erings Farm, and others will dis-

cuss how they are able to be creative and fl exible with their

CSA models in order to adapt to changing community needs.

Learn CSA varieties, packing, drop off , and outreach systems

that work. Panelists will also discuss the substantial unmet

demand for CSA in Western New York, particularly in loca-

tions like Buff alo, and the opportunity that this presents

to farmers in the region. If you are a CSA farmer looking to

make your CSA work better for you and your community, or

you’ve been thinking about expanding your operation, then

this is your workshop.

Th e workshop will be held in Batavia,  NY. Lunch is includ-

ed for all participants. Please check NOFA-NY’s website:

www.nofany.org, for more details.

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48 TO REGISTER, call (585) 271-1979, ext. 512 www.nofany.org

RENEWABLE ENERGY GENERATORSFOR FARM, HOME AND CAMP

484-593-4262www.Altern-Energy.comSmall business | Independent ownership

Power essential operations:Outbuildings, pumps, lights, communication equipment

Solar with battery storage: Wind option

Plug & play simplicity!

No noise / no fuel / no fumes

30% Fed. Tax credit on some models

FREEWith Purchase

So l io BOLT So la r Charger

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Coming Th is Fall

COST OF PRODUCTION TRAININGS

Making smart business decisions starts with having good

information. Do you know which parts of your farm gener-

ate a profi t, and which parts could use some work? Do you

know which of your crops are the most lucrative? Without ac-

curate fi gures, it’s tough to know where you stand. Th is fall,

Robert Hadad (Cornell Vegetable Team, NOFA-NY Board of

Directors), will lead a series of trainings designed to help

you calculate your costs of production. Join Robert for one

of three full-day trainings (at various locations around the

state) on how to develop these numbers and make smart

business decisions for your farm enterprise.

Supported by the Farmers Market Promotion Program. We’re

still nailing down a date and location for these workshops.

Updated information will be available soon on our website:

www.nofany.org.

Date and Location TBA

THE ABCS OF CSA: A Workshop for Western New York

Are you in Western New York and interested in starting

a CSA? Come spend the day learning from Liz Henderson

and other experienced CSA farmers about how their various

CSA models work. Panelists will discuss how they developed

their core groups, how they determined the right planting

schedule for their farm and customers, how they developed

effi cient harvesting and boxing systems, and how they deter-

mined their share pricing. Th ere are emerging opportunities

for Western New York growers to serve the region, includ-

ing a growing demand for local food in Buff alo. Come to this

workshop to fi gure out how to harness these opportunities

and get started with your CSA.

Supported by the Farmers Market Promotion Program. We’re

still nailing down a date and location for this workshop. Updated in-

formation will be available soon on our website: www.nofany.org.

Cobblestone Valley Farm, photo by Maureen Knapp (see page 41)

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The Capital Region is abuzz with

action. Th is quarter, we surveyed

NOFA-NY members around the

region to capture some of what

spring and early summer have in

store for the area:

Corbin Hill Farm is installing

a demonstration kitchen

garden at its Schoharie County

location, which will serve as

a hands-on learning space for

Farm Share (CSA) members

from New York City.

All Good Bakers have moved

their bakery/café to Delaware

Avenue in Albany. Th ey remain

committed to supporting

local, seasonal food.

Regional Roundup Capital Region —Jenn Baumstein

Skidmore College in Saratoga

Springs has increased its

commitment to buying local

through purchasing locally

ground from the North

Country! Additionally, they

have hired a manager for the

campus garden, which will

raise food that will serve the

Skidmore community for the

season.

At Free Bird Farm in

Montgomery County, Ken

Fruestorfher and Maryellen

Driscoll are gearing up for

their fourteenth season of

supplying pasture-raised

poultry and eggs and certifi ed

organic produce to their CSA

members and local farmers

markets. You can catch them

at the Schenectady and

Kingston markets starting in

May.

Ortensi Farm in Otsego

County is already planning for

your Th anksgiving by raising

organic heirloom turkeys! In

addition, they have grass-fed

beef and heirloom wheat.

Raven Crest Botanicals in

Albany County is building an

earth-sheltered greenhouse

and permaculture garden for

their herbs and fl owers.

9 Miles East Farm in Saratoga

County is busy with their

farm-to-plate, prepared

food business. Th e food is

grown, made, and packaged

by the team. Th e demand is

ever increasing, and they are

working hard to keep up with

their supply.

Wellington Herbs & Spices

in Schoharie County added

a high tunnel to their farm

and were able to extend their

season into December and

begin harvesting again in

March. Farmer Frederick

Wellington, whose customers

have commented on the

tenderness of the high-

tunnel greens, welcomed the

additional structure.

And here at Lant Hill Farm

B&B in Washington County,

we are building an edible

labyrinth in our newest fi eld.

Imagine getting lost among

grapes, winding your way to

the middle, and eating freshly

baked bread and jam from the

farm. Yum!

Jenn Baumstein is the business manager of Lant Hill Farm B&B, A farm-to-table bed-and-breakfast (www.lanthill.com) in Argyle.

SPECIAL FARMPLATE OFFER FOR NOFA-NY

Want to connect with other food businesses, or access the fastest-growing

network of sustainable food fans on the Web? Visit www.FarmPlate.com, an

online community that connects farmers, food artisans, restaurants, markets,

distributors, and foodies everywhere.

For NOFA-NY members, FarmPlate is off ering one year of targeted online

marketing for just $100. Th at’s a $95 discount, and only about $8/month. To

redeem yours, be one of the fi rst 50 businesses to email Kaitlin Haskins at

[email protected] with “NOFA-NY” in the subject line. Visit farmplate.

com/NOFA-NY to learn more.

Pleasant Valley Farm, photo by Sandy Arnold (see page 34)

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Cooperstown Farmers’ Market/Otsego 2000

PO Box 1130Cooperstown, NY 13326-6130(607) 547-6195www.otsego2000.org/

farmersmarket

Founded in 1991 by the nonprofi t organization Otsego 2000, the Cooperstown Farmers’ Market serves as an outlet for local farmers and producers. We’ve grown steadily to become a mainstay of the community, providing fresh products in a friendly, small-town environment.

Harmony Farm144 Broadlea RdGoshen, NY 10924(845) 657-3098www.harmonyfarmcsa.

wordpress.com

Harmony Farm began as a project of the Highbridge Community Life Center. Nestled in the hills of Goshen, we are planning on expanding to new heights in crop production and an even greater diversity of foods, herbal medicines, and other farm-fresh off erings.

Th e Healthy Patriot268 Bellehurst DrRochester, NY 14617(585) 732-1366www.thehealthypatriot.com

Main Street Farm Market & Café

PO Box 1192Livingston Manor, NY 12758(845) 665-9266www.mainstreetfarm.com

Main Street farm, located in the Western Catskills, is your purveyor of the best locally grown and sourced foods, including seasonal organic vegetables, milk, eggs, cheese, fresh baked goods, meadow-raised meats, free-range poultry, general groceries, and fl owers.

NaturalContents.Com, LLCPO Box 203Narrowsburg, NY 12764(888) 551-8625www.naturalcontents.com

Online supplier of pantry essentials and other foods: organic whenever available, never genetically modifi ed, locally when produced and defi nitely regionally when reached. Our basic principles—support and participate in good business—fi nd and share pantry essentials.

Saratoga Organics19 Front StBallston Spa, NY 12020-1717(518) 885-2005www.saratogaorganics.com

Retailer of specialty indoor/outdoor gardening supplies including horticultural lighting, certifi ed organic fertilizers, hobby hydroponics systems, organic seeds, natural pesticides & disease controls.

New Business Members

Main Street Farms, photo by Bob Cat (see page 35)

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Box 361, 119 Hamilton PlacePenn Yan, NY 14527315-531-1038

Certified Organic Feed, Seed & Livestock ProductsFrom Northeast organic farmers for Northeast organic farmers

www.lakevieworganicgrain.com

B & C Christ Farms & Greenhouse, Kent, NY

B and L 4E Farm, Milton, NY

Cobblestone Creek Farm, East Syracuse, NY

Dreamland Organics, Brooklyn, NY

Early Morning Farm, Genoa, NY

Edan Jerseys, Salem, NY

Evening Song Farm, Galway, NY

Farmer Brown’s Plow Shop, Hunt, NY

Full Field Farm, North Chatham, NY

Garden of Eden, Belleville, NY

Giving Ground Farm, Trumansburg, NY

Goatfell Farm, Oak Hill, NY

Hand in Hand Farm, Hobart, NY

Healing Spirits Herb Farm & Education Center, Avoca, NY

New Farm MembersHeritage Homestead,

De Peyster, NY

Hudson Valley Seed Library, Accord, NY

Lagoner Farms, Williamson, NY

Late Bloomer Farm, Montgomery, NY

Long Island Horticultural Research & Extension Center, Riverhead, NY

Malven Hill Farm, Smyrna, NY

Maplewood Organics, Moravia, NY

Moondance Gardens, Caledonia, NY

Northern Quest Farm, Lowville, NY

Oechsner Farms, Newfi eld, NY

Peaceweaver Organic Community Farm, Bath, NY

Raven Crest Botanicals, Berne, NY

Roots & Wings Family Farm, Cherry Creek, NY

Rustic Roots Delivery, LLC, West Islip, NY

Saeli Farm, Geneva, NY

Second Wind CSA, Gardiner, NY

Small Valley Milling, Halifax, PA

Stoneledge Farm, LLC., South Cairo, NY

Summer Hills Farm, Canadice, NY

Th e Berry Patch of Stone Wall Hill Farm, LLC, Stephentown, NY

Th e Piggery, Trumansburg, NY

Toscano Farm, Rochester, NY

Tow-Path Farm, Bliss, NY

Trussbridge Farm, Th ompsonville, NY

Web of Life Organic Farm, Carver, MA

Wellspring Farm, Little Falls, NY

West End Lock Farm, Hillsdale, NY

Work With Nature, LLC, Ithaca, NY

2011 Field Day at Gorzynski Ornery Farm

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Explore land and classified listings or submit your own, and learn more about farming and land access in

the Catskills.

(607) [email protected]

Land Available

Sullivan County

50 Acres in North Branch

For Hay

On-farm Butchering CourseCatskill Delaware Permaculture will lead a 3-day

intensive on-farm butchering course, July 16 to 18

at Th e Inn at Willow Pond and at the meat shop of

Hardler Farm near Honesdale, PA. Th e butchering

instruction will be led by Mark Hardler and is

limited to 10 participants to ensure individual

attention.

Conservation Specialist George Stang and

Permaculture Educator Maria Grimaldi will lead

the class in fi eld walks and discussions on growing

forages that aff ect grass-fed livestock and the soil

which supports the food chain.

Culinary diff erences in feed-lot raised meat and

the impact of the two methods on animal health,

human health and the local environment will be

discussed. Diff erences in the taste and texture of

Heritage breeds raised on the farm will also be

discussed. Th e handling of waste products from

slaughter and butchering will be shown as part of

the sustainable operations on the Hardler Farm.

For more details or course registration

information, contact Maria Grimaldi at 845-482-

4164 or [email protected].

Stony Creek Farm, photo by Dan Marsiglio (see page 34)

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we speak organic

802-223-6049 | fax 802-223-90281996 Main Street | Montpelier, Vermont 05602

www.vermontcompost.com

Makers of Living Media for Organic Growers

Growing Glomalin

For thousands of years farmers have observed

that plants, tillage, and organic material effect

the tilth of soils. Good tilth derives from the

gluing of small particles into larger aggregates.

It is only recently however, in 1996, that a soil

researcher named Sara Wright, published her

work identifying and naming the primary glue

that holds the soil world together; glomalin.

She described the process by which arbuscular

micorrhizal fungi in collaboration with plants

make glomalin. Composts can be used to increase

glomalin production by crops. Read more at:

vermontcompost.com/glomalin.

BUYERS & SELLERS OF ORGANIC GRAINS CORN, WHEAT, OATS, TRITCAL, BARLEY SPELT, FLAX SEED, SOYBEANS, SBM, RYE, FIELD PEA’S AND MORE CALL 716-633-1940 CONTACT: DON POWELL EXT 238 SCOTT SCHULTZ EXT 360 BILL SCHMAHL EXT 353

LACKAWANNA PRODUCTS CORP

8545 MAIN ST. PO BOX 660

CLARENCE, NY 14031

Catskills CRAFT WorkshopsCatskills CRAFT will hold workshops this

summer at three Catskill region farms.

Th ese workshops are opportunities for

beginning farmers to connect and learn from

experienced farmers who off er up their time,

talents, and experience to help prepare the next

generation of agricultural entrepreneurs.

Burnett Farms will host a training session

on Farm Design by Topography on June 11.

Stony Creek Farmstead will host a training

on Raising Mixed Livestock on the Family

Farm on July 16.

Sherman Hill Farmstead will host a

training on Marketing Your Farm Products

on August 6.

For more information on these

workshops, call 914-720-1020 or e-mail

[email protected].

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NOFA-NY 2012 Membership Form Primary Member Information Check one

First Name

Last Name

Organization:______________ __

Mailing Address: ________________________________________

City

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County

Phone #

E-mail

Website:

Additional Member Names :

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3)

Membership Referred By:_____________________________

Membership Types

Receives all benefits of NOFA-NY Consumer Membership for 1 year. Limited to consumers who have never been members before.

Receives all benefits of NOFA-NY and Brooklyn Food Coalition Paperless; nly has online access to New York Organic News All Organizational Memberships include (4) individuals who can

receive benefits from memberships

Membership Referred By:

www.nofany.org/joinNOFA-NY, 249 Highland Ave, Rochester, NY 14620

TOTAL $____________

Page 55: Summer 2012 New York Organic News

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FISH: THE FINAL FRONTIER ROCHESTER ROOTSDINOSAUR BAR-B-QUE WELL-PRESERVED DRY ROSÉS

Member of Edible Communities

ediblefinger lakes

LOCAVORE LIQUOR SLACKER PIZZA BREW IT YOURSELF CRAFT COFFEE

Member of Edible Communities

Celebrating the Borough’s Food Culture, Season by Season No. 15 Fall 2009

Member of Edible Communities

HUDSONVALLEY

Celebrating Local Foods of the Hudson Valley & Catskills, Season by Season Number 2 Summer 2009

edibleHUDSONVALLEYedible

No. 21 High Summer 2009

ediblee a s t e n d

Celebrating the Harvest of the Hamptons and North Fork

No matter what sort of New Yorker you are, there’s an edible for you.

Subscribe at ediblenewyork.com

ediblem a n h at ta n

Telling the Story of How Gotham Eats No. 6 July/August 2009

HOT DOGS MAS D’ARTAGNANEMPIRE STATE GRAPES CURRY HILL

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Premiere Issue Fall 2009CELEBRATING THE FOOD CULTURE OF NEW YORK’S MOST DIVERSE BOROUGH

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FREE

THE BOROUGH’S BEST CHEAP EATS DUTCH KILLS’ SECRET TO A GREAT COCKTAILQUICK & EASY SUMMER HARVEST RECIPES THE BEER GARDEN BACKSTORY

FEASTING ON FLUSHING WITH ANTHONY BOURDAIN AND ERIC RIPERT

Page 56: Summer 2012 New York Organic News

• Available in bulk or pre-packaged in 16 oz. glass jars (cases of 12)

• Certified Organic & Kosher

• No Added Oils

• Made in a Peanut-Free Facility

• No Additives or Preservatives

UnsaltedCashew Butter

Raw Unpasteurized Almond Butter

ChocolateHazelnut Butter

MapleAlmond Butter

UnsaltedAlmond Butter

MapleCashew Butter

MaplePecan Butter

Northeast Organic Farming Association of New York, Inc.249 Highland Avenue • Rochester • New York 14620-3025

www.nofany.org

NON-PROFIT ORG. U.S. POSTAGE

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Rochester, NY