Subject Headings: Faceted 3

The study of music and related disciplines 3

Disciplines

Main subject areas

Language and linguistics

Librarianship

Pedagogy

Philosophy

Associated disciplines

Performance practice and interpretation 3

Performance

Performance practice

Source studies

Notating and notations

Interpretation

Music in social context 4

Social Context and Events

Politics, colonialism, globalization

Careers, economics, dissemination

Music in rituals and religion 4

Religions

Religious texts

Religious topics

Religious music genres

Style periods and movements 5

Periodization

Movements and aesthetic-stylistic categories

Parameters of sound and composition 6

Composition and creative process 6

Formal and structural elements 6

1

Genres 7

Art music genres: Western art music

Traditional music genres (global)

Popular music (global)

Religious music genres

Context-defined genres

Ensemble-defined categories

Manuscripts, prints, and editions 9

Sound sources 9

Dance 9

Dramatic arts and literature 9

Dramatic arts, general topics

Dramatic genres

Literature

Visual culture, Art and Architecture

Nature 10

Sources and reference materials 10

Reference materials

Biographical sources

People

Institutions, performing groups, performing organizations 10

Performing organizations and ensembles

Societies, institutions, corporate bodies

Nations, supra-national regions and location-specific topics 11

Nations and supra-national regions: Nations

Nations and supra-national regions: Regional studies/ethnic groups

Nations and supra-national regions: Supranational regions

Subject Headings: Alphabetical 14

Subject Headings: Performers 21

2

Subject Headings: Faceted

The study of music and related disciplines

DisciplinesanalysisethnomusicologylibrarianshipmusicologySchenkerian theoryset theorytheorytranscription

Main subject areasdance--generaldramatic artsethnochoreologygenre studieshistoriographyhymnologyiconographyinstrumental musiclexicographylibretto--generalopera--generaloral traditionpopular music--generaltraditional musicWestern musicworld music

Language and linguisticslanguagelinguisticsphilologyterminologytranslation

Librarianshipbibliographycataloguing, classification, indexing, etc.conservation and restorationlibrarianship

Pedagogyappreciationaptitude and abilityaudiovisual aidsear trainingpedagogy--by placepedagogy--general

sight reading and sight singingsolmizationtesting

Philosophyaestheticscompositioncriticism--generalhermeneuticsintonation theoryphenomenologyphilosophysemanticssemioticsstyle

Associated disciplinesanthropologyarchaeologyastrologyblack studiescultural studiesethics and moralsfolkloregeographyhumanitiesinformation theorylawmathematicsmedicine--by topicmythologyperceptionphilologyphysiologypsychologysciencesexuality and gendersociologytheologytherapyurban studieswomen’s studies

Performance practice and interpretation

Performancearticulationconductingdeclamation and diction

3

dynamicsensemble playingimprovisationinstrumental playingsingingtempotext underlayvibrato

Performance practicebasso continuochromatic alterationmetronomemusica reservatanotes inégalesornamentationperformance practice--by composerperformance practice--by topicpsalmodytemperament and tuning

Source studiesattribution and authenticitydatingeditingmanuscripts and prints--by authormanuscripts and prints--by locationmanuscripts and prints--by titlemanuscripts and prints--generalsource studieswatermarks

Notating and notationsarrangementsdance--notationintabulationnotation and paleographytablaturestranscription

Interpretationinterpretation--by composerinterpretation--by performer or topic

Music in social contextSocial Context and Events

amateursauctionsaudiencesauditionsceremonieschildrencompetitions, awards, and prizes

congresses, conferences, symposiadeath and dyingexhibitionsfestivalsfoodhumororal historypremieresprogram notesreceptionsalon musicsexuality and gendersports and gameswars and catastrophes

Politics, colonialism, globalizationcolonialismcultural policiesdiaspora studiesMarxismnationalismpoliticssocialism and communismsyncretismtransculturation

Careers, economics, disseminationadvertising and marketingcareerscompetitions, awards, and prizescomputer applicationscopyright and patentseconomicsindustrial applicationslawmanagementmass mediapublishing and printingsalaries, pensions, etc.sound recording and reproductiontourism and leisuretransportation

Music in rituals and religionReligions

religion and religious music--BāulBönBuddhismCandombléChristianityChristianity (Coptic)

4

Christianity (Eastern Catholic)Christianity (Eastern Orthodox)Christianity (Ethiopian)Christianity (Protestant)Christianity (Roman Catholic)ConfucianismDaoismGhost DanceGnawa orderHinduismIslamJudaismKumina ManichaeismMormonismPukuminaRastafarianismSanteríaSatanismShangóShintōSikhismTambor de MinaUmbandaVodunZoroastrianism

Religious textsBiblechurch documentshymnalsliturgical bookspsalmQur’ān

Religious topicsangelsIslamic studiesJewish studiesmagicmeditationshamanismtrance

Religious music genresanthemAquitanian repertoirecantatacanticlecarolchant--Armenianchant--Buddhist

chant--Byzantinechant--Christian (Western)chant--Copticchant--Daoistchant--Eastern Orthodoxchant--generalchant--Georgianchant--Hawaiianchant--Hinduchant--Islamicchant--Jewishchant--Maronitechant--Syrianchoralechorale preludeChristmas musicEaster musichymnLamentations of JeremiahlaudaLaudes regiaelitanyliturgical dramaMarian devotionMassOfficepsalmpsalmodyRequiemStabat MaterTe Deumtropeversus

Style periods and movementsPeriodization

antiquityBaroqueClassicMiddle AgesRenaissanceRomantic eratwentieth centurytwenty-first century

Movements and aesthetic-stylistic categories

aleatory musicars antiquaars nova

5

avant-gardebel cantoBiedermeierCaecilianismCounter-ReformationEnlightenmentexoticismexpressionismfuturismGebrauchsmusikimpressionismmannerismminimalismmodernismmusique concrètenationalismneoclassicismneoromanticismNotre-Dame schoolpostmodernismrealismReformationrococoRomanticismspectral musicsurrealismtwentieth-century musictwenty-first-century musicViennese School (18th c.)Viennese School (20th c.)

Parameters of sound and compositionatonalitycadencechromatic alterationchromaticismconsonance and dissonancecounterpointdynamicsharmonicsharmonyheterophonyhexachordhomophonyintervalsmaqāmmelodymodalitymonophony

motive and thememultiphonicsmusique concrètenoisepitchpolyphonyrāgarange and registerrhythm and meterscalesserialismsilencesonorityspacetempotexturetimbretimetonality

Composition and creative processallegoriesarrangementscompositioncreative processinstrumentation and orchestrationintabulationparaphrase (14th-16th c.)paraphrase (19th c.)parodyquotationrhetoricsymbolismtext settingvers mesuré

Formal and structural elementsaccompanimentbasso continuoBergamascacantus firmusdronefanfarefauxbourdonformleitmotivmelismaostinatopassacaglia and chaconne

6

polychoral stylerecitativeritornelloromanescarondoscherzosequence (structural)sonata formvariation

GenresArt music genres: Western art music

absolute musicairantiphonyAquitanian repertoireariaayreballade (medieval)ballatabarcaroleburlesque (17th-19th c.)cantatacanticlecantigacanzonacarolchamber musicchanson (14th-16th c.)chantchoralechorale preludeChristmas musicclausulaconcertoconductuscontrafactumdialoguediscantdivertimentoEaster musicelectronic music and computer musicétudefantasiafrottolafugue, canon, etc.funeral musichymn

incidental musicintermezzo (instrumental)intermezzo (vocal)inventionlailamentLamentations of JeremiahlaudaLaudes regiaeliedlitanymadrigalmarchMarian devotionMassmélodieminuetmonodymotetnational anthemnocturneoccasional musicodeOfficeorchestral musicorganumoverturepassacaglia and chaconnepastoraleperformance artpreludeprogram musicprosaquodlibetrhapsodyricercarromancerosrondeaurondoscherzosequence (genre)serenadesonatasong cyclesong, masssong--generalStabat Materstring quartetsuite

7

symphonic poemsymphonie concertantesymphonyTe Deumtoccatatrio sonatatropevariationversusvillancicovillanellavillottavirelaivocal musicvoix de villevoluntary

Traditional music genres (global)balladcorridoepiclamentromancesong--popular and traditionalvillanellawedding music

Popular music (global)bluesCeltic musiccountry musicelectronicaflamencogospel musichip hopjazzklezmer musicnew agepopular music--by genrepopular music--by placeragtimereggaerocksalsasong, masssong--popular and traditionalstreet cries

Religious music genresanthemAquitanian repertoirecantata

canticlecarolchant--Armenianchant--Buddhistchant--Byzantinechant--Christian (Western)chant--Copticchant--Daoistchant--Eastern Orthodoxchant--generalchant--Georgianchant--Hawaiianchant--Hinduchant--Islamicchant--Jewishchant--Maronitechant--Syrianchoralechorale preludeChristmas musicEaster musichymnLamentations of JeremiahlaudaLaudes regiaelitanyliturgical dramaMarian devotionMassOfficepsalmpsalmodyRequiemStabat MaterTe Deumtropeversus

Context-defined genresfuneral musickaraokeMasons and Masonic musicmilitary musicsalon musicTafelmusikwedding music

Ensemble-defined categoriesband musicchamber musicchoral music

8

instrumental musicorchestral musicstring quartetvocal music

Manuscripts, prints, and editionsanthologiescancioneroschansonniershymnalsliturgical booksmanuscripts and prints--by authormanuscripts and prints--by locationmanuscripts and prints--by titlemanuscripts and prints--generalpsaltersromancerossongbookstune books

Sound sourcesacousticsconservation and restorationinstrumentsinstruments, miscellaneousinstruments--

electronickeyboardkeyboard (clavichord family)keyboard (harpsichord family)keyboard (organ family)keyboard (piano family)keyboard, miscellaneousmechanicalpercussionpercussion (bells)percussion (cymbals/gongs)percussion (drum)percussion (jew’s harp family)percussion (lamellaphone)percussion (mallet)percussion, miscellaneousstringstring (cittern family)string (dulcimer family)string (guitar family)string (harp family)string (hurdy-gurdy family)string (lute family)

string (lyre family)string (musical bow)string (viol family)string (violin family)string (zither family)string, miscellaneouswindwind (brass)wind (free reed family)wind (woodwind)wind (woodwind, flute family)wind (woodwind, reed family)wind, miscellaneous

Dancechoreographersdance--balletdance--by genredance--by placeethnochoreology

Dramatic arts and literatureDramatic arts, general topics

dramatic artsdramaturgyfilm and videolibretto--by librettistlibretto--generalmovement and gesture

Dramatic genresdance--balletliturgical dramamasquemelodramamusical revue, cabaret, etc.musical theater--popularopera buffaopéra comiqueopera seriaopera--by composeropera--by placeopera--generaloperettaoratoriopantomimePassionperformance artsingspielzarzuela

9

Literatureballadepicliteraturemyth and legendmythologypoetrysong texts

Visual culture, Art and Architectureacousticsarchitecturecostumesfilm and videohip hopiconographiesiconographymass mediamixed mediascenographysound sculpturevisual and plastic arts

Natureanimalsfoodnature

Sources and reference materialsReference materials

almanacsatlases and mapsbibliographies--by authorbibliographies--by topiccatalogues and indexes--by namecatalogues and indexes--by topiccatalogues--exhibitioncatalogues--library, museum, collectioncatalogues--publishercatalogues--thematicchronologiesconcordancesdirectoriesdiscographiesencyclopedias and dictionariesfilmographies and videographiesnecrologyperiodicalssound recordings

treatises and tutorsBiographical sources

anecdotes, reminiscences, etc.autobiographies, diaries, etc.biographies--collectivecorrespondencecriticism--by criticcriticism--by subjectdedicationsFestschriftengenealogiesiconographiesinterviewsobituariesoral historytributes

Peoplecantorschoreographerschurch musicianscopyistscriticism--by criticdance music--by composerdealersdirectors, producers, etc.ethnochoreologistsethnomusicologistsMeistersingerMinnesingerminstrelsmusicologistsorgan builderspedagoguesperformance practice--by composerprayer leaders--

Christianity (Protestant)Christianity (Roman Catholic)IslamJudaism

publishers and printerstheoriststroubadours and trouvères

Institutions, performing groups, performing organizations

Performing organizations and ensembles

performing groups--chamber music

10

gospel musicjazz and bluespopular musictraditional and neotraditional music

performing organizationsSocieties, institutions, corporate bodies

academic institutionschoir schoolsfoundationscollectionslibraries, museums, collectionsperformance venuespublishers and printersreligious institutionsreligious orderssocieties, associations, fraternities, etc.--

internat.nat.

Nations, supra-national regions and location-specific topics

Nations and supra-national regions: Nations

AfghanistanAlbaniaAlgeriaAngolaAntarcticaAntigua and BarbudaArgentinaArmeniaAssamAustraliaAustriaAzerbaijanBahamasBahrainBalkan statesBangladeshBarbadosBelarusBelgiumBelizeBeninBhutanBoliviaBosnia and Herzegovina

BotswanaBrazilBuenos AiresBulgariaBurkina FasoCambodiaCameroonCanadaCape VerdeCentral African RepublicChadChileChinaColombiaComorosCongo, Democratic RepublicCongo, People’s RepublicCook IslandsCórdobaCorseCosta RicaCroatiaCubaCyprusCzech RepublicDenmarkDominicaDominican RepublicEast TimorEcuadorEgyptEl SalvadorEstoniaEthiopiaEuropeFijiFinlandFranceGabonGambiaGeorgiaGermanyGhanaGreeceGrenadaGuatemalaGuineaGuyanaHaiti

11

HondurasHungaryIcelandIndiaIndonesiaIranIraqIrelandIreland (Republic)IsraelItalyIvory CoastJamaicaJapanJordanKazakhstanKenyaKiribatiKoreaKorea (North)Korea (South)KuwaitKyrgyzstanLaosLatviaLebanonLesothoLiberiaLithuaniaLow CountriesLuxembourgMacedoniaMadagascarMalawiMalaysiaMaliMaltaMauritaniaMauritiusMelanesiaMexicoMicronesiaMicronesia, Federated States ofMiddle EastMoldovaMongoliaMontenegroMoroccoMozambique

MyanmarNamibiaNepalNetherlandsNew ZealandNicaraguaNigerNigeriaNorwayOceaniaPakistanPalestinePanamaPapua New GuineaParaguayPeruPhilippinesPolandPolynesiaPortugalRomaniaRussiaRussian FederationRwandaSaint LuciaSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesSão Tomé and PríncipeSaudi ArabiaScandinaviaSenegalSerbiaSerbia and MontenegroSierra LeoneSingaporeSlovakiaSloveniaSolomon IslandsSomaliaSouth AfricaSpainSri LankaSudanSurinameSwedenSwitzerlandSyriaTaiwanTajikistanTanzania

12

TexasThailandTogoTongaTrinidad and TobagoTunisiaTurkeyTurkmenistanUgandaUkraineUnited Arab EmiratesUnited KingdomUnited Kingdom--EnglandUnited Kingdom--Northern IrelandUnited Kingdom--ScotlandUnited Kingdom--WalesUnited States of AmericaUruguayUzbekistanVanuatuVaticanVenezuelaVietnamWest IndiesYemenZambiaZimbabwe

Nations and supra-national regions: Regional studies/ethnic groups

Arab studiesBasque studiesBerber studiesByzantine studiesIndians and InuitsJewish studiesKurdish studiesLatin American studiesRomani studiesSámi studiesTibetan studiesVlach studies

Nations and supra-national regions: Supranational regions

AfricaAmericasAsiaBaltic statesCentral AmericaEuropean Union

Holy Roman EmpireIberian PeninsulaMediterranean regionNorth AmericaSlavic statesSouth Americauniversals

13

Subject Headings: Alphabetical

absolute musicacademic institutionsaccompanimentacousticsadvertising and marketingaestheticsairaleatory musicallegoriesalmanacsamateursanalysisanecdotes, reminiscences, etc.angelsanimalsanthemanthologiesanthropologyantiphonyantiquityappreciationaptitude and abilityAquitanian repertoireArab studiesarchaeologyarchitectureariaarrangementsars antiquaars novaarticulationatonalityattribution and authenticityauctionsaudiencesaudiovisual aidsauditionsautobiographies, diaries, etc.avant-gardeballadballade (medieval)ballatabandband musicbarcaroleBaroqueBasque studies

basso continuobel cantoBerber studiesBiblebibliographies--by authorbibliographies--by place of publicationbibliographies--by topicbibliographyBiedermeierbiographies--collectiveblack studiesbluesByzantine studiescadenceCaecilianismcancioneroscantatacanticlecantigacantorscantus firmuscanzonacareerscarolcatalogues and indexes--by namecatalogues and indexes--by topiccatalogues--exhibitioncatalogues--library, museum, collectioncatalogues--publishercatalogues--thematiccataloguing, classification, indexing, etc.Celtic musicceremonieschamber musicchanson (14th-16th c.)chansonnierschant--Buddhistchant--Byzantinechant--Christian (Western)chant--Daoistchant--Eastern Orthodoxchant--generalchant--Hawaiianchant--Jewish

14

chant--Maronitechant--Vedicchildrenchoir schoolschoral musicchoralechorale preludechoreographersChristmas musicchromatic alterationchromaticismchronologieschurch documentschurch musiciansClassiccolonialismcompetitions, awards, and prizescompositioncomputer applicationsconcertoconcordancesconductingconductuscongresses, conferences, symposiaconservation and restorationconsonance and dissonancecontrafactumcopyistscopyright and patentscorrespondencecorridocostumescounterpointCounter-Reformationcountry musiccreative processcrime and punishmentcriticism--by criticcriticism--by subjectcriticism--generalcultural organizationscultural policiescultural studiesdance historiansdance historydance music--by composerdance music--by genredance music--by placedance music--general

dance--balletdance--by genredance--by placedance--generaldance--notationdatingdealersdeath and dyingdeclamation and dictiondedicationsdialoguediaspora studiesdirectoriesdirectors, producers, etc.discantdiscographiesdivertimentodramatic artsdramaturgydronedynamicsear trainingEaster musiceconomicseditingelectronic music and computer musicelectronic sound generationelectronicaencyclopedias and dictionariesEnlightenmentensemble playingepicethics and moralsethnochoreologistsethnochoreologyethnomusicologistsethnomusicologyétudeexhibitionsexoticismexpressionismfanfarefantasiafauxbourdonfestivalsFestschriftenfilm and videofilm music

15

filmographies and videographiesflamencofolklorefoodformfoundationsfrottolafugue, canon, etc.funeral musicgamelan and gamelan musicGebrauchsmusikgenealogiesgenre studiesgeographygospel musicharmonicsharmonyhermeneuticshexachordhip hophistoriographyhomophonyhumanismhumanitieshumorhymnhymnalshymnologyiconographiesiconographyidentity--collectiveimpressionismimprovisationincidental musicIndians and Inuitsindustrial applicationsinformation theoryinstrument buildinginstrumental musicinstrumental playinginstrumentation and orchestrationinstrumentsinstruments, miscellaneousinstruments--

collectionselectronickeyboardkeyboard (clavichord family)keyboard (harpsichord family)

keyboard (organ family)keyboard (piano family)keyboard, miscellaneousmechanicalpercussionpercussion (bells)percussion (cymbals/gongs)percussion (drum)percussion (jew’s harp family)percussion (lamellaphone)percussion (mallet)percussion, miscellaneousstringstring (cittern family)string (dulcimer family)string (guitar family)string (harp family)string (hurdy-gurdy family)string (lute family)string (lyre family)string (musical bow)string (viol family)string (violin family)string (zither family)string, miscellaneouswindwind (brass)wind (free reed family)wind (woodwind)wind (woodwind, flute family)wind (woodwind, reed family)wind, miscellaneous

intabulationintermezzo (vocal)interpretation--by composerinterpretation--by performer or topicintervalsintonation theoryinventionIslamic studiesjazzJewish studieskaraokeklezmer musicKurdish studieslamentLamentations of Jeremiahlanguage

16

Latin American studieslaudalawleitmotivlexicographylibrarianshiplibraries, museums, collectionslibretto--by librettistlibretto--generalliedlinguisticslitanyliteratureliturgical booksliturgical dramamadrigalmagicmanagementmannerismmanuscripts and prints--by authormanuscripts and prints--by locationmanuscripts and prints--by titlemanuscripts and prints--generalmaqāmmarchMarian devotionMarxismMasons and Masonic musicmasqueMassmass mediamathematicsmedicine--by namemedicine--by topicmeditationMeistersingermelismamélodiemelodramamelodymetronomeMiddle Agesmilitary musicminimalismMinnesingerminority studiesminstrelsminuetmixed media

modalitymodernismmonodymonophonymotetmotive and thememovement and gesturemusica reservatamusical revue, cabaret, etc.musical theater--popularmusicologistsmusicologymusique concrètemyth and legendmythologynational anthemnationalismnaturenecrologyneoclassicismneoromanticismnew agenoisenotation and paleographynotes inégalesNotre-Dame schoolobituariesodeOfficeopera buffaopéra comiqueopera seriaopera--by composeropera--by placeopera--generaloperettaoral historyoral traditionoratorioorchestraorchestral musicorgan buildersorganologistsorganologyorganumornamentationostinatooverturepantomime

17

parodypassacaglia and chaconnePassionpastoralepatronagepedagoguespedagogy--by placepedagogy--generalperceptionperformanceperformance artperformance practice--by composerperformance practice--by topicperformance venuesperforming groups--chamber musicperforming groups--danceperforming groups--gospel musicperforming groups--jazz and bluesperforming groups--popular musicperforming groups--traditional and neotraditional musicperforming organizationsperiodicalsphenomenologyphilologyphilosophyphysiologypitchpoetrypoliticspolychoral stylepolyphonypopular music--by genrepopular music--by placepopular music--generalpostmodernismprayer leaders--Christianity (Protestant)prayer leaders--Christianity (Roman Catholic)preludepremieresprogram musicprogram notesprosapsalmpsalmodypsalterspsychology

publishers and printerspublishing and printingquodlibetquotationrāgaragtimerange and registerrealismreceptionrecitativeReformationreggaereligion and religious music Bahá’í Batuque Bāul Bön Buddhism Candomblé Christianity Christianity (Eastern Catholic) Christianity (Eastern Orthodox) Christianity (Protestant) Christianity (Roman Catholic) Confucianism Daoism Duhobor Hinduism Islam Jainism Judaism Rastafarianism Santería Satanism Scientology Shintō Vodunreligious institutionsreligious ordersRenaissancerhapsodyrhetoricrhythm and meterricercarritornellorockrococoromance

18

romancerosRomani studiesRomantic eraRomanticismrondeaurondosalaries, pensions, etc.salon musicsalsaSámi studiesscalesscenographySchenkerian theoryscherzosciencesemanticssemioticssequence (genre)sequence (structural)serenadeserialismset theorysexuality and gendershamanismsight reading and sight singingsilencesingingsingspielSix, lessocialism and communismsocieties, associations, fraternities, etc.--internat.societies, associations, fraternities, etc.--nat.sociologysolmizationsonatasonata formsong cyclesong textssong, masssongbookssong--by composersong--generalsong--popular and traditionalsonoritysound recording and reproductionsound recordingssource studies

spacespectral musicspiritualsports and gamesStabat Materstreet criesstring quartetstylesuitesurrealismsymbolismsymphonic poemsymphonysyncretismtablaturesTe Deumtemperament and tuningtempoterminologytestingtext settingtext underlaytexturetheologytheoriststheorytherapyTibetan studiestimbretimetoccatatonalitytourism and leisuretraditional musictrancetranscriptiontransculturationtranslationtransportationtreatises and tutorstrio sonatatropetroubadours and trouvèrestune bookstwentieth centurytwentieth-century musictwenty-first centurytwenty-first-century musicuniversals

19

urban studiesvariationViennese School (18th c.)Viennese School (20th c.)villancicovillanellavisual and plastic artsVlach studiesvocal musicvoicevoluntarywars and catastropheswatermarkswedding musicWestern musicwhistlingwomen’s studiesworld music

20

Subject Headings: Performersperformers--`ūdperformers--accordionperformers--alphornperformers--alto saxophoneperformers--apolloniconperformers--Appalachian dulcimerperformers--arpeggioneperformers--aubòiperformers--aulosperformers--autoharpperformers--bağlamaperformers--bagpipeperformers--bajanperformers--bajo sextoperformers--bajónperformers--balafonperformers--balalaikaperformers--bandperformers--bandoneónperformers--banduraperformers--bangweperformers--banhuperformers--banjoperformers--bānsurīperformers--baroque fluteperformers--barrel organperformers--barytonperformers--bass clarinetperformers--bass guitarperformers--bass oboeperformers--bass tromboneperformers--bass violperformers--basset hornperformers--bassoonperformers--bãsurīperformers--batáperformers--bellsperformers--berimbauperformers--bīṇperformers--biniouperformers--biramperformers--biwaperformers--bluesperformers--bockperformers--bodhránperformers--bombardeperformers--bonesperformers--bouzouki

performers--bowed instrumentsperformers--brassperformers--brass instrumentsperformers--bugleperformers--buzuqperformers--cajónperformers--carillonperformers--cavaquinhoperformers--celloperformers--ceṇṭaperformers--changgoperformers--charangoperformers--chitarroneperformers--cimbalomperformers--citternperformers--clarínperformers--clarinetperformers--clàrsachperformers--clavichordperformers--comb-and-paperperformers--concertinaperformers--conductingperformers--congaperformers--contrabassoonperformers--cornemuseperformers--cornetperformers--cornettperformers--cuatroperformers--cwèneperformers--daegeumperformers--dafperformers--ḍāireperformers--danceperformers--deejayingperformers--dəfperformers--dholperformers--diperformers--diddley bowperformers--didjeriduperformers--dilrubāperformers--diziperformers--dobroperformers--dombakperformers--dombraperformers--domraperformers--dotārāperformers--double bassperformers--dramatic arts

21

performers--drumsperformers--drumsetperformers--duct fluteperformers--dudukperformers--dulaliperformers--dulcimerperformers--dulzainaperformers--dutārperformers--dutorperformers--early musicperformers--electric bassperformers--electric guitarperformers--electric organperformers--electronic instrumentsperformers--elektrosazperformers--embaireperformers--English guitarperformers--English hornperformers--ennangaperformers--erhuperformers--euphoniumperformers--experimental instrumentsperformers--Fanta bottleperformers--ferreñasperformers--fiddleperformers--fifeperformers--flabiolperformers--flamencoperformers--flatulaphoneperformers--flugelhornperformers--fluteperformers--folk musicperformers--fortepianoperformers--fueperformers--gabusiperformers--gagakuperformers--gaitaperformers--gajdeperformers--gajdyperformers--gamelanperformers--gandinganperformers--gaohuperformers--gayageumperformers--generalperformers--geomungoperformers--geomun’goperformers--ghaṭamperformers--glass harmonica

performers--gospel musicperformers--goṭṭuvādyamperformers--guanperformers--guitarperformers--guitarra portuguesaperformers--guqinperformers--gusleperformers--gyilperformers--haegeumperformers--hardingfeleperformers--harmonicaperformers--harmoniumperformers--harpperformers--harpsichordperformers--Hawaiian guitarperformers--heligónkaperformers--hichirikiperformers--high treble violperformers--higo biwaperformers--homusperformers--hornperformers--hurdy-gurdyperformers--inangaperformers--Irish harpperformers--jaltarangperformers--jazz and bluesperformers--jembeperformers--jew’s harpperformers--kamānčehperformers--kañjīrāperformers--kanklėsperformers--kanteleperformers--kanunperformers--kayagûmperformers--kemençeperformers--kettledrumperformers--keyboardperformers--keyed bugleperformers--khimperformers--kigomboperformers--kinperformers--kitharaperformers--klezmer musicperformers--kobzaperformers--kokleperformers--kŏmun’goperformers--koraperformers--korarinaperformers--koto

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performers--leiqinperformers--liraperformers--lira da braccioperformers--lithophoneperformers--liuqinperformers--liuye qinperformers--lurperformers--luteperformers--lyraperformers--lyra violperformers--lyreperformers--malimbaperformers--mallet instrumentsperformers--mandolinperformers--marimbaperformers--marovanyperformers--mbiraperformers--mbulumbumbaperformers--medieval fiddleperformers--melodeonperformers--melodicaperformers--melophoneperformers--miḻāvuperformers--mišniceperformers--mouth bowperformers--mṛdaṅgamperformers--musetteperformers--musical glassesperformers--musical sawperformers--nāgasvaramperformers--nāyperformers--ndzendzeperformers--neyperformers--Northumbrian pipesperformers--Northumbrian small-pipeperformers--nyatitiperformers--oboaperformers--oboeperformers--ondes Martenotperformers--ophicleideperformers--orchestraperformers--organperformers--ōtsuzumiperformers--pakhāvajperformers--panpipesperformers--Pansymphonikonperformers--pantomimeperformers--pedal steel guitar

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