study and performance analysis of combustion chamber using

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STUDY AND PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBER USING ANSYS (II) Project mentor Dr. Nilanjan Mallik 1 Group Members Gyanendra Awasthi (13135043) Jatin k. Chaudhari (13135048)

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Page 1: Study and performance analysis of combustion chamber using

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STUDY AND PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBER USING ANSYS (II)

Project mentor

Dr. Nilanjan Mallik

Group MembersGyanendra Awasthi (13135043)Jatin k. Chaudhari (13135048)

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Engine design :-

The primary design decisions are:

1. The specification of engine type2. Peak power at a specified speed or rpm3. The number of cylinders4. Fuel and emission characteristics5. The total volume of the engine6. Overall packaging of the system including all the

subsystems

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The geometry of the ports-valves and cylinders is "frozen" at critical points during the engine cycle

The air flow through the ports is analysed using CFD Flow rate through the engine volume, swirl and tumble in the

cylinder are determined. Turbulence level are also determined.

The results- provide snapshots of the fluid dynamics throughout the

engine cycle. are used to modify the port geometry to produce desired

behaviour of the air flow

Port flow simulation:-

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SWIRL FLOW AND TUMBLE FLOW:-

1- SWIRL FLOW:-The axis is more or less coincident with axis of the cylinder. It is commonly used in diesel engines.

Fig. Swirl flow in diesel engine

Two types of flows that occurs inside the combustion chamber in case of port simulation. These are:

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2- TUMBLE FLOW:-

The axis of rotation of flow is perpendicular to the axis of cylinder.We refer the rotational axis associated with it, is the Z axis, in this

case the point out of the screen, towards the reader.

Figure: Tumble flow in combustion chamber

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WHAT WE DID?We measured the dimensions of combustion chamber of an

IC Engine.

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Valve Dimensions:-

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We made the design of the head of combustion chamber in the CATIA V5.

After that we imported this design into the ANSYS17.0 workbench.

Fig. Design of combustion head made in CATIA V5

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Performed all the analysis in IC-Engine(Fluent) component of ANSYS17.0 workbench.

We then set the required parameters like distance of post planes in input manager in design modular.

After that we decompose the combustion chamber after giving the required geometry.

Then we MESH the whole geometry. Since the turbulent flow interactions with the walls are critical, mesh refinement in the near wall region is necessary.

Steps performed in Ansys17.0 -

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Snapshot of input manager in ANSYS17.0 workbench design modular:-

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Meshed geometry-

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. Then we setup the parameters to start the simulation.

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Setup parameters:

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Material- Input fluid AirMaterial of chamber selected in simulation-

Aluminum

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Results::-

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Results:

Figure: The plot b/w velocity magnitude and crank angle at 0.1 mm valve lift.

Figure: The plot b/w the velocity magnitude and the crank angles

at 0.2mm of valve lift.

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Burning time losses:-

If the spark is initiated at TDC, the pressure would be low due to expansion of gases.

If the spark is initiated too early then additional work is required to

compress the burning gas, which is a direct loss.

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Future aspects:-

As we did our port flow simulation of combustion chamber to determine the turbulence by changing the minimum valve lift

  We can optimize the design parameters, keeping the optimum

derived minimum valve lift by using the cold flow simulation.  We can also derive the fuel spray design and the reduction in the

exhaust emissions.  

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Conclusions:-

Initially as we are increasing the valve lift, the velocity magnitude is also increasing, means the turbulence is increasing.

But after certain extent that too much turbulence is not desirable, because it will blow off the flame.

We got the plot b/w mass flow rate at various swirl planes with respect to no. of iterations.

After performing our simulation we came to the conclusion:

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ANSYS 14.0 Library

S. Parimala Murugaveni, P. Mohamed Shameer ; “ANALYSIS OF FORCED DRAFT COOLING TOWER PERFORMANCE USING ANSYS FLUENT SOFTWARE” ; International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology e-ISSN: 2319-1163 | p-ISSN: 2321-7308

Rohith. S, Dr. G .V. Naveen Prakash; “Cold Flow simulation in IC Engine” ; International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET); e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 p-ISSN: 2395-0072

References :-

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Thank You !