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Restoration on the Gila Bethany Drahota Habitat Restoration Manager Gila Watershed Partnership Successes, Challenges, & Lessons Learned

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Page 1: Successes, Challenges, & Lessons Learned...Successes, Challenges, & Lessons Learned Overview Introduction Successes Challenges Lessons Learned New Approaches Highway 70 To Phoenix

Restoration on the Gila

Bethany Drahota

Habitat Restoration Manager

Gila Watershed Partnership

Successes, Challenges, & Lessons Learned

Page 2: Successes, Challenges, & Lessons Learned...Successes, Challenges, & Lessons Learned Overview Introduction Successes Challenges Lessons Learned New Approaches Highway 70 To Phoenix

Overview

Introduction

Successes

Challenges

Lessons Learned

New Approaches

Page 3: Successes, Challenges, & Lessons Learned...Successes, Challenges, & Lessons Learned Overview Introduction Successes Challenges Lessons Learned New Approaches Highway 70 To Phoenix

Highway 70

To Phoenix

Fort Thomas

From North to South:

• R3: 46.0-acres

• R8: 9.9-acres

• R9: 17.4-acres

• R10: 47.0-acres

• R11: 27.0-acres

• R14: 61.7-acres

• R15: 39.6-acres

• R18: 56.2-acres

To Safford

Page 4: Successes, Challenges, & Lessons Learned...Successes, Challenges, & Lessons Learned Overview Introduction Successes Challenges Lessons Learned New Approaches Highway 70 To Phoenix

GWP Restoration Goals

Broad:

Conserve natural resources

Enhance the environment

Field:

Create islands of native tree species along the Gila

Wildlife habitat, especially for T & E species

Prepare for the tamarisk leaf beetle arrival

Southwest Willow Flycatcher

Yellow-Billed Cuckoo

Coyote Willow

Page 5: Successes, Challenges, & Lessons Learned...Successes, Challenges, & Lessons Learned Overview Introduction Successes Challenges Lessons Learned New Approaches Highway 70 To Phoenix

Restoration Up to Now Past Seasons (2014-2018):

155.53-acres cut

57.99-acres retreated

52.59-acres planted

Projected this Season (2019):

28.5-acres cut

35 to 38-acres retreated

33.82-acres planted

Plus 5 to 15-acres seeded

Page 6: Successes, Challenges, & Lessons Learned...Successes, Challenges, & Lessons Learned Overview Introduction Successes Challenges Lessons Learned New Approaches Highway 70 To Phoenix

Partners in Success! Arizona Conservation Corps (AZCC)

National Civilian Community Corps (NCCC)

San Carlos Apache Tribe

Fort Grant Prison Crew

Volunteers

Page 7: Successes, Challenges, & Lessons Learned...Successes, Challenges, & Lessons Learned Overview Introduction Successes Challenges Lessons Learned New Approaches Highway 70 To Phoenix

Challenges!WATER!

We can’t take it from the river, so how do we sustain

out plantings?

Page 8: Successes, Challenges, & Lessons Learned...Successes, Challenges, & Lessons Learned Overview Introduction Successes Challenges Lessons Learned New Approaches Highway 70 To Phoenix

Challenges! Lack of Burning

Burn piles inhibit walking and limit areas for planting

Page 9: Successes, Challenges, & Lessons Learned...Successes, Challenges, & Lessons Learned Overview Introduction Successes Challenges Lessons Learned New Approaches Highway 70 To Phoenix

Challenges!

Strong Tamarisk Re-Growth & Secondary Weed Populations

Page 10: Successes, Challenges, & Lessons Learned...Successes, Challenges, & Lessons Learned Overview Introduction Successes Challenges Lessons Learned New Approaches Highway 70 To Phoenix

Challenges! Herbivory

Page 11: Successes, Challenges, & Lessons Learned...Successes, Challenges, & Lessons Learned Overview Introduction Successes Challenges Lessons Learned New Approaches Highway 70 To Phoenix

Challenges! Resource Limitations

Costs for Seeds, Cages, Maintenance

Page 12: Successes, Challenges, & Lessons Learned...Successes, Challenges, & Lessons Learned Overview Introduction Successes Challenges Lessons Learned New Approaches Highway 70 To Phoenix

Challenges! Turnover creating inconsistencies

Permitting…We’re unable to work on parts of some sites

because of boundary lines

Lack of planning for planting

Page 13: Successes, Challenges, & Lessons Learned...Successes, Challenges, & Lessons Learned Overview Introduction Successes Challenges Lessons Learned New Approaches Highway 70 To Phoenix

We need to plan for water!

Renting water trucks and creating irrigation systems

Using grey water free from the county and installing

meters near work sites

Creating deeper plant holes

Dry-Seeding

Lessons Learned & New Approaches

Page 14: Successes, Challenges, & Lessons Learned...Successes, Challenges, & Lessons Learned Overview Introduction Successes Challenges Lessons Learned New Approaches Highway 70 To Phoenix

We need to burn!

We’re creating a burn plan that can be used yearly and

to play catch up with the 3-4 years of piles present now

AZFFM & the Fort Grant prison crew are burning 30-acres

of piles this month! (*AS WE SPEAK)

Lessons Learned & New Approaches

Page 15: Successes, Challenges, & Lessons Learned...Successes, Challenges, & Lessons Learned Overview Introduction Successes Challenges Lessons Learned New Approaches Highway 70 To Phoenix

We need a plan for weeds!

We need to hit secondary weeds harder…they need to be a

bigger part of the plan

We need to retreat tamarisk in the summer, while it’s green

Instituting summer weed killing weeks with all the staff 3-4

times and mow down the remains in fall

Lessons Learned & New Approaches

Page 16: Successes, Challenges, & Lessons Learned...Successes, Challenges, & Lessons Learned Overview Introduction Successes Challenges Lessons Learned New Approaches Highway 70 To Phoenix

We need to defend our plants!

Lessons Learned & New Approaches

Page 17: Successes, Challenges, & Lessons Learned...Successes, Challenges, & Lessons Learned Overview Introduction Successes Challenges Lessons Learned New Approaches Highway 70 To Phoenix

We need to defend our plants!

Lessons Learned & New Approaches

Page 18: Successes, Challenges, & Lessons Learned...Successes, Challenges, & Lessons Learned Overview Introduction Successes Challenges Lessons Learned New Approaches Highway 70 To Phoenix

We need to defend our plants!

Lessons Learned & New Approaches

Page 19: Successes, Challenges, & Lessons Learned...Successes, Challenges, & Lessons Learned Overview Introduction Successes Challenges Lessons Learned New Approaches Highway 70 To Phoenix

We need to defend our plants!

Lessons Learned & New Approaches

Page 20: Successes, Challenges, & Lessons Learned...Successes, Challenges, & Lessons Learned Overview Introduction Successes Challenges Lessons Learned New Approaches Highway 70 To Phoenix

We need to get creative!

Caging costs mitigated with natural repellents and elk exclosures

Volunteer crews for planting preparation and testing new

methods

We need to plan ahead!

Create permanent monitoring and implementation protocols

Improving site access by creating temporary roads

Collect our own seed for next year!

Lessons Learned & New Approaches

Page 21: Successes, Challenges, & Lessons Learned...Successes, Challenges, & Lessons Learned Overview Introduction Successes Challenges Lessons Learned New Approaches Highway 70 To Phoenix

QUESTIONS?